269 lines
32 KiB
XML
269 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="354232DDDDC22E93CE00DFAABD4A1A87" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4247.3.11SLASH10651" ID-CLB-Dataset="33346" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4247.3.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a884a6a0-b724-4f40-8e8d-4e17db57dc6c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="438608" ID-ZooBank="D328F490-66D9-4422-9F94-D88E96D6C379" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1490688091676" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio & Galileo, Maria Helena M." docDate="2017" docId="886F87AC0071D61F5BB8E31604FCDAB9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4247.3.11SLASH10651.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4247 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lingafelterellus Santos-Silva & Galileo, 2017, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="347" masterDocId="7456FFD40071D61E5B2FE5250160DC21" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus of Elaphidiini with two new species (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="346" pageNumber="346" updateTime="1698438491279" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E64C27BA43AA39D0B6C53FDA51F91A12">
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<mods:title id="4AFE48559DF11872B73EB2E44C866D97">Description of a new genus of Elaphidiini with two new species (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1F4DBDA2F8B5627C5A17341A55D1447A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="299C990DB2232BDAD3D9E3603DABF5FA">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE4093BF3F4496043DA4A3A1469067FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A715D316A2AF46BF3299C990729F68E4">Galileo, Maria Helena M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="856770F712ECE07D0489E3DBF212A0B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DE5E21F703836476D02C4268FF5DB05D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="90635BE122045A5B1100CB7551561CE1">
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<mods:date id="5A1C062E34F78582E8A99D5BAC3AB4A0">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5AB3904BCE0F41D5CED023318A807504">4247</mods:number>
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<treatment id="886F87AC0071D61F5BB8E31604FCDAB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6016513" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127903527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6016513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:886F87AC0071D61F5BB8E31604FCDAB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/886F87AC0071D61F5BB8E31604FCDAB9" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="0" pageNumber="346">
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<subSubSection id="48DC65310071D61E5BB8E31600ACDA6C" box="[151,460,1587,1613]" pageId="0" pageNumber="346" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="007936BA0071D61E5BB8E31600ACDA6C" blockId="0.[151,1436,1518,2026]" box="[151,460,1587,1613]" pageId="0" pageNumber="346">
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<heading id="5B3181D60071D61E5BB8E31600ACDA6C" bold="true" box="[151,460,1587,1613]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="346" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="32B2EAA80071D61E5BB8E31600ACDA6C" bold="true" box="[151,460,1587,1613]" pageId="0" pageNumber="346">
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<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390071D61E5BB8E3160037DA6C" ID-CoL="BKHW2" box="[151,343,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lingafelterellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="32B2EAA80071D61E5BB8E3160037DA6C" bold="true" box="[151,343,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="346">Lingafelterellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="298157D30071D61E5A71E31600ACDA6C" box="[350,460,1587,1613]" pageId="0" pageNumber="346" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48DC65310071D61E5BB8E37303E6DA4C" box="[151,646,1622,1645]" pageId="0" pageNumber="346" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="007936BA0071D61E5BB8E37303E6DA4C" blockId="0.[151,1436,1518,2026]" box="[151,646,1622,1645]" pageId="0" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="32B2EAA80071D61E5BB8E3730043DA4C" bold="true" box="[151,291,1622,1645]" pageId="0" pageNumber="346">Type species</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390071D61E5A1DE373034ADA4C" box="[306,554,1622,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lingafelterellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="32B2EAA80071D61E5A1DE373034ADA4C" box="[306,554,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="346">Lingafelterellus clarkei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="298157D30071D61E591EE37303E6DA4C" box="[561,646,1622,1645]" pageId="0" pageNumber="346" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="32B2EAA80071D61E591EE37303E6DA4C" bold="true" box="[561,646,1622,1645]" pageId="0" pageNumber="346">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48DC65310071D61E5BE8E35D0405DA93" pageId="0" pageNumber="346" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="007936BA0071D61E5BE8E35D0405DA93" blockId="0.[151,1436,1518,2026]" pageId="0" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="32B2EAA80071D61E5BE8E35D0020DAAE" bold="true" box="[199,320,1656,1679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="346">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The genus is named for Steven W. Lingafelter, for his contribution to knowledge of
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<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390071D61E5E0AE35D04FBDAAE" box="[1317,1435,1656,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Elaphidiini">Elaphidiini</taxonomicName>
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(“Lingafelter” with the Latin suffix “ellus” = small, relating to the small size of the
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<typeStatus id="DF7D88180071D61E5F3DE3BE0520DA93" box="[1042,1088,1691,1714]" pageId="0" pageNumber="346">type</typeStatus>
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species. Masculine gender.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48DC65310071D61E5BE8E39B00E5DB3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="346" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="007936BA0071D61E5BE8E39B00E5DB3B" blockId="0.[151,1436,1518,2026]" pageId="0" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="32B2EAA80071D61E5BE8E39B005CDAF4" bold="true" box="[199,316,1726,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="346">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The finely granulated eyes, antennomeres III–VI with short spine at inner apex, prothorax unarmed laterally, procoxal cavities closed behind and closed and angulate laterally, and elytra coarsely and abundantly punctate distinguish this genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48DC65310071D61F5BE8E20305AFDDC6" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="0" pageNumber="346" type="description">
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<paragraph id="007936BA0071D61F5BE8E20305AFDDC6" blockId="0.[151,1436,1518,2026]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,1180]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="0" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="32B2EAA80071D61E5BE8E203002BDB1C" bold="true" box="[199,331,1830,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="346">Description</emphasis>
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. Frons finely, abundantly punctate, depressed toward coronal suture (widely V-shaped). Fronto-clypeal sulcus well-marked. Postclypeus shiny, smooth, strongly projected centrally toward frons (triangularly shaped).Coronal suture distinct from clypeus nearly to area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes. Eyes finely granulated; lower eye lobes about 1.5 times longer than gena; distance between upper eye lobes nearly equal to entire length of one lobe (from lower eye lobes to its apex); upper eye lobes gradually and distinctly narrowed toward apex (subacute). Genal apex rounded. Last maxillary palpomere in male somewhat flattened dorsoventrally, slightly widened at midlength, with apex truncate; cylindrical, fusiform in female. Last labial palpomere in male as last maxillary palpomere in female subfusiform, with apex narrowly truncate. Antennae 11- segmented, almost reaching distal third of elytra; scape gradually enlarged toward apex, slightly longer than antennomere III, with dorsally asperities on distal third (mainly in males); antennomeres III–VI (
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<figureCitation id="98FD2A3F0070D61F5AF5E4250359DD36" box="[474,569,256,279]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,200,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[181,1402,197,1942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. 1 – 5, Lingafelterellus clarkei sp. nov., holotype female: 1, dorsal habitus 2, ventral habitus 3, lateral habitus 4, head, frontal view 5, scape and basal antennomeres. 6 – 10, Lingafelterellus birai sp. nov., holotype male: 6, scape and basal antennomeres 7, head, frontal view 8, dorsal habitus 9, ventral habitus 10, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/438609/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
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) with short spine at inner apex. Prothorax cylindrical, longer than wide, laterally unarmed. Prosternal process centrally very narrow (laminiform). Width of mesosternal process about 1/3 of mesocoxa. Procoxal cavities from distinctly closed to open behind (variable including intraspecifically), and angulate laterally. Pronotum with short, decumbent, moderately abundant setae on basal quarter, with long, erect, sparse setae on remaining surface; without tubercles or gibbosities. Elytra parallel-sided; apex from rounded to slightly truncate (outer angle always rounded; sutural angle unarmed); coarsely, abundantly punctate throughout; with long, erect, sparse setae. Femora pedunculate-clavate (profemora less so). Metatarsomere I slightly longer than II–III together.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48DC65310070D61F5BE8E4D7021DDEF8" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="007936BA0070D61F5BE8E4D7021DDEF8" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5BE8E4D70055DE28" bold="true" box="[199,309,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Two of the characters of
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<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F5979E4D703ACDE28" box="[598,716,498,521]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Elaphidiini">Elaphidiini</taxonomicName>
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pointed out by
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<bibRefCitation id="64574B4B0070D61F5851E4D70525DE28" author="Lingafelter" box="[894,1093,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" refString="Lingafelter, S. W. (1998) The genera of Elaphidiini Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 20, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1998">Lingafelter (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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are present in the new genera: antennomeres with spine at apex and narrow metepisternum with longitudinal keel. However, the last palpomeres is not notably enlarged toward apex, although they are expanded. This latter character was also listed by
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<bibRefCitation id="64574B4B0070D61F5FFCE71D01BEDE50" author="Martins" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" refString="Martins, U. R. & Galileo, M. H. M. (2005) Tribo Elaphidionini. In: Martins, U. R. (Org.), Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Taxonomia. Fol. 7. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo, 394 pp." type="book" year="2005">Martins & Galileo (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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as a character of the tribe. However, the shape of the last maxillary and labial palpomeres is quite variable in
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<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F5BB8E7580071DEB5" box="[151,273,637,660]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Elaphidiini">Elaphidiini</taxonomicName>
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. Frequently males have the last palpomeres distinctly securiform, while in females of the same species they are fusiform. Furthermore, even in males of the same genera the shape of the last palpomere could be strongly securiform, slightly securiform or very slightly widened toward apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48DC65310070D61F5BE8E7C0052AD876" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="007936BA0070D61F5BE8E7C00345DFED" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">
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<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F5BE8E7C0000FDEDD" ID-CoL="BKHW2" box="[199,367,741,764]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lingafelterellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5BE8E7C0000FDEDD" box="[199,367,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Lingafelterellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to a small group of
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<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F5991E7C00254DEDD" ID-CoL="BM4K9" box="[702,820,741,764]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Elaphidiini">Elaphidiini</taxonomicName>
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genera with eyes finely granulated (
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<bibRefCitation id="64574B4B0070D61F5FFDE7C004F0DEDD" author="Lingafelter" box="[1234,1424,741,764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" refString="Lingafelter, S. W. (1998) The genera of Elaphidiini Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 20, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1998">Lingafelter 1998</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F5BB8E62D00C6DF3E" ID-CoL="3M3L" authority="Bates, 1880" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,422,776,799]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Championa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5BB8E62D0073DF3E" box="[151,275,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Championa</emphasis>
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Bates, 1880
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</taxonomicName>
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(currently in
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<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5961E62D0388DF3E" box="[590,744,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="64574B4B0070D61F59D2E62D02DBDF3E" author="Lingafelter" box="[765,955,776,799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" refString="Lingafelter, S. W. (1998) The genera of Elaphidiini Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 20, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1998">Lingafelter 1998</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F58FAE62D046FDF3E" ID-CoL="63SJG" authority="Bates, 1885" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" box="[981,1295,776,799]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerionillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F58FAE62D0519DF3E" box="[981,1145,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Sphaerionillum</emphasis>
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Bates, 1885
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F5E0DE62D005BDF60" ID-CoL="834S" authority="Giesbert, 1987" authorityName="Giesbert" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tropimerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5E0DE62D04FCDF3E" box="[1314,1436,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Tropimerus</emphasis>
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Giesbert, 1987
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F5A64E60F03FDDF60" ID-CoL="7MW9" authority="Haldeman, 1847" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1847" box="[331,669,810,833]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Stenosphenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5A64E60F00BBDF60" box="[331,475,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Stenosphenus</emphasis>
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Haldeman, 1847
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</taxonomicName>
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; and
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<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F59F0E60F02DFDF60" ID-CoL="5536" authority="Bates, 1872" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" box="[735,959,810,833]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ironeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F59F0E60F024FDF60" box="[735,815,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Ironeus</emphasis>
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Bates, 1872
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</taxonomicName>
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. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F5F56E60F0595DF60" ID-CoL="3M3L" box="[1145,1269,810,833]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Championa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5F56E60F0595DF60" box="[1145,1269,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Championa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by the absence of transverse ridges on pronotal disc. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F586FE66802DADF45" ID-CoL="834S" box="[832,954,845,868]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tropimerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F586FE66802DADF45" box="[832,954,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Tropimerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F58E4E668053BDF45" ID-CoL="7MW9" box="[971,1115,845,868]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Stenosphenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F58E4E668053BDF45" box="[971,1115,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Stenosphenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F5FBAE6680585DF45" ID-CoL="5536" box="[1173,1253,845,868]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ironeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5FBAE6680585DF45" box="[1173,1253,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Ironeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the procoxal cavities closed behind (open in those genera). It can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F5893E6550500DFA6" ID-CoL="63SJG" box="[956,1120,880,903]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerionillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5893E6550500DFA6" box="[956,1120,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Sphaerionillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
primarily by the cylindrical prothorax (distinctly widened laterally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F5972E6B70261DF88" ID-CoL="63SJG" box="[605,769,914,937]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerionillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5972E6B70261DF88" box="[605,769,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Sphaerionillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the coarsely and abundantly punctate elytra (finely and sparsely punctate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F5A5EE6900375DFED" ID-CoL="63SJG" box="[369,533,949,972]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerionillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5A5EE6900375DFED" box="[369,533,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Sphaerionillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="007936BA0070D61F5BE8E6FD052AD876" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64574B4B0070D61F5BE8E6FD008CDFCE" author="Martins" box="[199,492,984,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" refString="Martins, U. R. & Galileo, M. H. M. (2005) Tribo Elaphidionini. In: Martins, U. R. (Org.), Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Taxonomia. Fol. 7. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo, 394 pp." type="book" year="2005">Martins & Galileo (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the eyes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F5829E6FD0500DFCE" ID-CoL="72JQ" authority="Zajciw, 1961" authorityName="Zajciw" authorityYear="1961" box="[774,1120,984,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudomallocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5829E6FD02A1DFCE" box="[774,961,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Pseudomallocera</emphasis>
|
||
Zajciw, 1961
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as finely granulated, while Lingafelter (1971) considered them coarsely granulated. We find the eyes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F58C4E6DF05C5D830" ID-CoL="72JQ" box="[1003,1189,1018,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudomallocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F58C4E6DF05C5D830" box="[1003,1189,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Pseudomallocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be distinctly finely granulated, and the gena almost as long as the lower eye lobe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F5805E1380284D815" ID-CoL="72JQ" box="[810,996,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudomallocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5805E1380284D815" box="[810,996,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Pseudomallocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is notably different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F5FDBE13804FCD815" ID-CoL="BKHW2" box="[1268,1436,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lingafelterellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5FDBE13804FCD815" box="[1268,1436,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Lingafelterellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(pubescence, elytral punctures, shape of the legs, etc.) (see photographs at
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64574B4B0070D61F589DE165055ED876" author="Bezark" box="[946,1086,1088,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" refString="Bezark, L. G. (2017) A photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the New World. Available from: https: // apps 2. cdfa. ca. gov / publicApps / plant / bycidDB / wsearch. asp? w = n (accessed 31 March 2017)" type="journal article" year="2017">Bezark 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48DC65310070D61F5BE8E14704FCDAB9" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="007936BA0070D61F5BE8E1470069D8BD" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F5BE8E147000FD858" box="[199,367,1122,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lingafelterellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5BE8E147000FD858" box="[199,367,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Lingafelterellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be included in the alternative of couplet “28” from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64574B4B0070D61F58D7E1470478D858" author="Martins" box="[1016,1304,1122,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" refString="Martins, U. R. & Galileo, M. H. M. (2005) Tribo Elaphidionini. In: Martins, U. R. (Org.), Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Taxonomia. Fol. 7. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo, 394 pp." type="book" year="2005">Martins & Galileo (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(translated; modified):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="007936BA0070D61F5BB8E1EF04F8D93B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1226,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">
|
||
28(27). Antennomere III with long blunt spine
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5972E1EF05A4D8FE" box="[605,1220,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">......................................................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F5FEBE1EF04FCD8FE" authority="Pascoe, 1866" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1866" box="[1220,1436,1226,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5FEBE1EF0477D8FE" box="[1220,1303,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Psyrassa</emphasis>
|
||
Pascoe, 1866
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Antennomere III with short acute spine................................................................................................................................... 28’ 28’(28).Antennomere III longer than scape; pronotum with central tubercle; apex of metafemora nearly reaching elytral apex.............
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="007936BA0070D61F5BC6E00704FBD975" blockId="1.[151,1436,1226,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5BC6E00705CBD916" box="[233,1195,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">.......................................................................................................................................................Iauca</emphasis>
|
||
Martins & Galileo, 2000 - Antennomere III shorter than scape; pronotum without central tubercle; apex of metafemora ending well short of from elytral
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="007936BA0070D61F5BC8E07804FCD953" blockId="1.[151,1436,1226,1394]" box="[231,1436,1372,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">
|
||
apex
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5A36E078045CD953" box="[281,1340,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">
|
||
.......................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F5F8AE078045CD953" box="[1189,1340,1373,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lingafelterellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Lingafelterellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="298157D30070D61F5E6DE07904FCD953" box="[1346,1436,1372,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5E6DE07904FCD953" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1372,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="007936BA0070D61F5BB8E0B2053CD98D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1431,1688]" box="[151,1116,1431,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">
|
||
And it can be included in the alternative of couplet “87” or “88” from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64574B4B0070D61F5817E0B20288D98D" author="Lingafelter" box="[824,1000,1431,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" refString="Lingafelter, S. W. (1998) The genera of Elaphidiini Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 20, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1998">Lingafelter (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(modified):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="007936BA0070D61F5BB8E09004FCDAB9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1431,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">
|
||
87(86). Posterior procoxal cavities open .............................................................................................................................................. 88 - Posterior procoxal cavities closed............................................................................................................................................ 87’ 87’(87). Median pronotal callus present; elytra with pattern of large, pale maculations................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F5FBEE0CA04FCDA25" authority="Bates, 1885" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" box="[1169,1436,1519,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerionillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5FBEE0CA0445DA25" box="[1169,1317,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Sphaerionillum</emphasis>
|
||
Bates, 1885
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Median pronotal callus absent; elytra without large, pale maculation
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5859E328045CDA03" box="[886,1340,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">
|
||
..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F5F8AE328045CDA03" box="[1189,1340,1549,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lingafelterellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Lingafelterellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="298157D30070D61F5E6DE32904FCDA03" box="[1346,1436,1548,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5E6DE32904FCDA03" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1548,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">
|
||
gen.
|
||
<date id="7478107A0070D61F5E5DE32904FCDA03" box="[1394,1436,1548,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" value="1988-11">nov.</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
88(87). Elytral apex rounded, at most subtruncate, without spine........................................................................................................ 88’ - Elytral apex from truncate to spinose at apices.......................................................................................................................... 89 88’(88).Elytral apex distinctly elongate and tapering toward apex ......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F5F98E34004FCDA5B" authority="Bates, 1885" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" box="[1207,1436,1637,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tropimerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5F98E3400445DA5B" box="[1207,1317,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Tropimerus</emphasis>
|
||
Bates, 1885
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Elytral apex not elongate and tapering toward apex............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7C64D390070D61F5F8AE3A7045CDAB6" box="[1189,1340,1666,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lingafelterellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5F8AE3A7045CDAB6" box="[1189,1340,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">Lingafelterellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="298157D30070D61F5E6DE3A704FCDAB9" box="[1346,1436,1666,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32B2EAA80070D61F5E6DE3A704FCDAB9" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1666,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="347">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |