171 lines
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171 lines
14 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="88603FB39C4D67CD9D76E41760685A9A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus magdae Schauff" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88603FB39C4D67CD9D76E41760685A9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88603FB39C4D67CD9D76E41760685A9A" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName authority="Schauff" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus magdae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magdae">Euplectrus magdae Schauff</taxonomicName>
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Figures 18, 616-622, 630-632, 794
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus magdae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magdae">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="92" pageNumber="93" start="start">Euplectrus</pageBreakToken>
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magdae
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</taxonomicName>
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Schauff in Schauff & Janzen, 2001: 210-214. Holotype ♀ (INBio), not examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Type material: 1♀ paratype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus magdae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magdae">Euplectrus magdae</taxonomicName>
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(BMNH). Additional material: COSTA RICA: 42♀ 11♂ from Guanacaste Province; caterpillar project voucher codes: 94-SRNP-6167, 96-SRNP-11096, 99-SRNP-11068, 00-SRNP-19037, 01-SRNP-9851, 01-SRNP-16124, 05-SRNP-46987, 07-SRNP-46045, 11-SRNP-56354 (BMNH, CNC, INBio, MZLU, MIUCR, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Lower face medially yellowish-brown, pale area reaching to level of outer lateral margins of toruli (Fig. 617); vertex reddish-brown; dorsellum anteriorly with two large foveae (Fig. 794); fore and mid legs yellowish-white, hind leg with coxa yellowish-brown, femur with basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-white and apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown, tibia and tarsus yellowish-white (Fig. 616); petiole 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide in female, 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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in male; gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-white (female, Fig. 619), or dusky white (male, Fig. 620), with dark brown lateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Female. Length of body 3.0 mm. Antenna with scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 1-2 yellowish-white, 3-4 pale brown, 5-6 dark brown (Fig. 621). Mandibles and palpi white. Head black and shiny, lower face medially yellowish-brown, pale area reaching to level of outer lateral margins of toruli, with part between pale area and eyes black (Fig. 617), and vertex reddish-brown. Frons close to eyes with three rows of setae (Fig. 630). Vertex smooth (Fig. 631). Occipital margin with a carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 631).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 616). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 14 setae. Scutellum 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with weak engraved reticulation (Fig. 632). Dorsellum anteriorly with two large foveae (Fig. 794), surface behind foveae reticulate. Propodeum with very weak reticulation (Fig. 794); anteromedially with a transverse triangular cup; propodeal callus with eight setae. Legs (Fig. 616): fore and mid legs yellowish-white, hind leg with coxa yellowish-brown, femur with basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-white and apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown, tibia and tarsus yellowish-white. Fore wing with submarginal vein with five setae; costal cell on ventral surface with two rows of setae, and margin with five setae close to marginal vein; with 24 admarginal setae, in two rows.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-white with dark brown lateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 619).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.2/1.0/1.2; POL/OOL/POO = 5.8/3.8/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.3; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.5/4.6/3.1; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 2.1; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 3.8/2.5/6.2/2.3/1.5/1.0/1.5; LP/WP = 0.9; MM/LG = 1.1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Male. Length of body 1.8 mm. Scape white, expanded and widest close to base (Fig. 622), sensory pores confined to a wide groove along entire ventral margin. Otherwise similar to female except legs paler: fore and mid coxae white, femora yellowish-white in basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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, yellowish-brown in apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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, tibiae and tarsi yellowish-brown; petiole longer; gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dusky white with dark brown lateral margins (Fig. 620), and shorter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Ratios. LC/WS = 2.7; LP/WP = 1.2; MM/LG = 1.5.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dasylophia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasylophia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dasylophia</taxonomicName>
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maxtlaDHJ06 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Schauff, ME" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="181 - 230" title="Taxonomy and ecology of Costa Rican Euplectrus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), parasitoids of caterpillars." volume="10" year="2001">Schauff and Janzen 2001</bibRefCitation>
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); new records:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Chliara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chliara croesus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croesus">Chliara croesus</taxonomicName>
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feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Andira inermis" order="Fabales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">Andira inermis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Colax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colax" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colax</taxonomicName>
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apulusDHJ01 feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pterocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pterocarpus orbiculatus" order="Fabales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbiculatus">Pterocarpus orbiculatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dasylophia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasylophia guarana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarana">Dasylophia guarana</taxonomicName>
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feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Platymiscium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platymiscium parviflorum" order="Fabales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflorum">Platymiscium parviflorum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hapigiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hapigiodes sigifredomarini" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigifredomarini">Hapigiodes sigifredomarini</taxonomicName>
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feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lonchocarpus guatemalensis" order="Fabales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">Lonchocarpus guatemalensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pentobesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentobesa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pentobesa</taxonomicName>
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pinnaDHJ02 feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga vera" order="Fabales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">Inga vera</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga punctata" order="Fabales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">Inga punctata</taxonomicName>
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. All hosts are
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<taxonomicName family="Notodontidae" lsidName="" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
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, and all host plants are
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<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |