124 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
124 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="5A13C4D456DB5717AA75D7F20C1C9E39" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Holarrhena pubescens Wall. ex G. Don. (= Holarrhena antidysenterica (Roth) Wall. ex A. DC.)" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A13C4D456DB5717AA75D7F20C1C9E39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A13C4D456DB5717AA75D7F20C1C9E39" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName LSID="5A13C4D4-56DB-5717-AA75-D7F20C1C9E39" authority="Wall. ex G. Don. (= Holarrhena antidysenterica (Roth) Wall. ex A. DC.)" authorityName="Wall. ex G. Don. (= Holarrhena antidysenterica (Roth) Wall. ex A. DC.)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Holarrhena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Holarrhena pubescens" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">Holarrhena pubescens Wall. ex G.Don. (= Holarrhena antidysenterica (Roth) Wall. ex A.DC.)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">dangkyam</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">danghkyam kaba</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">maiyang</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">mai-hkao-long</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">English</emphasis>
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: rosebay, tellicherry bark.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tropical Africa and in Southeast Asia, from Pakistan to Malaysia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Least Concern [LC] (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="African Journal of Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicines" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="B117" refString="IUCN, 2017. IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN, Gland. http://www.iucnredlist.org/" title="IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN, Gland." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="use">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Use.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bark</emphasis>
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: Used in stopping the bleeding related to internal piles. The paste of the bitter bark made with the liquid from yogurt can be taken to treat gall stones. Powered bark stirred into water can cure fever. Boil bark with a small amount of salt and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">shein-kho</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Gardenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gardenia resinifera" order="Dipsacales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="resinifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gardenia resinifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) to treat stomach pains. Crushed bark with milk will cure pain in passing urine and retention of urine. To cure earaches and ear infections, a small amount of powdered bark can be tipped into the ear followed by liquid droppings from crushed or squeezed leaves. Roasted powdered bark taken with honey and butter can cure muscle pains, knotted muscles, dysentery, and cholera.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Root</emphasis>
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: A paste made with hot water can be taken twice a day to cure bloated or distended stomach. A paste made with alcohol and taken with salt can cure blood in the stool associated with smallpox. For sore throat associated with smallpox, the root must be crushed with salt and kept in the mouth. The powder of root and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">zawet-thar</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Dillenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dillenia indica" order="Dilleniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dillenia indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) can be taken with milk to cure gall stones. A paste made with water and taken with a bit of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">eik-mwei</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Embelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Embelia tsjeriam-cottam" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsjeriam-cottam">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Embelia tsjeriam-cottam</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) fruit can act as a de-worming medicine.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Flower</emphasis>
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: Can facilitate digestion, and control flatulence, phlegm, bile, leprosy and infections.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Forest Department" journalOrPublisher="ARS Pharmaceutica" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B37" refString="Forest Department, 1999. Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." title="Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." year="1999">Forest Department (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |