671 lines
47 KiB
XML
671 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21465" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b69ae625-e97f-48f9-b698-42ae0b60ae1d" ID-PMC="PMC5769679" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-91-139" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D16CC228FF96FFDF6704FFE09506FFC0" ID-PubMed="29362549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138417" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2003-91-139" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 91" ModsDocTitle="Morphological and anatomical evidence support a new wild cassava: Manihotfallax (Crotonoideae, Euphorbiaceae), from Mato Grosso, Brazil" checkinTime="1513709051200" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Silva, Marcos Jose da, Inocencio, Lais de Souza, Sodre, Rodolfo Carneiro & Alonso, Alexandre Antonio" docDate="2017" docId="5943B1773282B039EFA79B2E0FDC4145" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 91: 139-156" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 91" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21465" docTitle="Manihot attenuata Muell. Arg. 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="D16CC228FF96FFDF6704FFE09506FFC0" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="D16CC228FF96FFDF6704FFE09506FFC0" masterDocTitle="Morphological and anatomical evidence support a new wild cassava: Manihot fallax (Crotonoideae, Euphorbiaceae), from Mato Grosso, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1668142147478" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Morphological and anatomical evidence support a new wild cassava: Manihot fallax (Crotonoideae, Euphorbiaceae), from Mato Grosso, Brazil</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Silva, Marcos Jose da</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Inocencio, Lais de Souza</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Sodre, Rodolfo Carneiro</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Alonso, Alexandre Antonio</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>91</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>139</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>156</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21465</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21465</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-91-139</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D16CC228FF96FFDF6704FFE09506FFC0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1138417</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="139350473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5943B1773282B039EFA79B2E0FDC4145" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5943B1773282B039EFA79B2E0FDC4145" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="15C89FBF-85BD-5989-B1C6-1CAFB1A963A9" authority="Muell. Arg. (1874: 442) emend. M. J. Silva" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Manihot attenuata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
Manihot attenuata
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Arg. (1874: 442) emend. M.J. Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Manihot attenuata. A Habit B Details of the branch showing the persistent stipule C Stipule D Staminate bracts E Staminate bracteole F Staminate bud G Staminate flower H Staminate flower with calyx split and open I Pistillate bracts J Pistillate bracteole K Pistillate flower, note the gamosepalous calyx L Pistillate flower with calyx split and open M Fruit N Seed, ventral side O Seed, dorsal side. Drawn by Cristiano Gualberto from the holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.91.21465.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175325" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Manihot attenuata. A Habit B Inflorescence; note the ovoid staminate bud and showy bracts C Portion of inflorescence showing the staminate flowers, lateral view D Staminate flower, frontal view E Pistillate flowers in the inflorescence, frontal view; note the campanulate calyx F Fruit." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.91.21465.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175326" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Manihot brachystachys" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystachys">Manihot brachystachys</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pax & K. Hoffm., Planzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 147, II: 97. 1910. Type. Brazil.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Südbrasilianishe">Suedbrasilianishe</normalizedToken>
|
||
Provinz, Staat Goiaz, 8 Jan 1898, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Glaziou 22126</emphasis>
|
||
(lectotype, designated here: P [P04786133!]; isolectotypes: BR [BR000005101320!], G [G00441911!], K [000600417!], P [P04786134!, P04786135!], S [S-R-9076!]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="M. Mend & T. B. Cavalc" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Manihot robusta" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">Manihot robusta</taxonomicName>
|
||
M. Mend. & T. B. Cavalc. Arnaldoa 22(2): 297, 2015. Type. BRAZIL. Alto
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Parque Nacional Chapada dos Veadeiros, ca. 0.3 km da GO-239, sentido sede alojamento do ICMBio (lado direito),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="55.92" value="-14.165533">14°09'55.92"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.62" value="-47.79045">47°47'25.62"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1046 m a.s.l., 31 Oct 2014,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">M. Mendoza, J.B.A. Bringel, A.A. Santos and T. Reis 4343</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: CEN!; isotypes: HRCB!, HUEFS!, K!, MG, MO!, NY!, RB!, SP!, UB!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Type.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
|
||
BRAZIL.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
: inter Goyaz et Cavalcante,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Burchell 7865</emphasis>
|
||
(lectotype, designated here: K [K000600418!]; isolectotypes: BR [BR510866!], G!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Emended description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Shrubs 0.5-1.2 m tall erect or decumbent, in which case the stem to 0.6 m tall with lateral branches to 1.3 m long, monoecious, glabrous. Stems and branches angulose, glossy, brownish, the bark exfoliating when adult and purplish, greenish or combinations of these when young; latex yellow or clear. Stipules 10-12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5-0.1 mm, lanceolate, sparsely serreate, persistent; petiole 3-4 mm long, greenish. Leaves alternate, spiral, sparsely distributed along the branches, but
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="144" start="start">more</pageBreakToken>
|
||
concentrated near apex; blades 17.5-24
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-4.5 cm, elliptic, widely elliptic, ovate-lanceolate, oblong-elliptic or sometimes lanceolate, entire, unlobed, non-peltate, base obtuse or attenuate, apex acute and mucronulate, chartaceous, glabrous on
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="145" start="start">both</pageBreakToken>
|
||
surfaces, adaxial surface dark purple or greenish purple, abaxial surface glaucous to cinereous, the latter with a smooth wax pattern, venation camptodromous-brochidodromous, primary veins prominent on both surface, secondary veins impressed on both surfaces, diagonally arranged towards the midvein, all pinkish to purplish. Racemes 4.5-10.5 cm long, staminate or bisexual, solitary, terminal or arising from dichotomy of the branches, erect or pendent, congested, glabrous, angulate, glaucous to cinereous, waxy. Staminate flowers: buds 4-7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-6 mm, widely ovoid, yellowish, without purplish pigmentation; bracts 10-15
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-7 mm, widely ovate, foliaceous, apex acuminate, margins sparsely and irregularly denticulate, persistent; bracteoles situated along the lower third up to half of the pedicel, 4-4.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-1.5 mm, ovate or ovate-laceolate, foliaceous, persistent, subopposite; pedicels 3-3.2 mm long, cylindrical, glabrous, light green; calyx 7-15
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-10 mm, campanulate, green-yellowish, without purplish pigmentation, shortly tomentose internally, lobes ovate-oblong with apex obtuse or rounded, base truncate; stamens 10, in two whorls of five, glabrous, the longer 7.5-7.6 mm long, the shorter 4.5-4.6 mm long, both thickened, anthers 3-4 mm long, oblong, bright yellow, dorsifixed; disc 10-lobed, intrastaminal, dark yellow. Pistillate flowers: buds 6-8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-6 mm, ovoid, green-yellowish, without purplish pigmentation; bracts 5-9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5-5 mm long, widely ovate, entire, apex acuminate, margin irregularly serrate, glabrous, persistent; bracteoles 4-6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-3 mm, oblong-elliptic, foliaceous, persistent, margin denticulate, apex acuminate, opposite along the lower third of the pedicel, glabrous; pedicels 4-5 mm long, cylindrical-clavate, glabrous, green; calyx 7-9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-7 mm, campanulate, yellowish green, without purplish pigmentation, glabrous externally, shortly tomentose internally, lobes triangular, base truncate; ovary 5-7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-3 mm, ovoid to oblong, glabrous, green, disc patelliform, lobed, yellow; styles 3, shortly united at the base, densely papillose lobed. Capsules 0.8-1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.7-1.2 cm, oblong, light green, smooth, glabrous, without wings, waxy, dehiscence septicidal and loculicidal; columella (carpophore) persistent, 0.78-0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.2-1.3 mm (width at narrowest point in middle), dilating to 2-2.2 mm at both tip and base, narrowly alate. Seeds 7-10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-6 mm, oblong, dark grey or cinereous, with black spots; caruncle prominent, widely triangular with entire apex, cream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138427" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.91.21465.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175325" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Manihot attenuata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Manihot attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
|
||
Details of the branch showing the persistent stipule
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
|
||
Stipule
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">D</emphasis>
|
||
Staminate bracts
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">E</emphasis>
|
||
Staminate bracteole
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">F</emphasis>
|
||
Staminate bud
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">G</emphasis>
|
||
Staminate flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">H</emphasis>
|
||
Staminate flower with calyx split and open
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">I</emphasis>
|
||
Pistillate bracts
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">J</emphasis>
|
||
Pistillate bracteole
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">K</emphasis>
|
||
Pistillate flower, note the gamosepalous calyx
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">L</emphasis>
|
||
Pistillate flower with calyx split and open
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">N</emphasis>
|
||
Seed, ventral side
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">O</emphasis>
|
||
Seed, dorsal side. Drawn by Cristiano Gualberto from the holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138429" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.91.21465.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175326" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Manihot attenuata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Manihot attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence; note the ovoid staminate bud and showy bracts
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
|
||
Portion of inflorescence showing the staminate flowers, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">D</emphasis>
|
||
Staminate flower, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">E</emphasis>
|
||
Pistillate flowers in the inflorescence, frontal view; note the campanulate calyx
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">F</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Morphological relationships and characterisation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Manihot attenuata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Manihot attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily recognised by its shrub habit; erect or decumbent habit; large leaves (17.5-24
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-4.5 cm) that are purplish; sparsely serrate, persistent stipules; bracts and bracteoles of both staminate and pistillate flowers widely ovate, pubescent externally and acuminate at the apex; usually pendent inflorescences; and pubescent stigmatic branches. It is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. fallax" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it differs by the set of characters cited in Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological characters useful in separating M. fallax from M. attenuata." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/81E2A218781A3DE0685E6266DCEAA4B9" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" tableUuid="81E2A218781A3DE0685E6266DCEAA4B9">1</tableCitation>
|
||
and also according the anatomical characters previously discussed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
A species endemic to the northern portion of the state of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Chapada dos Veadeiros and neighbouring regions (municipalities of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niquelândia">Niquelandia</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Minaçu">Minacu</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of Manihot fallax sp. nov and M. attenuata." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.91.21465.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175323" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). It grows in cerrado rupestre, cerrado
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
, near to rocky outcrops and in rocky fields, in flat sites, slopes or hilltops on clay-sandy soils, or in rock cracks, at altitudes from 440 and 1477 metres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="81E2A218781A3DE0685E6266DCEAA4B9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/81E2A218781A3DE0685E6266DCEAA4B9" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological characters useful in separating
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. fallax" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. attenuata" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<table pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Character</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. fallax" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. attenuata" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Leaves</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">
|
||
8-14
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-2 cm, lanceolate, narrowly elliptic or linear, adaxial surface dark green, abaxial surface glaucous
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">
|
||
17.5-24
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-4.5 cm, widely elliptic, ovate-lanceolate, oblong-elliptic or sometimes lanceolate, adaxial surface dark purple or greenish purple, abaxial surface glaucous or cinereous
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Arrangement of secondary veins in relation to the midvein</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Perpendicular</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Diagonal</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Stipules</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Margin entire, early caducous 2.9-3 mm long</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Margin serrulate, persistent, 10-11 mm long</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Inflorescence</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Racemes subspicate, 2.5-6 cm long</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Racemes with well developed pedicels, 4.5-10.5 cm long</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Bracts on flowers of both sexes</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Glabrous, widely ovate with entire margin</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Pubescent, widely elliptic with denticulate margin</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Lobes of staminate calyx</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Triangular with apex acuminate</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Ovate-oblong with apex obtuse or rounded</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Staminate buds</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Obovoid</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Ovoid</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Filaments</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Pubescent</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Glabrous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Pistillate bracts</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">5-9 mm long, margin entire</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">6.4-7 mm long, margin irregularly serrate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Pistillate bracteoles</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Lanceolate, margin entire</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Oblong-elliptic, margin denticulate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Pistillate calyx</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Dialisepalous</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Gamosepalous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Caruncle shape</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Triangular with bilobed apex</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Widely triangular with entire apex</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="145">The species has been collected with flowers from November to March, with the flowers more common from September to December and with fruits from December to March.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Manihot attenuata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Manihot attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here classified as Vulnerable (VUVU) according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Genetics and Molecular Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B13" refString="IUCN, 2014. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria (Ver. 11). IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria (Ver. 11). IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) because it has an extent of occurrence of ca. 9850 km2. However, the species has populations with more 20 individuals and it grows in environments inappropriate for farming and habitations, as well as in protected areas such as the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="typification">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Typification.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mueller, JA" editor="Martius, CFP" journalOrPublisher="E. Fleischer, Leipzig" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 750" refId="B18" refString="Mueller, JA, 1874. Euphorbiaceae. In: Martius, CFP, Eichler, AWM, Eds., Flora Brasiliensis 11 (2). E. Fleischer, Leipzig: 1 - 750" title="Euphorbiaceae." volumeTitle="Flora Brasiliensis 11 (2)." year="1874">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1874)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. attenuata" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Flora Brasiliensis based on
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Burchell 7865</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
state.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pax, F" journalOrPublisher="Hoehnea" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" refId="B20" refString="Pax, F, 1910. Manihot Adans. In: Engler HGA (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV. 147 II, Heft 44. Wilhelm Engelmann. 21-111." title="Manihot Adans. In: Engler HGA (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV. 147 II, Heft 44. Wilhelm Engelmann. 21 - 111." year="1910">Pax (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognised
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. attenuata" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a good species without comment about its typification and established
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. brachystachys" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="brachystachys">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. brachystachys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rogers, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Hoehnea" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" refId="B23" refString="Rogers, DJ, Appan, SG, 1973. Manihot and Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae). A computer assisted study. Flora Neotropica (Monograph no. 13). Hafner Press, New York." title="Manihot and Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae). A computer assisted study. Flora Neotropica (Monograph no. 13). Hafner Press, New York." year="1973">Rogers and Appan (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subordinated
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. brachystachys" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="brachystachys">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. brachystachys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pax & K. Hoffm. as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. attenuata" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without comment or typification of the latter. Analysing all type collections of both species confirmed that both species need to be lectotypified. The collection
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Burchell 7865</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Specimen selected as the lectotype of M. attenuata, Burchell 7865 (K 000600418). Image used with permission and provided by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.91.21465.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175327" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">7</figureCitation>
|
||
) deposited in the herbarium K (K000600418) as lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. attenuata" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was designated here because it complies with the protologue and has flowers. Based on this same principle, the collection
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Glaziou 21126</emphasis>
|
||
at P (P04786133) was proposed as a lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. brachystachys" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="brachystachys">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. brachystachys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; isolectotypes are BR (BR0000005101320), G (G00441911), K (K000600417), P (P04786134, P04786135) and S (S-R-9076).
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. brachystachys" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="brachystachys">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. brachystachys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also recognised as a synonym for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. attenuata" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the characters used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pax, F" journalOrPublisher="Hoehnea" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" refId="B20" refString="Pax, F, 1910. Manihot Adans. In: Engler HGA (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV. 147 II, Heft 44. Wilhelm Engelmann. 21-111." title="Manihot Adans. In: Engler HGA (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV. 147 II, Heft 44. Wilhelm Engelmann. 21 - 111." year="1910">Pax (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to differentiate them (e.g. leaf type, habit, fusion of floral parts) overlap and are variable within populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138431" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.91.21465.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/175327" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen selected as the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. attenuata" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Burchell 7865</emphasis>
|
||
(K000600418). Image used with permission and provided by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mendoza, FJM" journalOrPublisher="Arnaldoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" pagination="297 - 312" refId="B17" refString="Mendoza, FJM, Simon, MF, Cavalcanti, TB, 2015. Three new endemic species of Manihot (Euphorbiaceae) from the Chapada dos Veadeiros, Brazil. Arnaldoa 22 (2): 297 - 312" title="Three new endemic species of Manihot (Euphorbiaceae) from the Chapada dos Veadeiros, Brazil." volume="22" year="2015">Mendoza et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. robusta" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new species from Chapada dos Veadeiros region in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
state. Reviewing all collections used by the authors in the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. robusta" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the images provided by them and the characters cited to differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. robusta" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. attenuata" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g. habit and aspect of growth, secondary vein numbers, inflorescence position and numbers, bract shape and length), it is concluded that the characters cited by the authors overlap and are variable within populations. Furthermore, all collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. robusta" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from the same location as the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. attenuata" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is therefore considered that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. robusta" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. attenuata" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">BRAZIL</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Alto
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Chapada dos Veadeiros, estrada GO 327, aproximadamente 1800 metros antes da Vila
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Jorge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-14.15">14°09'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-47.616665">47°37'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1000 m a.s.l., 29 Mar 1988,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">I. R. S. Costa et al. 19</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG); entrada do Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="5" value="-14.168056">14°10'5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-47.790276">47°47'25"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 27 Jan 1996, fl., fr.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">W. L. Werneck 706</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN); entrada do Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros (a esquerda), estrada Alto
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso-Colinas">Paraiso-Colinas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 34 km da GO 118,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-14.16361">14°09'49"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="8" value="-47.785557">47°47'8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1250 m a.s.l., 22 Jan 1997, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">B. M. T. Walter et al. 3644</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN); Parque Nacional Chapada dos Veadeiros (PNCV)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="área">area</normalizedToken>
|
||
queimada com relevo plano,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-15.737223">15°44'14"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-47.915">47°54'54"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1477 m a.s.l., 25 Sep 1995, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. L. Fonseca et al. 549</emphasis>
|
||
(IBGE);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">ib.</emphasis>
|
||
Cerca de 1 km acima do alojamento dos brigadistas, 20 Jan 2012, fl. fr.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. J. Silva et al. 4063, 4065</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">ib.</emphasis>
|
||
, Proximidades do alojamento dos brigadistas, 25 May 2012, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">L. C. S. Almeida et al. 42</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">ib.</emphasis>
|
||
, final do acesso da trilha que
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="146" start="start">leva</pageBreakToken>
|
||
ao
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cânion">Canion</normalizedToken>
|
||
I, entre fendas de rocha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="6.55" value="-14.151819">14°09'6.55"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="0.74" value="-47.800205">47°48'0.74"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1114 m a.s.l., 29 Sep 2012, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">M. J. Silva et al. 4421</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG); 2.5 km em
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="direção">direcao</normalizedToken>
|
||
ao rio Preto, 26 Oct 2012, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">M. J. Silva et al. 4502 and 4506</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG); na subida para o alojamento dos brigadistas do PNCV, 22 Oct 2011, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">M. J. Silva et al. 3885</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG); Parque Nacional Chapada dos Veadeiros, estrada que leva ao alojamento dos brigadistas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.6" value="-14.164888">14°9'53.6"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.7" value="-47.79047">47°47'25.7"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1034 m a.s.l., 31 Oct 2014, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">L. S. Inocencio et al. 180, 181, 182</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">183</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">ib.</emphasis>
|
||
, segundo morro a nordeste do alojamento principal dos brigadistas do PNCV, 27 Oct 2012, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">M. J. Silva et al. 4503</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">4507</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG); topo da serra
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
direita da estrada que leva ao
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cânion">Canion</normalizedToken>
|
||
I,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="05.7" value="-14.151583">14°09'05.7"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-47.8">47°48'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1130 m a.s.l., 23 Nov 2012, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">L.C.S. Almeida & I. A. M. Watanabe 67</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">69</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG); estrada para Vale da Lua, 24 Nov 2012, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">M. J. Silva et al. 4589</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG); trilha a partir do dos alojamentos do PNCV em
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="direção">direcao</normalizedToken>
|
||
ao
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cânion">Canion</normalizedToken>
|
||
I,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.133333">14°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-47.716667">47°43'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1086 m a.s.l., 29 Nov 2012, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">L. C. S. Almeida et al. 50</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG); afloramento rochoso
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
nordeste do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cânion">Canion</normalizedToken>
|
||
I,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.15">14°9'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-47.8">47°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1082 m a.s.l., 29 Nov 2012, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">L. C. S. Almeida et al. 51</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">52 and 56</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG); subida de acesso ao alojamento dos brigadistas do PNCV,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="37.6" value="-14.160444">14°09'37.6"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="2.3" value="-47.950638">47°57'2.3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1034 m a.s.l., 22 Feb 2014, fl., fr.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">M. J. Silva et al. 5921</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG); cerca de 500 m do alojamento dos brigadistas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="22.4" value="-14.156221">14°9'22.4"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="38.9" value="-47.79414">47°47'38.9"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1089 m a.s.l., 13 Dec 2014, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">L. S. Inocencio et al. 278</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG); Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros, estrada que leva ao alojamento principal do Parque, 04 Jan 2015, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
|
||
R. C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sodré">Sodre</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">M. J. Silva & C. H. G. M. Filho 1636</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG). Cavalcante, exatos 8 km a noroeste de Cavalcante ao longo da estrada de terra que leva
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
Colinas do Sul,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-13.833333">13°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-47.55">47°33'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 12 Dec 1986, fl., fr.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">A. C. Allem et al. 11307</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN); estrada
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Minaçu-Cavalcante">Minacu-Cavalcante</normalizedToken>
|
||
passando pela balsa Serra Branca (COTERRA),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
cerca de 126 km do rio Tocantins,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-13.685278">13°41'07"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-47.85611">47°51'22"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 740 m a.s.l., 10 Nov 2000, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">G. P. Silva 4421</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG); cerca de 4 km da Vila Veneno, na
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="direção">direcao</normalizedToken>
|
||
do rio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Félix">Felix</normalizedToken>
|
||
, cerca de 12 km da Balsa da Coterra,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-13.536112">13°32'10"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-48.058056">48°03'29"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 380 m a.s.l., 25 Jan 2001, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">B. M. T. Walter et al. 4807</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG). Chapada dos Veadeiros,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="imediações">imediacoes</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Serra do Ministro, a aproximadamente 500 m da estrada entre Cavalcante e Colinas do Sul,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-13.909444">13°54'34"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="55,4" value="-47.648724">47°38'55,4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20 Jan 2014, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
|
||
R. C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sodré">Sodre</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 1193
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Minaçu">Minacu</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 7 km
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="após">apos</normalizedToken>
|
||
a entrada norte do canteiro de obras,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-13.466666">13°28'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-48.383335">48°23'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 920 m a.s.l., 10 Mar 1992, fl., fr.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">T. B. Cavalcanti et al. 1112</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niquelândia">Niquelandia</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reservatório">Reservatorio</normalizedToken>
|
||
em
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="formação">formacao</normalizedToken>
|
||
do AHE Serra da Mesa,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="região">regiao</normalizedToken>
|
||
na margem direita do rio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
|
||
ao rio das Almas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-14.580556">14°34'50"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-48.98528">48°59'07"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 440 m a.s.l., 16 Oct 1997, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">B. M. T. Walter 3924</emphasis>
|
||
(CEN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |