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<document id="CBF4B3762DAA3EAD11A5D9CF17881F0A" ID-CLB-Dataset="9504" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1746426" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a33c8231-6ff0-4198-ac1e-3e52fe251db3" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4290471" ID-ZooBank="61D1A59D-3702-480A-B146-73067C29CD82" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606311042563" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Noort, Simon van &amp; Copeland, Robert S." docDate="2020" docId="14566979FFCD3A728477FBEBFD0461FD" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.54.9-12.703-722.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 54 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tanaostigmodes tambotis Prinsloo &amp; LaSallei 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="720" masterDocId="E86F1101FFDC3A608530FF99FFFD6500" masterDocTitle="First record of the genus Tanaostigma (Hymenopteraı Chalcidoideaı Tanaostigmatidae) from the Afrotropical region with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="722" masterPageNumber="703" pageNumber="719" updateTime="1698846559214" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="EECF08C2325F257634B2F2A646C60B7C">First record of the genus Tanaostigma (Hymenopteraı Chalcidoideaı Tanaostigmatidae) from the Afrotropical region with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A718477FBEBFD68618C" bold="true" box="[327,661,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Tanaostigmodes tambotis</emphasis>
Prinsloo &amp; LaSalleı 1995
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(
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Figure 7(a
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f))
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<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A718590FB53FE4561E2" box="[160,440,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Tanaostigmodes tambotis</emphasis>
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, 8
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11.
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ex galls on stems of
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<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A718456FA96FDB06027" box="[358,589,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Spirostachys africana</emphasis>
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(SANC).
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<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A718590FAC4FE706076" bold="true" box="[160,397,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Additional material.</emphasis>
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:
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1917 Bc,
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ex
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<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A7184CBFA19FD196098" box="[507,740,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Spirostachys africana</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A7187DFFA19FBF46098" box="[751,1033,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Tanaostigmodes tambotis</emphasis>
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). 1M:
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<collectedFrom id="2FE39B92FFCD3A718102FA5FFE656300" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">
<taxonomicName id="5BFFA3ECFFCD3A718102FA5FFB8160DE" box="[1074,1148,1478,1502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="719" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
/ Combretum bushveld
</collectedFrom>
,
<collectingMethod id="45BEA078FFCD3A718493FA71FE136300" box="[419,494,1512,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">sweep</collectingMethod>
,
<specimenCode id="CC597014FFCD3A7184C8FA71FD236300" box="[504,734,1512,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">SAM-HYM-P0014589</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="FAEE40AAFFCD3A7187DBFA71FCC96300" box="[747,820,1512,1536]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="17" pageNumber="719" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4E58BE4FFCD3A718590F9AFFD50634E" box="[160,685,1590,1615]" pageId="17" pageNumber="719" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9C40D86FFFCD3A718590F9AFFD50634E" blockId="17.[160,685,1590,1615]" box="[160,685,1590,1615]" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A718590F9AFFECE634F" bold="true" box="[160,307,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E4E898FFFFCD3A718473F9AFFE5E634E" box="[323,419,1590,1614]" name="Namibia" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E4E898FFFFCD3A71849DF9AFFDC7634E" box="[429,570,1590,1614]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E4E898FFFFCD3A718773F9AFFD54634E" box="[579,681,1590,1614]" name="Tanzania" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4E58BE4FFCD3A718590F91DFEA063BF" pageId="17" pageNumber="719" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9C40D86FFFCD3A718590F91DFEA063BF" blockId="17.[160,1155,1668,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A718590F91DFF03639D" bold="true" box="[160,254,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Biology.</emphasis>
A gregarious phytophagous gall former on
<taxonomicName id="5BFFA3ECFFCD3A71862CF91CFEA463BF" authority="(Tamboti)" baseAuthorityName="Tamboti" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Spirostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="719" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCD3A71862CF91CFBF4639D" box="[796,1033,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="719">Spirostachys africana</emphasis>
(Tamboti) (Euphorbiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C88088E7FFCE3A728590FC0AFBDB66C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4290489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290489/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="720" startId="18.[160,225,915,938]" targetBox="[164,1152,143,883]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="9C40D86FFFCE3A728590FC0AFBDB66C8" blockId="18.[160,1155,915,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="720">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCE3A728590FC0AFF0766AA" bold="true" box="[160,250,915,938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="720">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5BFFA3ECFFCE3A728431FC0DFE0566AB" authorityName="Prinsloo &amp; LaSallei" authorityYear="1995" box="[257,504,916,939]" class="Insecta" family="Tanaostigmatidae" genus="Tanaostigmodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tambotis">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCE3A728431FC0DFE0566AB" box="[257,504,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="720">Tanaostigmodes tambotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female (ac), male (d). (a) Habitus, lateral view (inset: data labels) (b) Habitus, dorsal view (c) Head, anterior view (d) Habitus, lateral view (inset: data labels).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D4E58BE4FFCE3A728590FB8DFD0461FD" pageId="18" pageNumber="720" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9C40D86FFFCE3A728590FB8DFD0461FD" blockId="18.[160,1156,1044,1277]" pageId="18" pageNumber="720">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCE3A728590FB8DFED8612D" bold="true" box="[160,293,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="720">Comments.</emphasis>
Previously only known from
<collectingCountry id="E4E898FFFFCE3A7287A8FB8CFCD1612D" box="[664,812,1045,1069]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="720">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, we here add
<collectingCountry id="E4E898FFFFCE3A7286DCFB8CFBB4612D" box="[1004,1097,1045,1069]" name="Namibia" pageId="18" pageNumber="720">Namibia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="E4E898FFFFCE3A728590FBAEFEFE614F" box="[160,259,1079,1103]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="720">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
as new country records. This species is likely to be far more widespread through east and southern Africa, conforming with the distribution of the host Tamboti tree.
<taxonomicName id="5BFFA3ECFFCE3A728590FBE4FE766195" box="[160,395,1149,1173]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Spirostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="AE8B047DFFCE3A728590FBE4FE766195" box="[160,395,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="720">Spirostachys africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extends from
<collectingRegion id="5E3B168DFFCE3A72870AFBE4FD266195" box="[570,731,1149,1173]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="18" pageNumber="720">Kwazulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="E4E898FFFFCE3A7287DCFBE4FC816195" box="[748,892,1149,1173]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="720">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) in the south through
<collectingCountry id="E4E898FFFFCE3A728590FB06FEEE61B7" box="[160,275,1183,1207]" name="Swaziland" pageId="18" pageNumber="720">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E4E898FFFFCE3A728411FB06FE4A61B7" box="[289,439,1183,1207]" name="Mozambique" pageId="18" pageNumber="720">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E4E898FFFFCE3A7284F5FB06FDC961B7" box="[453,564,1183,1207]" name="Botswana" pageId="18" pageNumber="720">Botswana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E4E898FFFFCE3A728773FB06FD4061B7" box="[579,701,1183,1207]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="18" pageNumber="720">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="E4E898FFFFCE3A728631FB06FC9961B7" box="[769,868,1183,1207]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="720">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
to southern
<collectingCountry id="E4E898FFFFCE3A728132FB06FBB461B7" box="[1026,1097,1183,1207]" name="Kenya" pageId="18" pageNumber="720">Kenya</collectingCountry>
; also present in northern
<collectingCountry id="E4E898FFFFCE3A72844EFB5BFE2661DA" box="[382,475,1218,1242]" name="Namibia" pageId="18" pageNumber="720">Namibia</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="E4E898FFFFCE3A72874BFB5BFD3661DA" box="[635,715,1218,1242]" name="Angola" pageId="18" pageNumber="720">Angola</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F86EA59EFFCE3A7287E7FB5BFBF261DA" author="Mapaura A &amp; Timberlake J &amp; Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No" box="[727,1039,1218,1242]" pageId="18" pageNumber="720" refId="ref8393" refString="Mapaura A, Timberlake J, editors. 2004. A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33. Pretoria and Harare: Sabonet." type="book" year="2004">Mapaura &amp; Timberlake 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F86EA59EFFCE3A72812AFB5BFF2A61FD" author="Setshogo MP" pageId="18" pageNumber="720" refId="ref8622" refString="Setshogo MP. 2005. Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Pretoria and Gaborone: Sabonet. Sabonet Report no. 37." type="book" year="2005">Setshogo 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F86EA59EFFCE3A7285D4FB7CFEA061FD" author="Boon R" box="[228,349,1253,1277]" pageId="18" pageNumber="720" pagination="620 - 46019" refId="ref7748" refString="Boon R. 2010. Pooley ' s trees of Eastern South Africa - a complete guide. Durban: Flora &amp; Fauna Publications Trust. ISBN: 978 - 0 - 620 - 46019 - 4." type="book chapter" year="2010">Boon 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F86EA59EFFCE3A728459FB7CFDF561FD" author="Palgrave KC" box="[361,520,1253,1277]" pageId="18" pageNumber="720" refId="ref8460" refString="Palgrave KC. 2015. Trees of Southern Africa. Cape Town: Penguin Random House South Africa; p. 1212. ISBN: 9781920572754." type="journal volume" year="2015">Palgrave 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F86EA59EFFCE3A728725FB7CFD1161FD" author="Burrows JE &amp; Burrows SM &amp; Lotter MC &amp; Schmidt E" box="[533,748,1253,1277]" pageId="18" pageNumber="720" pagination="1124" refId="ref7833" refString="Burrows JE, Burrows SM, Lotter MC, Schmidt E. 2018. Trees and shrubs, Mozambique. Cape Town: Publishing Print Matters (Pty) Ltd; p. 1124." type="book chapter" year="2018">Burrows et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>