treatments-xml/data/07/2C/87/072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F.xml

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<mods:title id="16D47F2B73CC9F5DD3CBE458B5A5FD75">Evolutionary systematics of the viviparous gastropod Sermyla (Gastropoda: Cerithioidea: Thiaridae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017358" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199724843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7017358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="753" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">
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<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFFBFFA1FF07A0D9CBA92D85" blockId="14.[241,700,1489,1514]" box="[241,700,1489,1514]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">
<heading id="D472819FFFFBFFA1FF07A0D9CBA92D85" box="[241,700,1489,1514]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFFBFFA1FF07A0D9CBA92D85" ID-CoL="4WW87" authority="(GRATELOUPE, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Grateloupe" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[241,700,1489,1514]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="riquetii">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFBFFA1FF07A0D9C8DC2D86" box="[241,457,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">SERMYLA RIQUETII</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFFBFFA1FE2EA0DACBA12D85" author="Grateloupe JPS de" box="[472,692,1489,1514]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" pagination="394 - 455" refId="ref19115" refString="Grateloupe JPS de. 1840. Description de plusieurs coquilles nouvelles ou peu connues de mollusques exotiques vivants. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux 11: 394 - 455, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1840">GRATELOUPE, 1840</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFFBFFA1FEA7A308CB492E73" box="[337,604,1539,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFFBFFA1FEA7A308CB492E73" blockId="14.[337,604,1539,1564]" box="[337,604,1539,1564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">
(
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFFBFFA1FEAFA308C8CB2E73" box="[345,478,1539,1564]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[145,223,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[149,1426,198,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[145,1431,195,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. A–AB, shell morphology of Sermyla: A–O, Sermyla riquetii; P–T,Sermyla kupaensis; U–AB, Sermyla carbonata.A, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.40); B, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.41); C, syntype of Melania harpula Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109669); D, syntype of Melania mitra Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109670); E, original drawing of Melania semicostata Philippi 1847; F, syntype of Melania tornatella Lea &amp; Lea, 1851 (BMNH 1978155); G, syntype of Melania sculpta Souleyet, 1852 (BMNH 1854.7.24.381); H, holotype of Sermyla kowloonensis Chen, 1943 (USNM 48041); I, S. riquetii from Bali, Gumbrih River (ZMB 106474-3); J, S. riquetii from Thailand, Puek Tian Beach (ZMB 107883-11); K, S. riquetii from Thailand, Perchaburi (ZMB 127817-2); L, S. riquetii from Thailand, Samut Songkhram (ZMB 127818-2); M, S. riquetii from Vietnam, Hue (ZMB 114421–5); N, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-1); O, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-2); P, holotype of Sermyla kupaensis from Indonesia, Kupa River (MZB Gst. 12.191); Q, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis ZMB 191388-4); R, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-10); S, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-5); T, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-7); U, syntype of Sermyla carbonata (Reeve, 1859), ‘Port Essington’ (BMNH 2001.0762); V, syntype of Melania venustula Brot, 1877, ‘Port Denison’ (MNHG, no number); W, holotype of Sermylasma prognata Iredale, 1943, Australia, Victoria River (BMNH 1857.9.30.8-1); X, S. carbonata, Australia: Bundara Sinkhole (BES 10048); Y, S. carbonata, Australia, Howard Springs (ZMB 107630–2); Z, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper River (ZMB 107616-1); AA, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper Bar (ZMB 192017-1); AB, S. carbonata, Australia, Norman River (107209-5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017356/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">FIGS 1 A–O</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFFBFFA1FE1CA308C8ED2E73" box="[490,504,1539,1564]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[164,244,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[166,1446,1057,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-500@8.[163,1449,1054,1719]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Shape differences of populations of S. riquetii, S. carbonata and S. kupaensis. Principle component analysis (PCA) for the configuration of 15 landmarks of S. kupaensis from Sulawesi, S. riquetii from Bali, Vietnam and Thailand, S. cf. riquetii from Australia, as well as S. carbonata in the different drainage systems of Australia. Five-pointed star: syntype of S. riquetii; nine-pointed star: syntypes of S. carbonata; six-pointed stars: syntypes of M. venustula; triangle tip down: holotype of S. prognata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017364/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFFBFFA1FDF0A308CB412E73" box="[518,596,1539,1564]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[163,242,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[323,1282,197,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-281@18.[321,1284,195,1196]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. Anatomy of the radula in Sermyla. A, rachis and lateralia of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388). B, marginalia of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388). C, rachis and lateralia of S. riquetii (BMNH 2403). D, marginalia of S. riquetii (BMNH 2403). E, rachis and lateralia of S. carbonata (ZMB 106700). F, marginalia of S. carbonata (ZMB 106700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017382/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">11C, D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0E2410E2FFFBFFA1FF55A320CB7A2E2F" author="Grateloupe JPS de" box="[163,623,1579,1601]" page="433" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" year="1840">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFFBFFA1FF55A320CB7A2E2F" ID-CoL="7S4LC" authority="Grateloupe, 1840: 433" authorityName="Grateloupe" authorityPageNumber="433" authorityYear="1840" box="[163,623,1579,1601]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="riquetii">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFBFFA1FF55A320C8762E2E" box="[163,355,1579,1601]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Melania riquetii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFFBFFA1FE9DA320CB7A2E2F" author="Grateloupe JPS de" box="[363,623,1579,1601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" pagination="394 - 455" refId="ref19115" refString="Grateloupe JPS de. 1840. Description de plusieurs coquilles nouvelles ou peu connues de mollusques exotiques vivants. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux 11: 394 - 455, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1840">Grateloupe, 1840: 433</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 3, fig. 28.
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="503E8851FFFBFFA1FF55A341C9CE2E30" box="[163,219,1610,1631]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Type</typeStatus>
locality: ‘Bombay’ (
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFFBFFA1FE45A341CB002E0F" box="[435,533,1610,1632]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFFBFFA1FDE9A341CB492E0F" box="[543,604,1610,1632]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">India</collectingCountry>
) in the original publication, but ‘Batavia [1. line], Samarang [2. line]’ (
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFFBFFA1FF5DA38CC8192EF2" box="[171,268,1671,1693]" country="Indonesia" name="Jakarta Raya" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Jakarta</collectingRegion>
, Semarang, 
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFFBFFA1FE50A383C8F52EF2" box="[422,480,1672,1693]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Java</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFFBFFA1FE19A38CCB722EF2" box="[495,615,1671,1693]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
) on the label of the 
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFFBFFA1FF07A3ADC8312ED4" box="[241,292,1702,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">type</typeStatus>
series (BMNH 1907.11.2240–1; see also 
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFFBFFA1FF55A3CEC8B02EB5" author="Glaubrecht M &amp; Brinkmann N &amp; Poppe J" box="[163,421,1733,1755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" pagination="199 - 275" refId="ref19025" refString="Glaubrecht M, Brinkmann N, Poppe J. 2009. Diversity and disparity ' down under': systematics, biogeography and reproductive modes of the ' marsupial' freshwater Thiaridae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea) in Australia. Zoosystematics and Evolution 85: 199 - 275." type="journal article" year="2009">
Glaubrecht 
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFBFFA1FEDCA3CEC8772EB5" box="[298,354,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFFBFFA1FF4DA3E8C8DC2F77" blockId="14.[163,780,1579,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFFBFFA1FF4DA3E8CB252E97" ID-CoL="7S4HR" authority="Dunker, 1844" authorityName="Dunker" authorityYear="1844" box="[187,560,1763,1785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="harpula">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFBFFA1FF4DA3E8C8902E97" box="[187,389,1763,1784]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Melania harpula</emphasis>
Dunker, 
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</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFFBFFA1FDACA3E8C9DB2F77" author="Philippi RA" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" refId="ref20088" refString="Philippi RA. 1844. Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer oder wenig gekannter Conchylien, unter Mithulfe mehrerer deutscher Conchyliologen. Erster Band. Siebente Lieferung. Kassel: Th. Fischer." type="book" year="1844">Philippi (1844: 161</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFFBFFA1FF2CA209C82C2F78" ID-CoL="054cd131-6090-4a42-9439-b00d59e57020" box="[218,313,1794,1815]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFBFFA1FF2CA209C82C2F78" box="[218,313,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Melania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pl. 3, fig. 6).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFFBFFA1FE26A209CA192F3A" blockId="14.[163,780,1579,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFFBFFA1FE26A209CB1C2F78" box="[464,521,1794,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Type</typeStatus>
locality: ‘ 
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFFBFFA1FD81A209CBBB2F78" box="[631,686,1794,1815]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Java</collectingRegion>
?’ (
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFFBFFA1FD39A209CA132F78" box="[719,774,1794,1815]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Java</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFFBFFA1FF55A22AC8072F58" box="[163,274,1825,1847]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
) in the original publication, but ‘ 
<location id="8A5A6028FFFBFFA1FD74A22ACA1E2F58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F:8A5A6028FFFBFFA1FD74A22ACA1E2F58" box="[642,779,1825,1847]" country="Indonesia" name="Philippinen'" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Philippinen’</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFFBFFA1FF5CA234C83D2F3A" box="[170,296,1855,1877]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Philippines</collectingCountry>
) on the label of the 
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFFBFFA1FE05A24BCB362F3A" box="[499,547,1856,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">type</typeStatus>
series (
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFFBFFA1FD84A234CA142F3A" box="[626,769,1855,1877]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" type="Museum">ZMB 109669</specimenCode>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFFBFFA1FCA5A168CD252CF7" blockId="14.[827,1444,1123,1574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFFBFFA1FCA5A168CD892C17" authority="Dunker, 1844" authorityName="Dunker" authorityYear="1844" box="[851,1180,1123,1145]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mitra">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFBFFA1FCA5A168CAEF2C16" box="[851,1018,1123,1145]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Melania mitra</emphasis>
Dunker, 
<quantity id="487D9B16FFFBFFA1FB93A168CD892C17" box="[1125,1180,1123,1144]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68376" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" unit="in" value="1844.0">1844</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFFBFFA1FB35A168CC8B2C16" author="Philippi RA" box="[1219,1438,1123,1145]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" refId="ref20088" refString="Philippi RA. 1844. Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer oder wenig gekannter Conchylien, unter Mithulfe mehrerer deutscher Conchyliologen. Erster Band. Siebente Lieferung. Kassel: Th. Fischer." type="book" year="1844">Philippi (1844: 162</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFFBFFA1FCCDA189CA892CF8" box="[827,924,1154,1175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFBFFA1FCCDA189CA892CF8" box="[827,924,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Melania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pl. 3, fig. 9).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFFBFFA1FBCEA189CCB12CBA" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFFBFFA1FBCEA189CCB12CBA" blockId="14.[827,1444,1123,1574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFFBFFA1FBCEA189CD672CF8" box="[1080,1138,1154,1175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<location id="8A5A6028FFFBFFA1FB16A189CC1E2CF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F:8A5A6028FFFBFFA1FB16A189CC1E2CF8" box="[1248,1291,1154,1175]" country="Philippines" municipality="Philippinen'" name="Not" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Not</location>
given in the original publication, but ‘ 
<collectingMunicipality id="6F5EAC89FFFBFFA1FBA8A1AACDFE2CD8" box="[1118,1259,1185,1207]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Philippinen’</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFFBFFA1FB0DA1AACC952CD8" box="[1275,1408,1185,1207]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Philippines</collectingCountry>
) is mentioned on the label of the 
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFFBFFA1FB74A1CBCDA62CBA" box="[1154,1203,1216,1237]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">type</typeStatus>
series (
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFFBFFA1FAF0A1B4CC8C2CBA" box="[1286,1433,1215,1237]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" type="Museum">ZMB 109670</specimenCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFFBFFA1FCA5A1D5CA952D5E" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFFBFFA1FCA5A1D5CA952D5E" blockId="14.[827,1444,1123,1574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AF9511DDFFFBFFA1FCA5A1D5CA952D5E" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">
<treatmentCitation id="0E2410E2FFFBFFA1FCA5A1D5CC892C9C" author="Philippi RA" box="[851,1436,1246,1268]" page="172" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" year="1847">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFFBFFA1FCA5A1D5CC892C9C" ID-CoL="7S4LY" authority="Philippi (1847: 171 - 172" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1847" box="[851,1436,1246,1268]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semicostata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFBFFA1FCA5A1D5CD4F2C9C" box="[851,1114,1246,1267]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Melania semicostata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFFBFFA1FB91A1D5CC892C9C" author="Philippi RA" box="[1127,1436,1246,1268]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" refId="ref20120" refString="Philippi RA. 1847. Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer oder wenig gekannter Conchylien. Zweiter Band. Sechste Lieferung. Kassel: Th. Fischer." type="book" year="1847">Philippi (1847: 171–172</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFFBFFA1FCCDA1F7CA8C2D7E" ID-CoL="054cd131-6090-4a42-9439-b00d59e57020" box="[827,921,1276,1297]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFBFFA1FCCDA1F7CA8C2D7E" box="[827,921,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Melania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pl. 4, fig. 12) (non 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFFBFFA1FBABA1F7CA612D5E" ID-CoL="7S4LY" authority="Conrad, 1835" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1835" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semicostata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFBFFA1FBABA1F7CC512D7D" box="[1117,1348,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Melania semicostata</emphasis>
Conrad, 1835
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFFBFFA1FC70A017CC212D5E" box="[902,1332,1307,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFFBFFA1FC70A017CC212D5E" blockId="14.[827,1444,1123,1574]" box="[902,1332,1307,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFFBFFA1FC70A017CAAB2D5E" box="[902,958,1308,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Type</typeStatus>
locality: ‘Java’ (
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFFBFFA1FB84A010CDBC2D5F" box="[1138,1193,1307,1328]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Java</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFFBFFA1FB43A010CC3C2D5E" box="[1205,1321,1307,1329]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFFBFFA1FCA5A031CCB42D3F" box="[851,1441,1338,1360]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFFBFFA1FCA5A031CCB42D3F" blockId="14.[827,1444,1123,1574]" box="[851,1441,1338,1360]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AF9511DDFFFBFFA1FCA5A031CCB42D3F" box="[851,1441,1338,1360]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">
<treatmentCitation id="0E2410E2FFFBFFA1FCA5A031CC882D3F" author="Lea I &amp; Lea H" box="[851,1437,1338,1360]" page="186" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" year="1851">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFFBFFA1FCA5A031CC882D3F" ID-CoL="7S4N8" authority="Lea &amp; Lea, 1851: 185 - 186" authorityName="Lea &amp; Lea" authorityPageNumber="185 - 186" authorityYear="1851" box="[851,1437,1338,1360]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tornatella">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFBFFA1FCA5A031CD552D20" box="[851,1088,1338,1359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Melania tornatella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFFBFFA1FBBAA031CC882D3F" author="Lea I &amp; Lea H" box="[1100,1437,1338,1360]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" pagination="179 - 197" refId="ref19649" refString="Lea I, Lea H. 1851. Description of a new genus of the family Melaniana, and of many new species of the genus Melania, chiefly collected by Hugh Cuming, Esq., during his zoological voyage in the east, and now first described. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 18: 179 - 197." type="journal article" year="1851">Lea &amp; Lea, 1851: 185–186</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFFBFFA1FCCDA052CCB62DC3" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFFBFFA1FCCDA052CAD62DE2" blockId="14.[827,1444,1123,1574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFFBFFA1FCCDA052CA612D01" box="[827,884,1369,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<location id="8A5A6028FFFBFFA1FC16A053CD2B2D01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F:8A5A6028FFFBFFA1FC16A053CD2B2D01" box="[992,1086,1368,1390]" country="Philippines" county="Isle of Negros" municipality="Tanhay" name="Shallow" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Shallow</location>
rivers, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6F5EAC89FFFBFFA1FB6EA053CDFA2D01" box="[1176,1263,1368,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Tanhay</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="665B4E7FFFFBFFA1FB0DA053CC8B2D01" box="[1275,1438,1368,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Isle of Negros</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFFBFFA1FCCDA07CCAD52DE2" box="[827,960,1399,1421]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFFBFFA1FCA5A09DCCB62DC3" blockId="14.[827,1444,1123,1574]" box="[851,1443,1430,1452]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AF9511DDFFFBFFA1FCA5A09DCCB62DC3" box="[851,1443,1430,1452]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">
<treatmentCitation id="0E2410E2FFFBFFA1FCA5A09DCDF42DC3" author="Souleyet LFA" box="[851,1249,1430,1452]" page="546" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" year="1852">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFFBFFA1FCA5A09DCDF42DC3" ID-CoL="7S4LV" authority="Souleyet, 1852: 546" authorityName="Souleyet" authorityPageNumber="546" authorityYear="1852" box="[851,1249,1430,1452]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sculpta">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFBFFA1FCA5A09DCD122DC4" box="[851,1031,1430,1451]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Melania sculpta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFFBFFA1FBFCA09DCDF42DC3" author="Souleyet LFA" box="[1034,1249,1430,1452]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" refId="ref20604" refString="Souleyet LFA. 1852. Voyage autour du monde execute pendant les annees 1836 et 1837 sur la corvette La Bonite commandee par M. Vaillant Capitaine de Vaisseau. Publie par ordre du Roi sous les auspices du Departement de la Marine. Zoologie. Tome deuxieme. Paris: A. Bertrand." type="book" year="1852">Souleyet, 1852: 546</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 31, figs 16–18.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFFBFFA1FCCDA0BECC202DA5" box="[827,1333,1459,1483]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFFBFFA1FCCDA0BECC202DA5" blockId="14.[827,1444,1123,1574]" box="[827,1333,1459,1483]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFFBFFA1FCCDA0BECA662DA5" box="[827,883,1461,1482]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Type</typeStatus>
locality: ‘ 
<location id="8A5A6028FFFBFFA1FC2BA0B8CD802DA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F:8A5A6028FFFBFFA1FC2BA0B8CD802DA5" box="[989,1173,1459,1483]" country="Philippines" name="Iles Philippines'" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Îles Philippines’</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFFBFFA1FB52A0BFCC3F2DA5" box="[1188,1322,1460,1482]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Philippines</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFFBFFA1FCA5A0D8CAD72E49" blockId="14.[827,1444,1123,1574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AF9511DDFFFBFFA1FCA5A0D8CCB72D87" box="[851,1442,1491,1513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">
<treatmentCitation id="0E2410E2FFFBFFA1FCA5A0D8CC012D87" author="Chen S-F" box="[851,1300,1491,1513]" page="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" year="1943">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFFBFFA1FCA5A0D8CC012D87" ID-CoL="7T4SY" authority="Chen, 1943: 20" authorityName="Chen" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1943" box="[851,1300,1491,1513]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kowloonensis">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFBFFA1FCA5A0D8CD4C2D87" box="[851,1113,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Sermyla kowloonensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFFBFFA1FB97A0D8CC012D87" author="Chen S-F" box="[1121,1300,1491,1513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" pagination="19 - 21" refId="ref18486" refString="Chen S-F. 1943. Two new genera, two new species, and two new names of Chinese Melaniidae. The Nautilus 57: 19 - 21, pl. 6." type="journal article" year="1943">Chen, 1943: 20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6, fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFFBFFA1FCCDA0F9CAD72E49" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" type="reference_group">
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFFBFFA1FCCDA0F9CA632E68" box="[827,886,1522,1543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<location id="8A5A6028FFFBFFA1FC1AA0F9CD422E67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F:8A5A6028FFFBFFA1FC1AA0F9CD422E67" box="[1004,1111,1522,1544]" country="Hong Kong" name="Kowloon" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Kowloon</location>
, on the mainland opposite 
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFFBFFA1FCCDA31ACAAB2E49" box="[827,958,1553,1574]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
.
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C79F6578FFFBFFBEFCCDA35BCD38299F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="753" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFFBFFA1FCCDA35BCDEC2F34" blockId="14.[827,1443,1615,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFBFFA1FCCDA35BCAE22E0B" box="[827,1015,1615,1637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFFBFFA1FBE7A344CD922EEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769471" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFFBFFA1FBE7A344CDF02E0A" authorityName="Grateloupe" authorityYear="1840" box="[1041,1253,1615,1637]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="riquetii">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFBFFA1FBE7A344CDF02E0A" box="[1041,1253,1615,1637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Melania riquetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<specimenCount id="9983FD7AFFFBFFA1FB0CA35BCCB42E0A" box="[1274,1441,1616,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFFBFFA1FCB4A365CA8C2EEC" box="[834,921,1646,1667]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">BMNH</collectionCode>
1907.11.2240–41).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFFBFFA1FB64A365CD5E2ECD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769334" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" specimenCode="ZMB 109669">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFFBFFA1FB64A365CC732EEC" authorityName="Dunker" authorityYear="1844" box="[1170,1382,1646,1667]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="harpula">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFBFFA1FB64A365CC732EEC" box="[1170,1382,1646,1667]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Melania harpula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<specimenCount id="9983FD7AFFFBFFA1FA8FA365CA832ECD" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">one syntype</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFFBFFA1FC53A386CD2A2ECD" box="[933,1087,1676,1698]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" type="Museum">ZMB 109669</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFFBFFA1FBA4A387CAFA2EAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769452" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" specimenCode="ZMB 109770">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFFBFFA1FBA4A387CDEE2ECD" authorityName="Dunker" authorityYear="1844" box="[1106,1275,1676,1698]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mitra">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFBFFA1FBA4A387CDEE2ECD" box="[1106,1275,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Melania mitra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<specimenCount id="9983FD7AFFFBFFA1FAFCA386CCB62ECD" box="[1290,1443,1677,1698]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFFBFFA1FCB4A3A0CAF62EAE" box="[834,995,1707,1729]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" type="Museum">ZMB 109770</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFFBFFA1FC0FA3A0CD1E2E8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769335" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" specimenCode="BMNH 1978155">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFFBFFA1FC0FA3A0CDC82EAF" authorityName="Lea &amp; Lea" authorityYear="1851" box="[1017,1245,1707,1728]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tornatella">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFBFFA1FC0FA3A0CDC82EAF" box="[1017,1245,1707,1728]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Melania tornatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<specimenCount id="9983FD7AFFFBFFA1FB18A3A0CCB72EAE" box="[1262,1442,1707,1729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">three syntypes</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFFBFFA1FCB4A3C1CAEA2E8F" box="[834,1023,1738,1760]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">BMNH 1978155</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFFBFFA1FBE4A3C1CDD22E91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769321" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" typeStatus="lectotype">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFFBFFA1FBE4A3C1CDDC2EB0" authorityName="Souleyet" authorityYear="1852" box="[1042,1225,1738,1759]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sculpta">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFBFFA1FBE4A3C1CDDC2EB0" box="[1042,1225,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Melania sculpta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFFBFFA1FB21A3C1CC2B2E8F" box="[1239,1342,1738,1760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(present designation; 
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFFBFFA1FC3FA3E2CD0E2E91" box="[969,1051,1769,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">BMNH</collectionCode>
1854.7.24.381)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFFBFFA1FB31A3E3CDDE2E91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769374" box="[1223,1227,1768,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">;</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFFBFFA1FB39A3E3CC2F2F53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769369" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9983FD7AFFFBFFA1FB39A3E3CCB72E91" box="[1231,1442,1768,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">five paralectotypes</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFFBFFA1FCB4A20CCA832F73" box="[834,918,1799,1820]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">BMNH</collectionCode>
1854.7.24.381; only one conspecific with the 
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFFBFFA1FCCDA22DCAB32F53" box="[827,934,1830,1852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, see 
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFFBFFA1FC29A22DCD2E2F54" box="[991,1083,1830,1852]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[145,223,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[149,1426,198,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[145,1431,195,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. A–AB, shell morphology of Sermyla: A–O, Sermyla riquetii; P–T,Sermyla kupaensis; U–AB, Sermyla carbonata.A, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.40); B, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.41); C, syntype of Melania harpula Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109669); D, syntype of Melania mitra Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109670); E, original drawing of Melania semicostata Philippi 1847; F, syntype of Melania tornatella Lea &amp; Lea, 1851 (BMNH 1978155); G, syntype of Melania sculpta Souleyet, 1852 (BMNH 1854.7.24.381); H, holotype of Sermyla kowloonensis Chen, 1943 (USNM 48041); I, S. riquetii from Bali, Gumbrih River (ZMB 106474-3); J, S. riquetii from Thailand, Puek Tian Beach (ZMB 107883-11); K, S. riquetii from Thailand, Perchaburi (ZMB 127817-2); L, S. riquetii from Thailand, Samut Songkhram (ZMB 127818-2); M, S. riquetii from Vietnam, Hue (ZMB 114421–5); N, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-1); O, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-2); P, holotype of Sermyla kupaensis from Indonesia, Kupa River (MZB Gst. 12.191); Q, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis ZMB 191388-4); R, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-10); S, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-5); T, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-7); U, syntype of Sermyla carbonata (Reeve, 1859), ‘Port Essington’ (BMNH 2001.0762); V, syntype of Melania venustula Brot, 1877, ‘Port Denison’ (MNHG, no number); W, holotype of Sermylasma prognata Iredale, 1943, Australia, Victoria River (BMNH 1857.9.30.8-1); X, S. carbonata, Australia: Bundara Sinkhole (BES 10048); Y, S. carbonata, Australia, Howard Springs (ZMB 107630–2); Z, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper River (ZMB 107616-1); AA, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper Bar (ZMB 192017-1); AB, S. carbonata, Australia, Norman River (107209-5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017356/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Fig. 1 G</figureCitation>
and Remarks below).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFFBFFA1FAB4A22DCDEC2F34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769343" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" specimenCode="USNM 48041" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFFBFFA1FAB4A22DCAC52F36" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1943" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kowloonensis">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFBFFA1FAB4A22DCAC52F36" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">Sermyla kowloonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFFBFFA1FC2BA24FCD562F35" box="[989,1091,1860,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFFBFFA1FBA7A24ECDE52F34" box="[1105,1264,1861,1883]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="750" type="Museum">USNM 48041</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFFBFFA1FB0EA24ECDE92F34" blockId="14.[827,1443,1615,1883]" box="[1272,1276,1861,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="750">.</paragraph>
<caption id="DBFA667BFFFAFFA0FF67A3AACB342E9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7017380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017380/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="751" startId="15.[145,224,1697,1719]" targetBox="[209,1339,199,1655]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFFAFFA0FF67A3AACB342E9D" blockId="15.[145,1425,1697,1778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="751">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFAFFA0FF67A3AAC8122ED8" bold="true" box="[145,263,1697,1719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="751">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Non-metric dimensional scaling (NMDS) on the complete AFLP dataset. Coloured symbols indicate the same cluster; black symbols indicate that a direct cluster affiliation is not possible for that individual. Note for 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFFAFFA0FB10A3B4CC7C2EBA" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1254,1385,1727,1749]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="751" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carbonata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFAFFA0FB10A3B4CC7C2EBA" box="[1254,1385,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="751">S. carbonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: all colored asterisks are the same cluster.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFFAFFBFFF67A211CC802CDE" blockId="15.[145,760,1818,1901]" lastBlockId="16.[827,1443,198,1202]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="752" pageId="15" pageNumber="751">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFFAFFA0FF67A211CB1C2F40" box="[145,521,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="751">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
Samples indicated by ‘w’ refer to ethanol-preserved material used for molecular genetic analyses herein. 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFFAFFA0FDAEA25CCD212F5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769393" box="[600,1076,1818,1901]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="15" pageNumber="751" specimenCode="USNM 41037, 119780" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFFAFFA0FDAEA25CCB8B2F02" box="[600,670,1879,1901]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="751">India</collectingCountry>
: (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFFAFFA0FD43A25CCBE12F03" box="[693,756,1879,1900]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="751" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
; 
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFFAFFA0FCDFA211CAD82F40" box="[809,973,1818,1839]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="751" type="Museum">USNM 41037</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFFAFFA0FC2DA211CD212F5F" box="[987,1076,1818,1840]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="751" type="Museum">119780</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
); 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFFAFFA0FBBCA211CC0B2F5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769473" box="[1098,1310,1818,1840]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="India" location="Bombay" pageId="15" pageNumber="751" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFFAFFA0FBBCA211CDBF2F5F" box="[1098,1194,1818,1840]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="751">Bombay</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFFAFFA0FB4DA211CC032F5F" box="[1211,1302,1818,1840]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="751">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFFAFFA0FADAA211CACB2F20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769435" collectionCode="MNHN" country="India" location="Malabar Coast" pageId="15" pageNumber="751" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8A5A6028FFFAFFA0FADAA211CA792F21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F:8A5A6028FFFAFFA0FADAA211CA792F21" country="India" name="Malabar Coast" pageId="15" pageNumber="751">Malabar Coast</location>
(
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFFAFFA0FC8AA232CAC32F20" box="[892,982,1849,1871]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="751">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFFAFFA0FC1DA232CC132F21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769317" box="[1003,1286,1848,1871]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Guilon" country="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="751" specimenCode="USNM 515619" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="22705325FFFAFFA0FC1DA232CD2E2F20" box="[1003,1083,1849,1871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="751">Guilon</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFFAFFA0FBBDA232CDEB2F21" box="[1099,1278,1848,1870]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="751" type="Museum">USNM 515619</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFFAFFA0FAE4A232CD3A2F02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769447" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Sri Lanka" location="Sri Lanka" pageId="15" pageNumber="751" specimenCode="USNM 20005" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFFAFFA0FAE4A232CC992F20" box="[1298,1420,1849,1871]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="15" pageNumber="751">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
: (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFFAFFA0FCC6A25CCA7A2F03" box="[816,879,1879,1900]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="751" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
; 
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFFAFFA0FC88A25CCD322F02" box="[894,1063,1879,1901]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="751" type="Museum">USNM 20005</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFFAFFA0FBCBA25CCC9E2F02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769472" box="[1085,1419,1879,1901]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Thailand" location="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="751" specimenCode="MCZ 292173" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFFAFFA0FBCBA25CCDBA2F02" box="[1085,1199,1879,1901]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="751">Thailand</collectingCountry>
: (
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFFAFFA0FB32A25CCC772F03" box="[1220,1378,1879,1900]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="751" type="Museum">MCZ 292173</specimenCode>
w)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFF55A5CCC8D12894" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769344" accessionNumber="SMF 21987" collectionCode="MCZ, SMF, ZSM" collectorName="Narativat &amp; Lagoon" country="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="MCZ 292170, SMF 21987-1, ZSM 3817" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFF55A5CCC80E28B2" box="[163,283,199,221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Narativat</collectorName>
, canal of the 
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFE36A5CCCB0228B3" box="[448,535,199,220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Lagoon</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFDDEA5CCCBD128B3" box="[552,708,199,220]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">MCZ 292170</specimenCode>
; 
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFD24A5CCC81D2895" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">SMF 21987-1</specimenCode>
; 
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFEEFA5EEC88D2895" box="[281,408,229,250]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">ZSM 3817</specimenCode>
w)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFE22A5EECB202975" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769394" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Klong Koto &amp; Narativath" country="Thailand" location="Pattani" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="ZSM 3818" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pattani">
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFE22A5EECB702894" box="[468,613,229,251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Klong Koto</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE5FFBFFD80A5EECBD02894" box="[630,709,229,251]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
from 
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFF55A40FC8332975" box="[163,294,260,282]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Narativath</collectorName>
to 
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE5FFBFFEBAA40FC8B62975" box="[332,419,260,282]" country="Thailand" name="Pattani" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Pattani</collectingRegion>
(
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFE44A40FCB382975" box="[434,557,260,282]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">ZSM 3818</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFDB7A40FCB042938" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769375" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Pak Panang &amp; Nakon Sri-Tammarath" country="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="MCZ 288662, 292172, SMF 219868-9, ZSM 3812" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pattani">
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFDB7A40FCBDB2976" box="[577,718,260,282]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Pak Panang</collectorName>
near 
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFF55A428C8A12956" box="[163,436,291,313]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Nakon Sri-Tammarath</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFE32A428CB752957" box="[452,608,290,312]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">MCZ 288662</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFD9BA428CBD02957" box="[621,709,291,312]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">292172</specimenCode>
; 
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFD24A428C8072938" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">SMF 219868–9</specimenCode>
; 
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFEEAA44AC89A2939" box="[284,399,321,342]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">ZSM 3812</specimenCode>
w; 
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE5FFBFFE45A449CB1F2938" box="[435,522,322,343]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFDEDA449C80429FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769463" collectionCode="MCZ, SMF, ZSM" collectorName="Kao Yoi &amp; Petburi" country="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="MCZ 288656, SMF 219861, ZSM 624" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pattani">
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFDEDA449CB672938" box="[539,626,321,343]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Kao Yoi</collectorName>
, near 
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFD40A44ACA1E2938" box="[694,779,321,343]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Petburi</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFF5CA46BC8572919" box="[170,322,352,374]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">MCZ 288656</specimenCode>
; 
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFEB9A46BC8FD2919" box="[335,488,352,374]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">SMF 219861</specimenCode>
/1, 244575/10, 271681/45; 
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFF55A474C81C29FB" box="[163,265,382,404]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">ZSM 624</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFEEDA474CB1E29BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769385" collectionCode="MCZ, ZSM" country="Thailand" county="Ban La Mung" location="Ban Na Glua" municipality="Klong Na Glua" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="MCZ 256624, 292171, ZSM 621-2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chon Buri">
<collectingCounty id="665B4E7FFFE5FFBFFEEDA474C8A229FB" box="[283,439,383,404]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Ban La Mung</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE5FFBFFE36A474CB8229FA" box="[448,663,383,405]" country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Chonburi Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6F5EAC89FFE5FFBFFD56A474C9CE29DC" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Klong Na Glua</collectingMunicipality>
at 
<location id="8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFF08A495C88629DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F:8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFF08A495C88629DC" box="[254,403,413,435]" country="Thailand" county="Ban La Mung" municipality="Klong Na Glua" name="Ban Na Glua" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" stateProvince="Chon Buri">Ban Na Glua</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFE56A496CB2629DC" box="[416,563,413,435]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">MCZ 256624</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFDC8A496CB8529DD" box="[574,656,413,434]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">292171</specimenCode>
w, 280588; SMF 219858–60; 
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFE9EA4B7C8FD29BD" box="[360,488,444,466]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">ZSM 621–2</specimenCode>
w)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFDE0A4B7CBB4299F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769388" collectionCode="SMF, USNM" country="Thailand" location="Klong Na Chom Tian" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="SMF 206921, USNM 776183" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chon Buri">
<location id="8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFDE0A4B7CA1229BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F:8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFDE0A4B7CA1229BD" box="[534,775,444,466]" country="Thailand" name="Klong Na Chom Tian" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" stateProvince="Chon Buri">Klong Na Chom Tian</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE5FFBFFF55A4D1C81A299F" box="[163,271,474,496]" country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Chonburi</collectingRegion>
(
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/6; 
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFE39A4D0CB6C299F" box="[463,633,474,496]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">USNM 776183</specimenCode>
, w)
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; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFD5AA4D0C89B2A60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769462" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Pattaya &amp; Mung" country="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="SMF 219859" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chon Buri">
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFD5AA4D0CA13299F" box="[684,774,475,496]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Pattaya</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFF55A4F1C9F32A60" box="[163,230,506,527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Mung</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFF05A4F2C8922A60" box="[243,391,505,527]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">SMF 219859</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFE6FA4F1CA132A60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769386" box="[409,774,505,527]" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Pattaya &amp; Na Klua" country="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="SMF 219857" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chon Buri">
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFE6FA4F1C8E62A60" box="[409,499,506,527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Pattaya</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFE08A4F1CB4B2A60" box="[510,606,505,527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Na Klua</collectorName>
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<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFD9AA4F2CBEA2A60" box="[620,767,505,527]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">SMF 219857</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFF55A713C8C02A23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769448" collectionCode="SMF, ZSM" collectorName="Maenam Chao Phraya" country="Thailand" location="Bangkok" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="SMF 219862, 220341, ZSM 3811" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Krung Thep Mahanakhon">
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFF55A713C8D22A41" box="[163,455,536,558]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Maenam Chao Phraya</collectorName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE5FFBFFE2CA713CB5F2A41" box="[474,586,536,558]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
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<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFDA8A713CA112A41" box="[606,772,536,558]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">SMF 219862</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFF55A73DC9EB2A23" box="[163,254,566,588]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">220341</specimenCode>
/15; 
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFEC7A73CC8B82A23" box="[305,429,567,588]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">ZSM 3811</specimenCode>
w)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFE13A73DC8742A04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769423" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Klong Ka Seng &amp; Smgkla" country="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="SMF 198239" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Krung Thep Mahanakhon">
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFE13A73DCBB52A23" box="[485,672,566,588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Klong Ka Seng</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFD59A73DCA1F2A23" box="[687,778,566,588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Smgkla</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFF5CA75EC8562A04" box="[170,323,597,619]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">SMF 198239</specimenCode>
/9)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFE9BA75DCB882AE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769307" collectionCode="SMF, USNM" collectorName="Ko Samui &amp; Klong Jokare &amp; Ang Tong" country="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="SMF 219863-4, USNM 776209" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Krung Thep Mahanakhon">
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFE9BA75DC8F02A04" box="[365,485,597,619]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Ko Samui</collectorName>
: 
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFE07A75ECB852A04" box="[497,656,597,619]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Klong Jokare</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFD6DA75ECA1E2A04" box="[667,779,597,619]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Ang Tong</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFF5CA77FC8422AE5" box="[170,343,628,650]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">SMF 219863–4</specimenCode>
; 
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFE97A77FCB122AE5" box="[353,519,628,650]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">USNM 776209</specimenCode>
w, 794130 w)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFD50A77FC8832AC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769323" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Ban Had Lamai" country="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="SMF 219866" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Krung Thep Mahanakhon">
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFD50A77FC9F82AC7" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Ban Had Lamai</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFF0DA798C89A2AC7" box="[251,399,658,680]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">SMF 219866</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFE54A798CA122AC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769318" box="[418,775,658,680]" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Ban Bo Phud" country="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="SMF 219865" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Krung Thep Mahanakhon">
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFE54A798CB2F2AC7" box="[418,570,658,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Ban Bo Phud</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFDBEA798CBCB2AC7" box="[584,734,658,680]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">SMF 219865</specimenCode>
/15)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFF55A7BAC8152A8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769356" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Klong Lung Wat Thai &amp; Pak Bang &amp; Ratapun" country="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="ZSM 3839" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Krung Thep Mahanakhon">
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFF55A7BAC8892AA8" box="[163,412,689,711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Klong Lung Wat Thai</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFE12A7BACB402AA8" box="[484,597,689,711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Pak Bang</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFD97A7B9CBD02AA8" box="[609,709,690,711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Ratapun</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFD25A7BAC9CE2A8A" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">ZSM 3839</specimenCode>
w)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFEFBA7DBC8142B6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769327" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Gulf &amp; Koh Pa-ngan" country="Thailand" location="Siam" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="USNM 384123, 384126" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFEFBA7DBC8552A89" box="[269,320,720,742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Gulf</collectorName>
of 
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE5FFBFFE93A7DBC8B62A89" box="[357,419,720,742]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Siam</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFE46A7DBCB5D2A8A" box="[432,584,720,742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Koh Pa-ngan</collectorName>
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<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFDA1A7DBCA122A8A" box="[599,775,720,741]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">USNM 384123</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFF55A7E5C9EF2B6B" box="[163,250,750,772]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">384126</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFEFBA7E4CA132B6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769426" box="[269,774,750,772]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Ban Amphoe &amp; Sattahieb" country="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="USNM 776740" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFEFBA7E4C8B12B6B" box="[269,420,750,772]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Ban Amphoe</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFE59A7E5CB352B6B" box="[431,544,750,772]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Sattahieb</collectorName>
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<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFDD9A7E4CBCB2B6B" box="[559,734,750,772]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">USNM 776740</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFF55A606CBAB2B4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769425" box="[163,702,781,803]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Thailand" location="Klong La Mung" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="USNM 777539" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chon Buri">
<location id="8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFF55A606C8722B4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F:8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFF55A606C8722B4C" box="[163,359,781,803]" country="Thailand" name="Klong La Mung" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" stateProvince="Chon Buri">Klong La Mung</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE5FFBFFE80A606C8FC2B4C" box="[374,489,781,803]" country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Chonburi</collectingRegion>
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<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFE0AA606CBA32B4C" box="[508,694,781,803]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">USNM 777539</specimenCode>
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<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFD3BA606C87A2B0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769407" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Puek Tian" country="Thailand" latitude="12.95825" location="N of Hua Hin" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="100.03183" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="ZMB 107883, 107886" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chon Buri">
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFD3BA606C9C92B2D" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Puek Tian</collectorName>
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<location id="8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFF1CA627C8842B2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F:8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFF1CA627C8842B2D" box="[234,401,812,834]" country="Thailand" latitude="12.95825" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="100.03183" name="N of Hua Hin" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" stateProvince="Chon Buri">N of Hua Hin</location>
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<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFEFAA641C8722B0F" box="[268,359,842,864]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">107886</specimenCode>
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<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFE88A641CBA62B10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769430" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Petchaburi &amp; Puek Tian" country="Thailand" latitude="12.9571" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.034584" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="ZMB 127817" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chon Buri">
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFE88A641CB132B0F" box="[382,518,842,864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Petchaburi</collectorName>
, drainage near 
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFD3BA641C9CF2B10" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Puek Tian</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE5FFBFFF13A662C8612B10" box="[229,372,873,895]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="57.426" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" precision="1" value="12.9571">12°57.426´N</geoCoordinate>
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<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFDE3A662CBBE2B10" box="[533,683,873,895]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">ZMB 127817</specimenCode>
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<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFD49A662C8482BD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769312" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Samut Song Khram &amp; Don Hoi Lot" country="Thailand" latitude="13.368067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.00445" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="ZMB 127818" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chon Buri">
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFD49A662C82D2BF1" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Samut Song Khram</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFEB3A683C8C22BF2" box="[325,471,904,926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Don Hoi Lot</collectorName>
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<geoCoordinate id="EAB15034FFE5FFBFFE12A683CB612BF1" box="[484,628,904,926]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="22.084" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" precision="1" value="13.368067">13°22.084´N</geoCoordinate>
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<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFE9BA6ADCB2A2BD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769414" box="[365,575,934,957]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Vietnam" location="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE5FFBFFE9BA6ADC8C92BD3" box="[365,476,934,956]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFDB9A6ADC89C2BB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769360" accessionNumber="ZMB 61228" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Vietnam" location="Phong Tho" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE5FFBFFDB9A6ADCBBE2BD3" box="[591,683,934,956]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFD4AA6ADC9C42BB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F:8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFD4AA6ADC9C42BB4" country="Vietnam" name="Phong Tho" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Phong Tho</location>
(?) (
<collectionCode id="E994AE36FFE5FFBFFF0FA6CEC8262BB5" box="[249,307,965,986]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
61228)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFE62A6CDC8512B95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769402" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Vietnam" location="Ha Long Bay" municipality="Tuan Chau Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="BMNH 2403" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6F5EAC89FFE5FFBFFE62A6CDCB722BB4" box="[404,615,965,987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Tuan Chau Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFD85A6CDCA1E2BB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F:8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFD85A6CDCA1E2BB4" box="[627,779,966,987]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Tuan Chau Island" name="Ha Long Bay" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Ha Long Bay</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFF5CA6EFC8292B95" box="[170,316,996,1018]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">BMNH 2403</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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39146/10)
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39147/3, 
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(
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39142, 
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: 
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE5FFBFFDB7A1D2CBBF2C80" box="[577,682,1241,1263]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
(
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43018)
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<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFD98A1F3C8172D43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769304" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Naha" country="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="USNM 218541" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
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. 
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<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE5FFBFFEFBA01DC8802D43" box="[269,405,1302,1324]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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74828, 
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26735, 
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; 
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(
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: estuary, 
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S of Tanauan
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, W side of airfield (
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<location id="8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFDFAA09ACB9A2DC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F:8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFDFAA09ACB9A2DC9" box="[524,655,1425,1446]" country="Philippines" name="Tarragona" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" stateProvince="Southern Leyte">Tarragona</location>
, 
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E (
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)
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)
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, bridge at 
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFEE1A0C4C86B2D8B" box="[279,382,1487,1508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Burayan</collectorName>
(
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; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFDA0A0C5C87E2E6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769339" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" location="Lubang Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="USNM 467359" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern Leyte">
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near mouth 
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22244; 
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<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFB40A40FCC3F2975" box="[1206,1322,260,282]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Minlagas</collectorName>
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/1)
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<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFBF0A429CD282957" box="[1030,1085,290,312]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Opol</collectorName>
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; 
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36265)
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<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE5FFBFFBC9A44ACD9F2939" box="[1087,1162,321,342]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Davao</collectingRegion>
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near 
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<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFCCDA475CA8229FB" box="[827,919,382,404]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">591910</specimenCode>
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<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFC59A475CC8829FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769340" box="[943,1437,382,404]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" location="Susigao River" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="USNM 258922, 544066" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga">
<location id="8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFC59A475CD4829FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F:8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFC59A475CD4829FB" box="[943,1117,382,404]" country="Philippines" name="Susigao River" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" stateProvince="Zamboanga">Susigao River</location>
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, 
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFACCA475CC8029FB" box="[1338,1429,382,404]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">544066</specimenCode>
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<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFCCDA496CDDC29DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769446" box="[827,1225,413,435]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" location="Cotobata" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="USNM 258953" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga">
S of 
<location id="8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFC8CA496CAF929DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F:8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFC8CA496CAF929DC" box="[890,1004,413,435]" country="Philippines" name="Cotobata" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" stateProvince="Zamboanga">Cotobata</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFB2DA496CDC229BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769352" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Malabang" country="Philippines" location="Malaling River" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="USNM 259296, 258984" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga">
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, 
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFCCDA4B7CABA29BD" box="[827,943,444,466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Malabang</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
. 
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<location id="8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFAA5A4B7CA6F299F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F:8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFAA5A4B7CA6F299F" country="Philippines" name="Iwahig River" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" stateProvince="Palawan">Iwahig River</location>
, near 
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFC34A4D1CAF1299F" box="[962,996,474,496]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Alf</collectorName>
(
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<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFB86A4D1CC8A299F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769336" box="[1136,1439,474,496]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Philippines" location="Siquijor" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="SMF 291788" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Siquijor">
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/17)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFCCDA4F2CC0D2A60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769465" box="[827,1304,505,527]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Bagac" country="Philippines" location="Bataan" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="USNM 774990, 775021" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bataan">
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<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFAD3A4F2CAF12A41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769399" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="ZMB 210077" specimenCount="1">
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</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFC06A71CCC282A42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769348" box="[1008,1341,535,557]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Bedok Well" country="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="USNM 622515" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFC06A71CCD612A42" box="[1008,1140,535,557]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Bedok Well</collectorName>
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)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFABFA71CCAA02A04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769325" collectionCode="AMS" country="Singapore" latitude="1.4333334" location="Mandai River" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="103.76667" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCount="1">
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estuary, N 
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE5FFBFFBF0A73DCD6A2A23" box="[1030,1151,566,588]" name="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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C.317335)
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<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE5FFBFFBB1A75ECD942A05" box="[1095,1153,597,618]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Java</collectingRegion>
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; ‘ 
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90663)
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w)
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<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFB90A7BACDF62AA8" box="[1126,1251,689,711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Sukabumi</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFCCDA7DBCA9A2A8A" box="[827,911,720,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Garoet</collectorName>
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. 
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<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFBAAA7DBCDA32A8A" box="[1116,1206,720,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Borneo</collectorName>
: 
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, 
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<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFC51A7E5CD2D2B6B" box="[935,1080,750,772]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Singkawang</collectorName>
(
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. 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFB0EA7E5CC892B4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769328" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.442367" location="Gumbrih River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.87663" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="ZMB 106474" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
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: 
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, 
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(
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<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFCCDA620CA992B2E" box="[827,908,811,833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Lovina</collectorName>
(
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<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFBBFA620CDBF2B2E" box="[1097,1194,811,833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Lombok</collectorName>
: 
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFB43A627CC742B2E" box="[1205,1377,812,833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">SW Pemenang</collectorName>
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)
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; 
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<location id="8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFBA3A641CC122B0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F:8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFBA3A641CC122B0F" box="[1109,1287,842,864]" country="Indonesia" name="Laboean Hadji" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" stateProvince="Bali">Laboean Hadji</location>
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75506)
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. 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFC6EA662CA8E2BF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769320" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Sumbawa" country="Indonesia" location="Satonda Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="ZMB 104179" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
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)
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. 
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, 
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<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFB7DA6ADCDC62BD3" box="[1163,1235,934,956]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Timor</collectorName>
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(210085). 
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: 
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFC65A6CECAF82BB4" box="[915,1005,965,987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Muntok</collectorName>
(
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)
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. 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFB55A6CECAF22B96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769396" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Bunguran &amp; Sungei Illu" country="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="ZMB 210086" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFB55A6CECC0C2BB5" box="[1187,1305,965,986]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Bunguran</collectorName>
: 
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
. 
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<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE5FFBFFC05A6E8CDE82B96" box="[1011,1277,995,1017]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
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(
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87303)
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; 
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(
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87305)
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; 
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(
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87304)
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; 
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) (
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87362)
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. 
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: E coast, 
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFC57A155CAE92C1B" box="[929,1020,1118,1140]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Medina</collectorName>
, 
<location id="8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFBFFA155CDF62C1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F:8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFBFFA155CDF62C1B" box="[1033,1251,1118,1140]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="100 km S Karieng" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" stateProvince="New Ireland">
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE5FFBFFBFFA155CD742C1B" box="[1033,1121,1118,1140]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
S Karieng
</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFB05A155CCB42C1B" box="[1267,1441,1118,1140]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">USNM 858220</specimenCode>
w)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFC91A176CA822CDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769377" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Bougainville Id. &amp; Kieta" country="Solomon Islands" location="Solomon Islands" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="MCZ 111918" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE5FFBFFC91A176CD272CFC" box="[871,1074,1149,1171]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFBB7A176CC102CFC" box="[1089,1285,1149,1171]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Bougainville Id.</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="22705325FFE5FFBFFAE2A176CC432CFC" box="[1300,1366,1149,1171]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Kieta</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFA91A176CA852CDD" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">MCZ 111918</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3FED3CAEFFE5FFBFFC54A190CC872CDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892769469" box="[930,1426,1179,1201]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Solomon Islands" location="Lunga River" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" specimenCode="USNM 610202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guadalcanal">
<collectingRegion id="4D41F811FFE5FFBFFC54A190CD202CDE" box="[930,1077,1179,1201]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Guadalcanal" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Guadalcanal</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFBB6A197CDDB2CDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072C87E5FFFBFFBEFF07A0D9CD38299F:8A5A6028FFE5FFBFFBB6A197CDDB2CDE" box="[1088,1230,1179,1201]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Lunga River" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" stateProvince="Guadalcanal">Lunga River</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DF239E88FFE5FFBFFB2AA197CC9F2CDE" box="[1244,1418,1179,1201]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" type="Museum">USNM 610202</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE5FFBFFCCDA1D0CABF2D04" blockId="16.[827,1443,1242,1387]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE5FFBFFCCDA1D0CAA92C9F" box="[827,956,1243,1264]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Shell less than 
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE5FFBFFB66A1D1CDF02C9F" box="[1168,1253,1242,1264]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
high, aperture approximately as high as the spire; opisthocyrt ribs and basal spiral grooves well-developed. Crawling juveniles released from subhaemocoelic brood pouch of female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE5FFBFFCCDA0AFCAD22DD4" blockId="16.[827,967,1444,1467]" box="[827,967,1444,1467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE5FFBFFCCDA0AFCAD22DD4" box="[827,967,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE5FFBFFCCDA0C7CC6B2E14" blockId="16.[827,1443,1484,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE5FFBFFCCDA0C7CD182D8E" box="[827,1037,1484,1506]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">
Shell (
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFE5FFBFFC7EA0C6CAE92D8E" box="[904,1020,1484,1506]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[145,223,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[149,1426,198,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[145,1431,195,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. A–AB, shell morphology of Sermyla: A–O, Sermyla riquetii; P–T,Sermyla kupaensis; U–AB, Sermyla carbonata.A, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.40); B, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.41); C, syntype of Melania harpula Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109669); D, syntype of Melania mitra Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109670); E, original drawing of Melania semicostata Philippi 1847; F, syntype of Melania tornatella Lea &amp; Lea, 1851 (BMNH 1978155); G, syntype of Melania sculpta Souleyet, 1852 (BMNH 1854.7.24.381); H, holotype of Sermyla kowloonensis Chen, 1943 (USNM 48041); I, S. riquetii from Bali, Gumbrih River (ZMB 106474-3); J, S. riquetii from Thailand, Puek Tian Beach (ZMB 107883-11); K, S. riquetii from Thailand, Perchaburi (ZMB 127817-2); L, S. riquetii from Thailand, Samut Songkhram (ZMB 127818-2); M, S. riquetii from Vietnam, Hue (ZMB 114421–5); N, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-1); O, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-2); P, holotype of Sermyla kupaensis from Indonesia, Kupa River (MZB Gst. 12.191); Q, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis ZMB 191388-4); R, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-10); S, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-5); T, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-7); U, syntype of Sermyla carbonata (Reeve, 1859), ‘Port Essington’ (BMNH 2001.0762); V, syntype of Melania venustula Brot, 1877, ‘Port Denison’ (MNHG, no number); W, holotype of Sermylasma prognata Iredale, 1943, Australia, Victoria River (BMNH 1857.9.30.8-1); X, S. carbonata, Australia: Bundara Sinkhole (BES 10048); Y, S. carbonata, Australia, Howard Springs (ZMB 107630–2); Z, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper River (ZMB 107616-1); AA, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper Bar (ZMB 192017-1); AB, S. carbonata, Australia, Norman River (107209-5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017356/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Fig. 1A–O</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Shell compact, oval, usually dark brown (sometimes lighter brown or cream coloured with darker spots) with up to seven whorls; up to 
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE5FFBFFAA1A302CCB62E70" box="[1367,1443,1545,1567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="752" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
high. Sculpture on body whorl and spire prominent axial, opisthocyrt ribs; on basal part of body whorl also with elevated spiral ridges and deep spiral grooves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE5FFBFFCCDA3AFCAC02F79" blockId="16.[827,1442,1700,1814]" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE5FFBFFCCDA3AFCAE52ED6" box="[827,1008,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Reproduction:</emphasis>
Brood pouches of females filled with about 25 to 80 (mean 64) shelled juveniles of different ontogenetic stages, i.e. reproductive strategy euviviparous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE5FFBEFCCDA234C86D2956" blockId="16.[827,1443,1855,1907]" lastBlockId="17.[145,761,199,313]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="753" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE5FFBFFCCDA234CD512F3B" box="[827,1092,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">
Juvenile shell (
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFE5FFBFFC13A234CD232F3B" box="[997,1078,1855,1876]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[143,223,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[304,1253,589,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-190@9.[303,1266,587,1689]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological differences of Sermyla kupaensis, S.riquetii and S. carbonata populations. A, boxplots for the height measurements of Sermyla kupaensis, S.riquetii and S. carbonata from the different sampling locations and river systems. Five-pointed star: syntypes of S. riquetii; six-pointed stars: syntypes of M. venustula; triangle tip down: holotype of S. prognata; nine-pointed star: syntypes of S. carbonata. B, boxplots for the total amount of juveniles inside the brood pouch of S.riquetii and S. carbonata from different sampling locations and drainage systems, as well as a veliger larva from Sermyla kupaensis for comparison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017368/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="752">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Juvenile shells with up to five whorls and pronounced axial ribs, crossed by more or less developed spiral ridges. Most of the juveniles ~ 
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE4FFBEFF55A5EEC9FD2894" box="[163,232,229,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
high (maximum 
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE4FFBEFE3BA5EECB272894" box="[461,562,229,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
). Percentage of juveniles bigger than 
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE4FFBEFE7AA40FC8F42976" box="[396,481,260,281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
ranges from 2.5% (Bali) to 12.8% (
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE4FFBEFEF7A428C8782956" box="[257,365,291,313]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Thailand</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE4FFBEFF67A46AC89D2A03" blockId="17.[145,761,353,620]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFF67A46AC88E2918" box="[145,411,353,375]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
Radula (
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFE4FFBEFF09A469C89C2918" box="[255,393,353,375]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[163,242,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[323,1282,197,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-281@18.[321,1284,195,1196]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. Anatomy of the radula in Sermyla. A, rachis and lateralia of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388). B, marginalia of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388). C, rachis and lateralia of S. riquetii (BMNH 2403). D, marginalia of S. riquetii (BMNH 2403). E, rachis and lateralia of S. carbonata (ZMB 106700). F, marginalia of S. carbonata (ZMB 106700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017382/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Fig. 11C, D</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Taeniogloss and typical for 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFF67A48BC81229F9" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1871" box="[145,263,384,406]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Thiaridae</taxonomicName>
(see: 
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE4FFBEFEB9A48BCB7329FA" author="Glaubrecht M &amp; Brinkmann N &amp; Poppe J" box="[335,614,384,406]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" pagination="199 - 275" refId="ref19025" refString="Glaubrecht M, Brinkmann N, Poppe J. 2009. Diversity and disparity ' down under': systematics, biogeography and reproductive modes of the ' marsupial' freshwater Thiaridae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea) in Australia. Zoosystematics and Evolution 85: 199 - 275." type="journal article" year="2009">
Glaubrecht 
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFE16A48ACB0929FA" box="[480,540,384,406]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Rachidian with a narrow triangular central denticle with a sharply pointed tip and three smaller denticles on either side of central denticle, also triangular in shape with a sharply pointed tip. Central denticles of the lateralia broad and rounded, flanked by two to three pointed denticles on either side. Marginal teeth with six to seven denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE4FFBEFF67A79ECBEC2BB1" blockId="17.[145,761,661,990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFF67A79EC8AC2AC4" box="[145,441,661,683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
Ecology: 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFF0BA79EC8AC2AC4" baseAuthorityName="Grateloupe" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[253,441,661,683]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="riquetii">Sermyla riquetii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was originally suspected to be a marine species by 
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE4FFBEFE51A7BFCBA52AA6" author="Grateloupe JPS de" box="[423,688,692,714]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" pagination="394 - 455" refId="ref19115" refString="Grateloupe JPS de. 1840. Description de plusieurs coquilles nouvelles ou peu connues de mollusques exotiques vivants. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux 11: 394 - 455, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1840">Grateloupe (1840: 433</bibRefCitation>
: ‘Je la soupconne marine’). This is erroneous insofar as we found all 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFEF4A7FAC8AB2B68" box="[258,446,753,775]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFEF4A7FAC8762B69" box="[258,355,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Sermyla</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in freshwater to brackishwater environments in the estuaries of tropical streams, above the influence of the tides, where it lives on muddy and sandy substrate and feeds on detritus. Based on our observation from sampling in 
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE4FFBEFD7CA667CBE12BED" box="[650,756,876,898]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFF67A680C8152BCF" baseAuthorityName="Grateloupe" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[145,256,907,928]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="riquetii">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFF67A680C8152BCF" box="[145,256,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">S. riquetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in the quieter regions of the river rather than in the running stream, because in those parts mud, sand and richer substrate can accumulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE4FFBEFF67A10DCB102CF8" blockId="17.[145,761,1030,1175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFF67A10DC8392C74" box="[145,300,1030,1051]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Distribution:</emphasis>
The species is distributed from 
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE4FFBEFD4FA10DCBED2C73" box="[697,760,1030,1052]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">India</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE4FFBEFF32A12EC82D2C54" box="[196,312,1061,1083]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
into the mainland and insular regions of Southeast Asia, the Indo-Malay Archipelago ranging far into the Pacific region and to 
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE4FFBEFDF9A169CB692C17" box="[527,636,1122,1144]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Australia</collectingCountry>
(see 
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFE4FFBEFD4EA169CBEC2C17" box="[696,761,1122,1144]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[163,241,1106,1128]" captionTargetBox="[166,1447,198,1063]" captionTargetId="figure-181@4.[163,1450,195,1066]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Geographic range of S. riquetii (circles), S. kupaensis (hexagon) and S. carbonata (squares) with a colour-code for the different drainage systems in Australia. Black squares: sequenced, ethanol preserved material of S. carbonata; white squares: dry shells of S. carbonata; black circles: sequenced, ethanol preserved material of S. riquetii; white circles: dry shells of S. riquetii; black hexagon: sequenced, ethanol-preserved material of S. kupaensis; white hexagon: dry shells of S. kupaensis; five-pointed stars: type localities of 1 = S. riquetii, 2 = S. kupaensis, 3 = S. carbonata, 4 = M. venustula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017360/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
and the material list for details).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE4FFBEFF67A1CEC9EB2CB2" blockId="17.[145,254,1221,1245]" box="[145,254,1221,1245]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFF67A1CEC9EB2CB2" box="[145,254,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE4FFBEFF67A1E6C80B2E82" blockId="17.[145,762,1261,1896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
All samples collected outside of Sulawesi and 
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE4FFBEFD7BA1E6CBEC2D6C" box="[653,761,1261,1283]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Australia</collectingCountry>
belong to 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFF09A007C8652D4D" baseAuthorityName="Grateloupe" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[255,368,1292,1314]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="riquetii">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFF09A007C81A2D4E" box="[255,271,1292,1313]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFEEAA006C8652D4D" box="[284,368,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">riquetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as here delimited. Accordingly, we synonymize 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFEDEA020C8A42D2F" authorityName="Dunker" authorityYear="1844" box="[296,433,1323,1344]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="harpula">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFEDEA020C82A2D2F" box="[296,319,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFEA6A020C8A42D2F" box="[336,433,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">harpula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFE34A020CB382D2F" authorityName="Dunker" authorityYear="1844" box="[450,557,1323,1344]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mitra">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFE34A020C8CC2D2F" box="[450,473,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFE1CA020CB382D2F" box="[490,557,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">mitra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFDC8A020CBE72D2F" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1835" box="[574,754,1323,1344]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semicostata">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFDC8A020CB402D2F" box="[574,597,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFD90A020CBE72D2F" box="[614,754,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">semicostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFF67A041C83B2D31" authorityName="Lea &amp; Lea" authorityYear="1851" box="[145,302,1353,1375]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tornatella">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFF67A041C9BD2D30" box="[145,168,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFF4EA042C83B2D31" box="[184,302,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">tornatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFEC8A041C8A92D31" authorityName="Souleyet" authorityYear="1852" box="[318,444,1353,1375]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sculpta">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFEC8A041C8402D30" box="[318,341,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFE90A042C8A92D31" box="[358,444,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">sculpta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFE0AA041CBAC2D31" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1943" box="[508,697,1353,1375]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kowloonensis">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFE0AA041CB192D30" box="[508,524,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFDEAA042CBAC2D31" box="[540,697,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">kowloonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFF67A063C8192D11" baseAuthorityName="Grateloupe" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[145,268,1384,1406]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="riquetii">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFF67A063C9B42D12" box="[145,161,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFF47A062C8192D11" box="[177,268,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">riquetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFEFAA062C8042D11" box="[268,273,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">,</emphasis>
which exhibit no discernible differences that would justify species separation. The type series of 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFF58A0ADC8322DD5" authorityName="Souleyet" authorityYear="1852" box="[174,295,1445,1467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sculpta">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFF58A0ADC8322DD5" box="[174,295,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">M. sculpta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes at least three different thiarid species. To stabilize the name, we here select the specimen shown in 
<figureCitation id="17BE2A76FFE4FFBEFE8CA0E8C8E72D97" box="[378,498,1507,1529]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[145,223,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[149,1426,198,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[145,1431,195,1579]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. A–AB, shell morphology of Sermyla: A–O, Sermyla riquetii; P–T,Sermyla kupaensis; U–AB, Sermyla carbonata.A, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.40); B, syntype of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloupe, 1840), ‘Batavia’ (BMNH 1907.11.22.41); C, syntype of Melania harpula Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109669); D, syntype of Melania mitra Dunker, 1844 (ZMB 109670); E, original drawing of Melania semicostata Philippi 1847; F, syntype of Melania tornatella Lea &amp; Lea, 1851 (BMNH 1978155); G, syntype of Melania sculpta Souleyet, 1852 (BMNH 1854.7.24.381); H, holotype of Sermyla kowloonensis Chen, 1943 (USNM 48041); I, S. riquetii from Bali, Gumbrih River (ZMB 106474-3); J, S. riquetii from Thailand, Puek Tian Beach (ZMB 107883-11); K, S. riquetii from Thailand, Perchaburi (ZMB 127817-2); L, S. riquetii from Thailand, Samut Songkhram (ZMB 127818-2); M, S. riquetii from Vietnam, Hue (ZMB 114421–5); N, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-1); O, S. cf. riquetii from Australia: QLD, Caloundra (AMS C.3215-2); P, holotype of Sermyla kupaensis from Indonesia, Kupa River (MZB Gst. 12.191); Q, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis ZMB 191388-4); R, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-10); S, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-5); T, paratype of Sermyla kupaensis (ZMB 191388-7); U, syntype of Sermyla carbonata (Reeve, 1859), ‘Port Essington’ (BMNH 2001.0762); V, syntype of Melania venustula Brot, 1877, ‘Port Denison’ (MNHG, no number); W, holotype of Sermylasma prognata Iredale, 1943, Australia, Victoria River (BMNH 1857.9.30.8-1); X, S. carbonata, Australia: Bundara Sinkhole (BES 10048); Y, S. carbonata, Australia, Howard Springs (ZMB 107630–2); Z, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper River (ZMB 107616-1); AA, S. carbonata, Australia, Roper Bar (ZMB 192017-1); AB, S. carbonata, Australia, Norman River (107209-5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7017356/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Figure 1G</figureCitation>
as the 
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFE4FFBEFDBDA0E8CBA02D96" box="[587,693,1507,1529]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFD2DA0E8C9F12E79" authorityName="Souleyet" authorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sculpta">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFD2DA0E8CBE72D97" box="[731,754,1507,1528]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFF67A30AC9F12E79" box="[145,228,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">sculpta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There is 
<specimenCount id="9983FD7AFFE4FFBEFEA3A309CB352E78" box="[341,544,1537,1559]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">one paralectotype</specimenCount>
considered here to be conspecific with the 
<typeStatus id="503E8851FFE4FFBEFE60A32BC8EA2E59" box="[406,511,1568,1590]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. One of the remaining 
<specimenCount id="9983FD7AFFE4FFBEFF67A335C87B2E3B" box="[145,366,1598,1620]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">four paralectotypes</specimenCount>
is identified as 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFDD5A335C8262E1C" authority="(Muller, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Mieniplotia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFDD5A335CBEC2E3C" box="[547,761,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Mieniplotia scabra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE4FFBEFF6FA356C83C2E1D" author="Muller OF" box="[153,297,1629,1651]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" refId="ref19973" refString="Muller OF. 1774. Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Volumen alterum. Copenhagen &amp; Leipzig: Heineck &amp; Faber." type="book" year="1774">Müller, 1774</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The other three probably belong to the taxonomic complex comprised by the genus-group taxa 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFF67A391C8BA2EDF" authority="Olivier, 1804" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1804" box="[145,431,1690,1712]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melanoides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFF67A391C8012EC0" box="[145,276,1690,1711]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Melanoides</emphasis>
Olivier, 1804
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFE4DA391CBEC2EDF" authority="Fischer, 1885" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1885" box="[443,761,1690,1712]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Stenomelania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFE4DA391CB4C2EC0" box="[443,601,1690,1711]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Stenomelania</emphasis>
Fischer, 1885
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFF34A3B2C8C32EA1" authority="Brandt, 1974" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1974" box="[194,470,1721,1743]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Neoradina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFF34A3B2C82E2EA1" box="[194,315,1721,1742]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Neoradina</emphasis>
Brandt, 
<quantity id="487D9B16FFE4FFBEFE69A3B2C8C32EA1" box="[415,470,1721,1742]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.01396" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" unit="in" value="1974.0">1974</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in the sense of 
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE4FFBEFD75A3B2C8032E81" author="Wiggering B &amp; Neiber MT &amp; Krailas D &amp; Glaubrecht M" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" pagination="260 - 276" refId="ref21038" refString="Wiggering B, Neiber MT, Krailas D, Glaubrecht M. 2019. Biological diversity or nomenclatural multiplicity: distinguishing the Thai freshwater snail Neoradina prasongi Brandt, 1974) (Gastropoda: Thiaridae). Systematics and Biodiversity 19: 260 - 276." type="journal article" year="2019">
Wiggering 
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFF67A3D3C9DC2E82" box="[145,201,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3A36F3FFE4FFBEFF5CA3FDCD38299F" blockId="17.[145,762,1261,1896]" lastBlockId="17.[809,1425,198,496]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE4FFBEFF5CA3FDC8A92F62" author="Glaubrecht M &amp; Brinkmann N &amp; Poppe J" box="[170,444,1782,1805]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" pagination="199 - 275" refId="ref19025" refString="Glaubrecht M, Brinkmann N, Poppe J. 2009. Diversity and disparity ' down under': systematics, biogeography and reproductive modes of the ' marsupial' freshwater Thiaridae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea) in Australia. Zoosystematics and Evolution 85: 199 - 275." type="journal article" year="2009">
Glaubrecht 
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFEC5A3FCC8792F64" box="[307,364,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
supposed an ovoviviparous reproductive strategy for 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFE25A21ECB452F44" baseAuthorityName="Grateloupe" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[467,592,1813,1835]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="riquetii">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFE25A21EC8F62F45" box="[467,483,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFE03A21DCB452F44" box="[501,592,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">riquetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the investigation of material from Sulawesi. However, our results suggest that this particular reproductive strategy is actually restricted to samples from Sulawesi only, which we here suggest to represent a distinct species (see below). In contrast, 
<taxonomicName id="48854D70FFE4FFBEFAEDA40FCC842976" baseAuthorityName="Grateloupe" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1307,1425,260,281]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Sermyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="riquetii">
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFAEDA40FCC3E2976" box="[1307,1323,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BDF1EAE1FFE4FFBEFACCA40FCC842976" box="[1338,1425,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">riquetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an euviviparous reproductive strategy, which we recorded here for samples from 
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE4FFBEFB7AA44ACDE02938" box="[1164,1269,321,343]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE4FFBEFB08A44ACC752938" box="[1278,1376,321,343]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and Bali, and which 
<bibRefCitation id="EB144B02FFE4FFBEFC1FA46BCDE92919" author="Bandel K &amp; Riedel F" box="[1001,1276,352,374]" pageId="17" pageNumber="753" pagination="171 - 191" refId="ref18172" refString="Bandel K, Riedel F. 1998. Ecological zonation of gastropods in the Matutinao River (Cebu, Philippines), with focus on their life cycles. Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology 34: 171 - 191." type="journal article" year="1998">Bandel &amp; Riedel (1998)</bibRefCitation>
recorded for samples from Negros Island (
<collectingCountry id="F7927663FFE4FFBEFB8EA475CDE829FB" box="[1144,1277,382,404]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="753">Philippines</collectingCountry>
). However, it has to be noted that this hypothesis should be tested when additional preserved material becomes available for study in the future.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>