172 lines
19 KiB
XML
172 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4F3A41B333C79F07170DB867AE692B2C">Review of the genus Miloderes Casey, 1888 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), with desciptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5C254CABF96E24BDF89795CC9D304B4">Van Dam, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7E77D450C02EF0540A4BCEF72EC183C">O’Brien, Charles W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AEAB89E565602AB5B6D189ACFC06F778">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="291FFAC0FC99D3FB9E95446EFA147184">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C15787EFE924FFEDFF08FA88853BFE01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5661850" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119630085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5661850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C15787EFE924FFEDFF08FA88853BFE01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C15787EFE924FFEDFF08FA88853BFE01" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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<subSubSection id="01E46572E924FFEEFF08FA888195FAB0" box="[151,425,1357,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="494136F9E924FFEEFF08FA888195FAB0" blockId="1.[151,425,1357,1383]" box="[151,425,1357,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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<heading id="12098195E924FFEEFF08FA888195FAB0" bold="true" box="[151,425,1357,1383]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8EFE4D7AE924FFEEFF08FA888195FAB0" ID-CoL="8HKCZ" authority="Casey, 1888" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,425,1357,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Miloderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7B8AEAEBE924FFEEFF08FA888195FAB0" bold="true" box="[151,425,1357,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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<emphasis id="7B8AEAEBE924FFEEFF08FA88812CFAB0" bold="true" box="[151,272,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Miloderes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D6F4B08E924FFEEFE89FA888195FAB0" author="Casey" box="[278,425,1357,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" refString="Casey, T. (1888) North American Rhynchophora. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 4, 229 - 296. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1889. tb 57040. x" type="journal article" year="1888">Casey, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01E46572E924FFEEFF08FA518285F9D1" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="494136F9E924FFEEFF08FA518285F9D1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1428,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="69EE11D7E924FFEEFF08FA518285F9D1" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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<taxonomicName id="8EFE4D7AE924FFEEFF08FA518188FA7D" ID-CoL="8HKCZ" authority="Casey, 1888: 252" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,436,1428,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Miloderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7B8AEAEBE924FFEEFF08FA5180C1FA7D" box="[151,253,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Miloderes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C85F10E8E924FFEEFE9CFA518188FA7D" author="Casey" box="[259,436,1428,1450]" page="252" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="2D6F4B08E924FFEEFE9CFA5181BEFA7D" author="Casey" box="[259,386,1428,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" refString="Casey, T. (1888) North American Rhynchophora. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 4, 229 - 296. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1889. tb 57040. x" type="journal article" year="1888">Casey, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 252
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</taxonomicName>
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. Gender: Masculine.
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<typeStatus id="9645885BE924FFEEFD15FA508280FA7D" box="[650,700,1429,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="8EFE4D7AE924FFEEFC87FA518472FA7D" ID-CoL="43DK7" authority="Casey, 1888" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1888" box="[792,1102,1428,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Miloderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
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<emphasis id="7B8AEAEBE924FFEEFC87FA5183F1FA7D" box="[792,973,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Miloderes setosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D6F4B08E924FFEEFC4CFA518472FA7D" author="Casey" box="[979,1102,1428,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" refString="Casey, T. (1888) North American Rhynchophora. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 4, 229 - 296. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1889. tb 57040. x" type="journal article" year="1888">Casey, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy. Pierce, 1910: 347.
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<treatmentCitation id="C85F10E8E924FFEEFF58FA768141FA1E" author="Pierce" box="[199,381,1459,1481]" page="379" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="2D6F4B08E924FFEEFF58FA768176FA1E" author="Pierce" box="[199,330,1459,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" refString="Pierce, W. (1913) Miscellaneous contributions to the knowledge of the weevils of the families Attelabidae and Brachyrhinidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 45, 365 - 426. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1988.365" type="journal article" year="1913">Pierce, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 379
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="C85F10E8E924FFEEFE18FA768249FA1E" author="Woodworth" box="[391,629,1459,1481]" page="214" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="2D6F4B08E924FFEEFE18FA76827EFA1E" author="Woodworth" box="[391,578,1459,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" refString="Woodworth, C. W. (1913) Guide to California insects. The Law press, Berkeley, 376 pp. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 49919 (accessed 6 October 2014)" type="book" year="1913">Woodworth, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 214
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="C85F10E8E924FFEEFDE0FA71837DFA1E" author="Van" box="[639,833,1459,1481]" page="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="2D6F4B08E924FFEEFDE0FA71831BFA1E" author="Van" box="[639,807,1459,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" refString="Van Dyke, E. (1935) New species of North American weevils in the family Curculionidae, Subfamily Brachyrhininae. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 11, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1935">Van Dyke, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 4
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="C85F10E8E924FFEEFCD3FA718427FA1E" author="Van" box="[844,1051,1459,1481]" page="75" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="2D6F4B08E924FFEEFCD3FA7183C9FA1E" author="Van" box="[844,1013,1459,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" refString="Van Dyke, E. (1936) New species of North American weevils in the family Curculionidae, Subfamily Brachyrhininae. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 12, 73 - 85." type="journal article" year="1936">Van Dyke, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 75
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="C85F10E8E924FFEEFBB9FA7184D4FA1E" author="Van" box="[1062,1256,1459,1481]" page="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="2D6F4B08E924FFEEFBB9FA7184F2FA1E" author="Van" box="[1062,1230,1459,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" refString="Van Dyke, E. (1938) New species of Rhynchophora (Coleoptera) from Western North America. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 14, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1938">Van Dyke, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 2
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="C85F10E8E924FFEEFB6CFA7685A4FA1E" author="Ting" box="[1267,1432,1459,1481]" page="150" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="2D6F4B08E924FFEEFB6CFA768559FA1E" author="Ting" box="[1267,1381,1459,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" refString="Ting, P. (1940) Revisional notes concerned with Cimbocera and related genera (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 39, 128 - 157." type="journal article" year="1940">Ting, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 150
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="C85F10E8E924FFEEFF58FA1481A4FA30" author="Kissinger" box="[199,408,1489,1511]" page="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D6F4B08E924FFEEFF58FA148152FA30" author="Kissinger" box="[199,366,1489,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" refString="Kissinger, D. (1960) Description of a new species of Miloderes Casey with notes on some broad-nosed weevils (Curculionidae). The Coleopterists' Bulletin, 14, 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1960">Kissinger, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 25
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="C85F10E8E924FFEEFE39FA148254FA30" author="Sanders" box="[422,616,1489,1511]" page="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D6F4B08E924FFEEFE39FA148201FA30" author="Sanders" box="[422,573,1489,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" refString="Sanders, H. O. (1960) The female genitalia and spermathecae of some of the Rhynchophora. Western North American Naturalist, 20, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1960">Sanders, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 14
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="C85F10E8E924FFEEFDE9FA178323FA30" author="Tanner" box="[630,799,1489,1511]" page="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D6F4B08E924FFEEFDE9FA17833DFA30" author="Tanner" box="[630,769,1489,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" refString="Tanner, V. (1966) Rhynchophora beetles of the Nevada test site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 8, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1966">Tanner, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 3
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="C85F10E8E924FFEEFCB2FA1783CCFA30" author="Tanner" box="[813,1008,1489,1511]" page="291" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D6F4B08E924FFEEFCB2FA178385FA30" author="Tanner" box="[813,953,1489,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" refString="Tanner, V. (1974) Description of new species of Miloderes Casey, with comments on other species of the genus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). The Great Basin Naturalist, 34, 291 - 296." type="journal article" year="1974">Tanner, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 291
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<treatmentCitation id="C85F10E8E924FFEEFC61FA148500FA30" author="O'Brien" box="[1022,1340,1489,1511]" page="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" year="1982">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2D6F4B08E924FFEEFC61FA14852EFA30" author="O'Brien" box="[1022,1298,1489,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" refString="O'Brien, C. W. & Wibmer, G. J. (1982) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 34, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">O’Brien & Wibmer, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 60
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Alonso-
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<treatmentCitation id="C85F10E8E924FFEEFF58FA3481DCF9D1" author="Zarazaga" box="[199,480,1520,1542]" page="186" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D6F4B08E924FFEEFF58FA348188F9D1" author="Zarazaga" box="[199,436,1520,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Lyal, C. H. C. (1999) A World Catalogue of Families and Genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Entomopraxis, S. C. P., Barcelona, 315 pp." type="book" year="1999">Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
:186
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="C85F10E8E924FFEEFE75FA358289F9D1" author="Anderson" box="[490,693,1520,1542]" page="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D6F4B08E924FFEEFE75FA3582ACF9D1" author="Anderson" box="[490,656,1520,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" refString="Anderson, R. S. (2002) Curculionidae. In: Arnett, R. H., Thomas, M. C., Skelley, P. E. & Frank, J. H. (Eds.), American Beetles. Vol. 2. Polyphaga. Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 722 - 815." type="book" year="2002">Anderson, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 48
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01E46572E924FFEEFF08F9F68175F8D3" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="494136F9E924FFEEFF08F9F68175F8D3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1587,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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<emphasis id="7B8AEAEBE924FFEEFF08F9F68164F99B" bold="true" box="[151,344,1587,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Diagnosis. Body</emphasis>
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covered in long fine hairs.
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<emphasis id="7B8AEAEBE924FFEEFD0EF9F682E6F99B" bold="true" box="[657,730,1587,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Head:</emphasis>
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Rostrum slightly longer and narrower than head, very weakly narrowed toward apex; scrobes gradually descending in strong arc, ending near lower margin of eye not greatly expanded; epistoma in roughly the same plain as dorsal surface of the rostrum. Eyes weakly convex.
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<emphasis id="7B8AEAEBE924FFEEFAA5F9B885A0F941" bold="true" box="[1338,1436,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Thorax:</emphasis>
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||
Elytra striae usually absent very weak at most, scales on dorsal surface not imbricate.
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<emphasis id="7B8AEAEBE924FFEEFBC6F96784A6F96C" bold="true" box="[1113,1178,1698,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Legs:</emphasis>
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uniform in color, front tibiae expanded at apex, hind tibae greatly expanded, claws free.
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<emphasis id="7B8AEAEBE924FFEEFCF4F9038434F908" bold="true" box="[875,1032,1734,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Median lobe:</emphasis>
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Endophallus with subapical lobe on interior surface.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="01E46572E924FFEDFF58F8D5853BFE01" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" type="description">
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<paragraph id="494136F9E924FFEDFF58F8D5853BFE01" blockId="1.[151,1436,1587,2017]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,471]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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<emphasis id="7B8AEAEBE924FFEEFF58F8D58194F8FE" bold="true" box="[199,424,1808,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Description. Head:</emphasis>
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Rostrum slightly longer and narrower than head, very weakly narrowed toward apex; alae very feebly dilated; surface of head and rostrum convex, without transverse sulcus. Eyes small, slightly convex, oval, slightly wider than long. Antennae with scape slender basally, abruptly clavate, reaching middle of eyes in repose; funicle slender, seven segmented, basal segment as long as next two combined, outer segments shorter, moniliform, seventh slightly wider than long, oval close to club; terminal segment elongate, rather narrow, pointed, finely pubescent; remainder coarsely and sparsely setose. Scrobes beginning on sides at apex, gradually descending in strong arc, ending near lower margin of eye, deep and narrow. Mentum large, flat, not deeply placed, filling entire gular cavity, wider than long, broadly rounded at apex. Genae with small and weak mandibular emargination.
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<emphasis id="7B8AEAEBE927FFEDFF08FF2480CCFF2D" bold="true" box="[151,240,225,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Pronotum with distinctly laterally expanding margins. Scutellum visible from above. Elytra convex, intervals not distinct. Legs short and robust; front tibiae expanded at apex; covered in scales, hind tibia greatly expanded at apex.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31E97669E927FFEDFEF0FEEE819BFE93" box="[367,423,299,324]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
coxae very widely separated, at sides of body, small. Tarsi spinose ventrally, with third segment distinctly wider than second; claw segment as long as remainder combined; basal segment scarcely longer than second. Claws long, free.
|
||
<emphasis id="7B8AEAEBE927FFEDFE6BFEB1824EFE5A" bold="true" box="[500,626,372,397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
first suture arcuate in middle; second segment slightly longer than next two combined.
|
||
<emphasis id="7B8AEAEBE927FFEDFED0FE5C81CEFE65" bold="true" box="[335,498,409,434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Median lobe:</emphasis>
|
||
curved, weakly in some species; narrowing in distal quarter, to point at apex. Endophallus with subapical lobe on interior surface, transfer apparatus weakly or strongly scleritized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |