183 lines
22 KiB
XML
183 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7BD4112A8033F837F0FA8B995690BE67">Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3BE8D94A2F29D5C8D515DF10E4914DC">Schiesari, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F919626D64FC808DFCEFDF8E75829AB">Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB05B84D4C200E5B663E0E9353C41CFD">Menin, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B99C87786E1AF3D99C967FFDC89EEF18">Hödl, Walter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="200936E73E2021C09CD9651E3FE01486">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6A705FDFCA12DD4C486866FB80160A60">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="786B81A4F0152B5EF8600C91FEF37815">2022-12-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B31987BBFFEEFFC4E0D0516E8E4FF864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518036" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208789589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B31987BBFFEEFFC4E0D0516E8E4FF864" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B31987BBFFEEFFC4E0D0516E8E4FF864" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFEEFFC4E0D0516E8C6DFAD0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFEEFFC4E0D0516E8C6BFC80" blockId="47.[151,1437,834,1977]" box="[151,332,834,861]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="604781C1FFEEFFC4E0D0516E8C6BFC80" bold="true" box="[151,332,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFEEFFC4E0D0516E8C6BFC80" ID-CoL="M82G" ID-ENA="192750" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[151,332,834,861]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raniceps">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEEFFC4E0D0516E8C6BFC80" bold="true" box="[151,332,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Boana raniceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFEEFFC4E080514B8C6DFAD0" blockId="47.[151,1437,834,1977]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEEFFC4E080514B8CE9FC5C" bold="true" box="[199,462,870,896]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">External morphology.</emphasis>
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Description based on one tadpole at Stage 35 (CZPB-LA 254/570). Total length
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<quantity id="FC489B48FFEEFFC4E52C514B8DE1FC79" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.14" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="41.4">41.4 mm</quantity>
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. Body ovoid in dorsal view and globular/depressed in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FFEEFFC4E38751A7896EFC78" box="[960,1097,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1235,1259]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[151,1436,181,1212]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 22. Tadpole of Boana raniceps (CZPB 254/570) at Stage 35: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518022/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 22A, B</figureCitation>
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). Snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views. Eyes medium-sized, dorsally positioned and dorsolaterally directed. Nostrils medium-sized, oval, dorsally positioned near to snout, with opening dorsally directed, with a large projection on the marginal rim. Oral disc (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FFEEFFC4E0D851DB8C22FBCC" box="[159,261,1014,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1235,1259]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[151,1436,181,1212]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 22. Tadpole of Boana raniceps (CZPB 254/570) at Stage 35: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518022/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
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) ventral, ventrolaterally emarginate; marginal papillae triangular, uniseriate, with a dorsal gap. Submarginal papillae laterally. LTRF 2(1,2)/3(1); A1 slightly longer than A2; P2 slightly longer than P1; P3 of about half the length of P2. Jaw sheaths narrow, finely serrated; anterior jaw sheath arch-shaped, posterior jaw sheath V-shaped. Spiracle single, sinistral, conical, long and wide, posteriorly directed, opening in the posterior third of the body, with the centripetal wall not fused to the body wall and of the same length as the external wall. Vent tube medial, fused to the ventral fin, with a dextral opening. Caudal musculature of moderate width; in lateral view gradually tapering to a pointed tip. Dorsal fin high, convex, originating in the posterior third of the body; ventral fin shallow, convex. Tail tip pointed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFEEFFC4E080573B8903F9D4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFEEFFC4E080573B897DFA88" blockId="47.[151,1437,834,1977]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEEFFC4E080573B8C07FAEC" bold="true" box="[199,288,1302,1328]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Colour.</emphasis>
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In preservative body reddish brown, with small dark dots on the dorsum; caudal musculature light brown; fins translucent light brown; small irregular marks on the margin of dorsal fin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFEEFFC4E0805773880EFAA4" blockId="47.[151,1437,834,1977]" box="[199,1321,1374,1401]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEEFFC4E08057738C4FFAA4" bold="true" box="[199,360,1374,1400]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Metamorphs.</emphasis>
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Body and limbs green; small dark spots in dorsum and dorsolateral region; iris silver.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFEEFFC4E08057AF8903F9D4" blockId="47.[151,1437,834,1977]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEEFFC4E08057AF8CA2FA40" bold="true" box="[199,389,1410,1436]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Natural history.</emphasis>
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Eggs were not observed in Central Amazonia. Gravid females contain on average 1,272 ovarian eggs (Ĥdl 1990). In Central Amazonia tadpoles of
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFEEFFC4E2BA578A8E5CFA1C" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[765,891,1447,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raniceps">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEEFFC4E2BA578A8E5CFA1C" box="[765,891,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. raniceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were found in the root zone of floating meadows in várzea floodplain lakes. In the igapó flooded forests of eastern Amazonia tadpoles of
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFEEFFC4E43F57E689DFFA38" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1144,1272,1483,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raniceps">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEEFFC4E43F57E689DFFA38" box="[1144,1272,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. raniceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were found in both temporary and permanent lentic water bodies (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E29E57C38930F9D4" author="Azevedo-Ramos, C. & Magnusson, W. E. & Bayliss, E. P." box="[729,1047,1518,1544]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref74768" refString="Azevedo-Ramos, C., Magnusson, W. E. & Bayliss, E. P. (1999) Predation as the key factor in tadpole community structure in a savanna area in Central Amazonia. Copeia, 1999, 22 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1447381" type="journal article" year="1999">
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Azevedo-Ramos
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEEFFC4E3DB57C28EF3F9D4" box="[924,980,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
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1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFEEFFC4E080543F8E4FF864" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFEEFFC4E080543F8E4FF864" blockId="47.[151,1437,834,1977]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEEFFC4E080543F8C68F9F0" bold="true" box="[199,335,1554,1580]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Comments.</emphasis>
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These tadpoles were first described by
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E367543F8917F9F0" author="Miranda-Ribeiro, A." box="[800,1072,1554,1580]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 227" refId="ref81364" refString="Miranda-Ribeiro, A. (1926) Notas para servirem ao estudo dos Gymnobatrachios (Anura) Brazileiros. Tomo primeiro. Archivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 27, 1 - 227." type="journal article" year="1926">Miranda-Ribeiro (1926)</bibRefCitation>
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from Cáceres,
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFEEFFC4E4A3543F880CF9F0" box="[1252,1323,1554,1580]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, and they differ from those herein characterized by presenting LRTF 2/3. They were also characterized by
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E4A4541B887AF98C" author="Cei, J. M." box="[1251,1373,1590,1616]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 609" refId="ref75633" refString="Cei, J. M. (1980) Amphibians of Argentina. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, N. S., Monografia, 2, 1 - 609." type="journal article" year="1980">Cei (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFEEFFC4E0D054778C2EF9A8" box="[151,265,1626,1652]" name="Argentina" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E15054778C9AF9A8" author="Vizotto, L. D." box="[279,445,1626,1652]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref84953" refString="Vizotto, L. D. (1967) Desenvolvimento de anuros da regiao norte-ocidental do Estado de Sao Paulo. PhDThesis. Universidade de S " o Paulo, S " o Paulo, 69 pp." type="book" year="1967">Vizotto (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E1BF54768E7DF9A8" author="Rossa-Feres, D. C. & Nomura, F." box="[504,858,1626,1653]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref82785" refString="Rossa-Feres, D. C. & Nomura, F. (2006) Characterization and taxonomic key for tadpoles (Amphibia: Anura) from the northwestern region of S " o Paulo State, Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 6, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032006000100014" type="journal article" year="2006">Rossa-Feres & Nomura (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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from southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFEEFFC4E47E547789A7F9A8" box="[1081,1152,1626,1652]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, by
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E4F4547788BBF9A8" author="Kolenc, F. & Borteiro, C. & Alcalde, L. & Baldo, D. & Cardozo, D. & Faivovich, J." box="[1203,1436,1626,1652]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref79286" refString="Kolenc, F., Borteiro, C., Alcalde, L., Baldo, D., Cardozo, D. & Faivovich, J. (2008) Comparative larval morphology of eight species of Hypsiboas Wagler (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae) from Argentina and Uruguay, with a review of the larvae of this genus. Zootaxa, 1927, 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1927.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Kolenc
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEEFFC4E5495476886FF9A8" box="[1294,1352,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
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(2008)
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</bibRefCitation>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFEEFFC4E09254538C60F944" box="[213,327,1662,1688]" name="Argentina" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E11254538FE8F944" author="Lynch, J. D. & Suarez-Mayorga, A. M." box="[341,719,1662,1688]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="235 - 270" refId="ref79997" refString="Lynch, J. D. & Suarez-Mayorga, A. M. (2011) Clave ilustrada de los renacuajos de las tierras bajas al Oriente de los Andes, con enfasis en Hylidae. Caldasia, 33, 235 - 270." type="journal article" year="2011">Lynch & Suárez-Mayorga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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from Colombia’s lowlands, and by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E42A5453887AF945" author="Schulze, A. & Jansen, M." box="[1133,1373,1662,1689]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref83759" refString="Schulze, A., Jansen, M. & K ˆ hler, G. (2015) Tadpole diversity of Bolivia's lowland anuran communities: molecular identification, morphological characterisation, and ecological assignment. Zootaxa, 4016 (1), 1 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4016.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Schulze
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEEFFC4E4885452882EF944" box="[1231,1289,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Bolivia’s lowlands. Tadpoles from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFEEFFC4E266548F8FB7F960" box="[545,656,1698,1724]" name="Argentina" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E2E7548F8E2DF960" author="Cei, J. M." box="[672,778,1698,1724]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 609" refId="ref75633" refString="Cei, J. M. (1980) Amphibians of Argentina. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, N. S., Monografia, 2, 1 - 609." type="journal article" year="1980">Cei 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) differ from those herein characterized by presenting vent tube dextral and an alternative LRTF 2/3. Tadpoles herein characterized do not differ from those characterized from southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFEEFFC4E16D54C78C49F8D8" box="[298,366,1770,1796]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E13B54C78F35F8D8" author="Vizotto, L. D." box="[380,530,1770,1796]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref84953" refString="Vizotto, L. D. (1967) Desenvolvimento de anuros da regiao norte-ocidental do Estado de Sao Paulo. PhDThesis. Universidade de S " o Paulo, S " o Paulo, 69 pp." type="book" year="1967">Vizotto 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E25A54C68E40F8D8" author="Rossa-Feres, D. C. & Nomura, F." box="[541,871,1770,1797]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref82785" refString="Rossa-Feres, D. C. & Nomura, F. (2006) Characterization and taxonomic key for tadpoles (Amphibia: Anura) from the northwestern region of S " o Paulo State, Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 6, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032006000100014" type="journal article" year="2006">Rossa-Feres & Nomura 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), except by the oval snout in dorsal view, and from those characterized by from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFEEFFC4E19D55238F6EF8F4" box="[474,585,1806,1832]" name="Argentina" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E21D55238E14F8F4" author="Kolenc, F. & Borteiro, C. & Alcalde, L. & Baldo, D. & Cardozo, D. & Faivovich, J." box="[602,819,1806,1832]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref79286" refString="Kolenc, F., Borteiro, C., Alcalde, L., Baldo, D., Cardozo, D. & Faivovich, J. (2008) Comparative larval morphology of eight species of Hypsiboas Wagler (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae) from Argentina and Uruguay, with a review of the larvae of this genus. Zootaxa, 1927, 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1927.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Kolenc
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEEFFC4E2F255228FC8F8F4" box="[693,751,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), except by variations found in only
|
||
<specimenCount id="2DB6FD24FFEEFFC4E49055228859F8F4" box="[1239,1406,1806,1833]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(a very short ventral gap in marginal papillae row and the presence of a short P4 tooth row). Tadpoles from Bolivia’s lowland differs from those herein characterized by presenting LTRF [2(1,2)/3(1)[2]], snout oval in dorsal view, nostrils directed dorsolaterally, and spiracle opening posterodorsally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E3C555578944F849" author="Schulze, A. & Jansen, M." box="[898,1123,1914,1941]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref83759" refString="Schulze, A., Jansen, M. & K ˆ hler, G. (2015) Tadpole diversity of Bolivia's lowland anuran communities: molecular identification, morphological characterisation, and ecological assignment. Zootaxa, 4016 (1), 1 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4016.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Schulze
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEEFFC4E3A255568939F848" box="[997,1054,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEEFFC4E43155578DC6F864" author="Lynch, J. D. & Suarez-Mayorga, A. M." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="235 - 270" refId="ref79997" refString="Lynch, J. D. & Suarez-Mayorga, A. M. (2011) Clave ilustrada de los renacuajos de las tierras bajas al Oriente de los Andes, con enfasis en Hylidae. Caldasia, 33, 235 - 270." type="journal article" year="2011">Lynch & Suárez-Mayorga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated these tadpoles as presenting LTRF 2(1,2)/3(3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |