155 lines
20 KiB
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155 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="B30F29AC41847860032D2F78AF375472" ID-CLB-Dataset="222436" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f19c5754-1a7b-4f9e-bdd8-70cc4bf3d1e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517957" ID-ZooBank="2AF3B77E-408A-4104-A058-108101993EBC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673307560985" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schiesari, Luis, Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira, Menin, Marcelo & Hödl, Walter" docDate="2022" docId="B31987BBFFEBFFC0E0D0539A8ECBFD10" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5223.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5223 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Boana fasciata" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="4F20FFC3FFC1FFEBE047522D8D27FFDC" masterDocTitle="Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1699473481772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B88AE1BAD981F5C6A8BFEBFB33A050C7">Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E705C28E6D20178C5E715A91175D408A">Schiesari, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C6BE423F22A88FDFC95E96CEABBEFD4" type="email">lschiesa@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4643CE5AD445CE51ABF36C9FF0C389C2">Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A66E82C26938D107BEBE26F89EF68375" type="email">denise.rossa-feres@unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EF19BF25828794DCB73076F7E711BD4B">Menin, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9AD7663CAC7381802B6CE98893A47D40">Hödl, Walter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4FBC22D29C4D8CD9DDF05D6126E9E11" type="email">lschiesa@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C6C578947DFDC972F0A43D702BF9B58F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="45DADD90003791E7FA75B2B1AF31319C">
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<mods:date id="6FA797DCFA4199CE9DB79A5D42B9ADFA">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="28CEE2CC1A03396F8AFB98D7C69B919A">2022-12-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B31987BBFFEBFFC0E0D0539A8ECBFD10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518018" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208789582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B31987BBFFEBFFC0E0D0539A8ECBFD10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B31987BBFFEBFFC0E0D0539A8ECBFD10" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFEBFFC1E0D0539A8EDCFC79" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFEBFFC1E0D0539A8C63FE0C" blockId="42.[151,1437,438,933]" box="[151,324,438,465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="604781C1FFEBFFC1E0D0539A8C63FE0C" bold="true" box="[151,324,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFEBFFC1E0D0539A8C63FE0C" ID-CoL="M7Y8" ID-ENA="279996" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[151,324,438,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEBFFC1E0D0539A8C63FE0C" bold="true" box="[151,324,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Boana fasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFEBFFC1E08053F68EDCFC79" blockId="42.[151,1437,438,933]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEBFFC1E08053F68CE9FE29" bold="true" box="[199,462,475,501]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">External morphology.</emphasis>
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Description based on ten tadpoles at Stage 35 (CZPB-LA 199/448, 200/454, 205/469, 211/487, 213,493, 215/497). Total length 34.4 ±
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<quantity id="FC489B48FFEBFFC1E2FC53D28E35FDC5" box="[699,786,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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(N = 10). Body elongate ovoid in dorsal view and globular/depressed in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FFEBFFC1E1A7500E8F40FDE1" box="[480,615,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,957,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-345@42.[151,1436,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 18. Tadpole of Boana fasciata (CZPB 199/448) at Stage 35: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518010/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 18A, B</figureCitation>
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). Snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views. Eyes medium-sized, dorsally positioned and laterally directed. Nostrils medium-sized, oval, dorsally positioned, near to eyes, with opening dorsolaterally directed, with a large projection on marginal rim. Oral disc (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FFEBFFC1E3F25046893EFD59" box="[949,1049,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,957,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-345@42.[151,1436,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 18. Tadpole of Boana fasciata (CZPB 199/448) at Stage 35: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518010/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
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) anteroventral, ventrolaterally and ventrally emarginate; marginal papillae elongate, uniseriate, with a dorsal and ventral gaps. Submarginal papillae absent. LTRF 2(1,2)/4(1); A1 and A2 of the same length; P2 slightly longer than P1 and P3; P4 fragmented on the medial and lateral portions of the labium. Jaw sheaths moderately wide, finely serrated; anterior jaw sheath archshaped, the posterior jaw sheath V-shaped. Spiracle single, sinistral, cylindrical, long and wide, posteriorly directed, opening in the posterior third of the body, with the centripetal wall free and of the same length as the external wall. Vent tube dextral, fused to the ventral fin, with a dextral opening. Caudal musculature of moderate width; in lateral view gradually tapering to a pointed tip. Dorsal fin of moderate height and convex, originating at the tail-body junction; ventral fin shallow, slightly convex. Tail tip pointed. Lateral line visible.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="6FCF6625FFEBFFC1E0D055798C9BF84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518010/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,250,1876,1900]" targetBox="[151,1435,957,1848]" targetPageId="42">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFEBFFC1E0D055798C9BF84D" blockId="42.[151,1437,1876,1937]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEBFFC1E0D055798C06F8B0" bold="true" box="[151,289,1876,1900]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
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Tadpole of
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFEBFFC1E1DB55788F12F8B1" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[412,565,1877,1901]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEBFFC1E1DB55788F12F8B1" box="[412,565,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Boana fasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(CZPB 199/448) at Stage 35: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFEAFFC0E08052BB8DC5FE0C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFEAFFC0E08052BB892CFE9D" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEAFFC0E08052BB8C07FF6C" bold="true" box="[199,288,150,176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Colour.</emphasis>
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In preservative body light brown with small dots on the dorsum; caudal musculature light brown with creamy white marks; fins translucent with dark brown marks. Tadpoles of
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFEAFFC0E3A65296897DFF08" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[993,1114,186,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEAFFC0E3A65296897DFF08" box="[993,1114,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B. fasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFEAFFC0E4E7529689F4FF09" box="[1184,1235,187,213]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
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have dorsum and sides of the body greenish gray, with a dark brown stripe extending from the dorsolateral edge of the oral disc to the orbit; anterior part of the venter dark brown and posterior part pale tan; caudal musculature and fins pale yellow with distinct, irregular, vertical black marks; iris pale yellow (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEAFFC0E30C530B8ED8FE9D" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[843,1023,294,321]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref76557" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico - the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">Duellman 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFEAFFC0E08053678DC5FE0C" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEAFFC0E08053678CA1FEB8" bold="true" box="[199,390,330,356]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Natural history.</emphasis>
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Eggs were not observed in Central Amazonia. Gravid females of
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFEAFFC0E437536689CEFEB8" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1136,1257,330,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEAFFC0E437536689CEFEB8" box="[1136,1257,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B. fasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFEAFFC0E56853668845FEB9" box="[1327,1378,331,357]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
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contain from 650 to 1,510 pigmented ovarian eggs (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEAFFC0E2F053438E4CFE54" author="Aichinger, M." box="[695,875,366,392]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="9 - 18" refId="ref74242" refString="Aichinger, M. (1992) Fecundity and breeding sites of an anuran community in a seasonal tropical environment. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 27, 9 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650529209360863" type="journal article" year="1992">Aichinger 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEAFFC0E3305343890DFE55" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[887,1066,366,393]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref76557" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico - the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">Duellman 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). Eggs are deposited as a surface film on the water (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEAFFC0E12F53BF8F3BFE71" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[360,540,402,429]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref76557" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico - the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">Duellman 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). Tadpoles found in streamside ponds in terra-firme forests and in várzea floodplains.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFEAFFC0E08053F78ECBFD10" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFEAFFC0E08053F78ECBFD10" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFEAFFC0E08053F78C68FE28" bold="true" box="[199,335,474,500]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Comments.</emphasis>
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Tadpoles from
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFFEAFFC0E24153F68F1EFE29" box="[518,569,475,501]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
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were described by
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEAFFC0E35A53F78E8FFE28" author="Wild, E. R." box="[797,936,474,500]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="439 - 447" refId="ref85376" refString="Wild, E. R. (1992) The tadpoles of Hyla fasciata and H. allenorum, with a key to the tadpoles of the Hyla parviceps group (Anura: Hylidae). Herpetologica, 48, 439 - 447." type="journal article" year="1992">Wild (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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and by
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEAFFC0E44E53F789E8FE29" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[1033,1231,474,501]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref76557" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico - the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">Duellman (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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. They differ from those herein characterized by presenting eyes positioned and directed dorsolaterally, ventral fin parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tail, oral disc not emarginate (although
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FFEAFFC0E301500F8EAEFDE0" box="[838,905,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,198,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[156,1431,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Walter-Lieth climate diagram of Manaus representing mean monthly temperature (red line, left axis) and precipitation (blue line, right axis) from 1961 to 1990. Data from INMET, Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (http://www.inmet.gov. br/portal/index.php?r=clima/graficosClimaticos, accessed October 4, 2015)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517961/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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shows an oral disc ventrally emarginate;
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEAFFC0E522500F8DF4FDBC" author="Wild, E. R." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="439 - 447" refId="ref85376" refString="Wild, E. R. (1992) The tadpoles of Hyla fasciata and H. allenorum, with a key to the tadpoles of the Hyla parviceps group (Anura: Hylidae). Herpetologica, 48, 439 - 447." type="journal article" year="1992">Wild 1992</bibRefCitation>
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), with or without a narrow medial gap on posterior labium, submarginal papillae usually on posterior labium and scattered laterally, sometimes forming a broken row; LTRF 2(1-2)/3[1] in tadpoles characterized by
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEAFFC0E552504788BBFD58" author="Wild, E. R." box="[1301,1436,618,644]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="439 - 447" refId="ref85376" refString="Wild, E. R. (1992) The tadpoles of Hyla fasciata and H. allenorum, with a key to the tadpoles of the Hyla parviceps group (Anura: Hylidae). Herpetologica, 48, 439 - 447." type="journal article" year="1992">Wild (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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and 2(2)/
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those characterized by
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEAFFC0E27350A38FDFFD75" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[564,760,654,681]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref76557" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico - the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">Duellman (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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. However, it is important to consider that
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFEAFFC0E49550A3887CFD74" author="Wild, E. R." box="[1234,1371,654,680]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="439 - 447" refId="ref85376" refString="Wild, E. R. (1992) The tadpoles of Hyla fasciata and H. allenorum, with a key to the tadpoles of the Hyla parviceps group (Anura: Hylidae). Herpetologica, 48, 439 - 447." type="journal article" year="1992">Wild (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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commented about some variation in LTRF, with could present an incomplete P4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |