201 lines
23 KiB
XML
201 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="950714E2CDD43D627A132D04323024A8">Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4FFB87B7FF997D10A91FD5214B643BE1">Schiesari, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F567C421791AF75938C16396E2103B26">Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E74797E7939463667CEEE832D6B16BDF">Menin, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F141C5E25833800D0043197290926B2B">Hödl, Walter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0BAC3471B48227A6928A72EFFE1CBDE6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3DB4BE3E47F6432EE6673FC3FA08AE55">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B31987BBFF95FFBEE0D052BB8F05FE0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518178" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208789560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B31987BBFF95FFBEE0D052BB8F05FE0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B31987BBFF95FFBEE0D052BB8F05FE0C" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FF95FFBFE0D052BB8828FE28" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF95FFBFE0D052BB8C92FF6D" blockId="84.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[151,437,150,177]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<heading id="604781C1FF95FFBFE0D052BB8C92FF6D" bold="true" box="[151,437,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF95FFBFE0D052BB8C92FF6D" ID-CoL="9ZMP" ID-ENA="326184" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,437,150,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylaedactyla">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF95FFBFE0D052BB8C92FF6D" bold="true" box="[151,437,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Adenomera hylaedactyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF95FFBFE08052978828FE28" blockId="84.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF95FFBFE08052978CEAFF08" bold="true" box="[199,461,186,212]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">External morphology.</emphasis>
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Description based on six tadpoles at Stage 35 (INPA-H 19793). Total length 14.1 ±
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<quantity id="FC489B48FF95FFBFE53E52978DE4FF25" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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(N = 6). Body elongate oval in dorsal view and globular/depressed in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FF95FFBFE42752F389C1FF24" box="[1120,1254,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox="[167,1413,533,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-177@84.[151,1436,524,1528]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 53. Tadpole of Adenomera hylaedactyla (INPA-H 19793) at Stage 35: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518116/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 53A, B</figureCitation>
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). Snout truncate in dorsal and lateral views. Eyes small, positioned and directed laterally. Nostrils small, circular, laterally positioned near to snout, with opening anterolaterally directed, without a projection on the marginal rim. Oral disc (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FF95FFBFE568530B88B3FE9D" box="[1327,1428,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox="[167,1413,533,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-177@84.[151,1436,524,1528]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 53. Tadpole of Adenomera hylaedactyla (INPA-H 19793) at Stage 35: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518116/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 53C</figureCitation>
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) anteroventral, non-emarginate; marginal papillae elongate, uniseriate, with a wide dorsal gap and a ventral gap. Submarginal papillae absent. LTRF 0/0, with dermal ridges. Jaw sheaths narrow, finely serrated; anterior jaw sheath arch-shaped, posterior jaw sheath U-shaped. Spiracle absent. Vent tube medial, fused to the ventral fin, with a medial opening. Caudal musculature of moderate width; in lateral view gradually tapering to a pointed tip. Dorsal fin shallow, originating at the tail-body junction, convex; ventral fin shallow and convex. Tail tip pointed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="6FCF6625FF95FFBFE0D054228F03F990" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518116/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" startId="84.[151,250,1551,1575]" targetBox="[167,1413,533,1521]" targetPageId="84">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF95FFBFE0D054228F03F990" blockId="84.[151,1436,1551,1612]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF95FFBFE0D054228C06F9FB" bold="true" box="[151,289,1551,1575]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 53.</emphasis>
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Tadpole of
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF95FFBFE1DA54228FBDF9FB" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[413,666,1551,1575]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylaedactyla">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF95FFBFE1DA54228FBDF9FB" box="[413,666,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Adenomera hylaedactyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(INPA-H 19793) at Stage 35: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FF95FFBFE08054548CA1F868" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF95FFBFE08054548CA1F900" blockId="84.[151,1437,1657,2008]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF95FFBFE08054548C07F94F" bold="true" box="[199,288,1657,1683]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Colour.</emphasis>
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In preservative dorsum brown; venter whitish; caudal musculature and fins translucent whitish (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF95FFBFE51654578C07F964" author="Menin, M. & Almeida, A. P. & Rodrigues, D. J." pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="2257 - 2270" refId="ref80718" refString="Menin, M., Almeida, A. P. & Rodrigues, D. J. (2009 b) Reproductive aspects of Leptodactytus hylaedactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae), a member of the Leptodactylus marmoratus species group, with a description of tadpoles and calls. Journal of Natural History, 43, 2257 - 2270. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903097707" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Menin
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF95FFBFE0D054B38DE8F964" box="[151,207,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
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2009b
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In life dorsum dark brown; venter translucent yellow; fins translucent and caudal musculature whitish (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF95FFBFE0D854EF8C5CF900" author="Menin, M. & Almeida, A. P. & Rodrigues, D. J." box="[159,379,1730,1756]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="2257 - 2270" refId="ref80718" refString="Menin, M., Almeida, A. P. & Rodrigues, D. J. (2009 b) Reproductive aspects of Leptodactytus hylaedactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae), a member of the Leptodactylus marmoratus species group, with a description of tadpoles and calls. Journal of Natural History, 43, 2257 - 2270. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903097707" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Menin
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF95FFBFE0B654EF8C0EF900" box="[241,297,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
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2009b
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF95FFBFE08054CB8C4DF8F8" blockId="84.[151,1437,1657,2008]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF95FFBFE08054CB8C4FF8DC" bold="true" box="[199,360,1766,1792]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Metamorphs.</emphasis>
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Dorsum with scattered dark marks on a brown background; venter and throat white; iris bronze (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF95FFBFE0D855278C78F8F8" author="Lima, A. P. & Magnusson, W. E. & Menin, M. & Erdtmann, L. K. & Rodrigues, D. J. & Keller, C." box="[159,351,1802,1828]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref79759" refString="Lima, A. P., Magnusson, W. E., Menin, M., Erdtmann, L. K., Rodrigues, D. J., Keller, C. & H ˆ dl, W. (2012) Guia de Sapos da Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Amazonia Central / Guide to the frogs of Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Central Amazonia. 2 nd Edition. Editora INPA, Manaus, 187 pp." type="book" year="2012">
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<collectingRegion id="F974F84FFF95FFBFE0D855278DFBF8F8" box="[159,220,1802,1828]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Lima</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF95FFBFE0A455278C3CF8F8" box="[227,283,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF95FFBFE08055038CA1F868" blockId="84.[151,1437,1657,2008]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF95FFBFE08055038CA2F89B" bold="true" box="[199,389,1837,1864]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Natural history.</emphasis>
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Eggs are deposited in a foam nest in underground chambers constructed by the males in open areas or in forest edge. Clutches contain from 8 to 9 unpigmented eggs (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF95FFBFE3F8557F89BCF8B0" author="Menin, M. & Almeida, A. P. & Rodrigues, D. J." box="[959,1179,1874,1900]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="2257 - 2270" refId="ref80718" refString="Menin, M., Almeida, A. P. & Rodrigues, D. J. (2009 b) Reproductive aspects of Leptodactytus hylaedactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae), a member of the Leptodactylus marmoratus species group, with a description of tadpoles and calls. Journal of Natural History, 43, 2257 - 2270. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903097707" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Menin
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF95FFBFE456557F896EF8B0" box="[1041,1097,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
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2009b
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Endotrophic tadpoles complete development in the nest (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF95FFBFE25D555B8FD5F84C" author="Menin, M. & Almeida, A. P. & Rodrigues, D. J." box="[538,754,1910,1936]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="2257 - 2270" refId="ref80718" refString="Menin, M., Almeida, A. P. & Rodrigues, D. J. (2009 b) Reproductive aspects of Leptodactytus hylaedactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae), a member of the Leptodactylus marmoratus species group, with a description of tadpoles and calls. Journal of Natural History, 43, 2257 - 2270. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903097707" type="journal article" year="2009">
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||
Menin
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||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF95FFBFE22C555B8F84F84C" box="[619,675,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
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2009b
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF95FFBFE2BA555B8E9FF84C" author="Lima, A. P. & Magnusson, W. E. & Menin, M. & Erdtmann, L. K. & Rodrigues, D. J. & Keller, C." box="[765,952,1910,1936]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref79759" refString="Lima, A. P., Magnusson, W. E., Menin, M., Erdtmann, L. K., Rodrigues, D. J., Keller, C. & H ˆ dl, W. (2012) Guia de Sapos da Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Amazonia Central / Guide to the frogs of Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Central Amazonia. 2 nd Edition. Editora INPA, Manaus, 187 pp." type="book" year="2012">
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||
<collectingRegion id="F974F84FFF95FFBFE2BA555B8E1FF84C" box="[765,824,1910,1936]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Lima</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF95FFBFE379555B8E52F84C" box="[830,885,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Eggs are preyed upon by phorid fly larvae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF95FFBFE0D855B78C5CF868" author="Menin, M. & Almeida, A. P. & Rodrigues, D. J." box="[159,379,1946,1972]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="2257 - 2270" refId="ref80718" refString="Menin, M., Almeida, A. P. & Rodrigues, D. J. (2009 b) Reproductive aspects of Leptodactytus hylaedactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae), a member of the Leptodactylus marmoratus species group, with a description of tadpoles and calls. Journal of Natural History, 43, 2257 - 2270. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903097707" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Menin
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF95FFBFE0B655B78C05F868" box="[241,290,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="73AA6526FF95FFBEE08055908F05FE0C" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF95FFBEE08055908822FF24" blockId="84.[151,1437,1657,2008]" lastBlockId="85.[151,1437,150,249]" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF95FFBFE08055908C68F80B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1981,2007]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF95FFBFE1A455938FB5F804" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[483,658,1982,2008]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylaedactyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF95FFBFE1A455938FB5F804" box="[483,658,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">A. hylaedactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF95FFBFE3285593898EF804" author="Heyer, W. R. & Silverstone, P. A." box="[879,1193,1982,2008]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="141 - 145" refId="ref78117" refString="Heyer, W. R. & Silverstone, P. A. (1969) The larva of the frog Leptodactylus hylaedactylus (Leptodactylidae). Fieldiana-Zoology, 51, 141 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3047" type="journal article" year="1969">Heyer & Silverstone (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFF95FFBFE4A8559388BEF804" box="[1263,1433,1982,2008]" name="French Guiana" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF94FFBEE0D052BA8C0BFF6C" author="Heyer, W. R." box="[151,300,150,177]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="337 - 361" refId="ref77985" refString="Heyer, W. R. (1973) Ecological interactions of frog larvae at a seasonal tropical location in Thailand. Journal of Herpetology, 7, 337 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1562868" type="journal article" year="1973">Heyer (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also characterized tadpoles of this species from several countries in northern South America, but without informing their locality.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF94FFBEE19452978F9DFF08" author="Menin, M. & Almeida, A. P. & Rodrigues, D. J." box="[467,698,186,213]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="2257 - 2270" refId="ref80718" refString="Menin, M., Almeida, A. P. & Rodrigues, D. J. (2009 b) Reproductive aspects of Leptodactytus hylaedactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae), a member of the Leptodactylus marmoratus species group, with a description of tadpoles and calls. Journal of Natural History, 43, 2257 - 2270. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903097707" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Menin
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF94FFBEE26452968F73FF08" box="[547,596,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
analyzed ontogenetic variation of tadpoles from Central Amazon. No morphological variation was observed between these characterizations, and that herein presented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF94FFBEE0D0530B8F05FE0C" blockId="85.[151,1437,294,464]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF94FFBEE0D0530B8CB4FE9D" bold="true" box="[151,403,294,321]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF94FFBEE0AB530B8CB4FE9D" bold="true" box="[236,403,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF94FFBEE0AB530B8CA8FE9D" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[236,399,294,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptodactylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tadpoles of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF94FFBEE235530B8E28FE9C" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[626,783,294,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF94FFBEE235530B8E28FE9C" box="[626,783,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Leptodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in the Central Amazonia share the following combination of morphological characteristics: body ovoid or elongate oval in dorsal view and globular or globular/depressed in lateral view; spiracle sinistral; tail fins generally of moderate height; vent tube medial; oral disc anteroventral (ventral in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF94FFBEE12D53BE8CF3FE70" box="[362,468,403,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riveroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF94FFBEE12D53BE8CF3FE70" box="[362,468,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">L. riveroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with marginal papillae uniseriate or bisseriate and with a dorsal gap; LTRF derived from 2/3 (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF94FFBEE11E539A8F35FE0C" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[345,530,438,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentadactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF94FFBEE11E539A8F35FE0C" box="[345,530,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">L. pentadactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |