treatments-xml/data/67/6A/87/676A87A5FF8FC05BFF65FBFAFEBE1A9C.xml

<document id="519D9FE798EA9A1C2028327B2E069D36" ID-CLB-Dataset="5550" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4990.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3948d9fc-5ee3-4926-81cd-0aadc354835c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026012" ID-ZooBank="653752EF-428F-4325-A188-B44DDC627858" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624536720416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghbeli, Sajjad, Gharali, Babak &amp; Fekrat, Lida" docDate="2021" docId="676A87A5FF8FC05BFF65FBFAFEBE1A9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4990.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4990 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phthiria notiosa Gharali, Mogbeli &amp; Fekrat 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="385" masterDocId="9B53FFDDFF8EC05CFFF2FFA9FF93186D" masterDocTitle="Phthiria notiosa sp. nov., a new bombyliid species of the tribe Phthiriini (Diptera Bombyliidae, Phthiriinae) from Kerman province in the south of Iran" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="378" pageNumber="379" updateTime="1699020242611" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8DEDC954DA636B764A4B11C294B7F8F7">Phthiria notiosa sp. nov., a new bombyliid species of the tribe Phthiriini (Diptera Bombyliidae, Phthiriinae) from Kerman province in the south of Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F99D3932BB9809B2BC500B9E77E3618">Moghbeli, Sajjad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="223D0A340B3FD37DCCB10A6D7AC646DE">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FC5A5B4BC187AA104067F5301F9F3827">Gharali, Babak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="433DD10B62302EFC901D12C14B5E4823">Plant Protection Research Department, Qazvin Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Qazvin, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A786C4675AF749D6F07E22C7A274987F">Fekrat, Lida</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1B01078CF1A3D4C85A957CE9211D2767">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="676A87A5FF8FC05BFF65FBFAFEBE1A9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026018" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183501169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676A87A5FF8FC05BFF65FBFAFEBE1A9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/676A87A5FF8FC05BFF65FBFAFEBE1A9C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">
<subSubSection id="A7D96538FF8FC05DFF65FBFAFC8F1C00" box="[151,796,1107,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EF7C36B3FF8FC05DFF65FBFAFC8F1C00" blockId="1.[151,796,1107,1169]" box="[151,796,1107,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">
<heading id="B43481DFFF8FC05DFF65FBFAFC8F1C00" bold="true" box="[151,796,1107,1134]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8FC05DFF65FBFAFC8F1C00" bold="true" box="[151,796,1107,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF8FC05DFF65FBFAFD251C00" ID-CoL="9HYXW" authority="Gharali, Mogbeli &amp; Fekrat" authorityName="Gharali, Mogbeli &amp; Fekrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,694,1107,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8FC05DFF65FBFAFECF1C00" bold="true" box="[151,348,1107,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Phthiria notiosa</emphasis>
Gharali, Mogbeli &amp; Fekrat
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68457DAFF8FC05DFD4FFBFAFC8F1C00" box="[701,796,1107,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A7D96538FF8FC05DFF65FBDEFE811CFC" box="[151,274,1143,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF7C36B3FF8FC05DFF65FBDEFE811CFC" blockId="1.[151,796,1107,1169]" box="[151,274,1143,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">
(
<figureCitation id="77F82A36FF8FC05DFF6DFBDEFE991CFC" box="[159,266,1143,1169]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1407,179,1918]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1422,181,1917]" captionTargetBox-3="[327,1258,182,1935]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@2.[179,1408,179,1918]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@4.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@5.[327,1261,181,1940]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Phthiria notiosa sp. nov,, male; a) holotype habit; b) head, lateral view; c) antenna, lateral view; d) pleura; e) mesonotum, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Male terminalia of Phthiria notiosa sp. nov,, a) gonocoxites, dorsal view; b) gonocoxites, ventral view; c) epandrium, dorsal view; d) phallic complex, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Phthiria notiosa sp. nov,, female. a) head, lateral view; b) head, dorsal view; c) pleura; d) mesonotum, dorsal view; e) abdomen, dorsolateral view; f) antenna, lateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Wing and female terminalia. a) wing; b) female terminalia; c) female terminalia in closer view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026016" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026020" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026022" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026026" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5026016/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5026020/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5026022/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5026026/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7D96538FF8FC05DFF65FB16FD4C1D28" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EF7C36B3FF8FC05DFF65FB16FD4C1D28" blockId="1.[151,1437,1215,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8FC05DFF65FB16FED51CB4" bold="true" box="[151,326,1215,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5FAB3CEEFF8FC05DFEBCFB16FD4C1D28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320553301" collectingDate="2009-06-10" collectionCode="HMDS, IRIPP, ZMHB, BG" collectorName="Sajjad Mogbeli" elevation="2767" latitude="57.210835" location="Bondare-Hanza" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="19.324722" municipality="Hanza" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="148" specimenCount-female="105" specimenCount-male="43" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8FC05DFEBCFB16FE281CB4" bold="true" box="[334,443,1215,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">
<typeStatus id="30788811FF8FC05DFEBCFB16FE281CB4" box="[334,443,1215,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(male), 
<specimenCount id="F9C5FD3AFF8FC05DFDE8FB16FDEF1CB4" box="[538,636,1215,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="F9C5FD3AFF8FC05DFD50FB16FD7D1CB4" box="[674,750,1215,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
paratypes (dried by 
<collectionCode id="89D2AE76FF8FC05DFC2AFB16FBB81CB4" box="[984,1067,1215,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">HMDS</collectionCode>
) and 
<specimenCount id="F9C5FD3AFF8FC05DFB99FB16FB481CB4" box="[1131,1243,1215,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" type="female">20 female</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="F9C5FD3AFF8FC05DFAF2FB16FAC91CB4" box="[1280,1370,1215,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" type="male">10 male</specimenCount>
paratypes (in alcohol), 
<collectingRegion id="2D07F851FF8FC05DFE9AFB4DFE561C93" box="[360,453,1252,1278]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Kerman</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="0F18ACC9FF8FC05DFE22FB4DFD891C93" box="[464,538,1252,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Hanza</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="EA1C6068FF8FC05DFDD4FB4AFD451C90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676A87A5FF8FC05BFF65FBFAFEBE1A9C:EA1C6068FF8FC05DFDD4FB4AFD451C90" box="[550,726,1251,1277]" latitude="57.210835" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="19.324722" municipality="Hanza" name="Bondare-Hanza" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" stateProvince="Kerman">Bondare-Hanza</location>
<geoCoordinate id="8AF75074FF8FC05DFD2EFB4DFCE01C90" box="[732,883,1251,1278]" degrees="57" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" precision="15" seconds="39" value="57.210835">N 57°12’ 39”</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8AF75074FF8FC05DFC8CFB4DFB811C90" box="[894,1042,1251,1278]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" precision="15" seconds="29" value="19.324722">E 19°19’ 29”</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="64EED180FF8FC05DFBECFB4AFB3D1C90" box="[1054,1198,1251,1278]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.767" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="2767.0">2767 m a.s.l.</elevation>
, 
<collectingMethod id="36824EA4FF8FC05DFB49FB4AFAFB1C93" box="[1211,1384,1251,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">white pan traps</collectingMethod>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="42365365FF8FC05DFF65FAAEFED41D4C" box="[151,327,1287,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Sajjad Mogbeli</collectorName>
, 
<date id="9B7D1073FF8FC05DFEA0FAAEFE591D4C" box="[338,458,1287,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" value="2009-06-10">
<collectingDate id="8B39E99BFF8FC05DFEA0FAAEFE591D4C" box="[338,458,1287,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" value="2009-06-10">10.vi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="89D2AE76FF8FC05DFE2BFAAEFDB71D4C" box="[473,548,1287,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">IRIPP</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="F9C5FD3AFF8FC05DFDCAFAAEFD3B1D4C" box="[568,680,1287,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" type="female">10 female</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="F9C5FD3AFF8FC05DFD2DFAAEFCAA1D4C" box="[735,825,1287,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" type="male">10 male</specimenCount>
paratypes, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="89D2AE76FF8FC05DFB30FAAEFA8B1D4C" box="[1218,1304,1287,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">ZMHB</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount id="F9C5FD3AFF8FC05DFADEFAAEFA0F1D4C" box="[1324,1436,1287,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" type="female">74 female</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="F9C5FD3AFF8FC05DFF35FA82FEB31D28" box="[199,288,1323,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" type="male">22 male</specimenCount>
paratypes, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="89D2AE76FF8FC05DFD54FA82FD411D28" box="[678,722,1323,1349]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15727" name="University of Bergen" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" type="Herbarium">BG</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7D96538FF8FC05DFF35FAE6FC981D97" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EF7C36B3FF8FC05DFF35FAE6FC981D97" blockId="1.[151,1437,1215,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8FC05DFF35FAE6FED11D04" bold="true" box="[199,322,1359,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF8FC05DFEBBFAE6FD921D04" authority="Moghbeli &amp; Gharali &amp; Fekrat, 2021" authorityName="Moghbeli &amp; Gharali &amp; Fekrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[329,513,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8FC05DFEBBFAE6FD921D04" box="[329,513,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Phthiria notiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8FC05DFDFBFAE6FDF71D04" bold="true" box="[521,612,1359,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68457DAFF8FC05DFDFBFAE6FDF71D04" box="[521,612,1359,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF8FC05DFC49FAE6FB5A1D04" authority="Loew, 1846" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1846" box="[955,1225,1359,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8FC05DFC49FAE6FBAA1D04" box="[955,1081,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Ph. vagans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B524B42FF8FC05DFBB3FAF9FB5A1D04" author="Loew, H." box="[1089,1225,1359,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" pagination="319 - 530" refId="ref2965" refString="Loew, H. (1846) Fragmente der Kenntniss der europaischen Arten einiger Dipteren Gattungen. Linnaea Entomologica, 1, 319 - 530." type="journal article" year="1846">Loew, 1846</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but in the female, it is easily distinguished by the black scutellum (yellow with a small black mark in 
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF8FC05DFBA7FADAFB411DE0" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1846" box="[1109,1234,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8FC05DFBA7FADAFB411DE0" box="[1109,1234,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Ph. vagans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and in the male, 
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF8FC05DFF65FA3EFEDE1DDC" authority="Moghbeli &amp; Gharali &amp; Fekrat, 2021" authorityName="Moghbeli &amp; Gharali &amp; Fekrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,333,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8FC05DFF65FA3EFEDE1DDC" box="[151,333,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Phthiria notiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8FC05DFEA1FA3EFE3F1DDC" bold="true" box="[339,428,1431,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68457DAFF8FC05DFEA1FA3EFE3F1DDC" box="[339,428,1431,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is easily distinguished from the other species of 
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF8FC05DFC35FA3EFBB71DDC" box="[967,1060,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8FC05DFC35FA3EFBB71DDC" box="[967,1060,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Phthiria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belonging to the group with short prong of first flagellomere (see 
<bibRefCitation id="8B524B42FF8FC05DFE0FFA12FCB61DB8" author="Gharali, B. &amp; Evenhuis, N. L." box="[509,805,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" pagination="1" refId="ref2852" refString="Gharali, B. &amp; Evenhuis, N. L. (2017) Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov. (Bombyliidae, Phthiriinae, Phthiriini) from Northern Iran with the first record of Phthiria fulva Meigen, 1804 reared from a lepidopteran and description of the pupa. Zootaxa, 4300 (1), 055 - 070. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4300.1.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017</bibRefCitation>
for grouping) by having two longitudinal dusted stripes from the anterior to the posterior margin of mesonotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7D96538FF8FC05AFF35F9AAFAD31BC8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF7C36B3FF8FC05DFF35F9AAFC451E73" blockId="1.[151,1437,1215,2034]" box="[199,982,1539,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8FC05DFF35F9AAFECA1E70" bold="true" box="[199,345,1539,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="30788811FF8FC05DFE92F9AAFE5B1E70" box="[352,456,1539,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male. Body length: 
<quantity id="283B9B56FF8FC05DFD5EF9AAFD7C1E73" box="[684,751,1539,1566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, wing length: 
<quantity id="283B9B56FF8FC05DFC7CF9AAFC411E73" box="[910,978,1539,1566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7C36B3FF8FC05AFF35F98EFBC718B8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1215,2034]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,933]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8FC05DFF35F98EFE941E2C" bold="true" box="[199,263,1575,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77F82A36FF8FC05DFEEBF98EFE191E2F" box="[281,394,1575,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[179,1408,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phthiria notiosa sp. nov,, male; a) holotype habit; b) head, lateral view; c) antenna, lateral view; d) pleura; e) mesonotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026016/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Fig. 1b, c</figureCitation>
) completely black; frons black, gray dusted, with long white hairs; parafacials completely black, with long white hairs; mentum gray dusted, with sparse long white hairs; ocellar tubercle prominent black, with a few white hairs; eyes in contact for about 2.0 times length of frons, contact sector of eyes medially depressed, facets of upper half of eyes enlarged; antennae (
<figureCitation id="77F82A36FF8FC05DFD5CF93AFD6F1EC0" box="[686,764,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[179,1408,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phthiria notiosa sp. nov,, male; a) holotype habit; b) head, lateral view; c) antenna, lateral view; d) pleura; e) mesonotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026016/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
) completely black, scape quadrate, wider than long, pedicel round, first flagellomere long, about 5 times greatest width, dorsal prong about 1.5 times length of transparent style; palpi black, proboscis black, long, 2.5 times head length. 
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8FC05DFCD4F972FCEC1E98" bold="true" box="[806,895,1755,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77F82A36FF8FC05DFC7DF972FC6D1E9B" box="[911,1022,1755,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[179,1408,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phthiria notiosa sp. nov,, male; a) holotype habit; b) head, lateral view; c) antenna, lateral view; d) pleura; e) mesonotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026016/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Fig. 1d, e</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum black with two dusted longitudinal stripes from anterior margin to posterior margin of mesonotum, with sparse long white hairs marginally, length of hairs about equal to combined length of two basal antennal segments; scutellum black, gray dusted with long dense white hairs marginally; pleura completely black, gray dusted, anepisternum and katepisternum with long white hairs, laterotergite with few white hairs, halter stem and knob white. 
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8FC05DFBFCF8C2FBDC1FE8" bold="true" box="[1038,1103,1899,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Wing</emphasis>
. Hyaline, uniformly microtrichose; veins blackish brown; costa reaches vein CuA1+A1; R 
<subScript id="734734F6FF8FC05DFCB6F808FCCD1FC2" attach="left" box="[836,862,1953,1967]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">4+5</subScript>
originates before level of m-m crossvein; crossvein r-m beyond middle of discal cell; anal cell closed before wing margin, stalked; anal lobe broad. 
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8FC05DFB46F81AFB721FA0" bold="true" box="[1204,1249,1971,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Leg</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77F82A36FF8FC05DFB02F81AFAAD1FA0" box="[1264,1342,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[179,1408,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phthiria notiosa sp. nov,, male; a) holotype habit; b) head, lateral view; c) antenna, lateral view; d) pleura; e) mesonotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026016/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="379">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
). Black; coxae and femur basally with long white hairs; tibia with a few black bristles; tarsal segments ventrolaterally with dense black bristles; empodium white, as long as claw. 
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF88C05AFD0EFF3FFCE218DD" bold="true" box="[764,881,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77F82A36FF88C05AFC8DFF3EFC5D18DC" box="[895,974,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[179,1408,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phthiria notiosa sp. nov,, male; a) holotype habit; b) head, lateral view; c) antenna, lateral view; d) pleura; e) mesonotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
). Tergites and sternites black with sclerotized black spots, sternites with long white hairs, tergites laterally dusted triangularly.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BBBC663BFF8CC05EFF65F83EFE061FB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026016/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="380" startId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[179,1407,179,1918]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="EF7C36B3FF8CC05EFF65F83EFE061FB9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8CC05EFF65F83EFE851FC2" bold="true" box="[151,278,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="380">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF8CC05EFEECF831FE551FC2" authority="Moghbeli &amp; Gharali &amp; Fekrat, 2021" authorityName="Moghbeli &amp; Gharali &amp; Fekrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[286,454,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8CC05EFEECF831FE551FC2" box="[286,454,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="380">Phthiria notiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8CC05EFE3DF831FDB11FDD" bold="true" box="[463,546,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68457DAFF8CC05EFE3DF831FD8D1FDD" box="[463,542,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
, male; a) holotype habit; b) head, lateral view; c) antenna, lateral view; d) pleura; e) mesonotum, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BBBC663BFF8DC05FFF65F83EFD3A1FB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026020/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" startId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[179,1405,181,1920]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="EF7C36B3FF8DC05FFF65F83EFD3A1FB9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8DC05FFF65F83EFE871FC2" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Male terminalia of 
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF8DC05FFE13F831FD1B1FC2" authority="Moghbeli &amp; Gharali &amp; Fekrat, 2021" authorityName="Moghbeli &amp; Gharali &amp; Fekrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[481,648,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8DC05FFE13F831FD1B1FC2" box="[481,648,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">Phthiria notiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8DC05FFD7DF831FD721FDD" bold="true" box="[655,737,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68457DAFF8DC05FFD7DF831FD4E1FDD" box="[655,733,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="381" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
, a) gonocoxites, dorsal view; b) gonocoxites, ventral view; c) epandrium, dorsal view; d) phallic complex, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BBBC663BFF8AC058FF65F83EFD551FB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026022/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="382" startId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[166,1422,181,1917]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="EF7C36B3FF8AC058FF65F83EFD551FB9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8AC058FF65F83EFE811FC2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF8AC058FEEAF831FE2E1FC2" authority="Moghbeli &amp; Gharali &amp; Fekrat, 2021" authorityName="Moghbeli &amp; Gharali &amp; Fekrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[280,445,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8AC058FEEAF831FE2E1FC2" box="[280,445,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">Phthiria notiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8AC058FE30F831FD811FDD" bold="true" box="[450,530,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68457DAFF8AC058FE30F831FD9D1FDD" box="[450,526,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
, female. a) head, lateral view; b) head, dorsal view; c) pleura; d) mesonotum, dorsal view; e) abdomen, dorsolateral view; f) antenna, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BBBC663BFF8BC059FF65F805FB481FA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026026" box="[151,1243,1964,1988]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026026/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="383" startId="5.[151,250,1964,1988]" targetBox="[327,1258,182,1935]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="EF7C36B3FF8BC059FF65F805FB481FA9" blockId="5.[151,1243,1964,1988]" box="[151,1243,1964,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF8BC059FF65F805FE801FA9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1964,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="383">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Wing and female terminalia. a) wing; b) female terminalia; c) female terminalia in closer view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EF7C36B3FF88C05AFF35FF77FB3A190B" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF88C05AFF35FF77FED91895" bold="true" box="[199,330,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">Terminalia</emphasis>
. Hypopygium black; epandrium triangular in dorsal view, with small invagination apically (
<figureCitation id="77F82A36FF88C05AFA9DFF76FF261970" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male terminalia of Phthiria notiosa sp. nov,, a) gonocoxites, dorsal view; b) gonocoxites, ventral view; c) epandrium, dorsal view; d) phallic complex, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026020/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
); gonocoxites ovoid, fused medially narrowly, apicomesal process as long as gonostylus, with small bristles; gonostylus oval, apically curved, pointed (
<figureCitation id="77F82A36FF88C05AFD9FFE8EFD70192C" box="[621,739,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male terminalia of Phthiria notiosa sp. nov,, a) gonocoxites, dorsal view; b) gonocoxites, ventral view; c) epandrium, dorsal view; d) phallic complex, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026020/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">Figs. 2b, c</figureCitation>
); basal aedeagal process narrow in dorsal view with two lateral rami basally, lateral aedeagal apodemes narrow (
<figureCitation id="77F82A36FF88C05AFD4AFEE2FC991908" box="[696,778,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male terminalia of Phthiria notiosa sp. nov,, a) gonocoxites, dorsal view; b) gonocoxites, ventral view; c) epandrium, dorsal view; d) phallic complex, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026020/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
); aedeagus apically curved (
<figureCitation id="77F82A36FF88C05AFBBAFEE2FB0F190B" box="[1096,1180,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male terminalia of Phthiria notiosa sp. nov,, a) gonocoxites, dorsal view; b) gonocoxites, ventral view; c) epandrium, dorsal view; d) phallic complex, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026020/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7C36B3FF88C05AFF35FEC6FA831A74" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF88C05AFF35FEC6FEFC19E4" bold="true" box="[199,367,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">Female. Head</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="77F82A36FF88C05AFE75FEC6FD8E19E7" box="[391,541,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phthiria notiosa sp. nov,, female. a) head, lateral view; b) head, dorsal view; c) pleura; d) mesonotum, dorsal view; e) abdomen, dorsolateral view; f) antenna, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026022/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">Figs. 3a, b, f</figureCitation>
) Occiput black with eye margins yellow; frons black medially, almost yellow laterally, ocellar triangle black; ocelli an equilateral triangle; oral margin black narrowly, with short scattered white hairs; antennae completely black, scape slightly longer than wide; pedicel quadrate; first antennal flagellomere long, with short dorsal prong; style transparent, shorter than antennal prong; insertion of antennae yellow above; mentum black medially; palpi black, with a few short white hairs; proboscis long, 2.5 times head length, black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7C36B3FF88C05AFF35FD8AFAD31BC8" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF88C05AFF35FD8AFEB31A50" bold="true" box="[199,288,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77F82A36FF88C05AFEC2FD8AFE0D1A53" box="[304,414,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phthiria notiosa sp. nov,, female. a) head, lateral view; b) head, dorsal view; c) pleura; d) mesonotum, dorsal view; e) abdomen, dorsolateral view; f) antenna, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026022/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">Fig. 3c, b</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum glossy black, bare, with two grey dusted stripes extended from anterior margin to posterior margin of mesonotum, laterally yellow, postpronotum white, scutellum black, bare; pleura black except following: anteroventral corner of anepisternum, upper margin of katepisternum and meron; lower margin of anepimeron and laterotergite; halter stem and knob white. 
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF88C05AFCBEFD26FCEA1AC4" bold="true" box="[844,889,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">Leg</emphasis>
. Coxae black with scattered white hairs, femora black, tibiae black with small black bristles, tarsi black, empodium yellow, as long as claw. 
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF88C05AFB7BFD1BFB591AA1" bold="true" box="[1161,1226,690,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77F82A36FF88C05AFB2BFD1AFAB91AA0" box="[1241,1322,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[327,1258,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[327,1261,181,1940]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Wing and female terminalia. a) wing; b) female terminalia; c) female terminalia in closer view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
). Hyaline, uniformly microtrichose; veins blackish brown; costa reaches vein CuA1+A1; R 
<subScript id="734734F6FF88C05AFBD6FD40FBAD1A9A" attach="left" box="[1060,1086,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">4+5</subScript>
originates before level of m-m crossvein; crossvein r-m beyond middle of discal cell; anal cell closed, stalked; anal lobe wide. 
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF88C05AFB49FD53FAA31B79" bold="true" box="[1211,1328,762,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77F82A36FF88C05AFACCFD52FA1C1B78" box="[1342,1423,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phthiria notiosa sp. nov,, female. a) head, lateral view; b) head, dorsal view; c) pleura; d) mesonotum, dorsal view; e) abdomen, dorsolateral view; f) antenna, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026022/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
). Tergites glossy black with posterior margins yellow; sternites black, bare. 
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF88C05AFC3BFCB7FBDF1B55" bold="true" box="[969,1100,798,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77F82A36FF88C05AFBA9FCB6FB471B57" box="[1115,1236,799,826]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[327,1258,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[327,1261,181,1940]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Wing and female terminalia. a) wing; b) female terminalia; c) female terminalia in closer view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">Figs. 4b–c</figureCitation>
). Furca consisting of two parallel bars; common spermathecal duct short, membranous; basal ducts membranous; sperm pump narrower than apical ducts, striated, with apical valve absent, apical ducts sclerotized, curved; basal sac membranous, round, spermathecal reservoir well sclerotized, cone-shaped, slightly curved, about 3 times capsule length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BBBC663BFF88C05AFF65F877FB041F9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026028" box="[151,1175,2014,2038]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026028/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="384" startId="6.[151,250,2014,2038]" targetBox="[170,1417,957,1990]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="EF7C36B3FF88C05AFF65F877FB041F9B" blockId="6.[151,1175,2014,2038]" box="[151,1175,2014,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF88C05AFF65F877FE801F9B" bold="true" box="[151,275,2014,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF88C05AFE74F877FDBF1F9B" authority="Moghbeli &amp; Gharali &amp; Fekrat, 2021" authorityName="Moghbeli &amp; Gharali &amp; Fekrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[390,556,2014,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF88C05AFE74F877FDBF1F9B" box="[390,556,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">Phthiria notiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF88C05AFDC3F877FD101F9B" bold="true" box="[561,643,2014,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68457DAFF88C05AFDC3F877FDED1F9B" box="[561,638,2014,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
Hanza village 
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF88C05AFCE9F877FCB01F9B" bold="true" box="[795,803,2014,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="384">(</emphasis>
Kerman province, the south of Iran).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A7D96538FF89C05BFF35FF3FFE29192C" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EF7C36B3FF89C05BFF35FF3FFE29192C" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFF35FF3FFEF218DD" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is currently known only from Bondar-Hanza village belonging to Hanza city. This city is in a small part of 
<collectingRegion id="2D07F851FF89C05BFE59FF12FDFC18B9" box="[427,623,186,213]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Kerman province</collectingRegion>
in the south of 
<collectingCountry id="97D47623FF89C05BFCD3FF12FCC118B8" box="[801,850,187,213]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Iran</collectingCountry>
. Specimens were collected by using white pan traps scattered in a mountainous area (
<figureCitation id="77F82A36FF89C05BFDFAFF77FDD91894" box="[520,586,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,2014,2038]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,957,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-369@6.[170,1417,957,1991]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitat of Phthiria notiosa sp. nov, Hanza village (Kerman province, the south of Iran)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) dominated mostly by plant in 
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF89C05BFC5BFF77FBB71895" box="[937,1060,222,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF89C05BFBC6FF76FAD41894" authority="Besser" authorityName="Besser" authorityYear="1836" box="[1076,1351,222,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieberi">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFBC6FF76FB671895" box="[1076,1268,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Artemisia sieberi</emphasis>
Besser
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF89C05BFAA1FF76FEF31970" authority="Kuntz" authorityName="Kuntz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFAA1FF76FE831971" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Hertia intermedia</emphasis>
Kuntz
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF89C05BFE6CFEABFC951970" authority="Boiss" authorityName="Boiss" box="[414,774,258,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculifolius">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFE6CFEABFD2D1971" box="[414,702,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Astragalus fasciculifolius</emphasis>
Boiss
</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF89C05BFCB4FEABFC3D1971" box="[838,942,258,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF89C05BFC32FEABFA811970" authority="(Schlecht)" baseAuthorityName="Schlecht" box="[960,1298,258,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferulago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulate">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFC32FEABFB001971" box="[960,1171,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Ferulago angulate</emphasis>
(Schlecht)
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF89C05BFAA2FEABFE25192C" authority="(Boiss. et Buhse)" baseAuthorityName="Boiss. et Buhse" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oopoda">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFAA2FEABFF78192D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Ferula oopoda</emphasis>
(Boiss. et Buhse)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7D96538FF89C05BFF35FEE3FEBE1A9C" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EF7C36B3FF89C05BFF35FEE3FEBB19C0" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFF35FEE3FEDB1909" bold="true" box="[199,328,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name of new species, 
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF89C05BFD8EFEE3FBF71909" authority="Gharali, Mogbeli &amp; Fekrat" authorityName="Gharali, Mogbeli &amp; Fekrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[636,1124,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFD8EFEE3FCA11909" box="[636,818,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Phthiria notiosa</emphasis>
Gharali, Mogbeli &amp; Fekrat
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFB98FEE3FB501909" bold="true" box="[1130,1219,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68457DAFF89C05BFB98FEE3FB501909" box="[1130,1219,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is derived from the Greek “νότιος” meaning “southern” referring to the distribution of the new species being confined to the southern parts of 
<collectingCountry id="97D47623FF89C05BFF01FE3AFEB719C0" box="[243,292,403,429]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7C36B3FF89C05BFF35FE1FFEBE1A9C" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFF35FE1FFE2E19BD" bold="true" box="[199,445,438,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B524B42FF89C05BFE36FE1FFDC519BD" author="Engel, O." box="[452,598,438,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" pagination="97 - 144" refId="ref2681" refString="Engel, O. (1933) Bombyliidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. IV (3). E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 97 - 144." type="book chapter" year="1933">Engel (1933)</bibRefCitation>
was the first who presented a key to almost all known species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF89C05BFF65FE73FF671999" box="[151,244,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFF65FE73FF671999" box="[151,244,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Phthiria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Palaearctic Region. Using Engel’s key, the male specimens of the new species run to 
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF89C05BFB1DFE73FE9D1A75" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vagans" subSpecies="pallescens">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFB1DFE73FA9D1999" box="[1263,1294,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Ph</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFAEEFE72FAF81999" box="[1308,1387,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">vagans</emphasis>
ssp. 
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFF65FE57FE9D1A75" box="[151,270,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">pallescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFEFDFE57FE801A75" box="[271,275,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">,</emphasis>
but 
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF89C05BFEB0FE57FCBB1A75" authority="Gharali, Mogbeli &amp; Fekrat" authorityName="Gharali, Mogbeli &amp; Fekrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[322,808,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFEB0FE57FE6B1A75" box="[322,504,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Phthiria notiosa</emphasis>
Gharali, Mogbeli &amp; Fekrat
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFCDFFE57FC151A75" bold="true" box="[813,902,510,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68457DAFF89C05BFCDFFE57FC151A75" box="[813,902,510,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is distinguished by two longitudinal dust stripes (absent in 
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF89C05BFEFEFD8BFDA41A51" box="[268,567,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vagans" subSpecies="pallescens">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFEFEFD8BFEB81A51" box="[268,299,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Ph</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFECBFD8AFE1B1A51" box="[313,392,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">vagans</emphasis>
ssp. 
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFE30FD8BFDA41A51" box="[450,567,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">pallescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the color of halter knob, which is completely yellow (with a brown spot dorsally in 
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF89C05BFEEAFDEFFDD51A0D" box="[280,582,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vagans" subSpecies="pallescens">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFEEAFDEFFEA41A0D" box="[280,311,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Ph</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFEB4FDEEFE061A0D" box="[326,405,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">vagans</emphasis>
ssp. 
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFE23FDEFFDD51A0D" box="[465,582,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">pallescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The female specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF89C05BFC70FDEFFAE01A0D" authority="Gharali, Mogbeli &amp; Fekrat" authorityName="Gharali, Mogbeli &amp; Fekrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[898,1395,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFC70FDEFFBA91A0D" box="[898,1082,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Phthiria notiosa</emphasis>
Gharali, Mogbeli &amp; Fekrat
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFA89FDEFFF5B1AE9" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68457DAFF89C05BFA89FDEFFF5B1AE9" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
run to couplet 23 where 
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF89C05BFE13FDC3FDC21AE9" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1915" box="[481,593,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFE13FDC3FD931AE9" box="[481,512,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Ph</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFDFCFDC2FDC21AE9" box="[526,593,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF89C05BFD7AFDC3FC971AE9" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1846" box="[648,772,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFD7AFDC3FD341AE9" box="[648,679,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Ph</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFD47FDC2FC971AE9" box="[693,772,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">vagans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are separated from each other based on the color of scutellum. This new species is also separated from both those species by the color of scutellum, being completely black in the new species, as opposed to the brown with a central yellow spot (
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF89C05BFC35FD1BFBAB1AA1" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1915" box="[967,1080,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFC35FD1BFC751AA1" box="[967,998,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Ph</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFC07FD1AFBAB1AA1" box="[1013,1080,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and almost completely yellow (
<taxonomicName id="28C34D30FF89C05BFF53FD7FFE8E1A9D" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1846" box="[161,285,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFF53FD7FFF531A9D" box="[161,192,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">Ph</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="DDB7EAA1FF89C05BFF3CFD7EFE8E1A9D" box="[206,285,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="385">vagans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>