246 lines
28 KiB
XML
246 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="830269AF90D6C670E7ACAAEF45ED67E3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.294122" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9084aa69-25fb-4691-9a93-f138ffbd9717" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="294122" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460204012969" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rivera, Julio" docDate="2010" docId="038287CE485BFFA0FF41FDE4FED2FDB6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02415p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2415" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chromatophotina Rivera" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFBBFFB6485AFFA2FFD6FF9EFFA5FFFA" masterDocTitle="Chromatophotina, a remarkable new genus of praying mantid from the Neotropical Region and its two new species (Mantodea: Mantidae, Photinainae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698236677746" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B452C9F5AE97C111958C394285D6C42A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AAAB00357E169E56A5BC064C20D81FA3">
|
||
<mods:title id="89AAE93404072346AE6FA13FC07348A2">Chromatophotina, a remarkable new genus of praying mantid from the Neotropical Region and its two new species (Mantodea: Mantidae, Photinainae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C29DEF5C3C7A408DCA615E5205B717D6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E85F375E27480AFCA9199C4327ACBD4C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C7A97EE45413F969F75C24DADF262118">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="42AE8C3C79470014725A626038060FE9">Rivera, Julio</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B01A5609E4D243E90D37B0341738F201">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A6D71A3C006E4A440E09E0FD23F6595F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="311F7406B6A8BC1DEC66311E4A18CA19">
|
||
<mods:title id="5AD22073411F0DBD0915406C3A7EBE20">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F00889DBCB8F9E5B0B875A4425DE0BFE">
|
||
<mods:date id="0A566268629F2D42CF28478D6D7D8641">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BC548E52D899D46A4FAC22402C9FDFA6" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C4345E98A575129BF0E026734CB69E30">2415</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="AF9BA54D4AE2D186D3BB491F4DA32DC8" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="44027CCA703BBE6DA79871050A82F10C">22</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="5042B358BD83BE488BE98A6D8ADE8566">32</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="4524AD2077EAC07723CA52B15F444DA2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="140B367B056EB57AF23FA4C11F93BC7F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.294122</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DC1D30EBC891F936730444186082C713" type="GBIF-Dataset">9084aa69-25fb-4691-9a93-f138ffbd9717</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DF743D56384712C8293D9FCEDD305CE3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1340864BB38645E80A6DCBC1A0C1C217" type="Zenodo-Dep">294122</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038287CE485BFFA0FF41FDE4FED2FDB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6206549" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127701051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6206549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287CE485BFFA0FF41FDE4FED2FDB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287CE485BFFA0FF41FDE4FED2FDB6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316553485BFFA3FF41FDE4FDFFFD6E" box="[151,602,634,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D8485BFFA3FF41FDE4FDFFFD6E" blockId="1.[151,602,634,660]" box="[151,602,634,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D0DC81B4485BFFA3FF41FDE4FDFFFD6E" bold="true" box="[151,602,634,660]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FF41FDE4FDFFFD6E" bold="true" box="[151,602,634,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B485BFFA3FF41FDE4FE6EFD6E" authority="Rivera" authorityName="Rivera" box="[151,459,634,660]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Chromatophotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FF41FDE4FECBFD6E" bold="true" box="[151,366,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Chromatophotina</emphasis>
|
||
Rivera
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, new genus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316553485BFFA3FF41FD5CFC32FD23" box="[151,919,706,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D8485BFFA3FF41FD5CFC32FD23" blockId="1.[151,919,706,730]" box="[151,919,706,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490887A485BFFA3FF41FD5CFF69FD23" box="[151,204,706,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B485BFFA3FEFBFD5CFDECFD20" box="[301,585,706,730]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Chromatophotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="awajun" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FEFBFD5CFDECFD20" bold="true" box="[301,585,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Chromatophotina awajun</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FD80FD5CFD3CFD20" bold="true" box="[598,665,706,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57B1485BFFA3FD80FD5CFD36FD20" box="[598,659,706,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by present designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316553485BFFA3FF41FC99FED3FBB6" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D8485BFFA3FF41FC99FED3FBB6" blockId="1.[151,1437,775,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FF41FC99FE8AFCDB" bold="true" box="[151,303,775,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Head pentagonal in shape; juxtaocular tubercles and vertex almost at the same level, forming a continuous edge, making the vertex slightly convex; frontal shield transversal, width approximately 4.6–6 times greater than length. Pronotum slender, supracoxal dilation weakly developed; lateral edges of the prozone almost parallel. Front femora with 3 discoidal and 5-6 external spines. Male: meso- and metathoracic wings well developed, hyaline and colorless, with iridescent reflections. Female: mesothoracic wing opaque; costal area covered with a white, dusty pigmentation, remaining of wing green; metathoracic wings squarish, anal area opaque, brightly colored from yellow to orange. Cerci 14-segmented. Male genitalia: ventral phallomere with an elongated and pointed lateral process; anterior process of the left dorsal phallomere curved and simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316553485BFFA0FF10FBC9FED2FDB6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D8485BFFA3FF10FBC9FB0DFB46" blockId="1.[151,1437,775,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FF10FBC9FEF6FB8B" bold="true" box="[198,339,1111,1137]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus name is a combination of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FCEFFBC6FC0AFB8B" box="[825,943,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Chromato</emphasis>
|
||
(from the greek
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FB5DFBC6FB1CFB8B" box="[1163,1209,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Chr</emphasis>
|
||
ō
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FB11FBC6FA87FB8B" box="[1223,1314,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">matikos</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning “coloured”) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B485BFFA3FE8DFBE3FE1DFB6C" box="[347,440,1149,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Photina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FE8DFBE3FE1DFB6C" box="[347,440,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Photina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490887A485BFFA3FE24FBE3FD81FB6D" box="[498,548,1149,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus of the subfamily. The name makes reference to the intensely colored metathoracic wings of the females, unique among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B485BFFA3FCC7FB3CFC3AFB46" box="[785,927,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Photinainae">Photinainae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The gender is female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D8485BFFA3FF10FB59FB6DF958" blockId="1.[151,1437,775,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FF10FB59FEC5FB1B" bold="true" box="[198,352,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Systematics.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B485BFFA3FEBDFB56FD9FFB1B" box="[363,570,1224,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Chromatophotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FEBDFB56FD9FFB1B" box="[363,570,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Chromatophotina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a number of morphological characters that clearly distinguish it from other photinaine genera. The combination of 5-6ES/3DS in the fore femora distinguishes this new genus from related taxa with similar spination formula, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B485BFFA3FCE5FA8DFB46FAD6" authority="Saussure and Zehntner, 1894" authorityName="Saussure and Zehntner" authorityYear="1894" box="[819,1251,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hicetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FCE5FA8DFC2CFAD6" box="[819,905,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Hicetia</emphasis>
|
||
Saussure and Zehntner, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(6ES/4DS) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B485BFFA3FF41FAA6FE70FAA8" authority="Beier, 1935" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,469,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Microphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FF41FAA6FE9BFAAB" box="[151,318,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Microphotina</emphasis>
|
||
Beier, 1935
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5ES/4DS). The number of discoidal and external spines of the fore femora is normally used as a diagnostic character in mantid taxonomy at different hierarchical levels. However, the discoidal spine character seems to be more reliable at the genus level because it is well conserved, unlike the number of external spines, which can show variability. For instance, the two new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B485BFFA3FB1AFA36FA3EFA3B" box="[1228,1435,1448,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Chromatophotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FB1AFA36FA3EFA3B" box="[1228,1435,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Chromatophotina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described here have three discoidal spines but five to six external spines. The photinaine genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B485BFFA3FAD7FA53FA39FA1C" box="[1281,1436,1485,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Macromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FAD7FA53FA39FA1C" box="[1281,1436,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Macromantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is another good example of this variation, as it has four discoidal spines and from four to eight external (but tipically five to six) spines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B29485BFFA3FE0AF986FDF3F9C8" author="Roy" box="[476,598,1560,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" refString="Roy, R. (2002) Revision du genre Neotropical Macromantis Saussure, 1871 (Dictyoptera, Mantidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 107, 403 - 418." type="journal article" year="2002">Roy 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This variable condition in the number of external spines also has been documented in other non-photinaine genera (i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B485BFFA3FD33F9A3FBBDF9AD" authority="Serville, 1831" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[741,1048,1597,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FD33F9A3FCC1F9AC" box="[741,868,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Acanthops</emphasis>
|
||
Serville, 1831
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B485BFFA3FBF0F9A3FAA6F9AD" authority="Stal, 1877" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[1062,1283,1597,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Metilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FBF0F9A3FBD8F9AC" box="[1062,1149,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Metilia</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1877
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B485BFFA3FAD9F9A3FEFAF986" authority="Westwood, 1843" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Stenophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FAD9F9A3FA39F9AC" box="[1295,1436,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Stenophylla</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood, 1843
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Thus, I regard the presence of three discoidal spines as diagnostic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B485BFFA3FB76F9FDFACAF986" box="[1184,1391,1635,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Chromatophotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FB76F9FDFACAF986" box="[1184,1391,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Chromatophotina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but it is by no means an autopomorphy as other unrelated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B485BFFA3FCC4F916FC39F958" box="[786,924,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Photinainae">Photinainae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera share this feature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D8485BFFA3FF10F933FC78F808" blockId="1.[151,1437,775,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The presence of five to six external and three discoidal spines in the fore femora, and particularly the white coloration of the costal area of the mesothoracic wings and the strikingly colored metathoracic wings in the female, allow this genus to be separated from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B485BFFA3FCCDF966FC0FF8E8" box="[795,938,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Photinainae">Photinainae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pigmentation involving the whole surface of the metathoracic wings is rare in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B485BFFA3FD9EF883FD7DF8CD" box="[584,728,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Photinainae">Photinainae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and if present, is restricted to dull brown, as in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B485BFFA3FF41F8DDFE99F8A6" box="[151,316,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Orthoderella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FF41F8DDFE99F8A6" box="[151,316,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Orthoderella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B485BFFA3FDF5F8DDFD65F8A6" box="[547,704,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Coptopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FDF5F8DDFD65F8A6" box="[547,704,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Coptopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with brown color morphs (unpublished observation) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B485BFFA3FF41F8F6FE47F878" authority="Cerda 1992" authorityName="Cerda" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,482,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Paraphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FF41F8F6FE97F87B" box="[151,306,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Paraphotina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B29485BFFA3FE95F8F6FE7FF878" author="Cerda" box="[323,474,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" refString="Cerda, F. J. (1992) Sinonimia del genero Paraphotina Giglio-Tos (Dictyoptera: Mantidae: Photinae). Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana (NS), 7 (1), 13 - 17." type="journal article" year="1992">Cerdá 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B485BFFA3FD8CF8F6FD4AF878" box="[602,751,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Photinainae">Photinainae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, green pigmentation on the metathoracic wings may be restricted to a small area immediately surrounding the cross-veins on the anal field, leaving most of the wing surface hyaline and colorless. The bright and stunning pigmentation of the metathoracic wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B485BFFA3FF41F846FEC3F80B" box="[151,358,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Chromatophotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA485BFFA3FF41F846FEC3F80B" box="[151,358,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Chromatophotina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
makes this new taxon unique among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B485BFFA3FC9DF846FC7CF808" box="[843,985,2008,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Photinainae">Photinainae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D84858FFA0FF10FF06FED2FDB6" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The examination of the male genitalia allowed assignment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B4858FFA0FC10FF06FB30FF4B" box="[966,1173,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Chromatophotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA4858FFA0FC10FF06FB30FF4B" box="[966,1173,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Chromatophotina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B4858FFA0FB23FF06FACBFF48" box="[1269,1390,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Photinaini">Photinaini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as currently conceived) and near to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B4858FFA0FDCEFF23FD1DFF2C" box="[536,696,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Microphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA4858FFA0FDCEFF23FD1DFF2C" box="[536,696,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Microphotina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both genera share the elongated and pointed lateral process of the ventral phallomere and a well developed anterior process of the left dorsal phallomere, which in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B4858FFA0FF41FE96FEC3FEDB" box="[151,358,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Chromatophotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA4858FFA0FF41FE96FEC3FEDB" box="[151,358,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Chromatophotina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is simple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A5D4858FFA0FE31FE96FD88FED8" box="[487,557,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,487,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,458,1825]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chromatophotina awajun (male holotype): A, head (frontal view); B, pronotum (dorsal view); C, male genitalia, ventral / left dorsal phallomere complex (dorsal view); D, male genitalia, ventral phallomere (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294124/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C,D) and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B4858FFA0FD68FE96FCFBFEDB" box="[702,862,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Microphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA4858FFA0FD68FE96FCFBFEDB" box="[702,862,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Microphotina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forked and hammerhead-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A5D4858FFA0FB1FFE96FAABFED8" box="[1225,1294,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,486,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,458,1717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Microphotina sp., male genitalia (specimen from Peru, Madre de Dios, Puerto Maldonado): A, ventral / left dorsal phallomere complex (dorsal view); B, detail of the anterior, hammerhead-like process of the left dorsal phallomere; C, ventral phallomere (ventral view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294127/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B294858FFA0FA80FE96FF72FEBD" author="Cerda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" refString="Cerda, F. J. (1997) Estudio Comparativo del Complejo Falico en Mantidos Americanos (Dictyoptera: Mantodea), con Especial Referencia a las Subfamilias Mantinae y Vatinae. Tesis de Doctorado, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Facultad de Agronomia, 229 p." type="book" year="1997">Cerdá 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 94). On the other hand, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B4858FFA0FD14FEB3FCB9FEBC" box="[706,796,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hicetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA4858FFA0FD14FEB3FCB9FEBC" box="[706,796,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Hicetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is usually cited in the literature as related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B4858FFA0FF41FECCFDAEFE96" authority="Ehrmann, 2002" authorityName="Ehrmann" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,523,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Microphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA4858FFA0FF41FECCFE9DFE91" box="[151,312,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Microphotina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B294858FFA0FE91FECCFDA6FE96" author="Ehrmann" box="[327,515,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" refString="Ehrmann, R. (2002) Mantodea - Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier-Verlag, Munster, 519 p." type="book" year="2002">Ehrmann, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, seems not to be closely related to this latter genus or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B4858FFA0FB59FECCFAFAFE91" box="[1167,1375,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Chromatophotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA4858FFA0FB59FECCFAFAFE91" box="[1167,1375,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Chromatophotina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B4858FFA0FEBFFEE6FC01FE68" authority="Saussure and Zehntner, 1894" authorityName="Saussure and Zehntner" authorityYear="1894" box="[361,932,376,402]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hicetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goeldiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA4858FFA0FEBFFEE6FDE5FE6B" box="[361,576,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Hicetia goeldiana</emphasis>
|
||
Saussure and Zehntner, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was studied and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B294858FFA0FACFFEE6FF43FE4D" author="Heitzmann" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" refString="Heitzmann, T. J. (1965) Genitalia de Metriomantis gracilicollis Beier, 1935 (Mantodea, Photininae). Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia, Sao Paolo, 17, 21 - 25." type="journal article" year="1965">Heitzmann (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(under its synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B4858FFA0FE0DFE03FC03FE4D" authority="Beier, 1935" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1935" box="[475,934,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Metriomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA4858FFA0FE0DFE03FCB5FE4C" box="[475,784,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Metriomantis gracilicollis</emphasis>
|
||
Beier, 1935
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The morphology of the male genitalia in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B4858FFA0FF41FE5CFF54FE21" box="[151,241,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hicetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA4858FFA0FF41FE5CFF54FE21" box="[151,241,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Hicetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows more similarities to that of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B4858FFA0FD3EFE5CFCC3FE26" box="[744,870,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Photinaini">Photinaini</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B4858FFA0FBFDFE5CFACDFE26" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[1067,1384,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Photina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA4858FFA0FBFDFE5CFB2EFE21" box="[1067,1163,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Photina</emphasis>
|
||
Burmeister, 1838
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B4858FFA0FF41FE76FE56FDF8" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1915" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,499,488,514]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Photinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA4858FFA0FF41FE76FEB3FDFB" box="[151,278,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Photinella</emphasis>
|
||
Giglio-Tos, 1915
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where they all share a characteristic short, voluminous and recurved lateral process on the ventral phallomere (as opposed to slender, sharp and elongated as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B4858FFA0FB6BFD93FAC2FDDC" box="[1213,1383,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Microphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA4858FFA0FB6BFD93FAC2FDDC" box="[1213,1383,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Microphotina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D5B4858FFA0FF41FDACFEC3FDB1" box="[151,358,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Chromatophotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEACA4858FFA0FF41FDACFEC3FDB1" box="[151,358,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Chromatophotina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |