366 lines
46 KiB
XML
366 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="E22269A870D20B43FEFA4F3624539CCA" ID-CLB-Dataset="61371" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5141.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f551f08-1613-40f4-bcf6-8e028bd08c2c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6592978" ID-ZooBank="91F6C839-70DC-44DF-B3BC-1CED8953B560" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653903192052" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Makarchenko, Eugenyi A., Semenchenko, Alexander A. & Palatov, Dmitry M." docDate="2022" docId="0382879EFFC9FFD5F9BCFCC9FE7B2731" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5141.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5141 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cardiocladius undefined-1" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="378" masterDocId="FFBBFFE6FFCAFFD0F92BFF8BFFF42408" masterDocTitle="Chironomids are commensals of the larvae and pupae of Blephariceridae and Simuliidae from the North Caucasus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="384" masterPageNumber="373" pageNumber="376" updateTime="1699338239526" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E5DE0D7ACA922554B4E5711CB20B7725">Chironomids are commensals of the larvae and pupae of Blephariceridae and Simuliidae from the North Caucasus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2C48606E389CA4A042EF45B246BC4C19" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E08F0297C33A2E96A6C0E7A8E68A405">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FEA6E974244DF19F48136F700FADD5AA">Makarchenko, Eugenyi A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D524EAD4FE427E2176FA51A17F98CB2A">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ACFB7F5A994AE52CC9A4A8D5C96013D7">Semenchenko, Alexander A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C8CEA40BE399655B4375F7FDF1E1A0A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7207-9529</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAAC3EBE0CA9BC3289B3F823236819F3">Laboratory of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology of Aquatic Organisms, Far Eastern Federal University, Suhanova St. 8, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia. semenchenko _ alexander @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 9529</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2A907EC804B4E6971333BD0E14C87CB" type="email">semenchenko_alexander@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F8A9CD04CD2169A1A6EEC0D7FAD47F6D">Palatov, Dmitry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F375931689D6B6FC3B59AC6D05CCBA2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8826-9316</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="03BD6A45AD813E8CEC8750659DD693F1">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskij prosp. 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia triops @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8826 - 9316</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25E433DDA3CF55A9C604295172FEC8FE" type="email">triops@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="65943C5E9362C99BC368316357883C41">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0D184F884A8CC9738049D1F674EDE8A8">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="08F029C38A02A652C432CF7762FDEE2D">2022-05-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6F70DFFF91A2FF3F80A37C6B1A2FADE1">5141</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6FCBDF8DFA56D5377D80AF2376DFEC64" type="CLB-Dataset">61371</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="92CC368EE57157A5CC005E54E7FF0C54" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5141.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0382879EFFC9FFD5F9BCFCC9FE7B2731" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6598384" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195703448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6598384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382879EFFC9FFD5F9BCFCC9FE7B2731" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382879EFFC9FFD5F9BCFCC9FE7B2731" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFC9FFD3F9BCFCC9FE752754" box="[151,385,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cardiocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFC9FFD3F9BCFCC9FEB52755" bold="true" box="[151,321,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Cardiocladius</emphasis>
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sp. 1
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFC9FFD3F9BCFC25FE7627C0" bold="true" box="[151,386,942,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Material examined.</emphasis>
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of IV instar removed from larval
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFC9FFD3FA40FC24FBEB27C1" box="[875,1055,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Blephariceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Blephariceridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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:
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of
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,
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,
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,
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<location id="8EF46053FFC9FFD3FB74FC58FCDE27E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382879EFFC9FFD5F9BCFCC9FE7B2731:8EF46053FFC9FFD3FB74FC58FCDE27E5" box="[607,810,979,1005]" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="41.977566" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.49775" municipality="Tlyaratinsky District" name="Avar Koysu River" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Dagestan">Avar Koysu River</location>
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basin, the left tributary of the
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<location id="8EF46053FFC9FFD3FD54FC58FAC227E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382879EFFC9FFD5F9BCFCC9FE7B2731:8EF46053FFC9FFD3FD54FC58FAC227E5" box="[1151,1334,979,1005]" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="41.977566" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.49775" municipality="Tlyaratinsky District" name="Dzhurmut River" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Dagestan">Dzhurmut River</location>
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opposite of
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<location id="8EF46053FFC9FFD3F99CFC7CFE802019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382879EFFC9FFD5F9BCFCC9FE7B2731:8EF46053FFC9FFD3F99CFC7CFE802019" box="[183,372,1015,1041]" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="41.977566" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.49775" municipality="Tlyaratinsky District" name="Choroda Village" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Dagestan">Choroda Village</location>
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, altitude
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above sea level
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,
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08.
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<collectionCode id="ED3AAE4DFFC9FFD3FD7FFC7CFB9E2019" box="[1108,1130,1015,1041]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.2021
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;
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of III instar and
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<materialsCitation id="3B433CD5FFC9FFD3F9E3FB90FEF92075" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3798038301" collectingDate="2021-05-09" collectionCode="V" country="Russia" county="Republic" elevation="1763" latitude="41.967434" location="Salda Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.51715" municipality="Dzhurmut River valley" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Dagestan">
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of IV instar removed from larval
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFC9FFD3FBB3FB90FCB8203D" box="[664,844,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Blephariceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Blephariceridae</taxonomicName>
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, the same locality, except stream on the slope of the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACF2FFC9FFD3F9BCFBB4FE552051" box="[151,417,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Dzhurmut River valley</collectingMunicipality>
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near of the
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<location id="8EF46053FFC9FFD3FB1DFBB4FD272051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382879EFFC9FFD5F9BCFCC9FE7B2731:8EF46053FFC9FFD3FB1DFBB4FD272051" box="[566,723,1087,1113]" latitude="41.967434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.51715" municipality="Dzhurmut River valley" name="Salda Village" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Salda Village</location>
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, altitude
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above sea level
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</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1F504FFFC9FFD3FD43FBB5FB0E2051" box="[1128,1274,1086,1113]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="58.046" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="1" value="41.967434">41º58.046’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFD1E9A0FFC9FFD3F9BCFBE8FEF92075" box="[151,269,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2021-05-09">
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09.
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<collectionCode id="ED3AAE4DFFC9FFD3F992FBE8FF3B2075" box="[185,207,1123,1149]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.2021
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B433CD5FFC9FFD3F83CFBE8FC3C20CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3798038305" collectingDate="2021-07-29" country="Russia" county="Republic" elevation="1755" latitude="42.79266" location="Greater Caucasus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.92005" municipality="Alagirsky District" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="3" stateProvince="North Ossetia">
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|
||
of IV instar removed from larval
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFC9FFD3FBC3FBE8FC682075" box="[744,924,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Blephariceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Blephariceridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7618FFC9FFD3FA8CFBE8FBFB2075" box="[935,1039,1123,1149]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F54E04FFC9FFD3FD32FBE8FB8A2075" box="[1049,1150,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Republic</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF86AFFC9FFD3FD89FBE8FACA2075" box="[1186,1342,1123,1149]" country="Russia" name="North Ossetia" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">North Ossetia</collectingRegion>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF86AFFC9FFD3FC67FBE8FA6C2075" box="[1356,1432,1123,1149]" country="Russia" name="North Ossetia" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Alania</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACF2FFC9FFD3F9BCFB0CFE9020A9" box="[151,356,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Alagirsky District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF46053FFC9FFD3F844FB0CFDC320A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382879EFFC9FFD5F9BCFCC9FE7B2731:8EF46053FFC9FFD3F844FB0CFDC320A9" box="[367,567,1159,1185]" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="42.79266" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.92005" municipality="Alagirsky District" name="Greater Caucasus" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="North Ossetia">Greater Caucasus</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF46053FFC9FFD3FB6AFB0CFCF220A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382879EFFC9FFD5F9BCFCC9FE7B2731:8EF46053FFC9FFD3FB6AFB0CFCF220A9" box="[577,774,1159,1185]" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="42.79266" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.92005" municipality="Alagirsky District" name="Tseyskoye Gorge" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="North Ossetia">Tseyskoye Gorge</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF46053FFC9FFD3FA3AFB0CFC6120A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382879EFFC9FFD5F9BCFCC9FE7B2731:8EF46053FFC9FFD3FA3AFB0CFC6120A9" box="[785,917,1159,1185]" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="42.79266" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.92005" municipality="Alagirsky District" name="Terek River" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="North Ossetia">Terek River</location>
|
||
basin, waterfall on the
|
||
<location id="8EF46053FFC9FFD3FDB6FB0CFA6C20A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382879EFFC9FFD5F9BCFCC9FE7B2731:8EF46053FFC9FFD3FDB6FB0CFA6C20A9" box="[1181,1432,1159,1185]" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="42.79266" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.92005" municipality="Alagirsky District" name="Shalatsikomdon River" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="North Ossetia">Shalatsikomdon River</location>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<elevation id="0006D1BBFFC9FFD3F9D8FB21FE0A20CD" box="[243,510,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.755" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="1755.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B6DFFC9FFD3F9D8FB21FEBC20CD" box="[243,328,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.755" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="1755.0">1755 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F504FFFC9FFD3FB21FB20FD6620CD" box="[522,658,1195,1221]" degrees="42.79266" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="1" value="42.79266">42.79266 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F504FFFC9FFD3FBB5FB21FCDB20CD" box="[670,815,1194,1221]" degrees="43.920051" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="1" value="43.92005">43.920051 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF951048FFC9FFD3FA17FB20FC3C20CD" box="[828,968,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2021-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9A0FFC9FFD3FA17FB20FC3C20CD" box="[828,968,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2021-07-29">29.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CD5FFC9FFD3FAFFFB20FCEE2105" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3798038302" collectingDate="2021-07-29" country="Russia" county="Republic" elevation="2025" latitude="42.781544" location="Tsey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.901024" municipality="Skazdon River" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="North Ossetia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD01FFC9FFD3FAFFFB20FBDA20CD" box="[980,1070,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
of II instar removed from larval
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFC9FFD3F9BCFB44FEBF20E1" box="[151,331,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Blephariceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Blephariceridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the same locality, except
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACF2FFC9FFD3FB45FB44FCE620E1" box="[622,786,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Skazdon River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near the
|
||
<location id="8EF46053FFC9FFD3FA53FB44FC5820E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382879EFFC9FFD5F9BCFCC9FE7B2731:8EF46053FFC9FFD3FA53FB44FC5820E1" box="[888,940,1231,1257]" latitude="42.781544" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.901024" municipality="Skazdon River" name="Tsey" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Tsey</location>
|
||
(Tseyskoe gorge) ski resort, altitude
|
||
<elevation id="0006D1BBFFC9FFD3FC63FB45FEB12105" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="2025.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B6DFFC9FFD3FC63FB45FA6820E1" box="[1352,1436,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="2025.0">2025 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F504FFFC9FFD3F87BFB79FE112105" box="[336,485,1266,1293]" degrees="42.781545" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="1" value="42.781544">42.781545 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F504FFFC9FFD3F8DBFB79FD752105" box="[496,641,1266,1293]" degrees="43.901025" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" precision="1" value="43.901024">43.901025 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF951048FFC9FFD3FBA5FB78FCEE2105" box="[654,794,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2021-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9A0FFC9FFD3FBA5FB78FCEE2105" box="[654,794,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" value="2021-07-29">29.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943688FFC9FFD3F9ECFA9CFDBC215D" blockId="3.[151,1437,942,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFC9FFD3F9ECFA9CFE242138" bold="true" box="[199,464,1302,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Larva of III–IV instar</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFC9FFD3F8F3FA9CFDF32139" box="[472,519,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">(n=</emphasis>
|
||
9). Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B6DFFC9FFD3FB97FA9CFCB22139" box="[700,838,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head dark brown to black, thoracic segments greenish, abdominal segments bluish-violet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943688FFC9FFD3F9ECFAD4FE5722B5" blockId="3.[151,1437,942,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
|
||
Head. Length 295–3328 μm, width 197–213 µm. Labral setae S
|
||
<subScript id="17AF34CDFFC9FFD3FAB0FAFAFC5D2177" attach="both" box="[923,937,1393,1407]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">I–</subScript>
|
||
S
|
||
<subScript id="17AF34CDFFC9FFD3FA93FAFAFC342177" attach="left" box="[952,960,1393,1407]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">2</subScript>
|
||
simple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFC9FFD3FD34FAD4FB912171" box="[1055,1125,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,184,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Larva of Cardiocladius sp. 1. 7, labrum with S-setae; 8–11, mentum; 12–13, antenna; 14, mandible; 15, inner setae of mandible; 16, anal segment with procercus, posterior parapods and anal tubules; 17, procercus with anal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592982/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Premandible distally with 1 wide apical tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFC9FFD3F8AAFA08FE322195" box="[385,454,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,184,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Larva of Cardiocladius sp. 1. 7, labrum with S-setae; 8–11, mentum; 12–13, antenna; 14, mandible; 15, inner setae of mandible; 16, anal segment with procercus, posterior parapods and anal tubules; 17, procercus with anal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592982/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna with 5 segments; length 1–5 segments (in µm) (n=5): 39–44: 11–15: 8–9: 7: 5; AR 1.22–1.39; apex of segment 2 with large Lauterborn organs ending at base of 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C5E9BC0FFC9FFD3FD52FA2DFB7221BC" attach="left" box="[1145,1158,1446,1460]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">th</superScript>
|
||
segment; antennal blade 31 µm long, its apex reaches the base of the 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C5E9BC0FFC9FFD3FBB6FA41FD5E21D0" attach="left" box="[669,682,1482,1496]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">th</superScript>
|
||
segment, its internal branch reaches the middle of the 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C5E9BC0FFC9FFD3FC09FA41FAC421D0" attach="left" box="[1314,1328,1482,1496]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">rd</superScript>
|
||
segment; one large ring organs in proximal 1/3 of basal segment and one small in distal 1/3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFC9FFD3FD68FA64FB6C2201" box="[1091,1176,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,184,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Larva of Cardiocladius sp. 1. 7, labrum with S-setae; 8–11, mentum; 12–13, antenna; 14, mandible; 15, inner setae of mandible; 16, anal segment with procercus, posterior parapods and anal tubules; 17, procercus with anal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592982/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible with apical tooth and 3 inner teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFC9FFD3F888F998FE032225" box="[419,503,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,184,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Larva of Cardiocladius sp. 1. 7, labrum with S-setae; 8–11, mentum; 12–13, antenna; 14, mandible; 15, inner setae of mandible; 16, anal segment with procercus, posterior parapods and anal tubules; 17, procercus with anal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592982/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); seta interna with long basal part (18–20 µm) and distal with 5 branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFC9FFD3FC10F998FA7A2225" box="[1339,1422,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,184,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Larva of Cardiocladius sp. 1. 7, labrum with S-setae; 8–11, mentum; 12–13, antenna; 14, mandible; 15, inner setae of mandible; 16, anal segment with procercus, posterior parapods and anal tubules; 17, procercus with anal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592982/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); seta subdentalis leaf-shaped, with pointed apex; inner margin of mandible with 2 long serrations. Mentum with 5 pairs of lateral teeth; median tooth single, truncated or trapezoidal, in 3.3–4 times wider than 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C5E9BC0FFC9FFD3FDF9F9D1FB162260" attach="left" box="[1234,1250,1626,1640]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">nd</superScript>
|
||
lateral tooth; 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C5E9BC0FFC9FFD3FCBAF9D0FA682261" attach="none" box="[1425,1436,1627,1641]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">st</superScript>
|
||
lateral tooth reduced and appressed to median tooth; ventromental plates large, pointed basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFC9FFD3FD92F9F4FAC62291" box="[1209,1330,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,184,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Larva of Cardiocladius sp. 1. 7, labrum with S-setae; 8–11, mentum; 12–13, antenna; 14, mandible; 15, inner setae of mandible; 16, anal segment with procercus, posterior parapods and anal tubules; 17, procercus with anal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592982/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Figs. 8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxilla without pecten galearis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943688FFC9FFD3F9ECF94CFF372379" blockId="3.[151,1437,942,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
|
||
Abdomen. Anal tubules subequal, 120–124 µm long. Posterior parapods long, 400–408 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFC9FFD3FC13F94CFA7A22EA" box="[1336,1422,1735,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,184,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Larva of Cardiocladius sp. 1. 7, labrum with S-setae; 8–11, mentum; 12–13, antenna; 14, mandible; 15, inner setae of mandible; 16, anal segment with procercus, posterior parapods and anal tubules; 17, procercus with anal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592982/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), length/width ratio 3.5–5,7; posterior parapods length/anal tubules length 3.2–3.3. Procerci greatly reduced, hardly protruding, in the form of tubercles or incompletely sclerotized ring (as in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFC9FFD3FD34F884FB772320" box="[1055,1155,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFC9FFD3FD34F884FB772320" box="[1055,1155,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Diamesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), each bearing 4 anal setae, 3 of which are 96–124 µm long and 1 is 60–84 µm long; lateral seta 20–32 µm long sits directly on body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFC9FFD3FC44F8B8FF422379" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,184,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Larva of Cardiocladius sp. 1. 7, labrum with S-setae; 8–11, mentum; 12–13, antenna; 14, mandible; 15, inner setae of mandible; 16, anal segment with procercus, posterior parapods and anal tubules; 17, procercus with anal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592982/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943688FFC9FFD3F9ECF8F0FDED23B1" blockId="3.[151,1437,942,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFC9FFD3F9ECF8F0FE1B239C" bold="true" box="[199,495,1914,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Larva of II instar (n=2).</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 1.6–2.0 mm. Head dark brown to black, thoracic segments greenish, abdominal segments bluish-violet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF546600FFCEFFD4F9BCF8C0FAB8238F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6592982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592982/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" startId="4.[151,264,1867,1891]" targetBox="[159,1435,184,1840]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943688FFCEFFD4F9BCF8C0FAB8238F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1867,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCEFFD4F9BCF8C0FEB3236C" bold="true" box="[151,327,1867,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">FIGURES 7–17.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFCEFFD4F882F8C7FD84236C" box="[425,624,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cardiocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCEFFD4F882F8C7FDCD236C" box="[425,569,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Cardiocladius</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCEFFD4FB50F8C7FD7A236C" bold="true" box="[635,654,1868,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">7,</emphasis>
|
||
labrum with S-setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCEFFD4FA47F8C7FC57236C" bold="true" box="[876,931,1868,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">8–11,</emphasis>
|
||
mentum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCEFFD4FD21F8C7FBBB236C" bold="true" box="[1034,1103,1868,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">12–13,</emphasis>
|
||
antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCEFFD4FD9AF8C7FB25236C" bold="true" box="[1201,1233,1868,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">14,</emphasis>
|
||
mandible;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCEFFD4FC69F8C7FA96236C" bold="true" box="[1346,1378,1868,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">15,</emphasis>
|
||
inner setae of mandible; 16, anal segment with procercus, posterior parapods and anal tubules;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCEFFD4FD34F8FBFBCB2380" bold="true" box="[1055,1087,1904,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">17,</emphasis>
|
||
procercus with anal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943688FFCFFFD5F9ECFF1CFE42256D" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
|
||
Head. Premandible distally with 1 wide apical tooth. Antenna with 5 segments; length 1–5 segments (in µm): 15–23: 9–10: 4–7: 3–4: 2–4; AR 0.83–0.92; apex of segment 2 with large Lauterborn organs ending at base of 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C5E9BC0FFCFFFD5FCBBFF31FA6924C0" attach="right" box="[1424,1437,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">th</superScript>
|
||
segment; apex of antennal blade reaches middle of 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C5E9BC0FFCFFFD5FBC7FF55FD0D24E4" attach="left" box="[748,761,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">th</superScript>
|
||
segment, its internal branch reaches 2/3 of the 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C5E9BC0FFCFFFD5FC0AFF55FADB24E4" attach="left" box="[1313,1327,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">rd</superScript>
|
||
segment; one large ring organs in proximal 1/3 of basal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFCFFFD5FA2EFE88FCAC2515" box="[773,856,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,184,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Larva of Cardiocladius sp. 1. 7, labrum with S-setae; 8–11, mentum; 12–13, antenna; 14, mandible; 15, inner setae of mandible; 16, anal segment with procercus, posterior parapods and anal tubules; 17, procercus with anal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592982/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mentum with 5 pairs of lateral teeth; median tooth single, truncated or trapezoidal, in 4.2–4.3 times wider than 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C5E9BC0FFCFFFD5FA6DFEADFCA2253C" attach="left" box="[838,854,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">nd</superScript>
|
||
lateral tooth; 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C5E9BC0FFCFFFD5FD2BFEACFBFF253D" attach="left" box="[1024,1035,295,309]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">st</superScript>
|
||
lateral tooth reduced and appressed to median tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFCFFFD5F87DFEC0FE5C256D" box="[342,424,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,184,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–17. Larva of Cardiocladius sp. 1. 7, labrum with S-setae; 8–11, mentum; 12–13, antenna; 14, mandible; 15, inner setae of mandible; 16, anal segment with procercus, posterior parapods and anal tubules; 17, procercus with anal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592982/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943688FFCFFFD5F9ECFEE4FD4725FD" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Abdomen. Anal tubules subequal, 56–84 µm long. Posterior parapods long, 200–280 µm long; posterior parapods length/anal tubules length 2.9–3.3. Procerci greatly reduced, hardly protruding, in the form of tubercles or incompletely sclerotized ring, each bearing 4 anal setae, 2 of which are 56–68 µm long and 2 are 28–32 µm long; lateral seta 12–14 µm long sits directly on body.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316503FFCFFFD5F9ECFE74FCDD26C5" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943688FFCFFFD5F9ECFE74FCDD26C5" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCFFFD5F9ECFE74FECF2611" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFCFFFD5F8C3FE74FD332611" box="[488,711,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cardiocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCFFFD5F8C3FE74FD732611" box="[488,647,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Cardiocladius</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which found on blepharicerids, according to the identification key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B79FFCFFFD5F9CEFDA8FE682635" author="Cranston, P. S." box="[229,412,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref5049" refString="Cranston, P. S. (1982) A key to the larvae of the British Orthocladiinae (Chironomidae). Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication, 45, 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1982">Cranston (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B79FFCFFFD5F8F9FDA8FD8D2635" author="Schmid, P. E." box="[466,633,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref5943" refString="Schmid, P. E. (1993) A key to the larval Chironomidae and their instars from Austrian Danube region streams and rivers with particular reference to a numerical taxonomic approach. Part I. Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Orthocladiinae. Wasser und Abwasser, Supplementband 3 / 93, 1 - 514." type="journal article" year="1993">Schmid (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFCFFFD5FA5AFDA8FB602636" authority="(Zetterstedt)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[881,1172,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cardiocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capucinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCFFFD5FA5AFDA8FBF72634" box="[881,1027,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">C. capucinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Zetterstedt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but without a pupa and an adult male we cannot confirm it. Also, this is not supported by the results of DNA barcoding (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFCFFFD5FDC4FDCCFAB12669" box="[1263,1349,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[152,1418,539,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-159@9.[151,1435,525,1271]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 34. Bayesian tree based on mitochondrion COI gene for obtained sequences and each available BIN number of the genus Cardiocladius Kieffer. Eukiefferiella claripennis was used as outgroup to root the tree. Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) are given above tree nodes. Specimens obtained in this study are in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592990/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the process of identifying the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFCFFFD5FB0CFDE0FCF7268D" box="[551,771,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cardiocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCFFFD5FB0CFDE0FD32268D" box="[551,710,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Cardiocladius</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we also used the work of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B79FFCFFFD5FD01FDE0FB4D268D" author="Bode, R. W." box="[1066,1209,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref5014" refString="Bode, R. W. (1983) Larvae of North American Eukiefferiella and Tvetenia (Diptera: Chironomidae). New York State Museum, Bulletin, 452, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1983">Bode (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, according to which our species could be attributed to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFCFFFD5FB69FD04FCC626A0" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1936" box="[578,818,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Eukiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCFFFD5FB69FD04FCC626A0" box="[578,818,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Eukiefferiella cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. In our opinion, this group of species should be transferred from the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFCFFFD5F8EDFD38FDAA26C5" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1926" box="[454,606,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Eukiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCFFFD5F8EDFD38FDAA26C5" box="[454,606,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Eukiefferiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFCFFFD5FBA8FD38FCD626C5" box="[643,802,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cardiocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCFFFD5FBA8FD38FCD626C5" box="[643,802,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Cardiocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316503FFCFFFD5F9ECFD5CFE7B2731" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943688FFCFFFD5F9ECFD5CFE7B2731" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCFFFD5F9ECFD5CFED826F9" bold="true" box="[199,300,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Chironomid larvae on blepharicerids were collected on large stones and rocks of mountain rivers and in a waterfall at a current speed of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B6DFFCFFFD5FB35FD70FD88271D" box="[542,636,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 m</quantity>
|
||
/s, at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B6DFFCFFFD5FA79FD70FC53271D" box="[850,935,763,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.696" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="1696.0">1696 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF86AFFCFFFD5FD2CFD70FB9B271D" box="[1031,1135,763,789]" country="Russia" name="Dagestan" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Dagestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B6DFFCFFFD5FD8DFD71FB0F271D" box="[1190,1275,762,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="2025.0">2025 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF86AFFCFFFD5FC70FD70FF1D2731" country="Russia" name="North Ossetia" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">North Ossetia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFCFFFD5F9D2FC94FE762731" box="[249,386,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-94@8.[151,1435,381,1359]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 30–33. Localities of Cardiocladius sp. 1 and Blephariceridae larvae (30–32), Eukiefferiella claripennis group and Simuliidae larvae with pupae (33). 30, Greater Caucasus, Tseyskoye Gorge, Terek River basin, Waterfall on the Shalatsikomdon River (Russia: Republic of North Ossetia–Alania); 31, Greater Caucasus, Skazdon River near the Tseyskoe Gorge (Russia: Republic of North Ossetia–Alania); 32, Greater Caucasus, Avar Koysu River basin, the left tributary of the Dzhurmut River opposite of Choroda Village (Russia: Republic of Dagestan); 33, Greater Caucasus, Avar Koysu River basin, left tributary of the Joahor River, 3 km upstream of its mouth on the Jurmut River (Russia: Republic of Dagestan). (Photos by D.M. Palatov)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592988/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Figs. 30–32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |