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<document id="4AF4F248081BF8FA8891C1AF66847CCF" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.4.6" ID-CLB-Dataset="38894" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4247868c-80b8-43b6-9ef7-7feced83afe1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265286" ID-ZooBank="F15F9CC4-A5CE-45D9-94F7-7C112AE71544" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465542424851" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moulton, John K." docDate="2016" docId="03F37E076F4B410CFF4030B5FC97FD18" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4121.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4121 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dixa calciphila Moulton, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="466" masterDocId="FFCA067F6F4E4104FFD7366BF90AFFD5" masterDocTitle="The Dixa inextricata Dyar &amp; Shannon (Diptera: Dixidae) species group, with two new cryptic species from the eastern Nearctic Region" masterLastPageNumber="472" masterPageNumber="458" pageNumber="463" updateTime="1698662815385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="88BE07635BFE6C4D49079A22A0F2C406" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="699D4E07969EE17639627C41FD632D04">
<mods:title id="69B0319147C95011860CD5B82607FE24">The Dixa inextricata Dyar &amp; Shannon (Diptera: Dixidae) species group, with two new cryptic species from the eastern Nearctic Region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D1FA4C5F512B3B30429D30B2949BBEF3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CE0D222E4E234AB1166F495EE172AB33">
<mods:roleTerm id="963C90A108C4A98C64E435C5330A51B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A293A7BCC51EF2B4BE3F4DDAB115D1A6">Moulton, John K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="75EA368659643A937504801E9F00F1A8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="53CAFA249E93CF4BEB3645456B5EDBB4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1F09081FC2A19E2489FF73AE92CBA1A1">
<mods:title id="B246BEAB6A6BC8EE5D7BC9A6AE1DCDFC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3EB2401A5ED8DA33FDCA23BE65102D42">
<mods:date id="A0D240D3B5F3337AC597FAB347A8ABE9">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="261BB97A05EFC50855BAF2A6C2019DA6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F19BE120354FDACF0CA2FBB4775502E0">4121</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0919ADA8E8B3CE8167ACC21E525B6951" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1749FABB63FBBAF73B9EF28E824DD52B">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1B1461EFF1BFE15C50DA253B6D44B85C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8F08C102895C4CD2370D18EA59AB5DAE">458</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0F6A655578FE6581136A450D31F755EE">472</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="288CD5F34E739040C3B5B0894EF4655B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C2503FE116BCAC51EFAD68DEA64327F1" type="CLB-Dataset">38894</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="91099A8051903CD6899AEBB713E2236F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4121.4.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F1DB43BA3514FFDCE11531EB6E04612" type="GBIF-Dataset">4247868c-80b8-43b6-9ef7-7feced83afe1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C61779C8652CC2100A2D1AE48285E172" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="190FF4BBB05C4ED84ED0E3E8369B08FD" type="Zenodo-Dep">265286</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5593B03166CC000DBEB0B05CEAAFDBF3" type="ZooBank">F15F9CC4-A5CE-45D9-94F7-7C112AE71544</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F37E076F4B410CFF4030B5FC97FD18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078345" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120826799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F37E076F4B410CFF4030B5FC97FD18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F37E076F4B410CFF4030B5FC97FD18" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">
<subSubSection id="C3409C9A6F4B4101FF4030B5F8B8F8CF" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F4B4101FF4030B5F8BEF92D" blockId="5.[151,436,1758,1818]" box="[151,436,1758,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">
<heading id="D0AD787D6F4B4101FF4030B5F8BEF92D" bold="true" box="[151,436,1758,1784]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FF4030B5F8BEF92D" bold="true" box="[151,436,1758,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F4B4101FF4030B5F85AF92D" ID-CoL="9HV7K" box="[151,336,1758,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calciphila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FF4030B5F85AF92D" bold="true" box="[151,336,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">Dixa calciphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DAE786F4B4101FE8130B5F8BEF92D" box="[342,436,1758,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F4B4101FF40316AF8B8F8CF" blockId="5.[151,436,1758,1818]" box="[151,434,1793,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">
(
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4B4101FF48316AF80EF8CF" box="[159,260,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,301,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,301,1613]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus images. 1 – 2, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov. 1, male; 2, female. 3 – 4, D. calciphila sp. nov. 3, male; 4, female. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265287/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4B4101FED83169F827F8CF" box="[271,301,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,2006,2029]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,629,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,625,1985]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male terminalia, lateral view, in non-rotated (dorsal-ventral) orientation. 9, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov.; 10," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265288/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4B4101FEEE316AF888F8CF" box="[313,386,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Male terminalia. 12, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 13, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., ventral view; 14, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., terminal view; 15, D. calciphila sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 16, D. calciphila sp. nov., ventral view; 17, D. calciphila sp. nov., terminal view; 18, D. inextricata, lateral view (rotated); 19, D. inextricata, ventral view; 20, D. inextricata, terminal view. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265289/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">15–17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F4B4101FE5A3169F8A0F8CF" box="[397,426,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,791,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[157,1430,791,1831]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Male terminalia, 10 th tergum, dorsal view. 21, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov.; 22, D. inextricata; 23, D. calciphila sp. nov.; 24, D. lobata Garrett. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265290/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3409C9A6F4B4103FF403122FBF5FF7B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F4B4101FF403122FDDDF87F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1865,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FF403122F834F8B7" bold="true" box="[151,318,1865,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">
<typeStatus id="54E171B36F4B4101FF403122F9D8F8B7" box="[151,210,1865,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54E171B36F4B4101FE9A3122F8E1F8B7" box="[333,491,1865,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FE9A3122F8E1F8B7" bold="true" box="[333,491,1865,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
♂, labeled: “
<collectingCountry id="F34D8F816F4B4101FD523122FBB7F8B7" box="[645,701,1865,1890]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FD523122FBB7F8B7" bold="true" box="[645,701,1865,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">USA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FD1A3122FBFEF8B7" bold="true" box="[717,756,1865,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">TN</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FCD43121FAE8F8B4" box="[771,994,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">MARION COUNTY</emphasis>
/ Spr @
<collectingCountry id="F34D8F816F4B4101FB953122FD6FF8B7" box="[1090,1125,1865,1890]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">US</collectingCountry>
64/TN41 opposite Raccoon Mtn/
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F4B4101FF013106F856F853" box="[214,348,1901,1926]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" precision="15" value="35.05861">N35°03′31″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F4B4101FEB33106F8F8F853" box="[356,498,1901,1926]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" precision="15" value="-85.48555">W85°29′08″</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA262F46F4B4101FE283105FB4CF853" box="[511,582,1902,1926]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="243.0">243 m</quantity>
/
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4B4101FD8F3106FBC6F853" box="[600,716,1901,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" value="2014-04-24">24.iv.2014</date>
/ J.K. Moulton”; “
<typeStatus id="54E171B36F4B4101FC4C3105FD3BF853" box="[923,1073,1902,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F4B4101FB953106FD72F853" box="[1090,1144,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dixa</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F4B4101FB5E3106FDFFF853" box="[1161,1269,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calciphila">calciphila</taxonomicName>
/ J.K. Moulton [red label]” (
<collectionCode id="ED4B57D46F4B4101FEF131F9F86FF87F" box="[294,357,1938,1962]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">CNC</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54E171B36F4B4101FEAF31FAFB16F87F" box="[376,540,1937,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FEAF31FAFB16F87F" bold="true" box="[376,540,1937,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">PARATYPES</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: Same data as
<typeStatus id="54E171B36F4B4101FD1331FAFA23F87F" box="[708,809,1937,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 5♂ and 2♀ each to
<collectionCode id="ED4B57D46F4B4101FBD831F9FD43F87F" box="[1039,1097,1938,1962]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">CNC</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED4B57D46F4B4101FBA831F9FDDEF87F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1151,1236,1938,1962]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F4B4102FF1031DEFD08FDE9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1865,2034]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FF1031DEFB4CF81B" bold="true" box="[199,582,1973,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">Additional material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34D8F816F4B4101FDB631DEFB93F81B" box="[609,665,1973,1998]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FDB631DEFB93F81B" bold="true" box="[609,665,1973,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">USA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FD6331DEFA59F81B" bold="true" box="[692,851,1973,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">KENTUCKY</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B92E13036F4B4101FCB831DDFD8EF818" box="[879,1156,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">EDMONSON COUNTY</emphasis>
, Mammoth Cave NP, Cinnamon Fern Bog, UV light trap,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4B4101FDFC31B2FB9DF827" box="[555,663,2009,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" value="2007-06-07">7.vi.2007</date>
, C. Parker &amp; J. Robinson (1♂,
<collectionCode id="ED4B57D46F4B4101FC2331B1FD4AF827" box="[1012,1088,2010,2034]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3n47-ewde" name="U.S. Geological Survey" pageId="5" pageNumber="463">USGS</collectionCode>
); Thru Sprs, UV light trap,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F4B4102FAA531B2F82AFF65" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="5" pageNumber="463" value="2006-08-15" valueMax="2006-08-16" valueMin="2006-08-15">15– 16.viii.2006</date>
, C. Parker &amp; J. Robinson (3♂,
<collectionCode id="ED4B57D46F484102FD7D36F3FBFCFF65" box="[682,758,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3n47-ewde" name="U.S. Geological Survey" pageId="6" pageNumber="464">USGS</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B92E13036F484102FCD936F3FAC1FF7A" box="[782,971,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="464">
<collectionCode id="ED4B57D46F484102FCD936F3FA5EFF7A" box="[782,852,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464">HART</collectionCode>
COUNTY
</emphasis>
, Three Hundred Sprs nr Munfordville,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F484102FF4036D7F835FF00" box="[151,319,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" precision="1" value="37.291626">N37°17′29.85″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F484102FE9D36D7F8F1FF00" box="[330,507,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" precision="1" value="-85.72936">W85°43′45.70″</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F484102FDDC36D7FB8FFF00" box="[523,645,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" value="2008-09-29">29.ix.2008</date>
, JKM—1♂. Unnamed trib Lynn Camp Crk,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F484102FB4136D7FC05FF00" box="[1174,1295,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" value="2008-04-10">10.iv.2008</date>
, JKM—1♂.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F484102FF40368BF860FF22" box="[151,362,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="464">TAYLOR COUNTY</emphasis>
, Little Angel Spr, Trib Craig’s Crk, N of Campbellsville,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F484102FBD536B4FD8DFF2D" box="[1026,1159,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" precision="15" value="37.444447">N37°26′40″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F484102FB4736B4FC14FF2D" box="[1168,1310,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" precision="15" value="-83.354996">W83°21′18″</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F484102FAFC36B4FC92FF2D" box="[1323,1432,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" value="2005-06-09">9.vi.2005</date>
, JKM;
<date id="FFE4E9D16F484102FF39376FF86BFEC8" box="[238,353,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" value="2004-07-01">1.vii.2004</date>
, Malaise trap, G.K. Weddle—2♂.
<date id="FFE4E9D16F484102FCE2376FFAA7FEC8" box="[821,941,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" value="2005-04-17">17.iv.2005</date>
, JKM—1♂, 1♀, 1L;
<date id="FFE4E9D16F484102FB09376FFC5CFEC9" box="[1246,1366,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" value="2005-09-15">15.ix.2005</date>
—1♂.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F484102FF40374CF836FE95" bold="true" box="[151,316,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464">TENNESSEE</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B92E13036F484102FE9B3743FB4BFEEA" box="[332,577,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="464">FRANKLIN COUNTY</emphasis>
, Trib
<collectingCountry id="F34D8F816F484102FD5E374CFBD3FE95" box="[649,729,295,320]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="464">Turkey</collectingCountry>
Crk, ex TN Rt 16 (Old Turnpike Rd.), Walls of Jericho SNA,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F484102FF403727F835FEB0" box="[151,319,332,357]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" precision="1" value="34.99466">N34°59′40.77″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F484102FE903727F8F2FEB0" box="[327,504,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" precision="1" value="-86.06083">W86°03′38.98″</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F484102FDD23727FB7FFEB1" box="[517,629,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" value="2008-05-23">23.v.2008</date>
, JKM—1♂.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F484102FCD03727FAE8FEB1" box="[775,994,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="464">MARION COUNTY</emphasis>
, Spr @
<collectingCountry id="F34D8F816F484102FB953727FD6FFEB0" box="[1090,1125,332,357]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="464">US</collectingCountry>
64/TN41 opposite Raccoon Mtn,
<quantity id="4CA262F46F484102FF0C371BF826FE52" box="[219,300,368,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="243.0">243 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F484102FE973704F8CCFE5D" box="[320,454,367,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" precision="15" value="35.05861">N35°03′31″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F484102FE033704FB69FE5D" box="[468,611,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" precision="15" value="-85.48555">W85°29′08″</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F484102FDA13704FBE4FE5D" box="[630,750,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" value="2014-04-24">24.iv.2014</date>
, JKM—20♂, 7♀;
<date id="FFE4E9D16F484102FC01371BFD37FE5D" box="[982,1085,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" value="2015-09-04">4.ix.2015</date>
—5♂, 2♀. Daniel Cave Spr,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F484102FF4037FFF816FE78" box="[151,284,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" precision="15" value="36.433334">N36°26′00″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F484102FEF437FFF8D8FE78" box="[291,466,404,429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" precision="1" value="-85.8">W85°48'00.00″</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F484102FE0937FFFB40FE78" box="[478,586,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" value="2010-09-08">8.ix.2010</date>
, JKM—3♂.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F484102FD0D37FFFAB4FE79" box="[730,958,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="464">MORGAN COUNTY</emphasis>
, Frozen Head SP, Flat Frk,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F484102FB2337FFFC96FE78" box="[1268,1436,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" precision="1" value="36.119694">N36°07′10.91″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F484102FF4037DCF842FE05" box="[151,328,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" precision="1" value="-84.46463">W84°27′52.67″</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F484102FE8037DCF8DBFE05" box="[343,465,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" value="2014-06-20">20.vi.2014</date>
, JKM—1♂. Obed Wild and Scenic R NP, Melton Mill Br @ Footbridge, Point
<collectingCountry id="F34D8F816F484102FAAA37D3FC92FE1A" box="[1405,1432,440,463]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="464">Tr</collectingCountry>
. below Lilly Bluff Overlook,
<quantity id="4CA262F46F484102FE0837B7FB20FE21" box="[479,554,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="357.0">357 m</quantity>
, UV light trap,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F484102FD3737B7FA46FE20" box="[736,844,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" value="2005-09-06">6.ix.2005</date>
, C. Parker (2♂,
<collectionCode id="ED4B57D46F484102FBDE37B7FD5FFE21" box="[1033,1109,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3n47-ewde" name="U.S. Geological Survey" pageId="6" pageNumber="464">USGS</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B92E13036F484102FBBE37B7FC41FE21" box="[1129,1355,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="464">PUTNAM COUNTY</emphasis>
, Tayes Hollow Spr. @ TN Rt. 84, S of Monterrey,
<quantity id="4CA262F46F484102FD74346BFBFAFDC2" box="[675,752,512,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9799999999999995" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="498.0">498 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F484102FCD73794FA8FFDCD" box="[768,901,511,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" precision="15" value="36.13667">N36°08′12″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6EA9D66F484102FC473794FD15FDCD" box="[912,1055,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" precision="15" value="-85.29111">W85°17′28″</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE4E9D16F484102FBF93794FDADFDCD" box="[1070,1191,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" value="2010-04-17">17.iv.2010</date>
, JKM—1♂, 2♀, 1L;
<date id="FFE4E9D16F484102FF40344FF808FDE8" box="[151,258,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" value="2009-03-07">7.iii.2009</date>
—4♂ &amp; 2♀;
<date id="FFE4E9D16F484102FE40344FFB05FDE9" box="[407,527,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" value="2009-03-10">10.iii.2009</date>
—3♂, 1♀, 6L;
<date id="FFE4E9D16F484102FD6B344FFA38FDE9" box="[700,818,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" value="2013-03-31">31.iii.2013</date>
—6♂, 4♀, 4L,
<specimenCount id="9D5C04986F484102FC37344FFD08FDE9" box="[992,1026,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" type="generic">2P.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF259F996F484102FF4031BDFC91F839" box="[151,1435,2006,2029]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265288/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" targetBox="[154,1431,629,1969]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F484102FF4031BDFC91F839" blockId="6.[151,1435,2006,2029]" box="[151,1435,2006,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F484102FF4031BDF835F839" bold="true" box="[151,319,2006,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464">FIGURES 9–11</emphasis>
. Male terminalia, lateral view, in non-rotated (dorsal-ventral) orientation.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F484102FBF831BCFD31F839" bold="true" box="[1071,1083,2007,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464">9</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F484102FB9F31B3FC12F839" box="[1096,1304,2006,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F484102FB9F31B3FC12F839" box="[1096,1304,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="464">Dixa appalachiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DAE786F484102FAC931BCFC64F839" box="[1310,1390,2007,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F484102FAC931BCFC64F839" bold="true" box="[1310,1390,2007,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F484102FAAB31BCFC9FF839" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,2007,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="464">10</emphasis>
,
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F494103FF4036F2FBF5FF7B" blockId="7.[151,767,152,174]" box="[151,767,152,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F494103FF4036F2F811FF7B" box="[151,283,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calciphila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FF4036F2F811FF7B" box="[151,283,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">D. calciphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DAE786F494103FEF636F3F878FF78" box="[289,370,152,173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FEF636F3F878FF78" bold="true" box="[289,370,152,173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FEA836F3F89FFF78" bold="true" box="[383,405,152,173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">11</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FE7336F2FB32FF7B" box="[420,568,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F494103FE7336F2FB3EFF7B" box="[420,564,153,174]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inextricata">D. inextricata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Scale bar = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF259F996F494103FF4033D9FA33F9F1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265289/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" targetBox="[151,1435,223,1436]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F494103FF4033D9FA33F9F1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1458,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FF4033D9F844FA12" bold="true" box="[151,334,1458,1481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">FIGURES 12–20</emphasis>
. Male terminalia.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FDD833D9FB22FA12" bold="true" box="[527,552,1458,1479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">12</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F494103FDE033D8FA03FA1D" box="[567,777,1458,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FDE033D8FA03FA1D" box="[567,777,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">Dixa appalachiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DAE786F494103FCC633D8FA69FA1D" box="[785,867,1459,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FCC633D8FA69FA1D" bold="true" box="[785,867,1459,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, lateral view (rotated);
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FB8D33D9FD79FA12" bold="true" box="[1114,1139,1458,1479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">13</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F494103FB5533D8FC31FA1D" box="[1154,1339,1458,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FB5533D8FC31FA1D" box="[1154,1339,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">D. appalachiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DAE786F494103FA9433D8FC9FFA1D" box="[1347,1429,1459,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FA9433D8FC9FFA1D" bold="true" box="[1347,1429,1459,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FEF433BAF836FA33" bold="true" box="[291,316,1489,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">14</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F494103FE9E33B9FB0AFA32" box="[329,512,1489,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FE9E33B9FB0AFA32" box="[329,512,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">D. appalachiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DAE786F494103FDD033BAFB52FA33" box="[519,600,1489,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FDD033BAFB52FA33" bold="true" box="[519,600,1489,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, terminal view;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FD2833BAFA12FA33" bold="true" box="[767,792,1489,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">15</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F494103FCF233B9FAA3FA32" box="[805,937,1489,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calciphila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FCF233B9FAA3FA32" box="[805,937,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">D. calciphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DAE786F494103FC6733BAFD0BFA33" box="[944,1025,1489,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FC6733BAFD0BFA33" bold="true" box="[944,1025,1489,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, lateral view (rotated);
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FB2633BAFC00FA33" bold="true" box="[1265,1290,1489,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">16</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F494103FAC033B9FC96FA32" box="[1303,1436,1489,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calciphila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FAC033B9FC96FA32" box="[1303,1436,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">D. calciphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DAE786F494103FF40339BF9E3F9D0" box="[151,233,1520,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FF40339BF9E3F9D0" bold="true" box="[151,233,1520,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FE523384F894F9D1" bold="true" box="[389,414,1519,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">17</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F494103FE7B339AFB38F9D0" box="[428,562,1519,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calciphila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FE7B339AFB38F9D0" box="[428,562,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">D. calciphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DAE786F494103FDED339BFB86F9D0" box="[570,652,1520,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FDED339BFB86F9D0" bold="true" box="[570,652,1520,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, terminal view;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FCE03384FA5AF9D1" bold="true" box="[823,848,1519,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">18</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F494103FC89339AFAE6F9D3" box="[862,1004,1521,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inextricata">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FC89339AFAE6F9D3" box="[862,1004,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">D. inextricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral view (rotated);
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FB373384FDF3F9D1" bold="true" box="[1248,1273,1519,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">19</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F494103FAD0339AFC9FF9D3" box="[1287,1429,1521,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inextricata">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FAD0339AFC9FF9D3" box="[1287,1429,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">D. inextricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FEF53065F831F9F6" bold="true" box="[290,315,1550,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">20</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F494103FE9F3064F8DFF9F1" box="[328,469,1551,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inextricata">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FE9F3064F8DFF9F1" box="[328,469,1551,1572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">D. inextricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, terminal view. Scale bar = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3409C9A6F494103FF10303AF865F897" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F494103FF10303AF865F897" blockId="7.[151,1436,1617,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FF10303AF830F9BF" bold="true" box="[199,314,1617,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F494103FCFF3039FAFDF9BF" box="[808,1015,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FCFF3039FAFDF9BF" box="[808,1015,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">D. appalachiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DAE786F494103FBD3303AFD69F9BF" box="[1028,1123,1617,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FBD3303AFD69F9BF" bold="true" box="[1028,1123,1617,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F494103FB733039FC4FF9BC" box="[1188,1349,1618,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inextricata">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FB733039FDB2F9BC" box="[1188,1208,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FB1B3039FC4FF9BC" box="[1228,1349,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">inextricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters:
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FE47301EFB4AF95B" bold="true" box="[400,576,1653,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">Morphological</emphasis>
. Ventral margin of gonostylus strongly convex; basal gonocoxal lobe with apex noticeably acuminate; cercus narrow, acuminate, as long as lateral width of proctiger.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FB4030F2FC1AF967" bold="true" box="[1175,1296,1689,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">Molecular</emphasis>
. Among the most significant differences within the 66 nucleotides (22 codons) shown (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F494103FC2530D6FD4CF903" box="[1010,1094,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,1233,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1230,1561]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 38. Selected portion of big zinc finger (BZF) gene useful for distinguishing the three recognized species of the D. inextricata species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265294/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) that serve to distinguish this species from the other two are amino acid substitutions at the following codon positions: 2 (valine/methionine), 3 (alanine/proline), 14 (asparagine/serine), 18 (asparagine/serine), 19 (arginine-CG)/arginine-AG or lycine), and 21(glycine/absent).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3409C9A6F49410CFF103126F89AFE5D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F49410CFF103126FBEFFE95" blockId="7.[151,1436,1617,2038]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FF103126F85BF8B3" bold="true" box="[199,337,1869,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">Description</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34D8F816F494103FEB73126F897F8B3" box="[352,413,1869,1894]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FEB73126F897F8B3" bold="true" box="[352,413,1869,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">Male</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F494103FE793126F8F9F8B3" box="[430,499,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,301,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,301,1613]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus images. 1 – 2, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov. 1, male; 2, female. 3 – 4, D. calciphila sp. nov. 3, male; 4, female. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265287/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Same as
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F494103FDA73125FA36F8B3" box="[624,828,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FDA73125FA36F8B3" box="[624,828,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">D. appalachiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DAE786F494103FC933126FA94F8B3" box="[836,926,1869,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FC933126FA94F8B3" bold="true" box="[836,926,1869,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, except as follows: Wing length (
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FAC83125FC27F8B0" box="[1311,1325,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">n</emphasis>
=13) 2.6– 3.1 (avg=2.9) mm. Wing darker smoky gray.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FD4E311AFBF8F85F" bold="true" box="[665,754,1905,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">Thorax</emphasis>
generally darker brown (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F494103FBC6311AFD5CF85C" box="[1041,1110,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,301,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,301,1613]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus images. 1 – 2, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov. 1, male; 2, female. 3 – 4, D. calciphila sp. nov. 3, male; 4, female. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265287/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), most distinctly differing in katepisternum concolorous with head, anepisternum, and anepimeron and contrasting sharply against whitish to straw-colored mesocoxa. Meron brown, nearly as dark as katepisternum.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F494103FC3931D2FD7BF807" bold="true" box="[1006,1137,1977,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F494103FB5331D2FDD5F804" box="[1156,1247,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,2006,2029]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,629,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,625,1985]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male terminalia, lateral view, in non-rotated (dorsal-ventral) orientation. 9, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov.; 10," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265288/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F494103FB3931D2FC3DF807" box="[1262,1335,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Male terminalia. 12, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 13, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., ventral view; 14, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., terminal view; 15, D. calciphila sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 16, D. calciphila sp. nov., ventral view; 17, D. calciphila sp. nov., terminal view; 18, D. inextricata, lateral view (rotated); 19, D. inextricata, ventral view; 20, D. inextricata, terminal view. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265289/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">15–17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F494103FA9131D2FC6CF804" box="[1350,1382,1977,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,791,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[157,1430,791,1831]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Male terminalia, 10 th tergum, dorsal view. 21, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov.; 22, D. inextricata; 23, D. calciphila sp. nov.; 24, D. lobata Garrett. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265290/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">23</figureCitation>
): 9S lightly sclerotized, with straight anterior margin. Proctiger heavily sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F494103FBF031B6FDA1F823" box="[1063,1195,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Male terminalia. 12, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 13, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., ventral view; 14, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., terminal view; 15, D. calciphila sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 16, D. calciphila sp. nov., ventral view; 17, D. calciphila sp. nov., terminal view; 18, D. inextricata, lateral view (rotated); 19, D. inextricata, ventral view; 20, D. inextricata, terminal view. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265289/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">Figs 15–17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F494103FB6E31B5FDD3F823" box="[1209,1241,2014,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,791,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[157,1430,791,1831]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Male terminalia, 10 th tergum, dorsal view. 21, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov.; 22, D. inextricata; 23, D. calciphila sp. nov.; 24, D. lobata Garrett. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265290/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="465">23</figureCitation>
). Cercus narrow, acuminate, as long as lateral width of proctiger (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F46410CFD1C36FCFA2FFF65" box="[715,805,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,2006,2029]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,629,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,625,1985]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male terminalia, lateral view, in non-rotated (dorsal-ventral) orientation. 9, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov.; 10," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265288/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F46410CFCE336FCFA59FF65" box="[820,851,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Male terminalia. 12, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 13, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., ventral view; 14, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., terminal view; 15, D. calciphila sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 16, D. calciphila sp. nov., ventral view; 17, D. calciphila sp. nov., terminal view; 18, D. inextricata, lateral view (rotated); 19, D. inextricata, ventral view; 20, D. inextricata, terminal view. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265289/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">15</figureCitation>
). Basal gonocoxal lobe directed posterodorsally in lateral view with apex distinctly falcate (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F46410CFDA736D7FBCFFF01" box="[624,709,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,2006,2029]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,629,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,625,1985]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male terminalia, lateral view, in non-rotated (dorsal-ventral) orientation. 9, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov.; 10," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265288/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), appearing rectangular in ventral (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F46410CFB8C36D7FDA5FF00" box="[1115,1199,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Male terminalia. 12, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 13, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., ventral view; 14, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., terminal view; 15, D. calciphila sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 16, D. calciphila sp. nov., ventral view; 17, D. calciphila sp. nov., terminal view; 18, D. inextricata, lateral view (rotated); 19, D. inextricata, ventral view; 20, D. inextricata, terminal view. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265289/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) and terminal views (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F46410CFF4836B4F9F2FF2D" box="[159,248,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Male terminalia. 12, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 13, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., ventral view; 14, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., terminal view; 15, D. calciphila sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 16, D. calciphila sp. nov., ventral view; 17, D. calciphila sp. nov., terminal view; 18, D. inextricata, lateral view (rotated); 19, D. inextricata, ventral view; 20, D. inextricata, terminal view. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265289/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Apical gonocoxal lobe blunt, directed mediolaterally, in lateral view appearing ca. 1/
<date id="FFE4E9D16F46410CFB2C36B4FC15FF2D" box="[1275,1311,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">5X</date>
or less of gonostylus length (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F46410CFEA4376FF8C7FEC9" box="[371,461,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,2006,2029]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,629,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,625,1985]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male terminalia, lateral view, in non-rotated (dorsal-ventral) orientation. 9, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov.; 10," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265288/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F46410CFE0A376FF8F6FEC8" box="[477,508,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,223,1436]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Male terminalia. 12, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 13, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., ventral view; 14, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., terminal view; 15, D. calciphila sp. nov., lateral view (rotated); 16, D. calciphila sp. nov., ventral view; 17, D. calciphila sp. nov., terminal view; 18, D. inextricata, lateral view (rotated); 19, D. inextricata, ventral view; 20, D. inextricata, terminal view. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265289/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">15</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus triangular in lateral view, ca. 1.3–1.5X longer than greatest depth, ventral margin noticeably convex, bulbous (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F46410CFD53374CFBDDFE95" box="[644,727,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,2006,2029]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,629,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,625,1985]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male terminalia, lateral view, in non-rotated (dorsal-ventral) orientation. 9, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov.; 10," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265288/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F46410CFF103727F89AFE5D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F46410CFF103727F814FEB0" bold="true" box="[199,286,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F46410CFEF93727F87EFEB1" box="[302,372,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,301,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,301,1613]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus images. 1 – 2, Dixa appalachiensis sp. nov. 1, male; 2, female. 3 – 4, D. calciphila sp. nov. 3, male; 4, female. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265287/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Wing length (
<emphasis id="B92E13036F46410CFDF33726FB38FEB1" box="[548,562,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">n</emphasis>
=4) 2.9–3.2 (avg=3.0) mm. Not reliably separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F46410CFB7F3726FC79FEB0" box="[1192,1395,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appalachiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F46410CFB7F3726FC79FEB0" box="[1192,1395,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">D. appalachiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92E13036F46410CFAAD3727F9C2FE5D" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DAE786F46410CFAAD3727F9C2FE5D" pageId="8" pageNumber="466" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="B92E13036F46410CFF3A371AF89AFE5D" box="[237,400,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F46410CFF3A371AF886FE5D" box="[237,396,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inextricata">D. inextricata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3409C9A6F46410CFF1037FFF840FE1A" pageId="8" pageNumber="466" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F46410CFF1037FFF840FE1A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F46410CFF1037FFF84CFE78" bold="true" box="[199,326,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named for the karst geography (
<emphasis id="B92E13036F46410CFD1B37FFFBF1FE78" box="[716,763,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">calc</emphasis>
- = lime + -
<emphasis id="B92E13036F46410CFC5537FFFAA7FE78" box="[898,941,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">phil</emphasis>
= loving) that largely defines the region in which it occurs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3409C9A6F46410CFF1037B7FD23FE21" box="[199,1065,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="466" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F46410CFF1037B7FD23FE21" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1065,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F46410CFF1037B7F853FE20" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">Distribution</emphasis>
. Currently known only from Kentucky and Tennessee (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F46410CFC1F37B7FD16FE21" box="[968,1052,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,199,1128]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,193,1137]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 37. Known distributions of the three recognized members of the D. inextricata species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265293/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3409C9A6F46410CFF103794FC97FD18" pageId="8" pageNumber="466" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE5CF116F46410CFF103794FC97FD18" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F46410CFF103794F83EFDCD" bold="true" box="[199,308,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is known from streams ranging from small first order hillside trickles (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F46410CFAC93794FC79FDCD" box="[1310,1395,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,303,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,303,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Examples of D. inextricata group habitats. 31 – 32, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., 31, type locality, Woodfin Cascades, Blue Ridge Parkway NP, Haywood County, NC; 32, Upper Shope Fork, Coweeta LTER, Macon County, NC. 33 – 34, D. calciphila sp. nov., 33, Little Angel Spring, Taylor County, KY; 34, 300 Springs, Hart County, KY. 35 – 36, D. inextricata, 35, Brasstown Bald seepage, Chattahoochee NF, Towns County, GA; 36, Watt Creek, Blanton Forest State Nature Preserve, Harlan County, KY (photo courtesy of J. Bender-KSNPC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) to raging torrents (
<figureCitation id="1361D3946F46410CFE9D344FF891FDE9" box="[330,411,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,303,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,303,1777]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Examples of D. inextricata group habitats. 31 – 32, D. appalachiensis sp. nov., 31, type locality, Woodfin Cascades, Blue Ridge Parkway NP, Haywood County, NC; 32, Upper Shope Fork, Coweeta LTER, Macon County, NC. 33 – 34, D. calciphila sp. nov., 33, Little Angel Spring, Taylor County, KY; 34, 300 Springs, Hart County, KY. 35 – 36, D. inextricata, 35, Brasstown Bald seepage, Chattahoochee NF, Towns County, GA; 36, Watt Creek, Blanton Forest State Nature Preserve, Harlan County, KY (photo courtesy of J. Bender-KSNPC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
) originating from underground streams. In central Tennessee adults are already on the wing by early March, earlier than other dixids found in the region. This species has been collected in association with
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F46410CFF403406F81AFD51" box="[151,272,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F46410CFF403406F81AFD51" box="[151,272,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">Dixa fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F46410CFEC93406FB38FD51" authority="Peters" authorityName="Peters" box="[286,562,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F46410CFEC93406F894FD50" box="[286,414,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">D. modesta</emphasis>
sensu Peters
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F46410CFDEA3406FB7EFD51" box="[573,628,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F46410CFDEA3406FB7EFD51" box="[573,628,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">Dixa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nr.
<emphasis id="B92E13036F46410CFD483407FBF6FD50" box="[671,764,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">repanda</emphasis>
Peters, and a member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F46410CFB933407FDFEFD50" box="[1092,1268,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiana">
<emphasis id="B92E13036F46410CFB933407FDFEFD50" box="[1092,1268,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="466">Dixella indiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. This species is expected to occur in northeastern Alabama and possibly, southern
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB4926F46410CFB9734E4FD92FD7D" box="[1088,1176,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiana">Indiana</taxonomicName>
. Morphologically and molecularly, this species is more distantly related to the other two species in the group than they are to one another.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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