184 lines
21 KiB
XML
184 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="3B295858093980A446C259776AFE3C8E" ID-CLB-Dataset="96834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6834caf1-f376-4b61-90a0-760648a94a68" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6825519" ID-ZooBank="AD1D7E0A-E190-42D5-A468-7E6E696727D1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1657695102853" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Navneet, Ahmad, Jalil & Raha, Angshuman" docDate="2022" docId="03F3540AFB3CE161E4E74F7EFABDFE2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5165.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5165 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nishada Moore 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FFCA2C72FB3FE165E470484DFF9FFFFA" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the Erebidae fauna of the Great Nicobar Island, India with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1699358508113" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E30982261F085FC9C1786A8C27D0F370">Contribution to the Erebidae fauna of the Great Nicobar Island, India with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A7EB2465D3080282663C4419D07B3208" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="001504EFB41532C7FCFF6E755717457B">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E5D38C21E03F838D0E8EE71533F0A1C">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. & nsgill 007 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 7983</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="85069D58037B2A628118A2FE8B289950" type="email">nsgill007@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0C621932CE8D3EC20D49FB945CDF5505">Ahmad, Jalil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA0A3827B3035229C0A5C6D8E0185E94" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7719-864X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="022282460931C3EEDF5BCB29509FD94A">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. & jalilahmad 23046 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7719 - 864 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D1EC847E5D9453E58B191D0820CEA61" type="email">jalilahmad23046@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0815A0A72926BDD75EB15E1690C49256">Raha, Angshuman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87EDCE0BF712BA2A650E887E6E8ECD1A">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. & adroitangshuman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6992 - 7056</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A2EBA50CB8F418E039788141412DC59" type="email">adroitangshuman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="31D72C4ADDBD6AE1B6D498FD75EF2902">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="968057697847CDD483852218C99F0457">
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<mods:date id="A1979665CAB512BC9A580CA4A752B6C7">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="15584B4FBFF455C001A39FC67C5DDEC5">2022-07-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6196DB7B67120EE0682CC317E3F98051">5165</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F3540AFB3CE161E4E74F7EFABDFE2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839528" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197541775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6839528" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3540AFB3CE161E4E74F7EFABDFE2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3540AFB3CE161E4E74F7EFABDFE2B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection id="C340B697FB3CE166E4E74F7EFDBAF8B7" box="[151,549,1843,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB3CE166E4E74F7EFDBAF8B7" blockId="3.[151,549,1843,1870]" box="[151,549,1843,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="D0AD5270FB3CE166E4E74F7EFDBAF8B7" bold="true" box="[151,549,1843,1870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4AC232FB3CE166E4E74F7EFDBAF8B7" box="[151,549,1843,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3CE166E4E74F7EFDBAF8B7" bold="true" box="[151,549,1843,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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Genus
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFBC30DFB3CE166E49E4F7EFDBAF8B7" author="Moore, F." box="[238,549,1843,1870]" page="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" year="1878">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3CE166E49E4F7EFDBAF8B7" ID-CoL="92GQL" authority="Moore, 1878: 23" authorityName="Moore" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1878" box="[238,549,1843,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Nishada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3CE166E49E4F7EFECCF8B4" bold="true" box="[238,339,1843,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Nishada</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3CE166E52B4F7EFDBAF8B7" author="Moore, F." box="[347,549,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="3 - 36" refId="ref9954" refString="Moore, F. (1878) A revision of certain genera of European and Asiatic Lithosiidae, with characters of new Genera and Species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1878, 3 - 36, 3 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1878. tb 07927. x" type="journal article" year="1878">Moore, 1878: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C340B697FB3CE166E4E74F35FB8EF86A" box="[151,1041,1912,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB3CE166E4E74F35FB8EF86A" blockId="3.[151,1041,1912,1966]" box="[151,1041,1912,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<materialsCitation id="3B32EF41FB3CE166E4E74F35FB8EF86A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862932301" box="[151,1041,1912,1936]" country="India" location="Calcutta" municipality="Kolkata" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E15BBEFB3CE166E4E74F35FF56F86A" box="[151,201,1912,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3CE166E5564F35FDF3F86A" authority="Moore, 1878" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[294,620,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Nishada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flabrifera">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3CE166E5564F35FE7DF86A" box="[294,482,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Nishada flabrifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3CE166E5994F35FDF3F86A" author="Moore, F." box="[489,620,1912,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="3 - 36" refId="ref9954" refString="Moore, F. (1878) A revision of certain genera of European and Asiatic Lithosiidae, with characters of new Genera and Species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1878, 3 - 36, 3 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1878. tb 07927. x" type="journal article" year="1878">Moore, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54E15BBEFB3CE166E6084F35FD33F86A" box="[632,684,1912,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<location id="8E85B3C7FB3CE166E77C4F35FCFFF86A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3540AFB3CE161E4E74F7EFABDFE2B:8E85B3C7FB3CE166E77C4F35FCFFF86A" box="[780,864,1912,1936]" country="India" municipality="Kolkata" name="Calcutta" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Calcutta</location>
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[
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B817F66FB3CE166E71D4F35FC5DF86A" box="[877,962,1912,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Kolkata</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB3CE166E7BC4F35FB9BF86A" box="[972,1028,1912,1936]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">India</collectingCountry>
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])
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C340B697FB3CE161E4E74FDAFABDFE2B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB3CE166E4E74FDAFD99F854" blockId="3.[151,1041,1912,1966]" box="[151,518,1942,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4AC232FB3CE166E4E74FDAFD99F854" box="[151,518,1942,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFBC30DFB3CE166E4DC4FDBFD9DF854" author="Meyrick, E." box="[172,514,1942,1966]" page="458" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" year="1889">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3CE166E4DC4FDBFD9DF854" ID-CoL="94XGH" authority="Meyrick, 1889: 458" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="458" authorityYear="1889" box="[172,514,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Petalopleura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3CE166E4DC4FDBFEAFF854" box="[172,304,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Petalopleura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3CE166E5464FDBFD9DF854" author="Meyrick, E." box="[310,514,1942,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="455 - 522" refId="ref9835" refString="Meyrick, E. (1889) On some Lepidoptera from New Guinea. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 455 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1889. tb 00932. x" type="book chapter" year="1889">Meyrick, 1889: 458</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB3CE161E4E74F91FABDFE2B" blockId="3.[151,1436,2012,2039]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3CE166E4E74F91FEC1F80D" bold="true" box="[151,350,2012,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Taxonomic note:</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3CE166E5904F91FD4AF80D" ID-CoL="92GQL" authority="Moore, 1878" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[480,725,2012,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Nishada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3CE166E5904F91FDA2F80C" box="[480,573,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Nishada</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3CE166E6344F90FD4AF80D" author="Moore, F." box="[580,725,2013,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="3 - 36" refId="ref9954" refString="Moore, F. (1878) A revision of certain genera of European and Asiatic Lithosiidae, with characters of new Genera and Species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1878, 3 - 36, 3 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1878. tb 07927. x" type="journal article" year="1878">Moore, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was erected as monotypic for its
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<typeStatus id="54E15BBEFB3CE166E03D4F90FBE2F80D" box="[1101,1149,2013,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3CE166E0944F90FAF0F80C" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[1252,1391,2012,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nishada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flabrifera">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3CE166E0944F90FAF0F80C" box="[1252,1391,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">N. flabrifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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under the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3BE161E51048DAFDEBFF4B" box="[352,628,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lithosiinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lithosiidae">Lithosiinae (Lithosiidae)</taxonomicName>
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(currently recognised as tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3BE161E7B648DAFBAAFF4B" ID-CoL="93N4G" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[966,1077,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lithosiini">Lithosiini</taxonomicName>
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) from Calcutta [Kolkata],
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<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB3BE161E12C48DAFA06FF4B" box="[1372,1433,151,177]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">India</collectingCountry>
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. Presently, the genus represents 20 species (including the nominotypical subspecies) and one subspecies distributed mainly in the Indo-Australian tropics and rarely in the higher latitudes, such as in
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<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB3BE161E0484892FBE4FF03" box="[1080,1147,223,249]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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and North-eastern Himalaya of the Palaearctic zone (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3BE161E590494EFD0CFEE7" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[480,659,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refId="ref9429" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2001) The Moths of Borneo: Part 7; Family Arctiidae: Lithosiinae. Malayan Nature Journal, Southdene Sdn Bhd., 297 pp., 8 pls." type="book" year="2001">Holloway 2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3BE161E6EF494EFCC0FEE7" author="Joshi, R. & Kirti, J. S. & Singh, N." box="[671,863,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="128 - 132" refId="ref9547" refString="Joshi, R., Kirti, J. S. & Singh, N. (2016) A new species of genus Nishada Moore, 1878 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from India. Zootaxa, 4179 (1), 128 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4179.1.10" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Joshi
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3BE161E691494EFC84FEE7" box="[737,795,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Of which, four species are known from
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<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB3BE161E14A494EFAE9FEE7" box="[1338,1398,259,285]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3BE161E1F3494EFDA3FEBB" authority="Holloway, 2001" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nishada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chilomorpha" subSpecies="adunca">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3BE161E1F3494EFEE0FEBB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">N. chilomorpha adunca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3BE161E5F7496AFDA3FEBB" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[391,572,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refId="ref9429" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2001) The Moths of Borneo: Part 7; Family Arctiidae: Lithosiinae. Malayan Nature Journal, Southdene Sdn Bhd., 297 pp., 8 pls." type="book" year="2001">Holloway, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3BE161E637496AFCF2FEBB" authority="Moore, 1878" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[583,877,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nishada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flabrifera">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3BE161E637496AFD4CFEBB" box="[583,723,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">N. flabrifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3BE161E6AA496AFCF2FEBB" author="Moore, F." box="[730,877,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="3 - 36" refId="ref9954" refString="Moore, F. (1878) A revision of certain genera of European and Asiatic Lithosiidae, with characters of new Genera and Species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1878, 3 - 36, 3 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1878. tb 07927. x" type="journal article" year="1878">Moore, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3BE161E708496AFAA0FEBB" authority="Joshi & N. Singh" authorityName="Joshi & N. Singh" box="[888,1343,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nishada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudochilomorpha">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3BE161E708496AFBE8FEBB" box="[888,1143,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">N. pseudochilomorpha</emphasis>
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Joshi & N. Singh
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3BE161E113496AFE89FE9F" author="Joshi, R. & Kirti, J. S. & Singh, N." pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="128 - 132" refId="ref9547" refString="Joshi, R., Kirti, J. S. & Singh, N. (2016) A new species of genus Nishada Moore, 1878 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from India. Zootaxa, 4179 (1), 128 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4179.1.10" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Joshi
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3BE161E4E74906FF4FFE9F" box="[151,208,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3BE161E53C4906FD3BFE9F" authority="Walker, 1862" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[332,676,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Nishada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundipennis">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3BE161E53C4906FD97FE9F" box="[332,520,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">N. rotundipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3BE161E67F4906FD3BFE9F" author="Walker, F." box="[527,676,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="82 - 145" refId="ref11439" refString="Walker, F. (1862) Catalogue of the Heterocerous Lepidopterous Insects collected at Sarawak, in Borneo, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with Descriptions of New Species. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 6, 82 - 145 + 171 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1862. tb 00945. x" type="journal article" year="1862">Walker, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3BE161E6C34906FC19FE9F" author="Singh, N. & Joshi, R. & Kirti, J. S. & Bisht, S. S. & Param, H. S." box="[691,902,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="1" refId="ref10678" refString="Singh, N., Joshi, R., Kirti, J. S., Bisht, S. S. & Param, H. S. (2021 e) A catalogue of Indian Arctiinae (Erebidae, Lepidoptera). Zootaxa, 5058 (1), 001 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5058.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Singh
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3BE161E68D4906FCA9FE9F" box="[765,822,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
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2021e
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Majority of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3BE161E0394906FB39FE9F" ID-CoL="92GQL" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[1097,1190,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Nishada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3BE161E0394906FB39FE9F" box="[1097,1190,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Nishada</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have unmarked whitish-yellow or beige wings with characteristically elongated forewings and short hindwings. In males, the shortness of the hindwing is more evident where the androconial bearing subcostal area is extended and sometimes folded. The male genitalia generally bear a large spine-like process originating subbasally from the valva costa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |