178 lines
19 KiB
XML
178 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="4898D3404047555B0F5E9968970BA480" ID-CLB-Dataset="96834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6834caf1-f376-4b61-90a0-760648a94a68" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6825519" ID-ZooBank="AD1D7E0A-E190-42D5-A468-7E6E696727D1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1657695102853" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Navneet, Ahmad, Jalil & Raha, Angshuman" docDate="2022" docId="03F3540AFB38E162E4E74AB7FD1AFA04" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5165.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5165 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tamba Walker 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFCA2C72FB3FE165E470484DFF9FFFFA" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the Erebidae fauna of the Great Nicobar Island, India with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1699358508113" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1021CD4A8B91ACA708FDD27B16F2F144">
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<mods:title id="01330D73E83A072F53A66973CB47040C">Contribution to the Erebidae fauna of the Great Nicobar Island, India with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F230E9EAF82FDEB03F49B10DE5C5C3A0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EB2579374F2F4A3BB5E341E6BAF81B8C">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E54A39F057807FECFE21ED7CE48FA2A1">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. & nsgill 007 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 7983</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9D552EAF555CD635442E4FD840D7CCF" type="email">nsgill007@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2CFADEF0260322FFC86C04CF33F61E93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EA15DD884B5E5CB3A16438D987C01111">Ahmad, Jalil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9076AA2977C0F4E3DE0BB435D6FC2C2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7719-864X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="222BCF71412018153D651BC73C8B35D4">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. & jalilahmad 23046 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7719 - 864 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5B1282CF6E89062B5FCF64B416EAA9C" type="email">jalilahmad23046@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="57FEFC87DEA8747308FB8316AE17D1A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E312819FC35718730B2BF77075A6EDEF">Raha, Angshuman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EEA9A916BADD64F3380B21B5C2521197">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. & adroitangshuman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6992 - 7056</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4AB6E6B6FF2B5FE49E9CB778541BFEEF" type="email">adroitangshuman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5F3929D122361045B5B609AC4F4735AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9869F33990939C7091CC483A82243397">
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<mods:date id="20731BD21057541283345AD33ECD59B5">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="54CC42FFD175F7EB3973BC07FA6B7AC5">2022-07-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="164D30534B0B5114AF0FFC18D3326FA8">5165</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F3540AFB38E162E4E74AB7FD1AFA04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839532" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197541782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6839532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3540AFB38E162E4E74AB7FD1AFA04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3540AFB38E162E4E74AB7FD1AFA04" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection id="C340B697FB38E162E4E74AB7FD86FCEE" box="[151,537,762,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0AD5270FB38E162E4E74AB7FD86FCEE" bold="true" box="[151,537,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB38E162E4E74AB7FD86FCEE" bold="true" box="[151,537,762,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
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Genus
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFBC30DFB38E162E49E4AB7FD86FCEE" author="Walker, F." box="[238,537,762,789]" page="94" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" year="1869">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB38E162E49E4AB7FD86FCEE" ID-CoL="92NSF" authority="Walker, 1869: 94" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1869" box="[238,537,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tamba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB38E162E49E4AB7FEDFFCEF" bold="true" box="[238,320,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Tamba</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB38E162E5384AB6FD86FCEE" author="Walker, F." box="[328,537,762,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" refId="ref11666" refString="Walker, F. (1869) Characters of undescribed species of Heterocerous Lepidoptera. E. W. Janson, London, 112 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 21064" type="book" year="1869">Walker, 1869: 94</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB38E162E4E74B0DFB80FCAD" blockId="7.[151,1055,831,886]" box="[151,1055,831,856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
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<materialsCitation id="3B32EF41FB38E162E4E74B0DFB80FCAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862932333" box="[151,1055,831,856]" country="India" location="Benares" municipality="Varanasi" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E15BBEFB38E162E4E74B0DFF56FCA2" box="[151,201,832,856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB38E162E5564B72FDE9FCAD" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[294,630,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tamba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submicacea">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB38E162E5564B72FE76FCAD" box="[294,489,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Tamba submicacea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB38E162E59F4B72FDE9FCAD" author="Walker, F." box="[495,630,831,855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" refId="ref11666" refString="Walker, F. (1869) Characters of undescribed species of Heterocerous Lepidoptera. E. W. Janson, London, 112 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 21064" type="book" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54E15BBEFB38E162E6F34B72FD28FCAD" box="[643,695,831,855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<location id="8E85B3C7FB38E162E7664B0DFCF7FCAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3540AFB38E162E4E74AB7FD1AFA04:8E85B3C7FB38E162E7664B0DFCF7FCAD" box="[790,872,832,855]" country="India" municipality="Varanasi" name="Benares" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Benares</location>
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[
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B817F66FB38E162E7044B72FC4EFCAD" box="[884,977,831,855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Varanasi</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB38E162E7AA4B72FB8DFCAD" box="[986,1042,831,855]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
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])
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C340B697FB38E162E4E74B13FD1AFA04" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB38E162E4E74B13FE2AFC8C" blockId="7.[151,1055,831,886]" box="[151,437,862,886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4AC232FB38E162E4E74B13FE2AFC8C" box="[151,437,862,886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFBC30DFB38E162E4DC4B13FE2EFC8C" author="Walker, F." box="[172,433,862,886]" page="95" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" year="1869">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB38E162E4DC4B13FE2EFC8C" ID-CoL="95LHQ" authority="Walker, 1869: 95" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1869" box="[172,433,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Obdora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB38E162E4DC4B13FF64FC8C" box="[172,251,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Obdora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB38E162E5704B13FE2EFC8C" author="Walker, F." box="[256,433,862,886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" refId="ref11666" refString="Walker, F. (1869) Characters of undescribed species of Heterocerous Lepidoptera. E. W. Janson, London, 112 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 21064" type="book" year="1869">Walker, 1869: 95</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB38E162E4E74BE9FD1AFA04" blockId="7.[151,1437,932,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB38E162E4E74BE9FEF7FC44" bold="true" box="[151,360,932,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB38E162E51E4BE9FE26FC44" ID-CoL="92NSF" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[366,441,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tamba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB38E162E51E4BE9FE26FC44" box="[366,441,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Tamba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a diverse tropical and subtropical genus including about 75–80 medium to large bodied and delicate species. The genus is well spread throughout the Oriental and Indo-Australian tropics with exceptionally high diversity in the Sundaland and New
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<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB38E162E6E24BA1FD78FBFC" box="[658,743,1004,1030]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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. Few species also extend their distributions to higher latitudes, such as in the Himalayas,
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<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB38E162E5CA4C5DFD9FFBD0" box="[442,512,1040,1066]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB38E162E67A4C5CFDD2FBD1" box="[522,589,1041,1067]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB38E162E6274C5DFD36FBD0" box="[599,681,1040,1066]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB38E162E6AF4C5CFCB8FBD1" box="[735,807,1041,1067]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Korea</collectingCountry>
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. Till date, ten species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB38E162E0494C5DFB1BFBD0" ID-CoL="92NSF" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[1081,1156,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tamba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB38E162E0494C5DFB1BFBD0" box="[1081,1156,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Tamba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been reported from
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<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB38E162E4E74C79FF4CFBB4" box="[151,211,1076,1102]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
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, distributed in North
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<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB38E162E5A04C79FD93FBB4" box="[464,524,1076,1102]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
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, Central and East Himalaya, North-East
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<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB38E162E7974C79FBBEFBB4" box="[999,1057,1076,1102]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
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and Andaman Islands. Although diverse, these moths have distinctive more or less uniformly patterned wings with pale reddish-brown, fawn or greyish ground colour on which the postmedial is generally angled or curved beyond the discal area of forewing. The hindwing is usually of the similar pattern as the forewing. In males, the antennae are ciliate and legs often bear tufts of scale crests and hair pencils. The eighth sternite in the male abdomen also has a pair of hair pencils and often a third smaller one is centrally located anterior to them. The male genitalia are usually elongate with uncus giving rise to a tuft of hairs from its dorsal concavity. The tegumen is much shorter than the vinculum with a central setose expansion or lobe on each side. The distal part of the valva is reduced to a small lobe and two or three processes extend from the costa base to the sacculus apex, thus making up most of the valva length. The aedeagus is usually long, narrow with basally broad tubular vesica, sometimes bearing small diverticula. Larvae of several species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB38E162E4E74DD1FF7DFA4C" ID-CoL="92NSF" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,226,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tamba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB38E162E4E74DD1FF7DFA4C" box="[151,226,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Tamba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were recorded to feed on
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB38E162E6734DD1FCBAFA4C" box="[515,805,1436,1462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Aporusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB38E162E6734DD1FDFDFA4C" box="[515,610,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Aporusa</emphasis>
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||
(Euphorbiaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB38E162E75F4DD0FBE0FA4C" ID-CoL="8VVGP" box="[815,1151,1436,1462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Barringtonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB38E162E75F4DD0FC5EFA4C" box="[815,961,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Barringtonia</emphasis>
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(Lecythidaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB38E162E0F94DD1FA02FA4C" ID-CoL="7C6H" box="[1161,1437,1436,1462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Sandoricum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E390EFB38E162E0F94DD1FA8FFA4C" box="[1161,1296,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Sandoricum</emphasis>
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(Meliaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB38E162E4B74D8DFE60FA20" ID-CoL="8W3WY" box="[199,511,1472,1498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Symphorema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB38E162E4B74D8DFEC7FA20" box="[199,344,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Symphorema</emphasis>
|
||
(Verbenaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB38E162E67D4D8DFD63FA20" author="Robinson, G. S. & Ackery, P. R. & Kitching, I. J. & Beccaloni, G. W. & Hernandez, L. M." box="[525,764,1472,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" refId="ref10212" refString="Robinson, G. S., Ackery, P. R., Kitching, I. J., Beccaloni, G. W. & Hernandez, L. M. (2001) HOSTS-A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / our-science / data / hostplants / search / index. dsml / (accessed 18 November 2021)" type="url" year="2001">
|
||
Robinson
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB38E162E6F14D8CFD25FA20" box="[641,698,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Many of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB38E162E7EF4D8DFC75FA20" ID-CoL="92NSF" authority="Walker, 1869: 94" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1869" box="[927,1002,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tamba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB38E162E7EF4D8DFC75FA20" box="[927,1002,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Tamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are recorded from the lowland softwood plantations in Sabah (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB38E162E5884DA9FDE7FA04" author="Chey, V. K." box="[504,632,1508,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" refId="ref8628" refString="Chey, V. K. (1994) Comparison of biodiversity between rain forest and plantations in Sabah, using moths as indicators. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Oxford, Oxford. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="1994">Chey 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |