318 lines
37 KiB
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318 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="8BD5F669CE91375A1A6801F516CF1602" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C56143A0F41178C8786FCEFA038" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Anopheles (Cellia) subpictus Grassi 1899, s.l." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F4D06C19434700903777A55645F0DB2E">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9244B58A206B8B01648B1141E6C6DE42">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E43A827BB549B47A6330ADB25C62E363">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C447C54F7B033013763F89A353964E3" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1FFC71DE3ECCCCBC0D9E41C5836AA7C1">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A9F4A66FB1DECDD1BC1D03F538AC753" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C784F1076C2701B27E5799926C1C3D8">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0675A9E25831974EEDE7D87E29F8368C" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F9BABF0AF1667D57DBE01EBC8E4C5AFB">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9284F54E2FA01711F6D2854A9C49C96F">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0417BE70464E6E7E9A4C9ED827EB518" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0FFF37C232BFF9D340285ECC26039DC1">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4C49598D6ED0EC8857F659AAA7BAA63">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="585927DDBEFCCCC0ED13755D957C8D40" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="96CD412C23BDDF56C4D95C432F53DB46">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43D0E0D8D3F27DC2A1F6C6522E239FDB">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F485FC552CFE64D4CE7FF120C753C0A5" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6F21316B68D2B06E46B7F074BAF7448E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2CA317F000A569CA5D629601DF6B82BE">
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<mods:date id="CFE1D30D28E579DDA4331169642C8575">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F93D9C778BE00AB370B2E8127C13B21D">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D45C56143A0F41178C8786FCEFA038" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C56143A0F41178C8786FCEFA038" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C56143A0F41178C8786FCEFA038" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB143A0F41178C8786FB8CA3B1" box="[151,1086,1242,1269]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40143A0F41178C8786FB8CA3B1" blockId="19.[151,1086,1242,1269]" box="[151,1086,1242,1269]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C143A0F41178C8786FB8CA3B1" box="[151,1086,1242,1269]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F41178C8786FCF2A3B0" bold="true" box="[151,832,1242,1269]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143A0F41178C8786FD27A3B0" ID-CoL="89ZGP" authority="Grassi, 1899" authorityName="Grassi" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,661,1242,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="subpictus" subGenus="Cellia">
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<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F41178C8786FEA4A3B0" bold="true" box="[151,278,1242,1269]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Anopheles</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F41163C8786FEDDA3B0" bold="true" box="[295,367,1242,1269]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cellia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F41169B8786FE40A3B0" bold="true" box="[384,498,1242,1269]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">subpictus</emphasis>
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Grassi, 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F4115878786FD0CA3B0" bold="true" box="[668,702,1242,1269]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A8C29143A0F4115878786FD0CA3B0" box="[668,702,1242,1269]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F4115F48787FCF2A3B0" author="Grassi, B. & Bignami, A. & Bastianelli, G." box="[751,832,1243,1269]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="101 - 104" refId="ref48094" refString="Grassi, B., Bignami, A. & Bastianelli, G. (1899) Resoconto degli stuti fatti sulla malaria durante il mese di gennaio. Reale Accademia dei Lincei. Rendiconti. Memorie della classe de scienze fisiche, matematische e naturali, serie quinta, 8, 101 - 104." type="journal article" year="1899">Grassi</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F4114538780FCC9A3B0" box="[840,891,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F4114918786FB8CA3B1" bold="true" box="[906,1086,1242,1268]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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1899) (
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C5143A0F4114C58786FB87A3B1" box="[990,1077,1242,1268]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[493,1095,181,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[493,1095,181,1059]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anopheles subpictus s.l., male (Natural History Museum, London, photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438119/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB143A0F41178C867FFECFA278" box="[151,381,1315,1341]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40143A0F41178C867FFECFA278" blockId="19.[151,1437,1315,1917]" box="[151,381,1315,1341]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F41178C867FFE84A278" bold="true" box="[151,310,1315,1341]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E2143A0F41178C867FFF60A278" box="[151,210,1315,1341]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143A0F411627867FFECBA278" baseAuthorityName="Horsfall" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[316,377,1315,1341]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB143A0F4117DC861BFC1EA150" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40143A0F4117DC861BFC1EA150" blockId="19.[151,1437,1315,1917]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F4117DC861BFED3A224" bold="true" box="[199,353,1351,1377]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is mostly found in the Oriental Region but also occurs in the Australasian and Palaearctic Regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F41169E8637FD72A2C0" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." box="[389,704,1387,1413]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Azari-Hamidian
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<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F41155F8630FDCCA2C0" box="[580,638,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F4115D78637FC76A2C0" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[716,964,1387,1413]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
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Wilkerson
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<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F41145C8630FC33A2C0" box="[839,897,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East, it has been recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143A0F4117AC86D3FF56A2EC" box="[183,228,1423,1449]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iran</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143A0F41163B86D3FE06A2EC" box="[288,436,1423,1449]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F4116DE86D3FDE2A2EC" author="Minar, J." box="[453,592,1423,1449]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref54983" refString="Minar, J. (1991) Family Culicidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Psychodidae- Chironomidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest and Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 74 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 19910380404" type="book" year="1991">Minář 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F41154486D3FD50A2EC" author="Glick, J. I." box="[607,738,1423,1449]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="125 - 153" refId="ref47913" refString="Glick, J. I. (1992) IIustrated key to the female Anopheles of southwestern Asia and Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 24 (2), 125 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08989629208573811" type="journal article" year="1992">Glick 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F4115F486D3FC5FA2EC" author="Al-Khalili, Y. H. & Katbeh-Bader, A. & Amr, Z." box="[751,1005,1423,1449]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref40197" refString="Al-Khalili, Y. H., Katbeh-Bader, A. & Amr, Z. (2000) Distribution and ecology of mosquito larvae in Jordan. Studia Dipterologica, 7 (1), 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="2000">
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Al-Khalili
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<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F41147786CCFC15A2EC" box="[876,935,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F4114E286D3FAB0A2EC" author="Al-Ghamdi, K. & Alikhan, M. & Mahayoub, J. & Afifi, Z. I." box="[1017,1282,1423,1449]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref39711" refString="Al-Ghamdi, K., Alikhan, M., Mahayoub, J. & Afifi, Z. I. (2008) Studies on identification and population dynamics of anopheline mosquito from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications, 1, 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Al-Ghamdi
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<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F41139986CCFB0FA2EC" box="[1154,1213,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F41120B86D3FF60A288" author="Rueda, L. M. & Pecor, J. E. & Lowen, R. G. & Carder, M." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="397 - 402" refId="ref58105" refString="Rueda, L. M., Pecor, J. E., Lowen, R. G. & Carder, M. (2008) New record and updated checklists of the mosquitoes of Afghanistan and Iraq. Journal of Vector Ecology, 33 (2), 397 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.3376 / 1081 - 1710 - 33.2.397" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Rueda
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<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F41127A86CCFA2FA2EC" box="[1377,1437,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F4117C786EFFE76A288" author="Alahmed, M. A. & Al Kuriji, M. A. & Kheir, S. M. & Alahmedi, S. A. & Al Hatabbi, M. J. & Al Gashmari, M. A. M." box="[220,452,1459,1485]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="991 - 1013" refId="ref38879" refString="Alahmed, M. A., Al Kuriji, M. A., Kheir, S. M. Alahmedi, S. A., Al Hatabbi, M. J. & Al Gashmari, M. A. M. (2009) Mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) and seasonal activity in Makkah Al Mukarramah Region, Saudi Arabia. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 39 (3), 991 - 1013." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
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Alahmed
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|
<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F41165186E8FE30A288" box="[330,386,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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|
2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F4116D486EFFD23A288" author="Kheir, S. M. & Alahmed, A. M. & Al Kuriji, M. A. & Al Zubyani, S. F." box="[463,657,1459,1485]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="215 - 227" refId="ref51600" refString="Kheir, S. M., Alahmed, A. M., Al Kuriji, M. A. & Al Zubyani, S. F. (2010) Distribution and seasonal activity of mosquitoes in Al Madinah Al Munwwarah, Saudi Arabia. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 40 (1), 215 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.3923 / je. 2010.227.234" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|
Kheir
|
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<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F41150D86E8FDFCA288" box="[534,590,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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; Al Ahmad
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<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F41140F86E8FCFFA288" box="[788,845,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2011;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F41148C86EFFBF3A288" author="Alahmed, M. A." box="[919,1089,1459,1485]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref38821" refString="Alahmed, M. A. (2012) Mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) of the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia and their seasonal abundance. Journal King Saud University for Science, 24 (1), 55 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jksus. 2010.12.001" type="journal article" year="2012">Alahmed 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F41135086EFFAACA288" author="Gakhar, S. K. & Sharma, R. & Sharma, A." box="[1099,1310,1459,1485]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="273 - 279" refId="ref47458" refString="Gakhar, S. K., Sharma, R. & Sharma, A. (2013) Population genetic structure of malaria vector Anophelese stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 51 (4), 273 - 279." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Gakhar
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F4113BE86E8FB6FA288" box="[1189,1245,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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|
2013
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F41123186EFFF61A2B4" author="Irish, S. R. & Al-Amin, H. M. & Alam, M. S. & Harbach, R. E." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="559" refId="ref50111" refString="Irish, S. R., Al-Amin, H. M., Alam, M. S. & Harbach, R. E. (2016) A review of the mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) of Bangladesh. Parasites & Vectors, 9, 559. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 016 - 1848 - z" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Irish
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F41127F86E8FA2FA288" box="[1380,1437,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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|
2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F4117C6868BFE1AA2B4" author="Gunathilaka, N." box="[221,424,1495,1521]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="38 - 50" refId="ref48228" refString="Gunathilaka, N. (2018) Annotated checklist and review of the mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) in Sri Lanka. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 7 (3), 38 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.12976 / jib / 2018.07.3.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Gunathilaka 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F4116AA868BFD55A2B4" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." box="[433,743,1495,1521]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Azari-Hamidian
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F4115758684FD14A2B4" box="[622,678,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2019
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F4115E9868BFC62A2B4" author="Maquart, P. - O. & Fontenille, D. & Rahola, N. & Yean, S. & Boyer, S." box="[754,976,1495,1521]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="60" refId="ref53523" refString="Maquart, P. - O., Fontenille, D., Rahola, N., Yean, S. & Boyer, S. (2021) Checklist of the mosquito fauna (Diptera, Culicidae) of Cambodia. Parasite, 28, 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2021056" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Maquart
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F41144C8684FC3DA2B4" box="[855,911,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F4114C0868BFB7DA2B4" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[987,1231,1495,1521]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
|
Wilkerson
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F41134E8684FB3FA2B4" box="[1109,1165,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). This species was recorded for the first time in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143A0F4116C086A7FDDEA150" box="[475,620,1531,1557]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F41158F86A7FC1AA150" author="Al-Ghamdi, K. & Alikhan, M. & Mahayoub, J. & Afifi, Z. I." box="[660,936,1531,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref39711" refString="Al-Ghamdi, K., Alikhan, M., Mahayoub, J. & Afifi, Z. I. (2008) Studies on identification and population dynamics of anopheline mosquito from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications, 1, 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|
Al-Ghamdi
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F41140086A0FCE1A150" box="[795,851,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2008)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367BECB143A0F4117DC8543FCEFA038" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40143A0F4117DC8543FBBAA1E0" blockId="19.[151,1437,1315,1917]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F4117DC8543FE89A17C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1567,1593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
The
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143A0F41166D8543FDBCA17C" authorityName="Grassi" authorityYear="1899" box="[374,526,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpictus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F41166D8543FDBCA17C" box="[374,526,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">An. subpictus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
complex includes four sibling species in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143A0F4114FF8543FB92A17C" baseAuthorityName="Horsfall" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[996,1056,1567,1593]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
|
|
, informally denoted as species A, B, C and D (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F41163E851FFE4EA118" author="Suguna, S. G. & Rathinam, K. G. & Rajaval, A. R. & Da, V. D. H." box="[293,508,1603,1629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="88 - 94" refId="ref60510" refString="Suguna, S. G., Rathinam, K. G., Rajaval, A. R. & Da, V. D. H. (1994) Morphological and chromosomal descriptions of new species in the Anopheles subpictus complex. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 8 (1), 88 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2915.1994. tb 00392. x" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
|
Suguna
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F4116998518FE08A118" box="[386,442,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1994
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F411513851FFD19A118" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[520,683,1603,1629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="3 - 55" refId="ref49160" refString="Harbach, R. E. (2013) The phylogeny and classification of Anopheles. In: Manguin, S. (Ed.), Anopheles mosquitoes - New insights into malaria vectors. InTech, Rijeka, pp. 3 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5772 / 54695" type="book chapter" year="2013">Harbach 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The species cannot be reliably distinguished using morphological characters (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F411601853BFD8FA1C4" author="Amerasinghe, F. P. & Mukhtar, M. & Herrel, N." box="[282,573,1639,1665]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="28 - 35" refId="ref40861" refString="Amerasinghe, F. P., Mukhtar, M. & Herrel, N. (2002) Keys to the anopheline mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Pakistan. Journal of Medical Entomology, 39 (1), 28 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0022 - 2585 - 39.1.28" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
|
Amerasinghe
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F4116A78534FE45A1C4" box="[444,503,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2002
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F411551853BFC74A1C4" author="World Health Organization" box="[586,966,1639,1665]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref63142" refString="World Health Organization. (2007) Anopheline species complexes in South and South-East Asia. WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia, New Delhi, SEARO Technical Publication No. 57. WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia, New Delhi, 102 pp. [https: // apps. Who. int / iris / handle / 10665 / 204779]" type="book" year="2007">World Health Organization 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F4114CE853BFB66A1C4" author="Surendran, S. N. & Sarma, D. K. & Jude, P. J. & Kemppainen, P. & Kanthakumaran, N. & Gajapathy, K. & Peiris, L. B. S. & Ramasamy, R. & Walton, C." box="[981,1236,1639,1665]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="304" refId="ref60840" refString="Surendran, S. N., Sarma, D. K., Jude, P. J., Kemppainen, P., Kanthakumaran, N., Gajapathy, K., Peiris, L. B. S., Ramasamy, R. & Walton, C. (2013) Molecular characterization and identification of members of Anopheles subpictus complex in Sri Lanka. Malaria Journal, 12, 304. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1475 - 2875 - 12 - 304" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Surendran
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F4113498534FB3FA1C4" box="[1106,1165,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It is not known which species of the complex is present in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0143A0F41156385D7FCBBA1E0" box="[632,777,1675,1701]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F41140385D7FBB2A1E0" author="Alahmed, A. M. & Munawar, K. & Khalil, S. M. S. & Harbach, R. E." box="[792,1024,1675,1701]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="356" refId="ref39036" refString="Alahmed, A. M., Munawar, K., Khalil, S. M. S. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) Assessment and an updated list of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia. Parasites & Vectors, 12, 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 019 - 3579 - 4" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Alahmed
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F41149C85D0FC0DA1E0" box="[903,959,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2019
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40143A0F4117DC85F3FCEFA038" blockId="19.[151,1437,1315,1917]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F4117DC85F3FE72A18C" bold="true" box="[199,448,1711,1737]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143A0F4116D385F3FD1DA18C" authorityName="Grassi" authorityYear="1899" box="[456,687,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpictus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F4116D385F3FD1DA18C" box="[456,687,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Anopheles subpictus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is one of the vectors of malarial protozoa, microfilariae and West Nile virus (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F411605858FFD0EA1A8" author="Amerasinghe, P. H. & Amerasinghe, F. P." box="[286,700,1747,1773]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="124 - 131" refId="ref40921" refString="Amerasinghe, P. H. & Amerasinghe, F. P. (1999) Multiple host feeding in field populations of Anopheles culicifacies and An. subpictus in Sri Lanka. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 13 (2), 124 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2915.1999.00160. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Amerasinghe & Amerasinghe 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F4115D7858FFBBBA1A8" author="Hubalek, Z. & Halouzka, J." box="[716,1033,1747,1773]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="643 - 650" refId="ref49941" refString="Hubalek, Z. & Halouzka, J. (1999) West Nile fever - a reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5 (5), 643 - 650. https: // doi. org / 10.3201 / eid 0505.990505" type="journal article" year="1999">Hubálek & Halouzka 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F411302858FFA25A1A8" author="World Health Organization" box="[1049,1431,1747,1773]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="26 - 28" refId="ref63037" refString="World Health Organization (1999) Vectors in East Timor and malaria control activities. In: Krause, V., Anstey, N., Withnall, K. & Evans, C. (1999) Report of preliminary TB and malaria assessment mission to Dili, October 26 - 28, 1999. Emergency Humanitarian Action, World Health Organization, Geneva. [unknown pagination]" type="book chapter" year="1999">World Health Organization 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F41178C85ABFE63A054" author="Chatterjee, S. & Chandra, G." box="[151,465,1783,1809]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="177 - 181" refId="ref43805" refString="Chatterjee, S. & Chandra, G. (2000) Role of Anopheles subpictus as a primary vector of malaria in an area in India. Japanese Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 28 (3), 177 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.2149 / tmh 1973.28.177" type="journal article" year="2000">Chatterjee & Chandra 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F4116C785ABFD0CA054" author="Chandra, G. & Bhattacharjee, I. & Chatterjee, S." box="[476,702,1783,1809]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="142 - 154" refId="ref43749" refString="Chandra, G., Bhattacharjee, I. & Chatterjee, S. (2010) A review of Anopheles subpictus Grassi - A biological vector. Acta Tropica, 115 (1 - 2), 142 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2010.02.005" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|
Chandra
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F41155985A4FDC1A054" box="[578,627,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2010
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The species is known to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143A0F4114FD85ABFB22A054" authority="Chittoor" authorityName="Chittoor" box="[998,1168,1783,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Integrated" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vector">vector Chittoor</taxonomicName>
|
|
virus, an
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143A0F41121B85ABFAFAA054" box="[1280,1352,1783,1809]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
|
|
variant of Batai virus (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F4116588447FE7EA070" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[323,460,1819,1845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref60146" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (ed.) (1973) Insects and other arthropods of medical importance. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiv + 561 pp." type="book" year="1973">Smith 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143A0F4115088447FC07A070" authority="(Service 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Service" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[531,949,1819,1845]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Wuchereria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bancrofti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F4115088447FCB1A070" box="[531,771,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wuchereria bancrofti</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F4114088447FC1FA070" author="Service, M. W." box="[787,941,1819,1845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="120 - 240" refId="ref59185" refString="Service, M. W. (1993) Mosquitoes (Culicidae). In: Lane, R. P. & Crosskey, R. W. (Eds.), Medical insects and arachnids. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 120 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 1554 - 4 _ 5" type="book chapter" year="1993">Service 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Also, co-transmission of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143A0F4113C48447FAD9A070" box="[1247,1387,1819,1845]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F4113C48447FAD9A070" box="[1247,1387,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Plasmodium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3143A0F41178C841CFE90A01C" baseAuthorityName="Service" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[151,290,1855,1881]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Wuchereria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bancrofti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F41178C841CFE90A01C" box="[151,290,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">W. bancrofti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is reported for this species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F4115728463FCEBA01C" author="Manguin, S. & Bangs, M. J. & Pothikasikorn, J. & Chareonviriyaphap, T." box="[617,857,1855,1881]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="159 - 177" refId="ref53320" refString="Manguin, S., Bangs, M. J., Pothikasikorn, J. & Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2010) Review on global co-transmission of human Plasmodium species and Wuchereria bancrofti by Anopheles mosquitoes. Infection Genetics and Evolution, 10 (2), 159 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. meegid. 2009.11.014" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Manguin
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<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F4115C2841CFCA1A01C" box="[729,787,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Additionally, Arkonam and Japanese encephalitis viruses have been found in this species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1143A0F411542843FFCE2A038" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[601,848,1891,1917]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
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Wilkerson
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<emphasis id="B9093152143A0F4115CE8438FCBCA038" box="[725,782,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |