293 lines
33 KiB
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293 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="F2D696EB30F8C9EE352830526E26DD25" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C56140E0F75178C87A6FC58A074" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Culex (Culex) sitiens Wiedemann 1828" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3D0504BF8388C1458D055AEC86B5FBCE">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B1F373F67D76B149517C32AA5D14E1A5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E61348C5DDBF3185B08D269C4DE0F2BC">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0F90FF8D726B6E202281A2C0754EEF1">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB748C23586B00DA0296E34890AF240D" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BBADE3104B8C2DEC9958C9EEA609892C">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="69FB5489813C5979AF2916C054737323" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3798716CB4FD8E7C67B00DDFFEFB182D">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="28CBA296682E3563D979074F3BD51E93" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1F19A5A5A37EE46AA78972802AEE05AD">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="49C725656209FE36EEBB7771FA989C20">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4718784A0BFB60A60FAC54D47322E4B8" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8D06AEC4202A180060776AED154DE7D9">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5C1B94A793B711A0F3E2692D17EA204">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="86505EAFD1628F685493BEBA7A2CCEC6" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8439C7757928EF09C6DDAC9836ABF1EE">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C61CACA656EDEC19AC52E0249EDE740">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="06BE30B265C82CB91B5E642B1115B1B3" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CDCB6F16CB716B4325D36161719156AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2AABDD3C086E71601B903895D8B06203">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D0CE8EE2BC78FA5A104607D677E7A538">
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<mods:date id="166AB96C2734762AED7F11B90DF15CD8">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4DF96DAAEC472194673638CFA75B4431">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="602799C3F91A132EC7A69F6A0AD67390">5394</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="74F93F85BC1171360205F49326CB7CA5">1</mods:start>
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<treatment id="03D45C56140E0F75178C87A6FC58A074" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438249" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C56140E0F75178C87A6FC58A074" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C56140E0F75178C87A6FC58A074" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB140E0F75178C87A6FD5EA250" box="[151,748,1274,1301]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40140E0F75178C87A6FD5EA250" blockId="39.[151,748,1274,1301]" box="[151,748,1274,1301]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C140E0F75178C87A6FD5EA250" bold="true" box="[151,748,1274,1301]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9093152140E0F75178C87A6FD5EA250" bold="true" box="[151,748,1274,1301]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3140E0F75178C87A6FDCFA250" ID-CoL="8BMND" authority="Wiedemann, 1828" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,637,1274,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sitiens" subGenus="Culex">
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<emphasis id="B9093152140E0F75178C87A6FF6DA250" bold="true" box="[151,223,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Culex</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9093152140E0F7517EB87A6FE8AA250" bold="true" box="[240,312,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Culex</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9093152140E0F75165287A7FE24A250" bold="true" box="[329,406,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">sitiens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140E0F75168787A7FDCFA250" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[412,637,1275,1301]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref62600" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1828) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten: als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes. Vol. 1. in der Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hamm, xxxii + 608 pp." type="book" year="1828">Wiedemann, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C5140E0F75159787A7FD56A250" box="[652,740,1275,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[497,1091,181,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-23@40.[497,1091,181,1039]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 38. Culex sitiens, female (Natural History Museum, London, photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438201/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB140E0F75178C861FFDAEA218" box="[151,540,1347,1373]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40140E0F75178C861FFDAEA218" blockId="39.[151,1437,1347,1842]" box="[151,540,1347,1373]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D140E0F75178C861FFDABA218" box="[151,537,1347,1373]" country="Indonesia" location="Sumatra" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9093152140E0F75178C861FFE84A218" bold="true" box="[151,310,1347,1373]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E2140E0F75178C861FFF60A218" box="[151,210,1347,1373]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49B923A2140E0F751627861FFE2EA218" box="[316,412,1347,1373]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140E0F7516B3861FFDABA218" box="[424,537,1347,1373]" name="Indonesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB140E0F7517DC863BFBDBA11F" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40140E0F7517DC863BFBDBA11F" blockId="39.[151,1437,1347,1842]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B9093152140E0F7517DC863BFED3A2C4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1383,1409]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is found in the Afrotropical, Australasian, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140E0F751248863BFE3EA2E0" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Azari-Hamidian
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<emphasis id="B9093152140E0F75161586D0FEF5A2E0" box="[270,327,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East and North Africa, it is recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140E0F75131886D0FBFBA2E3" box="[1027,1097,1420,1446]" name="Egypt" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140E0F75134F86D0FB36A2E3" box="[1108,1156,1420,1446]" name="Iran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140E0F75138A86D0FB4BA2E3" box="[1169,1273,1420,1446]" name="Morocco" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140E0F75121E86D7FAFEA2E0" box="[1285,1356,1419,1445]" name="Oman" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Oman</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140E0F75124386D7FA2AA2E0" box="[1368,1432,1419,1445]" name="Qatar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Qatar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140E0F75178C86F3FE99A28C" box="[151,299,1455,1481]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140E0F75162D86F3FD9BA28C" box="[310,553,1455,1481]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140E0F75154686ECFD19A28F" box="[605,683,1456,1482]" name="Yemen" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140E0F7515A286F3FCECA28C" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[697,862,1455,1481]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="63 - 81" refId="ref45874" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1914) New species of Culicidae in the British Museum, with notes on the genitalia of some African Culex. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 5 (1), 63 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300034568" type="journal article" year="1914">Edwards 1914</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140E0F75147186F3FBB7A28F" author="Knight, K. L." box="[874,1029,1455,1482]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="320 - 325" refId="ref51881" refString="Knight, K. L. (1953 a) Two new species of mosquitoes from the Yemen (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 43 (10), 320 - 325." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight 1953a</bibRefCitation>
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, b;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140E0F75133786F3FB00A28F" author="Lewis, D. J." box="[1068,1202,1455,1482]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="703 - 721" refId="ref52622" refString="Lewis, D. J. (1956) The Culex mosquitoes of the Sudan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 47 (4), 703 - 721. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300046940" type="journal article" year="1956">Lewis 1956</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140E0F7513A686F3FF60A2AB" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140E0F7517C5868FFED4A2A8" author="White, G. B." box="[222,358,1491,1517]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="114 - 148" refId="ref62551" refString="White, G. B. (1980) Family Culicidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 114 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1980">White 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140E0F751669868FFDA6A2AB" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[370,532,1491,1518]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="83 - 107" refId="ref48831" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1985) Pictorial keys to the genera of mosquitoes, subgenera of Culex and the species of Culex (Culex) occurring in southwestern Asia and Egypt, with note on the subgeneric placement of Culex deserticola (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17 (2), 83 - 107." type="journal article" year="1985">Harbach 1985</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140E0F75153B868FFDE9A2A8" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[544,603,1491,1517]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref48893" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1988) The mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex in southwestern Asia and Egypt (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 24 (1), vi + 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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Schaffner
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<emphasis id="B9093152140E0F75137B8540FB2BA170" box="[1120,1177,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140E0F7513F38547FF61A11C" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It was recorded for the first time in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140E0F75156E8563FCB4A11C" box="[629,774,1599,1625]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140E0F75142B8563FBD7A11F" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[816,1125,1599,1626]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB140E0F7517DC853FFC58A074" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40140E0F7517DC853FFCA9A1E4" blockId="39.[151,1437,1347,1842]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140E0F7517DC853FFE89A138" bold="true" box="[199,315,1635,1661]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140E0F751658853FFDFAA138" author="Noureldin, E. & Dafalla, O. & Hakami, A. & Jubran, M. & Alzhrani, A. & Mujally, M. & Shajari, O. & Khardali, A. & Eisa, Z." box="[323,584,1635,1662]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="5563916" refId="ref55828" refString="Noureldin, E., Dafalla, O., Hakami, A., Jubran, M., Alzhrani, A., Mujally, M., Shajari, O., Khardali, A. & Eisa, Z. (2021) Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia, and their molecular identification. International Journal of Zoology, 2021, 5563916. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 2021 / 5563916" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Noureldin
|
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<emphasis id="B9093152140E0F7516A78538FE5CA138" box="[444,494,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2021)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
utilized, for the first time, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to identify
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3140E0F75126D853FFF6DA1E4" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sitiens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140E0F75126D853FFA27A138" box="[1398,1429,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cx</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140E0F75178C85D4FF6DA1E4" box="[151,223,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">sitiens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B923A2140E0F75163785D4FE0BA1E4" box="[300,441,1671,1698]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Jazan region</collectingRegion>
|
|
and the whole of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140E0F75159985DBFCA5A1E4" box="[642,791,1671,1697]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
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.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40140E0F7517DC85F7FC58A074" blockId="39.[151,1437,1347,1842]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140E0F7517DC85F7FE70A180" bold="true" box="[199,450,1707,1733]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3140E0F7516D785F7FDEDA180" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1828" box="[460,607,1707,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sitiens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140E0F7516D785F7FDEDA180" box="[460,607,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Culex sitiens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a potential vector for Japanese encephalitis virus (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140E0F7513D185F7FF66A1AC" author="Vythilingam, I. & Tan, S. B. & Krishnasamy, M." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="539 - 540" refId="ref62102" refString="Vythilingam, I., Tan, S. B. & Krishnasamy, M. (2002) Susceptibility of Culex sitiens to Japanese encephalitis virus in peninsular Malaysia. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 7 (6), 539 - 540. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3156.2002.00896. x" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
|
Vythilingam
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140E0F75127A85F0FA27A180" box="[1377,1429,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2002
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Also, Eubenangee, Mossuril, Murray Valley encephalitis, Ross
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B923A2140E0F7514AA8593FC43A1AC" box="[945,1009,1743,1769]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">River</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Sepik, Sindbis and Tembusu viruses, fillariae of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3140E0F75160B85A8FE1DA048" box="[272,431,1779,1805]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Brugia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="malayi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140E0F75160B85A8FE1DA048" box="[272,431,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brugia malayi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3140E0F7516FA85AFFD00A048" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[481,690,1779,1805]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Dirofilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="immitis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140E0F7516FA85AFFD00A048" box="[481,690,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Dirofilaria immitis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and avian plasmodia have been isolated from this species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140E0F75122685AFFEA3A074" author="Ludham, K. W. & Jachowski, L. A., Jr. & Otto G. F." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1354 - 1359" refId="ref52972" refString="Ludham, K. W., Jachowski, L. A., Jr. & Otto G. F. (1970) Potential vectors of Dirofilaria immitis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 157 (10), 1354 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1970">
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Ludham
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<emphasis id="B9093152140E0F75178C8444FF7DA074" box="[151,207,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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1970
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|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140E0F751607844BFE40A074" author="Tantely, M. L. & Le Goff, G. & Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D." box="[284,498,1815,1841]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="20" refId="ref61237" refString="Tantely, M. L., Le Goff, G., Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D. (2016) An updated checklist of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) from Madagascar. Parasite, 23, 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2016018" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Tantely
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140E0F75166C8444FE1DA074" box="[375,431,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140E0F7516E68444FD6FA074" author="Maquart, P. - O. & Fontenille, D. & Rahola, N. & Yean, S. & Boyer, S." box="[509,733,1815,1842]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="60" refId="ref53523" refString="Maquart, P. - O., Fontenille, D., Rahola, N., Yean, S. & Boyer, S. (2021) Checklist of the mosquito fauna (Diptera, Culicidae) of Cambodia. Parasite, 28, 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2021056" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Maquart
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<emphasis id="B9093152140E0F7515788444FD29A074" box="[611,667,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140E0F7515F3844BFC6FA074" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[744,989,1815,1841]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
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Wilkerson
|
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<emphasis id="B9093152140E0F7514798444FC29A074" box="[866,923,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |