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<document id="C5405F255658526C6294C653B1306364" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186743" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec14c88f-d887-4567-a824-dbf1078cda03" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186743" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461056560098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Namin, Samimi &amp; Ofwegen, Van" docDate="2009" docId="03A36F53CA7A5A71F0ECF94EFE836B06" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02058p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2058" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Euplexaura" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF9A172BCA615A6EF07BFFC9FFEC6934" masterDocTitle="Some shallow water octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698581236381" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D2D8F46C6EE4C28299B623F5E1D50800">Some shallow water octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92399FCFC0BB06F803BF2C79CCF240B4">Namin, Samimi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03A8400C93FC146D6F573F31C470E1EE">Ofwegen, Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8A1CD9AA48127FD375142C37C3F94F50">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A36F53CA7A5A71F0ECF94EFE836B06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6220188" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6220188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A36F53CA7A5A71F0ECF94EFE836B06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A36F53CA7A5A71F0ECF94EFE836B06" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA7A5A75F0ECF94EFEDC6FF0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7A5A75F0ECF94EFE846F95" blockId="27.[151,360,1671,1732]" box="[151,360,1671,1697]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0FD6929CA7A5A75F0ECF94EFE846F95" bold="true" box="[151,360,1671,1697]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7A5A75F0ECF94EFE846F95" bold="true" box="[151,360,1671,1697]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA7A5A75F0ECF94EFECA6F95" ID-CoL="84NLB" box="[151,294,1671,1697]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7A5A75F0ECF94EFECA6F95" bold="true" box="[151,294,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Euplexaura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. b
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7A5A75F0ECF963FEDC6FF0" blockId="27.[151,360,1671,1732]" box="[151,304,1706,1732]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA7A5A75F0E4F963FF1D6FF0" box="[159,241,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a b" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,181,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1405,175,1903]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a b, RMNH Coel. 38756, holotype of Sarcophyton minusculum n. sp.; a, lateral view, b, view from above; c, RMNH Coel. 38767, Muricella sp.; d, RMNH Coel. 38778, holotype of Euplexaura plana n. sp.; e, RMNH Coel. 38779, Euplexaura sp. a; f, RMNH Coel. 38780, Euplexaura sp. b. Scales 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186745/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
f, 21)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA7A5A75F0ECF93EFBDD6E0C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7A5A75F0ECF93EFBDD6E0C" blockId="27.[151,1436,1783,2003]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7A5A75F0ECF93EFEE26E25" bold="true" box="[151,270,1783,1809]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED1B4680CA7A5A75F16DF931FE826E26" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[278,366,1784,1810]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">RMNH</collectionCode>
Coel. 38786, colony fragment, Strait of
<collectingCountry id="F31D9ED5CA7A5A75F32BF931FC5F6E26" box="[848,947,1784,1810]" name="Iran" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hormuz</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D9ED5CA7A5A75F3BBF931FBFF6E26" box="[960,1043,1784,1810]" name="Iran" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Qeshm</collectingCountry>
Island,
<date id="FFB4F885CA7A5A75F408F931FAF96E26" box="[1139,1301,1784,1810]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2006-05-18">18 May 2006</date>
; part of the colony has been deposited in the Persian Gulf Biotechnology Research Center.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA7A5A71F0BEF88CFD506812" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7A5A75F0BEF88CFC0F6EB2" blockId="27.[151,1436,1783,2003]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7A5A75F0BEF88CFEB16E6B" bold="true" box="[197,349,1861,1887]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
The colony is
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA7A5A75F270F88CFDB86E6B" box="[523,596,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA7A5A75F2B3F88CFCEE6E6B" box="[712,770,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
wide (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA7A5A75F328F88CFC766E6B" box="[851,922,1861,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a b" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[180,1403,181,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1405,175,1903]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a b, RMNH Coel. 38756, holotype of Sarcophyton minusculum n. sp.; a, lateral view, b, view from above; c, RMNH Coel. 38767, Muricella sp.; d, RMNH Coel. 38778, holotype of Euplexaura plana n. sp.; e, RMNH Coel. 38779, Euplexaura sp. a; f, RMNH Coel. 38780, Euplexaura sp. b. Scales 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186745/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
f). It is sparsely branched in one plane, with cylindrical branches. Calyces not present or very low and dome-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7A5A75F0BEF85BFA686E98" blockId="27.[151,1436,1783,2003]" box="[197,1412,1938,1964]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
The polyps have points with flattened spindles, up to
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA7A5A75F34CF85BFC4C6E98" box="[823,928,1938,1964]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA7A5A75F390F85BFBAD6E98" box="[1003,1089,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[172,1416,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. RMNH Coel. 38786, Euplexaura sp. b: a, point spindles; b, spindles from calyx; c, ellipsoids and spindles of surface layer; d, spindles of the subsurface layer. Scale at c only applies to c." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186764/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
a). A collaret is not present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7A5A71F0BEF870FDF569EC" blockId="27.[151,1436,1783,2003]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,152,562]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
The surface layer of the coenenchyme has blunt ellipsoids and spindles, up to
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA7A5A75F42CF870FB2C6EE7" box="[1111,1216,1977,2003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
long, with complex tubercles (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA7E5A71F1D6FF51FDE86986" box="[429,516,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[172,1416,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. RMNH Coel. 38786, Euplexaura sp. b: a, point spindles; b, spindles from calyx; c, ellipsoids and spindles of surface layer; d, spindles of the subsurface layer. Scale at c only applies to c." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186764/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
c). The calyces have spindles with simple tubercles and spindles with one end being less tuberculate (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA7E5A71F1DFFF77FE1669EC" box="[420,506,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[172,1416,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. RMNH Coel. 38786, Euplexaura sp. b: a, point spindles; b, spindles from calyx; c, ellipsoids and spindles of surface layer; d, spindles of the subsurface layer. Scale at c only applies to c." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186764/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
b).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF758ECDCA7D5A72F0ECF873FBA86EC0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186762/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[172,1415,197,1952]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7D5A72F0ECF873FBA86EC0" blockId="28.[151,1436,1978,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7D5A72F0ECF873FEC16EE6" bold="true" box="[151,301,1978,2002]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
RMNH Coel. 38779,
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA7D5A72F25CF873FD456EE5" box="[551,681,1978,2001]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7D5A72F25CF873FD456EE5" box="[551,681,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Euplexaura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. a: a, point spindles; b, spindles from calyx; cd, ellipsoids and spindles of surface layer; e, spindles of the subsurface layer. Scale at d only applies to d.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF758ECDCA7C5A73F0ECF87FFBA86EC4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186763/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[172,1415,194,1950]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7C5A73F0ECF87FFBA86EC4" blockId="29.[151,1436,1974,2032]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7C5A73F0ECF87FFEC16EFA" bold="true" box="[151,301,1974,1998]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
RMNH Coel. 38780,
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA7C5A73F25CF87FFD456EF9" box="[551,681,1974,1997]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7C5A73F25CF87FFD456EF9" box="[551,681,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Euplexaura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. a: a, point spindles; b, spindles from calyx; cd, ellipsoids and spindles of surface layer; e, spindles of the subsurface layer. Scale at d only applies to d.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF758ECDCA7F5A70F0ECF87FFC086EC4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186764/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[172,1415,194,1950]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7F5A70F0ECF87FFC086EC4" blockId="30.[151,1435,1974,2032]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7F5A70F0ECF87FFECB6EFA" bold="true" box="[151,295,1974,1998]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
RMNH Coel. 38786,
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA7F5A70F26FF87FFD7C6EF9" box="[532,656,1974,1997]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7F5A70F26FF87FFD7C6EF9" box="[532,656,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Euplexaura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. b: a, point spindles; b, spindles from calyx; c, ellipsoids and spindles of surface layer; d, spindles of the subsurface layer. Scale at c only applies to c.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7E5A71F0BEFF2CFBFC69CB" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,562]" box="[197,1040,229,255]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
The interior has small spindles and rods, up to
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA7E5A71F292FF2CFCBD69CB" box="[745,849,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA7E5A71F3E7FF2CFC1E69CB" box="[924,1010,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[172,1416,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. RMNH Coel. 38786, Euplexaura sp. b: a, point spindles; b, spindles from calyx; c, ellipsoids and spindles of surface layer; d, spindles of the subsurface layer. Scale at c only applies to c." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186764/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
d).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7E5A71F0BEFEC2FD506812" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,562]" box="[197,700,267,294]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7E5A71F0BEFEC2FECD6811" bold="true" box="[197,289,267,293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Colour.</emphasis>
Colony white, sclerites colourless.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA7E5A71F0BEFEFBFE836B06" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7E5A71F0BEFEFBFE5168F4" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,562]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7E5A71F0BEFEFBFED26878" bold="true" box="[197,318,306,332]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA7E5A71F215FEFBFCAC687F" box="[622,832,306,331]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7E5A71F215FEFBFCAC687F" box="[622,832,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Euplexaura plana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24DBF2CCA7E5A71F333FEFBFC6A6878" box="[840,902,306,332]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7E5A71F3C5FEFBFC3C687F" box="[958,976,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E</emphasis>
. sp. a in having uniformly tuberculated surface sclerites. It further differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA7E5A71F217FE90FD3D6846" box="[620,721,345,370]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7E5A71F217FE90FD3D6846" box="[620,721,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. plana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24DBF2CCA7E5A71F2A2FE90FCF56847" box="[729,793,345,371]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having smaller coenenchymal sclerites and lacking flattened branch ends. The calyx spindles with one end being less tuberculate, becoming club-like, seems to be unique to this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA7E5A71F0BDFE04FE836B06" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,562]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
The sclerites of
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA7E5A71F1F9FE04FDE768D2" box="[386,523,461,486]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7E5A71F1F9FE04FDE768D2" box="[386,523,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Euplexaura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. b have a remarkable resemblance to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA7E5A71F437FE04FE936B38" authority="Grasshoff &amp; Alderslade, 1997" authorityName="Grasshoff &amp; Alderslade" authorityYear="1997" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Guaiagorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anas">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7E5A71F437FE04FACD68D2" box="[1100,1313,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Guaiagorgia anas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BA3B4CA7E5A71F552FE04FE936B38" author="Grasshoff" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" refString="Grasshoff, M. &amp; Alderslade, P. (1997). Gorgoniidae of Indo-Pacific reefs with description of two new genera. Senckenbergiana biologica 77 (1), 23 - 35." type="journal article" year="1997">Grasshoff &amp; Alderslade, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the club-like spindles of the calyces, and the ornamented polyp spindles are not present in
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA7E5A71F16AFDD1FE846B05" box="[273,360,536,562]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Guaiagorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anas">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7E5A71F16AFDD1FECF6B05" box="[273,291,536,561]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA7E5A71F14AFDD1FE846B05" box="[305,360,536,561]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">anas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>