229 lines
38 KiB
XML
229 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="F2D94EB28C8DB8083F217535B1CA7B58" ID-CLB-Dataset="26582" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5be94d4e-9f7e-477d-ad93-1320f4446885" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3238977" ID-ZooBank="1C103A97-8CC1-4338-A236-2DB7620139A5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1559715767177" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Teslenko, Valentina A. & Palatov, Dmitry M." docDate="2019" docId="03908059FFABFFDDFCB9EA096787FDFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4613.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4613 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Perlodidae Klapalek 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="352" masterDocId="FFA9F821FFACFFD7FC2EEE126630FFE1" masterDocTitle="A new micropterous winter species of Leuctra (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) and little known endemic stoneflies from the Greater Caucasus" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="342" pageNumber="349" updateTime="1698733048847" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6CD58473A15D1C906BBA085710C3E528">A new micropterous winter species of Leuctra (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) and little known endemic stoneflies from the Greater Caucasus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9B156A1DA42C77E785DB98AB9B4001EB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="943E036D49A8B06AC1480DDA5BBE14EE">Teslenko, Valentina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D848B21E82FFF67475907B4FD73F44F5">Palatov, Dmitry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D8DC33687E097C18A0B0A7A9179BB609">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A4DC8906320B01F4C3C8A4EDBE54EDFC">
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<mods:date id="C7E790D20594CD988D345F442D3F3FD9">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="33088FCD4DBB39A6D636175127326934">2019-06-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="14FD739D825AE5A347241BDE89DD0D25">4613</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F890F9A1D978F9153DC28F3B8485FA96" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C32362C4FFABFFD0FCB9EA0967D2FBD7" box="[151,482,1051,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B86314FFFABFFD0FCB9EA0967D2FBD7" blockId="7.[151,482,1051,1078]" box="[151,482,1051,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">
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<heading id="D0CE8623FFABFFD0FCB9EA0967D2FBD7" bold="true" box="[151,482,1051,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394ACCFFABFFD0FCB9EA0967D2FBD7" ID-CoL="8MPHH" authority="Klapalek, 1909" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,482,1051,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFABFFD0FCB9EA0967D2FBD7" bold="true" box="[151,482,1051,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">
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Perlodidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84CBEFFABFFD0FD08EA0967D2FBD7" author="Klapalek, F." box="[294,482,1051,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" pagination="160 - 163" refId="ref4865" refString="Klapalek, F. (1909) In Klapalek & Grunberg. Hft. 8. Ephemerida, Plecoptera, Lepidoptera. In: Brauer, A. (Ed.), II. Plecoptera, Steinfliegen. Die Susswasserfauna Deutschlands. Eine Exkursionsfauna, Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 33 - 95 + 160 - 163, 124 fig." type="book chapter" year="1909">Klapálek, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32362C4FFABFFD0FCB9EA7264BDFB99" box="[151,653,1119,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B86314FFFABFFD0FCB9EA7264BDFB99" blockId="7.[151,653,1119,1144]" box="[151,653,1119,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394ACCFFABFFD0FCB9EA7264BDFB99" ID-CoL="5G3BB" authority="Zhiltzova 1973" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,653,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Bulgaroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mirabilis" subSpecies="caucasica">
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<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFABFFD0FCB9EA7267DCFB99" box="[151,492,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84CBEFFABFFD0FDDDEA4D64BDFB99" author="Zhiltzova, L. A." box="[499,653,1119,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref5617" refString="Zhiltzova, L. A. (1973) First record of the representatives of Bulgaroperla genus (Plecoptera, Perlodidae) on Caucasus. Vestnik zoologii, 5, 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="1973">Zhiltzova 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32362C4FFABFFDDFCB9EAB767F3FEFE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B86314FFFABFFD0FCB9EAB767E7FAE9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1189,2045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFABFFD0FCB9EAB767B5FB21" bold="true" box="[151,389,1189,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B513B12FFABFFD0FDA1EAB467E7FAE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2248084736" collectorName="D. Palatov." country="Russia" county="Abrau" elevation="155" latitude="44.725765" location="Krasnodarky Region" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.591633" municipality="Abrau River" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
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<specimenCount id="9D3FFAC6FFABFFD0FDA1EAB46784FB21" box="[399,436,1190,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D3FFAC6FFABFFD0FDEAEAB467D7FB21" box="[452,487,1190,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, 1 larva.
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<collectingCountry id="F32E71DFFFABFFD0FE72EAB4649AFB21" box="[604,682,1190,1216]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Russia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="8EE66794FFABFFD0FE96EAB46598FB21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03908059FFABFFDDFCB9EA096787FDFA:8EE66794FFABFFD0FE96EAB46598FB21" box="[696,936,1190,1216]" country="Russia" county="Abrau" latitude="44.725765" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.591633" municipality="Abrau River" name="Krasnodarky Region" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Krasnodarky Region</location>
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,
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<location id="8EE66794FFABFFD0FF99EAB46261FB21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03908059FFABFFDDFCB9EA096787FDFA:8EE66794FFABFFD0FF99EAB46261FB21" box="[951,1105,1190,1216]" country="Russia" county="Abrau" latitude="44.725765" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.591633" municipality="Abrau River" name="Novorossiysk" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Novorossiysk</location>
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urban
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<location id="8EE66794FFABFFD0F888EAB462CDFB21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03908059FFABFFDDFCB9EA096787FDFA:8EE66794FFABFFD0F888EAB462CDFB21" box="[1190,1277,1190,1216]" country="Russia" county="Abrau" latitude="44.725765" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.591633" municipality="Abrau River" name="District" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">District</location>
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, Abrau-Dyur- so
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<location id="8EE66794FFABFFD0FC95EAD8673AFB05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03908059FFABFFDDFCB9EA096787FDFA:8EE66794FFABFFD0FC95EAD8673AFB05" box="[187,266,1226,1252]" country="Russia" county="Abrau" latitude="44.725765" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.591633" municipality="Abrau River" name="Distric" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Distric</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2AB35FFABFFD0FD39EAD86798FB05" box="[279,424,1226,1252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Abrau River</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC19CAAFFABFFD0FD99EAD867C4FB05" box="[439,500,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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above the
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<collectingCounty id="62E749C3FFABFFD0FE56EAD8648EFB05" box="[632,702,1226,1252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Abrau</collectingCounty>
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settlement,
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<elevation id="0014D67CFFABFFD0FF63EADB6268FB05" box="[845,1112,1225,1253]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="155.0">
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<quantity id="4CC19CAAFFABFFD0FF63EADB65A8FB04" box="[845,920,1225,1253]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</quantity>
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above sea level
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</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0D5788FFABFFD0F849EADB62CAFB04" box="[1127,1274,1225,1253]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" precision="1" value="44.725765">44°43.546 N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0D5788FFABFFD0F92BEADB63A7FB04" box="[1285,1431,1225,1253]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" precision="1" value="37.591633">37°35.498 E</geoCoordinate>
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, 18.0 4.2018, coll.
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<collectorName id="26CC5499FFABFFD0FD75EAFD67E7FAE9" box="[347,471,1262,1289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">D. Palatov.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B86314FFFABFFD0FCE9EB006528F8E1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1189,2045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFABFFD0FCE9EB00675DFACD" bold="true" box="[199,365,1298,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Mature larva.</emphasis>
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The association of the mature larva with the adult was established from preemergent male larva collected with adults. Body length of the male mature larva
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<quantity id="4CC19CAAFFABFFD0FF1FEB2465B2FAB0" box="[817,898,1334,1361]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="349" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
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. Preserved specimen brown-yellowish with pale markings and pale legs (
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<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFABFFD0FD82EB486432FA95" box="[428,514,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1698,1723]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Larva of Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica. 24. Habitus, dorsolateral. 25. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 26. Terga V–VIII, pigmented spots with short setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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). Dorsum of head brown with pale pattern (
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<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFABFFD0FFDDEB48624DFA95" box="[1011,1149,1369,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1698,1723]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Larva of Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica. 24. Habitus, dorsolateral. 25. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 26. Terga V–VIII, pigmented spots with short setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Figs. 24, 25</figureCitation>
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); a pale diffuse patch anterior to median ocellus; lateral frontoclypeal corners brown (
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<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFABFFD0FF64EB6C65AEFA79" box="[842,926,1405,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1698,1723]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Larva of Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica. 24. Habitus, dorsolateral. 25. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 26. Terga V–VIII, pigmented spots with short setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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); thin lateral branches of M-line and tentorial callosities are pale. А pale trident-shaped spot arranged in interocellar and epicranial areas, with short neck in the part of transverse setal row across occiput widely interrupted medially. Occiput brown, a thin pale band around each eye (
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<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFABFFD0FCE1EBF8676BF9E5" box="[207,347,1513,1540]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1698,1723]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Larva of Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica. 24. Habitus, dorsolateral. 25. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 26. Terga V–VIII, pigmented spots with short setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Figs. 24, 25</figureCitation>
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). Antennae pale, scape medium brown. Mandible with 6 pointed teeth and a deep cleft between apical and subapical teeth (
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<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFABFFD0FDE0E81C6414F9C9" box="[462,548,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[251,1352,579,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[236,1352,579,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27–31. Larva of Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica. 27. Right lacinia, ventral. Galea with long setae along inner edge. 28. Right mandible, ventral. 29. Arrow shows a weak serration on outer cusp of lower mandibular tooth, ventral. 30. Left cercus, basal segments, ventral. 31. Left cercus, apical segments, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238985/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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). The upper edge of lower mandibular tooth weakly serrate (
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<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFABFFD0F8F3E81C6303F9C9" box="[1245,1331,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[251,1352,579,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[236,1352,579,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27–31. Larva of Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica. 27. Right lacinia, ventral. Galea with long setae along inner edge. 28. Right mandible, ventral. 29. Arrow shows a weak serration on outer cusp of lower mandibular tooth, ventral. 30. Left cercus, basal segments, ventral. 31. Left cercus, apical segments, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238985/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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). Lacinia bidentate, triangular (
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<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFABFFD0FDA4E82067EEF9AD" box="[394,478,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[251,1352,579,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[236,1352,579,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27–31. Larva of Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica. 27. Right lacinia, ventral. Galea with long setae along inner edge. 28. Right mandible, ventral. 29. Arrow shows a weak serration on outer cusp of lower mandibular tooth, ventral. 30. Left cercus, basal segments, ventral. 31. Left cercus, apical segments, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238985/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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), row of setae along inner edge sparse, discontinuous medially, begins with four thin hairs arranged near apical and subapical teeth, two hairs very long, reach the apex of subapical tooth; two strong marginal setae below subapical tooth; the marginal scattered setae at lacinial base thinner and shorter than beneath the subapical tooth (
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<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFABFFD0FD59E88C67FBF959" box="[375,459,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[251,1352,579,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[236,1352,579,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27–31. Larva of Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica. 27. Right lacinia, ventral. Galea with long setae along inner edge. 28. Right mandible, ventral. 29. Arrow shows a weak serration on outer cusp of lower mandibular tooth, ventral. 30. Left cercus, basal segments, ventral. 31. Left cercus, apical segments, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238985/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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). The length of galea does not exceed the length of the three basal palpus segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFABFFD0F941E88C6686F93D" captionStart="FIGURES 27–31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[251,1352,579,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[236,1352,579,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27–31. Larva of Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica. 27. Right lacinia, ventral. Galea with long setae along inner edge. 28. Right mandible, ventral. 29. Arrow shows a weak serration on outer cusp of lower mandibular tooth, ventral. 30. Left cercus, basal segments, ventral. 31. Left cercus, apical segments, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238985/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
), with thin short setae along outer edge. Setal fringe along inner edge of galea consists of 7 thin hairs in basal half, and longer than on inner margin of lacinia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFABFFD0FE96E8F4653CF8E1" box="[696,780,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[251,1352,579,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[236,1352,579,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27–31. Larva of Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica. 27. Right lacinia, ventral. Galea with long setae along inner edge. 28. Right mandible, ventral. 29. Arrow shows a weak serration on outer cusp of lower mandibular tooth, ventral. 30. Left cercus, basal segments, ventral. 31. Left cercus, apical segments, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238985/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86314FFFABFFD0FCE9E9196535F81D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1189,2045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">
|
||
Pronotum oval with rounded corners, 1.8Χ as long, brown with dark brown posterior and anterior pronotal margins mesally, lateral margins with pale band; median pronotal line and spots forming a X–shaped pale pattern diffused medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFABFFD0FD40E94067C5F88D" box="[366,501,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1698,1723]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Larva of Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica. 24. Habitus, dorsolateral. 25. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 26. Terga V–VIII, pigmented spots with short setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Meso- and metanota with pale median line and complex color pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFABFFD0F917E94063A0F88D" box="[1337,1424,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1698,1723]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Larva of Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica. 24. Habitus, dorsolateral. 25. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 26. Terga V–VIII, pigmented spots with short setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal terga pale, each tergum with one median and two lateral pale spots surrounded with dark brown patches, forming longitudinal rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFABFFD0FDE0E9886413F854" box="[462,547,1946,1973]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1698,1723]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Larva of Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica. 24. Habitus, dorsolateral. 25. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 26. Terga V–VIII, pigmented spots with short setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraprocts and cerci pale; paraprocts blunt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFABFFD0F80BE988624AF855" box="[1061,1146,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[251,1352,579,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[236,1352,579,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27–31. Larva of Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica. 27. Right lacinia, ventral. Galea with long setae along inner edge. 28. Right mandible, ventral. 29. Arrow shows a weak serration on outer cusp of lower mandibular tooth, ventral. 30. Left cercus, basal segments, ventral. 31. Left cercus, apical segments, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238985/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="349">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral surface of abdomen pale. On mesosternum, branches of Y—ridge meet posterior corners of furcal pits. Only first 2 abdominal segments divided into terga and sterna, others ring-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4661C7FFA4FFDFFCB9E95C6538F846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238981/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="350" startId="8.[151,264,1870,1895]" targetBox="[188,1391,182,1829]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86314FFFA4FFDFFCB9E95C6538F846" blockId="8.[151,1437,1870,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFA4FFDFFCB9E95C6765F886" bold="true" box="[151,341,1870,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="350">FIGURES 18–23.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394ACCFFA4FFDFFD94E95D646DF887" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1960" box="[442,605,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFA4FFDFFD94E95D646DF887" box="[442,605,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="350">Leuctra simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 18. Short club-shaped bristles on anterior corner of pronotum. 19. Setae on disk and setal fringe of right anterior corner of pronotum. 20. Terga V–VI with posterior fringe of short, thin setae. 21. Terga IX–X with stiff acute bristles. 22. Right fore leg. 23. Right hind leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4661C7FFA5FFDEFCB9E8B0644FF93B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238983/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="351" startId="9.[151,264,1698,1723]" targetBox="[182,1406,170,1687]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86314FFFA5FFDEFCB9E8B0644FF93B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1698,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFA5FFDEFCB9E8B06766F95A" bold="true" box="[151,342,1698,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="351">FIGURES 24–26.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394ACCFFA5FFDEFD93E8B16525F95A" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1973" box="[445,789,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Bulgaroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mirabilis" subSpecies="caucasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFA5FFDEFD93E8B16525F95A" box="[445,789,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="351">Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 24. Habitus, dorsolateral. 25. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 26. Terga V–VIII, pigmented spots with short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86314FFFA5FFDDFCE9E91767F3FEFE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1797,2040]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,153,539]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="9" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFA5FFDEFCE9E9176700F8C1" bold="true" box="[199,304,1797,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="351">Setation.</emphasis>
|
||
Fine black pilosity (or clothing hairs) appressed to body surface closely and cover mainly pronotum and legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFA5FFDEFD26E93B676FF8A5" box="[264,351,1833,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1698,1723]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Larva of Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica. 24. Habitus, dorsolateral. 25. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 26. Terga V–VIII, pigmented spots with short setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238983/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="351">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Transverse setal row across occiput medially widely interrupted, plurilinear setation presents only behind eyes, medially turning into an irregular single row ending far from middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFA5FFDEF843E95F62F1F889" box="[1133,1217,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1698,1723]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Larva of Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica. 24. Habitus, dorsolateral. 25. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 26. Terga V–VIII, pigmented spots with short setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238983/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="351">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Marginal setae on pronotum and abdominal terga relatively short, inconspicuous. Setal fringe around pronotum relatively regular and sparse, a few bristles on posterior pronotal corners much longer than on anterior ones, length of the longest bristles at the posterior pronotal corners attains 3.2% of pronotal width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFA5FFDEFF54E9AB65E1F835" box="[890,977,1977,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1698,1723]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Larva of Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica. 24. Habitus, dorsolateral. 25. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 26. Terga V–VIII, pigmented spots with short setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238983/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="351">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dark pigmented spots with short setae seen on all abdominal terga (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFA5FFDEFDFAE9CF6417F819" box="[468,551,2013,2040]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1698,1723]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Larva of Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica. 24. Habitus, dorsolateral. 25. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 26. Terga V–VIII, pigmented spots with short setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238983/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="351">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Swimming hairs on the legs present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFA5FFDEFFFDE9CF6216F819" box="[979,1062,2013,2040]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1698,1723]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1406,170,1687]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Larva of Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica. 24. Habitus, dorsolateral. 25. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 26. Terga V–VIII, pigmented spots with short setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238983/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="351">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical whorl of cercal segments basally and in the middle part contains short bristles; dorsal fringe of fine hairs lacking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFA6FFDDF841EE8B62C7FF52" box="[1135,1271,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[251,1352,579,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[236,1352,579,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27–31. Larva of Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica. 27. Right lacinia, ventral. Galea with long setae along inner edge. 28. Right mandible, ventral. 29. Arrow shows a weak serration on outer cusp of lower mandibular tooth, ventral. 30. Left cercus, basal segments, ventral. 31. Left cercus, apical segments, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238985/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="352">Figs. 30, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical whorl of cerci in apical half packed with tenuous dorsal fringe of scattered silky hairs, length of hairs not exceeding length of the corresponding segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFA6FFDDFDDBEEF36479FF1A" box="[501,585,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[251,1352,579,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[236,1352,579,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27–31. Larva of Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica. 27. Right lacinia, ventral. Galea with long setae along inner edge. 28. Right mandible, ventral. 29. Arrow shows a weak serration on outer cusp of lower mandibular tooth, ventral. 30. Left cercus, basal segments, ventral. 31. Left cercus, apical segments, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238985/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="352">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, the apical whorl in apical half of cerci bears one long dorsal and ventral setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022DCAFFA6FFDDFD4DEF176786FEFE" box="[355,438,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[251,1352,579,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[236,1352,579,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27–31. Larva of Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica. 27. Right lacinia, ventral. Galea with long setae along inner edge. 28. Right mandible, ventral. 29. Arrow shows a weak serration on outer cusp of lower mandibular tooth, ventral. 30. Left cercus, basal segments, ventral. 31. Left cercus, apical segments, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238985/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="352">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32362C4FFA6FFDDFCE9EF3B6566FE32" pageId="10" pageNumber="352" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86314FFFA6FFDDFCE9EF3B6566FE32" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFA6FFDDFCE9EF3B6700FEA2" bold="true" box="[199,304,297,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="352">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
The West Palaearctic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394ACCFFA6FFDDFE5CEF3B65ACFEA2" authority="Rauser 1966" authorityName="Rauser" authorityYear="1966" box="[626,924,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Bulgaroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFA6FFDDFE5CEF3B6538FEA2" box="[626,776,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="352">Bulgaroperla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84CBEFFA6FFDDFF21EF3B65ACFEA2" author="Rauser, J." box="[783,924,297,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="352" pagination="151 - 159" refId="ref5054" refString="Rauser, J. (1966) Bulgaroperla mirabilis gen. n., sp. n.: eine neue Steinfliegengattung von der Balkanhalbinsel (Plecoptera). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 16, 151 - 159." type="journal article" year="1966">Raušer 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes a single species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394ACCFFA6FFDDF893EF3866FFFE86" authority="Rauser, 1966" authorityName="Rauser" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Bulgaroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFA6FFDDF893EF386371FEA2" box="[1213,1345,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="352">B. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84CBEFFA6FFDDF967EF3B66FFFE86" author="Rauser, J." pageId="10" pageNumber="352" pagination="151 - 159" refId="ref5054" refString="Rauser, J. (1966) Bulgaroperla mirabilis gen. n., sp. n.: eine neue Steinfliegengattung von der Balkanhalbinsel (Plecoptera). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 16, 151 - 159." type="journal article" year="1966">Raušer, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with three subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394ACCFFA6FFDDFDE1EF5C656FFE86" authority="mirabilis Rauser, 1966" authorityName="Rauser" authorityYear="1966" box="[463,863,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Bulgaroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mirabilis" subSpecies="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFA6FFDDFDE1EF5C64F1FE86" box="[463,705,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="352">B. mirabilis mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84CBEFFA6FFDDFEE6EF5F656FFE86" author="Rauser, J." box="[712,863,333,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="352" pagination="151 - 159" refId="ref5054" refString="Rauser, J. (1966) Bulgaroperla mirabilis gen. n., sp. n.: eine neue Steinfliegengattung von der Balkanhalbinsel (Plecoptera). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 16, 151 - 159." type="journal article" year="1966">Raušer, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394ACCFFA6FFDDFF44EF5C62ECFE86" authority="Zwick, 1978" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1978" box="[874,1244,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Bulgaroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mirabilis" subSpecies="nigrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFA6FFDDFF44EF5C6273FE86" box="[874,1091,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="352">B. mirabilis nigrita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84CBEFFA6FFDDF865EF5F62ECFE86" author="Zwick, P." box="[1099,1244,333,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="352" pagination="213 - 239" refId="ref5729" refString="Zwick, P. (1978) Steinfliegen (Insecta, Plecoptera) aus Griechenland und benachbarten Landern. 2. Teil. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 51, 213 - 239." type="journal article" year="1978">Zwick, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394ACCFFA6FFDDF939EF5C6737FE6A" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Bulgaroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mirabilis" subSpecies="caucasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFA6FFDDF939EF5C6737FE6A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="352">B. mirabilis caucasica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The adults and larvae of these subspecies differ in body size and color patterns (Braash & Joost 1971,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84CBEFFA6FFDDFCB9EF876775FE4E" author="Zhiltzova, L. A." box="[151,325,405,431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="352" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref5617" refString="Zhiltzova, L. A. (1973) First record of the representatives of Bulgaroperla genus (Plecoptera, Perlodidae) on Caucasus. Vestnik zoologii, 5, 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="1973">Zhiltzova 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84CBEFFA6FFDDFD7EEF8767EBFE4E" author="Zwick, P." box="[336,475,405,431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="352" pagination="213 - 239" refId="ref5729" refString="Zwick, P. (1978) Steinfliegen (Insecta, Plecoptera) aus Griechenland und benachbarten Landern. 2. Teil. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 51, 213 - 239." type="journal article" year="1978">Zwick 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394ACCFFA6FFDDFDC0EF876558FE4E" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1973" box="[494,872,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Bulgaroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mirabilis" subSpecies="caucasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFA6FFDDFDC0EF876558FE4E" box="[494,872,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="352">Bulgaroperla mirabilis caucasica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the smaller body size and lighter color pattern from the other two recognized subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32362C4FFA6FFDDFCE9EFCE6787FDFA" pageId="10" pageNumber="352" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86314FFFA6FFDDFCE9EFCE6787FDFA" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DED5DFFA6FFDDFCE9EFCE6751FE16" bold="true" box="[199,353,476,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="352">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic of the Western Caucasus, occurs in lowland streams (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC19CAAFFA6FFDDF819EFCF62FAFE16" box="[1079,1226,477,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="352" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1000 m</quantity>
|
||
), adults emerge in May—beginning of June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |