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<document id="B6B378638806780343CDF513B02BA8FE" ID-CLB-Dataset="26369" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4624.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fbe3031c-52b8-406a-8095-82cb9e53add0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3259200" ID-ZooBank="A0A2E6C2-6456-4F99-A3CE-1958A271E1A4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561701802480" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monteiro, Nilton Juvencio Santiago, Barbosa, Rodrigo Rendeiro &amp; Esposito, Maria Cristina" docDate="2019" docId="0390046EFFB5D675E5B1F9FDFACDFC76" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4624.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4624 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phytomyza varronivora Monteiro &amp; Barbosa &amp; Esposito 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="FFA97C16FFACD66EE526FFCAFFC2FFBD" masterDocTitle="Agromyzidae (Diptera: Schizophora) in the state of Pará: new species and new records in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1698737561805" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="08CA29C423D943F0C8C48C3E00698B7D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="B8D7AD291A158BECEBFA40771E0C6FEC">Agromyzidae (Diptera: Schizophora) in the state of Pará: new species and new records in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E8C2A001A06C1F8155BF8FF9F078C23">Monteiro, Nilton Juvencio Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5D3A6EF7AA14287821C44F468A564069" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="35851CD028FF7C6AB27E5FD5EC6E3479">Barbosa, Rodrigo Rendeiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="97BBF3D7A7B48B67674DEAF2835183C8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A30C2D9E55EE184AE431DF133F4BF02F">
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<mods:namePart id="D8A022DDD2FA4F0B15DE7BEAAAEF47A7">Esposito, Maria Cristina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EB1D957073CCF70D1DA35C40D59E1414">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B73ECC5E5E2C6326C061521821CF576F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="54826B4DB76CBB47C782823FC334822D">
<mods:date id="952C3A784430429FBDC9851511D5144F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5C2CCA1CC4FE82FDACDC0AE29A80B929">2019-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7A27777125FFDD9BBFA8576D0B171598">4624</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="41C00929930C5F68B9151A3752A35426">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4961C489A1B6A6EA3D4BB4B526DE63A9" type="CLB-Dataset">26369</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9E05C9205A488AE8A7C66088FE3A098F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4624.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DCEBF73369301E47144E679DA88535E2" type="GBIF-Dataset">fbe3031c-52b8-406a-8095-82cb9e53add0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="755387A083ED0A508E1A45ED32494D2B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="594EE7EAFD24141A60B30368924452AD" type="Zenodo-Dep">3259200</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0390046EFFB5D675E5B1F9FDFACDFC76" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158414825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390046EFFB5D675E5B1F9FDFACDFC76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390046EFFB5D675E5B1F9FDFACDFC76" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<subSubSection id="C323E6F3FFB5D677E5B1F9FDFEFAF9CB" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B86B578FFB5D677E5B1F9FDFDD5F9EF" blockId="25.[151,535,1591,1654]" box="[151,535,1591,1618]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<heading id="D0CE0214FFB5D677E5B1F9FDFDD5F9EF" bold="true" box="[151,535,1591,1618]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E5B1F9FDFDD5F9EF" bold="true" box="[151,535,1591,1618]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E5B1F9FDFE70F9EF" authority="Monteiro &amp; Barbosa &amp; Esposito, 2019" authorityName="Monteiro &amp; Barbosa &amp; Esposito" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,434,1591,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varronivora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E5B1F9FDFE70F9EF" bold="true" box="[151,434,1591,1618]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Phytomyza varronivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27ED411FFB5D677E49FF9F2FDD5F9EF" box="[441,535,1592,1618]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86B578FFB5D677E5B1F996FEFAF9CB" blockId="25.[151,535,1591,1654]" box="[151,312,1628,1654]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Figures 28–41</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323E6F3FFB5D675E5B1F957FBEDFEDA" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86B578FFB5D677E5B1F957FC51F8F5" blockId="25.[151,1437,1693,2044]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E5B1F957FE25F905" bold="true" box="[151,487,1693,1720]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Description (Fig. 34 and 35).</emphasis>
Fronto-orbital setae in four pairs, two upper setae reclinate and two lower setae inclinate; orbital setulae proclinate; arista enlarged basally; gena narrow, 1/10 as high as eye; dorsocentrals 0+3 (anterior only a little longer than acrostichal setulae); acrostichal setulae in 4 rows; wing length
<quantity id="4CC1189DFFB5D677E14CF92CFB01F8BC" box="[1130,1219,1766,1793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
; costa extending to R
<subScript id="17BDB73DFFB5D677E58CF8D6FF06F897" attach="left" box="[170,196,1820,1834]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">4+5</subScript>
; R
<subScript id="17BDB73DFFB5D677E5C5F8D6FF3EF897" attach="left" box="[227,252,1820,1834]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">2+3</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17BDB73DFFB5D677E461F8D6FEA3F897" attach="left" box="[327,353,1820,1834]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">4+5</subScript>
parallel
<subScript id="17BDB73DFFB5D677E49FF8D6FE7FF897" attach="left" box="[441,445,1820,1834]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">,</subScript>
ending near the anterior portion of the wing; costal section between R
<subScript id="17BDB73DFFB5D677E1FDF8D6FB36F897" attach="left" box="[1243,1268,1820,1834]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">2+3</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17BDB73DFFB5D677E066F8D6FA98F897" attach="left" box="[1344,1370,1820,1834]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">4+5</subScript>
about half length of costal section between R
<subScript id="17BDB73DFFB5D677E76DF88AFD91F8F3" attach="left" box="[587,595,1856,1870]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">1</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17BDB73DFFB5D677E7B0F88AFD6DF8F3" attach="left" box="[662,687,1856,1870]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">2+3</subScript>
; vein dm-cu absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86B578FFB5D677E5E1F89BFACFF841" blockId="25.[151,1437,1693,2044]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E5E1F89BFE8DF8D1" bold="true" box="[199,335,1873,1900]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Coloration.</emphasis>
Fronto-orbital plate greyish-brown; frons brown; gena brownish-yellow; face and lunule with a faint greyish pruinosity; antenna brown; arista light-brown; palpus brown; body predominantly brown, with the notopleuron, dorsal and posterior border of the anepisternum, dorsal and anterior border of the anepimeron yellowish; mesonotum with pruinosity grey; legs light-brown, with apex of femur and base of tibia yellow; base of wing yellow; halter yellow; calypter yellowish, fringe white; abdomen centrally brown with margin yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF46E5F0FFB6D674E5B1F865FB0AF856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3259218/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" startId="26.[151,234,1967,1992]" targetBox="[203,1425,195,1941]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8B86B578FFB6D674E5B1F865FB0AF856" blockId="26.[151,1437,1967,2028]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB6D674E5B1F865FE6BF875" bold="true" box="[151,425,1967,1992]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">PLATE 9. Figures 34–37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB6D674E489F87AFD5CF875" authority="Monteiro &amp; Barbosa &amp; Esposito, 2019" authorityName="Monteiro &amp; Barbosa &amp; Esposito" authorityYear="2019" box="[431,670,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varronivora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB6D674E489F87AFD5CF875" box="[431,670,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Phytomyza varronivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB6D674E780F87AFCDCF875" bold="true" box="[678,798,1967,1992]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27ED411FFB6D674E780F87AFD35F875" box="[678,759,1968,1992]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
34.
</emphasis>
Adult, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB6D674E6C9F865FBCDF875" bold="true" box="[1007,1039,1967,1992]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">35.</emphasis>
Adult, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB6D674E1FBF865FB3FF875" bold="true" box="[1245,1277,1967,1992]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">36.</emphasis>
Male genitalia, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB6D674E43FF819FEFBF851" bold="true" box="[281,313,2003,2028]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">37.</emphasis>
Male genitalia, ventral view. Scale = 0.5 mm in Fig. 34 and 35; Fig. 36 and 37 = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B86B578FFB7D675E5E1FF53FEA2FEFE" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E5E1FF53FD81FF0E" bold="true" box="[199,579,152,179]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Male genitalia (Fig. 36 and 40).</emphasis>
Epandrium with three projections internally; surstylus fused to epandrium, bearing 13 elongated stout setae; cercus slender; hypandrium V-shaped with 3 or 4 setae basally (Fig. 36 and 37); aedeagus (Fig. 36 and 49): basiphallus sclerotized, forming two slender U-shaped plates; mesophallus short and globose, slightly sclerotized; distiphallus forming two short tubules; ejaculatory apodeme forming an enlarged blade apically (Fig. 40).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86B578FFB7D675E5E1FE87FBEDFEDA" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,971]" box="[199,1071,332,360]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E5E1FE87FE7BFEDA" bold="true" box="[199,441,332,359]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Host-plant (Fig. 41).</emphasis>
Boraginaceae—
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB7D675E752FE84FBEDFEDA" authority="(Cham.) Borhidi." authorityName="Borhidi." baseAuthorityName="Cham." box="[628,1071,333,360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Varronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multispicata">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E752FE84FCA5FEDA" box="[628,871,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Varronia multispicata</emphasis>
(Cham.) Borhidi.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323E6F3FFB7D675E5E1FEBAFE71FE36" box="[199,435,368,395]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86B578FFB7D675E5E1FEBAFE71FE36" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,971]" box="[199,435,368,395]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E5E1FEBAFEA3FE36" bold="true" box="[199,353,368,395]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB7D675E441FEBBFE6DFE36" box="[359,431,369,395]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323E6F3FFB7D675E5E1FE5FFF35FE6E" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B86B578FFB7D675E5E1FE5FFF35FE6E" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E5E1FE5FFE8CFE12" bold="true" box="[199,334,405,431]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to this species’s association with host plant of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB7D675E03AFE5CFF35FE6E" authority="P. Browne." authorityName="P. Browne." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Varronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E03AFE5CFABDFE12" box="[1308,1407,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Varronia</emphasis>
P. Browne.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323E6F3FFB7D675E5E1FE17FD12FCAA" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B86B578FFB7D675E5E1FE17FD12FCAA" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E5E1FE17FEBBFE4A" bold="true" box="[199,377,476,503]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B51BF25FFB7D675E4A3FE17FADCFDA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855679" collectingDate="1993-01-20" collectorName="M. C. Esposito" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.4489722" location="Campus de Pesquisa do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.445335" municipality="Belem" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54820BDAFFB7D675E4A3FE17FE30FE4A" box="[389,498,477,503]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E4A3FE17FE30FE4A" bold="true" box="[389,498,477,503]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E723FE16FD35FE4A" bold="true" box="[517,759,476,503]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB7D675E723FE16FD92FE4A" box="[517,592,476,503]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FD7B9AFFB7D675E746FE16FD59FE4A" box="[608,667,476,503]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE22F02FFB7D675E78AFE16FD35FE4A" box="[684,759,476,503]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Belém</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EE6E3A3FFB7D675E62CFE17FA5AFE4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390046EFFB5D675E5B1F9FDFACDFC76:8EE6E3A3FFB7D675E62CFE17FA5AFE4A" box="[778,1432,477,503]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.4489722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.445335" municipality="Belem" name="Campus de Pesquisa do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Para">Campus de Pesquisa do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DD3BFFFB7D675E5B1FDCAFEDCFDA6" box="[151,286,512,539]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" precision="1" seconds="56.3" value="-1.4489722">1º26′56.3″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DD3BFFFB7D675E40FFDCAFE05FDA6" box="[297,455,512,539]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" precision="1" seconds="43.2" value="-48.445335">48º26′43.2″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC36A50FFB7D675E4F7FDCBFD81FDA6" box="[465,579,513,539]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1993-01-20">
<date id="FF8793B8FFB7D675E4F7FDCBFD81FDA6" box="[465,579,513,539]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1993-01-20">20-I-1993</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26CCD0AEFFB7D675E76BFDCBFD2EFDA6" box="[589,748,513,539]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">M.C. Esposito</collectorName>
[collector], ex leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB7D675E6DDFDC8FB2FFDA6" box="[1019,1261,513,539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Varronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multispicata">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E6DDFDC8FB2FFDA6" box="[1019,1261,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Varronia multispicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3F7EF1FFB7D675E1DBFDCBFAD6FDA6" box="[1277,1300,513,539]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B51BF25FFB7D675E00EFDCBFE7AFD82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855712" country="Brazil" county="Belem" location="Belem" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54820BDAFFB7D675E00EFDCBFA57FDA6" box="[1320,1429,513,539]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E00EFDCBFA57FDA6" bold="true" box="[1320,1429,513,539]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E5B1FDEEFEBDFD82" bold="true" box="[151,383,548,575]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB7D675E5B1FDEEFF20FD82" box="[151,226,548,575]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FD7B9AFFB7D675E5CBFDEEFEEAFD82" box="[237,296,548,575]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E7CDF4FFB7D675E412FDEEFEBDFD82" box="[308,383,548,575]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Belém</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3F7EF1FFB7D675E4AAFDEFFE7AFD82" box="[396,440,549,575]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B51BF25FFB7D675E4E5FDEFFBF0FDDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855737" collectingDate="1994-03-18" collectorName="Esposito" country="Brazil" county="Belem" latitude="-1.4351112" location="Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.449474" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EE6E3A3FFB7D675E4E5FDEFFC7FFD82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390046EFFB5D675E5B1F9FDFACDFC76:8EE6E3A3FFB7D675E4E5FDEFFC7FFD82" box="[451,957,549,575]" country="Brazil" county="Belem" latitude="-1.4351112" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.449474" name="Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Para">Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária</location>
(EMBRAPA),
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DD3BFFFB7D675E14EFDEEFB2DFD82" box="[1128,1263,548,575]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" precision="1" seconds="06.4" value="-1.4351112">1º26′06.4″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DD3BFFFB7D675E1DCFDEEFA5AFD82" box="[1274,1432,548,575]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" precision="1" seconds="58.1" value="-48.449474">48º26′58.1″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC36A50FFB7D675E5B1FD83FEDEFDDE" box="[151,284,585,611]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1994-03-18">
<date id="FF8793B8FFB7D675E5B1FD83FEDEFDDE" box="[151,284,585,611]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1994-03-18">18-III-1994</date>
</collectingDate>
, M.C.
<collectorName id="26CCD0AEFFB7D675E44BFD83FE0FFDDE" box="[365,461,585,611]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Esposito</collectorName>
[collector], ex leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB7D675E7D6FD80FC24FDDE" box="[752,998,585,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Varronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multispicata">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E7D6FD80FC24FDDE" box="[752,998,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Varronia multispicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3F7EF1FFB7D675E6DFFD83FBE5FDDE" box="[1017,1063,585,611]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B51BF25FFB7D675E166FD83FB97FDDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855666" box="[1088,1109,585,611]" collectingDate="1994-03-18" collectorName="Esposito" country="Brazil" county="Belem" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-1.4351112" location="Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.449474" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3F7EF1FFB7D675E166FD83FB97FDDE" box="[1088,1109,585,611]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B51BF25FFB7D675E143FD83FD0EFCAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855701" collectingDate="1993-01-20" collectingDateMax="1994-04-25" collectingDateMin="1993-01-20" collectionCode="UFRA" collectorName="Esposito &amp; M. C. Esposito" country="Brazil" county="Belem" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-1.4538333" location="Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.4455" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
same location,
<collectingDate id="EFC36A50FFB7D675E035FD83FA5AFDDE" box="[1299,1432,585,611]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1994-03-22">
<date id="FF8793B8FFB7D675E035FD83FA5AFDDE" box="[1299,1432,585,611]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1994-03-22">22-III-1994</date>
</collectingDate>
, M.C.
<collectorName id="26CCD0AEFFB7D675E5FEFDA7FEFAFD3A" box="[216,312,621,647]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Esposito</collectorName>
[collector], ex leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB7D675E774FDA4FC84FD3A" box="[594,838,621,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Varronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multispicata">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E774FDA4FC84FD3A" box="[594,838,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Varronia multispicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3F7EF1FFB7D675E67FFDA7FCAEFD3A" box="[857,876,621,647]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); same location,
<collectingDate id="EFC36A50FFB7D675E108FDA6FB70FD3A" box="[1070,1202,620,647]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1994-04-25">
<date id="FF8793B8FFB7D675E108FDA6FB70FD3A" box="[1070,1202,620,647]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1994-04-25">25-IV-1994</date>
</collectingDate>
, M.C.
<collectorName id="26CCD0AEFFB7D675E1D9FDA7FA9DFD3A" box="[1279,1375,621,647]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Esposito</collectorName>
[col- lector], ex leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB7D675E4A4FD58FDB5FD16" box="[386,631,657,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Varronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multispicata">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E4A4FD58FDB5FD16" box="[386,631,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Varronia multispicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3F7EF1FFB7D675E7AFFD5BFD62FD16" box="[649,672,657,683]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
); same location,
<collectingDate id="EFC36A50FFB7D675E642FD5BFC15FD16" box="[868,983,657,683]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1993-01-20">
<date id="FF8793B8FFB7D675E642FD5BFC15FD16" box="[868,983,657,683]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1993-01-20">20-I-1993</date>
</collectingDate>
, M.C.
<collectorName id="26CCD0AEFFB7D675E100FD5BFB44FD16" box="[1062,1158,657,683]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Esposito</collectorName>
[collector], ex leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB7D675E5B1FD7CFE48FD72" box="[151,394,693,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Varronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multispicata">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E5B1FD7CFE48FD72" box="[151,394,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Varronia multispicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3F7EF1FFB7D675E4BAFD7FFE6DFD72" box="[412,431,693,719]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); same location,
<collectingDate id="EFC36A50FFB7D675E748FD7FFD28FD72" box="[622,746,693,719]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1994-02-08">
<date id="FF8793B8FFB7D675E748FD7FFD28FD72" box="[622,746,693,719]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1994-02-08">08-II-1994</date>
</collectingDate>
, M.C.
<collectorName id="26CCD0AEFFB7D675E613FD7FFC57FD72" box="[821,917,693,719]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Esposito</collectorName>
[collector], ex leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB7D675E18FFD7CFA5EFD72" box="[1193,1436,693,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Varronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multispicata">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E18FFD7CFA5EFD72" box="[1193,1436,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Varronia multispicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3F7EF1FFB7D675E586FD13FF09FD4E" box="[160,203,729,755]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
);
<location id="8EE6E3A3FFB7D675E5C0FD13FD7EFD4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390046EFFB5D675E5B1F9FDFACDFC76:8EE6E3A3FFB7D675E5C0FD13FD7EFD4E" box="[230,700,729,755]" country="Brazil" county="Belem" latitude="-1.4538333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.4455" name="Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Para">Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED282DBDFFB7D675E7EAFD13FCDEFD4E" box="[716,796,729,755]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">UFRA</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DD3BFFFB7D675E617FD12FC7BFD4E" box="[817,953,728,755]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" precision="1" seconds="13.8" value="-1.4538333">1º27′13.8″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DD3BFFFB7D675E6E0FD12FBA6FD4E" box="[966,1124,728,755]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" precision="1" seconds="43.8" value="-48.4455">48º26′43.8″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC36A50FFB7D675E157FD13FB2EFD4E" box="[1137,1260,729,755]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1994-02-01">
<date id="FF8793B8FFB7D675E157FD13FB2EFD4E" box="[1137,1260,729,755]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1994-02-01">01-II-1994</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26CCD0AEFFB7D675E1DCFD13FA5EFD4E" box="[1274,1436,729,755]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">M.C. Esposito</collectorName>
[collector], ex leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB7D675E480FD34FD58FCAA" box="[422,666,765,791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Varronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multispicata">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E480FD34FD58FCAA" box="[422,666,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Varronia multispicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3F7EF1FFB7D675E78DFD37FD00FCAA" box="[683,706,765,791]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323E6F3FFB7D675E5E1FCEAFACDFC76" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B86B578FFB7D675E5E1FCEAFACDFC76" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E5E1FCEAFE8DFC86" bold="true" box="[199,335,800,827]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB7D675E471FCEBFDA2FC86" authority="Monteiro &amp; Barbosa &amp; Esposito, 2019" authorityName="Monteiro &amp; Barbosa &amp; Esposito" authorityYear="2019" box="[343,608,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varronivora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E471FCEBFDA2FC86" box="[343,608,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Phytomyza varronivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27ED411FFB7D675E74FFCEBFD01FC86" box="[617,707,801,827]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E74FFCEBFD01FC86" bold="true" box="[617,707,801,827]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB7D675E67CFCEBFB0FFC86" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1860" box="[858,1229,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiseta">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E67CFCEBFB8EFC86" box="[858,1100,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Phytomyza crassiseta</emphasis>
Zetterstedt
</taxonomicName>
due to the basally enlarged arista, but it is differentiated by the well-developed epandrium, occupying approximately half the length of the abdomen. The inner arms of the epandrium and the distiphallus are characteristics of this species and essentials for differentiating it from other
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB7D675E4DEFC47FDB1FC1A" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" box="[504,627,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E4DEFC47FDB1FC1A" box="[504,627,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Phytomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Larvae forme serpentine mines on the leaf surface and pupation takes place on the ground. This is the first Agromyzdae species known to feed on
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB7D675E10DFC78FACDFC76" authority="P. Browne." authorityName="P. Browne." box="[1067,1295,945,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Varronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB7D675E10DFC78FB4CFC76" box="[1067,1166,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Varronia</emphasis>
P. Browne.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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