treatments-xml/data/03/90/04/0390046EFFB4D677E5B1F954FC8FFC3E.xml
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<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB4D676E5B1F954FE6EF905" bold="true" box="[151,428,1693,1720]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Nemorimyza maculosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C889FFB4D676E49DF954FDACF905" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[443,622,1694,1720]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="269 - 336" refId="ref19587" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1913) A revision of the species in Agromyza Fallen, and Cerodontha Rondani (Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 6, 269 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 6.3.269" type="journal article" year="1913">Malloch, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB4D676E5B1F917FEA6F948" box="[151,356,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Agromyza maculosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A989369FFB4D676E44DF916FDF7F948" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[363,565,1756,1781]" page="302" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C889FFB4D676E44DF916FDF7F948" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[363,565,1756,1781]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="269 - 336" refId="ref19587" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1913) A revision of the species in Agromyza Fallen, and Cerodontha Rondani (Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 6, 269 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 6.3.269" type="journal article" year="1913">Malloch, 1913: 302</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB4D676E5B1F936FEBBF8AE" box="[151,377,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Agromyza guaranitica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A989369FFB4D676E4A6F931FDFFF8AE" author="Brethes, J." box="[384,573,1787,1812]" page="283" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C889FFB4D676E4A6F931FDFFF8AE" author="Brethes, J." box="[384,573,1787,1812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="281 - 290" refId="ref18318" refString="Brethes, J. (1920) Insectos utiles y daninos de Rio Grande do Sul y de la Plata. Anales de la Sociedad Rural Argentina, 54, 281 - 290." type="journal article" year="1920">Brèthes 1920: 283</bibRefCitation>
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. Syn.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C889FFB4D676E75CF931FCDBF8A9" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[634,793,1787,1812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="291 - 389" refId="ref20796" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1963) A synopsis of the Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 115, 291 - 389. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1963. tb. 00811. x" type="journal article" year="1963">Spencer (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB4D676E5B1F8D1FDA7F88F" authority=", Blanchard, 1938: 358" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="358" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,613,1817,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Dizygomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB4D676E5B1F8D1FEB8F88F" box="[151,378,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Dizygomyza maculosa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A989369FFB4D676E4A1F8D3FDA7F88F" author="Blanchard, E. E." box="[391,613,1817,1842]" page="358" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C889FFB4D676E4A1F8D3FDA7F88F" author="Blanchard, E. E." box="[391,613,1817,1842]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="352 - 359" refId="ref18085" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1938) Descriptionses y anotaciones de dipteros argentines. Agromyzidae. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 126, 352 - 359." type="journal article" year="1938">Blanchard, 1938: 358</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB4D676E5B1F8F3FF30F8EC" box="[151,242,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Phytobia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB4D676E427F8F3FE44F8ED" box="[257,390,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Amauromyza</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB4D676E4B3F8F3FE34F8EC" box="[405,502,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">maculosa</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A989369FFB4D676E725F8F2FD6CF8EC" author="Frick, K. E." box="[515,686,1848,1873]" page="393" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C889FFB4D676E725F8F2FD6CF8EC" author="Frick, K. E." box="[515,686,1848,1873]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="339 - 452" refId="ref18941" refString="Frick, K. E. (1952) A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of the New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology, 8, 339 - 452." type="journal article" year="1952">Frick, 1952: 393</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C889FFB4D676E79EF8F2FCE0F8EC" author="Frick, K. E." box="[696,802,1848,1873]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="347 - 465" refId="ref19123" refString="Frick, K. E. (1959) Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 108, 347 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.108 - 3407.347" type="journal article" year="1959">1959: 378</bibRefCitation>
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:
<treatmentCitation id="0A989369FFB4D676E60AF8F3FC30F8EC" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[812,1010,1848,1873]" page="336" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C889FFB4D676E60AF8F3FC30F8EC" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[812,1010,1848,1873]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="291 - 389" refId="ref20796" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1963) A synopsis of the Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 115, 291 - 389. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1963. tb. 00811. x" type="journal article" year="1963">Spencer, 1963: 336</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB4D676E5B1F892FE41F8D2" box="[151,387,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Amauromyza maculosa</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A989369FFB4D676E4B6F89DFDF5F8D2" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[400,567,1879,1904]" page="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C889FFB4D676E4B6F89DFDF5F8D2" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[400,567,1879,1904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" refId="ref20919" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1967) Agromyzidae. In: A catalogue of the Diptera of thhe Americas South of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria de Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 83.1 - 83.23." type="book" year="1967">Spencer 1967: 8</bibRefCitation>
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; Sepencer &amp; Stegmaier, 1973: 93;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C889FFB4D676E6BEF89DFB9DF8D2" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[920,1119,1879,1903]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" refId="ref21096" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1981) A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences Special Publication, 3273. University of California, Berkeley, 489 pp." type="book" year="1981">Spencer, 1981: 144</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB4D676E5B1F8BDFDFCF833" ID-CoL="9HJL9" authority="Zlobin, 1996: 275" authorityName="Zlobin" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,574,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Nemorimyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB4D676E5B1F8BDFEBDF833" box="[151,383,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Nemorimyza maculosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A989369FFB4D676E4A3F8BFFDFCF833" author="Zlobin, V. V." box="[389,574,1909,1934]" page="275" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C889FFB4D676E4A3F8BFFDFCF833" author="Zlobin, V. V." box="[389,574,1909,1934]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="271 - 280" refId="ref21671" refString="Zlobin, V. V. (1996) The genus Amauromyza Hendel (Diptera, Agromyzidae): a clarification of species of the subgenus Annimyzella Spencer. International Journal of Dipterological Research, 7, 271 - 280." type="journal article" year="1996">Zlobin, 1996: 275</bibRefCitation>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C889FFB4D676E76EF8BFFC57F833" author="Valenzuela-Escoboza, F. A. &amp; Castaneda-Vildozola, A. &amp; Palacios-Torres, R. E. &amp; Lopez-Martinez, G. &amp; Silva-Sombra, K. D. &amp; Carrasco, J. &amp; Lopez-Valenzuela, B. E." box="[584,917,1909,1934]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="187 - 190" refId="ref21543" refString="Valenzuela-Escoboza, F. A., Castaneda-Vildozola, A., Palacios-Torres, R. E., Lopez-Martinez, G., Silva-Sombra, K. D., Valdez- Carrasco, J. &amp; Lopez-Valenzuela, B. E. (2017) First record of genus Nemorimyza Frey, 1946 (Diptera: Agromyzidae) for Mexico. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 93 (4), 187 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.3956 / 2017 - 93.4.187" type="journal article" year="2017">
Valenzuela-Escoboza
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB4D676E601F8BDFC98F833" box="[807,858,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
2017
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, 188.
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<subSubSection id="C323E6F3FFB4D677E5B1F876FCFEFE6E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B86B578FFB4D677E5B1F876FB11FF6A" blockId="24.[151,1436,1980,2043]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,153,899]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB4D676E5B1F876FED0F86A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1980,2007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Wing length
<quantity id="4CC1189DFFB4D676E496F876FDFEF86A" box="[432,572,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.32.5 mm</quantity>
. Head black; mesonotum shining black; legs black; calypter greyish, fringe greyish; halter white with black spot distally. Aedeagus (Fig. 1C and 1D in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8C889FFB4D676E6C9F82AFAA6F846" author="Valenzuela-Escoboza, F. A. &amp; Castaneda-Vildozola, A. &amp; Palacios-Torres, R. E. &amp; Lopez-Martinez, G. &amp; Silva-Sombra, K. D. &amp; Carrasco, J. &amp; Lopez-Valenzuela, B. E." box="[1007,1380,2016,2043]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="187 - 190" refId="ref21543" refString="Valenzuela-Escoboza, F. A., Castaneda-Vildozola, A., Palacios-Torres, R. E., Lopez-Martinez, G., Silva-Sombra, K. D., Valdez- Carrasco, J. &amp; Lopez-Valenzuela, B. E. (2017) First record of genus Nemorimyza Frey, 1946 (Diptera: Agromyzidae) for Mexico. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 93 (4), 187 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.3956 / 2017 - 93.4.187" type="journal article" year="2017">
Valenzuela-Escoboza
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB4D676E1C0F82BFAE2F847" box="[1254,1312,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
): ba- siphallus slightly sclerotized; hypophallus sclerotied, flap-like, almost same length of the distiphallus; mesophallus stout and subquadrate; distiphallus forming two short tubules parcially fused and curved distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86B578FFB5D677E5E1FF2BFCFEFE6E" blockId="25.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E5E1FF2BFE9BFF46" bold="true" box="[199,345,225,251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Host-plants.</emphasis>
Asterceae—
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E4CDFF2BFD4FFF46" box="[491,653,225,251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arctium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lappa">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E4CDFF2BFD4FFF46" box="[491,653,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Arctium lappa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E79BFF2BFC4CFF46" box="[701,910,225,251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E79BFF2BFC4CFF46" box="[701,910,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Artemisia vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E698FF2BFC3BFF46" box="[958,1017,225,251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E698FF2BFC3BFF46" box="[958,1017,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Aster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E119FF2BFAE3FF46" box="[1087,1313,225,251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="douglasii">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E119FF2BFAE3FF46" box="[1087,1313,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Baccharis douglasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DC.,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E041FF28FEA3FEA2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halimifolia">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E041FF28FEA3FEA2" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Baccharis halimifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E4B4FECFFDDBFEA2" box="[402,537,261,287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E4B4FECFFDDBFEA2" box="[402,537,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Bidens alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) DC.,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E7B2FECFFC91FEA2" authority="Pilosa L." authorityName="Pilosa L." box="[660,851,261,287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E7B2FECFFCF3FEA2" box="[660,817,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Bidens Pilosa</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E644FECFFB9FFEA2" box="[866,1117,261,287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E644FECFFB9FFEA2" box="[866,1117,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Chromolaena odorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) R.M. King &amp; H. Rob.,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E5B1FEE3FE8DFEFE" box="[151,335,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E5B1FEE3FE8DFEFE" box="[151,335,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Chrysanthemum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E4A9FEE3FD55FEFE" authorityName="Des Moul" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[399,663,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendranthema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E4A9FEE3FD55FEFE" box="[399,663,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Dendranthema indicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Des Moulins,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E64EFEE3FB04FEFE" authority="(Sims) G. Don" authorityName="G. Don" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Sims" box="[872,1222,297,324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Emilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E64EFEE3FBDEFEFE" box="[872,1052,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Emilia coccinea</emphasis>
(Sims) G. Don
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E1E9FEE3FA5EFEFE" box="[1231,1436,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Emilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sonchifolia">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E1E9FEE3FA5EFEFE" box="[1231,1436,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Emilia sonchifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) DC. ex Wight,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E45EFE87FD44FEDA" box="[376,646,333,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erechtites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hieraciifolius">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E45EFE87FD44FEDA" box="[376,646,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Erechtites hieraciifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Raf. Ex DC.,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E646FE84FB8BFEDA" box="[864,1097,333,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E646FE84FB8BFEDA" box="[864,1097,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Erigeron canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E15FFE87FA5AFEDA" authority="Pursh" authorityName="Pursh" box="[1145,1432,333,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gaillardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristate">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E15FFE87FA8FFEDA" box="[1145,1357,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Gaillardia aristate</emphasis>
Pursh
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E5B1FEBBFD48FE36" authority="(Willd.) Cabrera" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[151,650,369,396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gamochaeta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pensylvanica">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E5B1FEBBFE00FE36" box="[151,450,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Gamochaeta pensylvanica</emphasis>
(Willd.) Cabrera
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E7B1FEBBFBEEFE36" authority="(Pursh) Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1819" baseAuthorityName="Pursh" box="[663,1068,369,396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grindelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squarrosa">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E7B1FEBBFCBDFE36" box="[663,895,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Grindelia squarrosa</emphasis>
(Pursh) Dunal
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E11CFEBBFACDFE36" box="[1082,1295,369,395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E11CFEBBFACDFE36" box="[1082,1295,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Helianthus annuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E064FEB8FF18FE12" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E064FEB8FF18FE12" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Lactuca sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E423FE5FFD23FE12" authority="(Jacq.) Steud. ex Small" authorityName="Small" baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[261,737,405,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Melanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E423FE5FFE1BFE12" box="[261,473,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Melanthera aspera</emphasis>
(Jacq.) Steud. ex Small
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E7CDFE5FFBD2FE12" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1818" box="[747,1040,405,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mikania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E7CDFE5FFC03FE12" box="[747,961,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Mikania micrantha</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E13FFE5FFAE7FE0D" authority="(Poir.)" authorityName="C. Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Poir." box="[1049,1317,405,432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Packera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabella">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E13FFE5FFB1AFE12" box="[1049,1240,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Packera glabella</emphasis>
(Poir.)
</taxonomicName>
C. Jeffrey,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E5B1FE73FEF8FE6E" box="[151,314,441,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E5B1FE73FEF8FE6E" box="[151,314,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Sonchus asper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Hill,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E48AFE70FD8FFE6E" box="[428,589,442,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tagetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E48AFE70FD8FFE6E" box="[428,589,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Tagetes erecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E75CFE70FCDFFE6E" box="[634,797,441,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tagetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E75CFE70FCDFFE6E" box="[634,797,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Tagetes patula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323E6F3FFB5D677E5E1FE16FCD4FD82" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86B578FFB5D677E5E1FE16FCD4FD82" blockId="25.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E5E1FE16FEA3FE4A" bold="true" box="[199,353,476,503]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E441FE17FE1BFE4A" box="[359,473,477,503]" name="Argentina" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E4C2FE17FD8FFE4A" box="[484,589,477,503]" name="Bahamas" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E77EFE17FD07FE4A" box="[600,709,477,503]" name="Barbados" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Barbados</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E7E9FE17FCFBFE4A" box="[719,825,477,503]" name="Bermuda" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E665FE17FC5AFE4A" box="[835,920,477,503]" name="Bolivia" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E685FE17FC28FE4A" box="[931,1002,477,503]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E6D3FE17FB8EFE4A" box="[1013,1100,477,503]" name="Canada" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E170FE17FB57FE4A" box="[1110,1173,477,503]" name="Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E186FE17FAD3FE4A" box="[1184,1297,477,503]" name="Colombia" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E03AFE17FA5AFE4A" box="[1308,1432,477,503]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E5B1FDCBFF17FDA6" box="[151,213,513,539]" name="Cuba" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E5C5FDCBFE13FDA6" box="[227,465,513,539]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
, Grand Cayman,
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E7BDFDCBFCE7FDA6" box="[667,805,513,539]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E615FDCBFC4FFDA6" box="[819,909,513,539]" name="Guyana" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E6BCFDCBFBC8FDA6" box="[922,1034,513,539]" name="Martinique" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Martinica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E13EFDCBFBB2FDA6" box="[1048,1136,513,539]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E158FDCBFB76FDA6" box="[1150,1204,513,539]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E1E7FDCBFA8EFDA6" box="[1217,1356,513,539]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, Saint- Martin,
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E5D7FDEFFE1EFD82" box="[241,476,549,575]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E4CEFDEFFD89FD82" box="[488,587,549,575]" name="Uruguay" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E770FDEFFD53FD82" box="[598,657,549,575]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E7BDFDEFFCD0FD82" box="[667,786,549,575]" name="Venezuela" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323E6F3FFB5D677E5E1FD82FC80FD16" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B86B578FFB5D677E5E1FD82FC80FD16" blockId="25.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E5E1FD82FE78FDDE" bold="true" box="[199,442,584,611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<collectingCounty id="62E7CDF4FFB5D677E5E1FD82FEEDFDDE" box="[199,303,584,611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B51BF25FFB5D677E4EDFD82FCFFFD16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270855692" collectingDate="2015-10-13" collectionCode="UFPA" collectorName="N. Monteiro" country="Brazil" county="Belem" latitude="-1.4733611" location="Universidade Federal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.457558" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E4EDFD82FCD2FDDE" bold="true" box="[459,784,584,611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<collectingCountry id="F32EF5E8FFB5D677E4EDFD82FDD4FDDE" box="[459,534,584,611]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FD7B9AFFB5D677E70DFD82FD6DFDDE" box="[555,687,584,611]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Pará state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E7CDF4FFB5D677E7E3FD82FCD2FDDE" box="[709,784,584,611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Belém</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EE6E3A3FFB5D677E60EFD83FBE0FDDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390046EFFB4D677E5B1F954FC8FFC3E:8EE6E3A3FFB5D677E60EFD83FBE0FDDE" box="[808,1058,585,611]" country="Brazil" county="Belem" latitude="-1.4733611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.457558" name="Universidade Federal" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Para">Universidade Federal</location>
do
<collectingRegion id="49FD7B9AFFB5D677E179FD83FB53FDDE" box="[1119,1169,585,611]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Pará</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED282DBDFFB5D677E18FFD83FB36FDDE" box="[1193,1268,585,611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">UFPA</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DD3BFFFB5D677E036FD82FA5AFDDE" box="[1296,1432,584,611]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" precision="1" seconds="24.1" value="-1.4733611">1º2824.1″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DD3BFFFB5D677E5B1FDA6FEF7FD3A" box="[151,309,620,647]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" precision="1" seconds="27.2" value="-48.457558">48º2727.2″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC36A50FFB5D677E467FDA6FE7CFD3A" box="[321,446,620,647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" value="2015-10-13">
<date id="FF8793B8FFB5D677E467FDA6FE7CFD3A" box="[321,446,620,647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" value="2015-10-13">13-X-2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26CCD0AEFFB5D677E4ECFDA7FD96FD3A" box="[458,596,621,647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">N. Monteiro</collectorName>
[collector], ex leaf of
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E676FDA7FBDCFD3A" box="[848,1054,621,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Emilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sonchifolia">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E676FDA7FBDCFD3A" box="[848,1054,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Emilia sonchifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3F7EF1FFB5D677E108FDA7FB99FD3A" box="[1070,1115,621,647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
); same location,
<collectingDate id="EFC36A50FFB5D677E03CFDA6FA55FD3A" box="[1306,1431,620,647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" value="2015-10-13">
<date id="FF8793B8FFB5D677E03CFDA6FA55FD3A" box="[1306,1431,620,647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" value="2015-10-13">13-X-2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26CCD0AEFFB5D677E5B1FD5BFEE3FD16" box="[151,289,657,683]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">N. Monteiro</collectorName>
[collector], ex leaf of
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E73AFD5BFD28FD16" box="[540,746,657,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Emilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sonchifolia">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E73AFD5BFD28FD16" box="[540,746,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Emilia sonchifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3F7EF1FFB5D677E7DFFD5BFCF3FD16" box="[761,817,657,683]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="female">20 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323E6F3FFB5D677E5E1FD7EFC8FFC3E" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B86B578FFB5D677E5E1FD7EFC8FFC3E" blockId="25.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E5E1FD7EFE8DFD72" bold="true" box="[199,335,692,719]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E470FD7CFD97FD72" authorityName="Zlobin" authorityYear="1996" box="[342,597,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Nemorimyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E470FD7CFD97FD72" box="[342,597,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Nemorimyza maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily differentiated from the other species in this genus by the dark spot on the halter (completely yellow in
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E701FD10FCDCFD49" authority="(Meigen)" authorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[551,798,729,756]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Nemorimyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticata">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E701FD10FD6DFD4E" box="[551,687,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">N. posticata</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
and predominantly black in
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E146FD10FF0CFCAA" authority="(Spencer))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Spencer" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Nemorimyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranchograndensis">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E146FD10FA88FD4E" box="[1120,1354,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">N. ranchograndensis</emphasis>
(Spencer))
</taxonomicName>
, the whitish squamae and fringe (blackish in
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E7FFFD34FC04FCAA" box="[729,966,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Nemorimyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranchograndensis">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E7FFFD34FC04FCAA" box="[729,966,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">N. ranchograndensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the abdomen blackish (partially yellow in
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E593FCE8FEF4FC86" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[181,310,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Nemorimyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticata">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E593FCE8FEF4FC86" box="[181,310,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">N.posticata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the curved tubules of the distiphallus (parallel in
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E683FCE8FBECFC86" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[933,1070,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Nemorimyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticata">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E683FCE8FBECFC86" box="[933,1070,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">N. posticata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E140FCE8FA90FC86" box="[1126,1362,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Nemorimyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranchograndensis">
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E140FCE8FA90FC86" box="[1126,1362,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">N. ranchograndensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). This species has been associated with more than 20 genera of host-plants belonging to the
<taxonomicName id="4C39CEFBFFB5D677E169FC8FFB08FCE2" box="[1103,1226,837,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
family (Benavent- Corai
<emphasis id="B94D696AFFB5D677E5FAFCA0FED7FC3E" box="[220,277,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
2005), forming blotches on the surface of the leaf.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>