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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788747" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755236" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788747" approvalRequired="285" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="285" checkinTime="1588001517772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gall, Lawrence &amp; Hawks, David" docDate="2010" docId="038D2962FF9F1B145EE0FAA5FE9BFE0E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2167.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3faabf8c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Catocala faustina subsp. allusa Hulst 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFB4511AFF9B1B115E6CFF95FFCAFFF0" masterDocTitle="Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1643559085965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gall, Lawrence</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Yale University, New Haven ,,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hawks, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>37</mods:start>
<mods:end>83</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.425</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576632</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788747" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D2962FF9F1B145EE0FAA5FE9BFE0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D2962FF9F1B145EE0FAA5FE9BFE0E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,651,1328,1390]" box="[140,651,1328,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<heading box="[140,651,1328,1355]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,651,1328,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authority="Hulst" authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1884" box="[140,557,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="faustina" subSpecies="allusa">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,351,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Catocala faustina</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[410,481,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">allusa</emphasis>
Hulst
</taxonomicName>
, stat. n.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,651,1328,1390]" box="[140,333,1363,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
Fig. 1 (
<typeStatus box="[219,325,1363,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">lectotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,725,1434,1566]" box="[140,493,1434,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,493,1434,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation author="Hulst GD" box="[140,493,1434,1461]" page="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" year="1884">
<taxonomicName authority="Hulst, 1884: 45" authorityName="Hulst" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1884" box="[140,493,1434,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allusa">
<emphasis box="[140,305,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Catocala allusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hulst GD" box="[312,493,1434,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="14 - 56" refId="ref17953" refString="Hulst GD (1884) The genus Catocala. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 7: 14 - 56." type="journal article" year="1884">Hulst, 1884: 45</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,725,1434,1566]" box="[140,725,1469,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,725,1469,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1884" box="[140,305,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allusa">
<emphasis box="[140,305,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Catocala allusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Barnes W &amp; McDunnough J" box="[320,725,1469,1496]" page="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W &amp; McDunnough J" box="[320,725,1469,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref16743" refString="Barnes W, McDunnough J (1918) Illustrations of the North American species of the genus Catocala. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 3: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1918">Barnes and McDunnough 1918: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,725,1434,1566]" box="[140,608,1504,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,608,1504,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1884" box="[140,305,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allusa">
<emphasis box="[140,305,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Catocala allusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[320,608,1504,1530]" page="116" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[320,608,1504,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref18138" refString="McDunnough JH (1938) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part I. Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,725,1434,1566]" box="[140,704,1539,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,704,1539,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1884" box="[140,305,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allusa">
<emphasis box="[140,305,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Catocala allusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Franclemont JG &amp; Todd EL" box="[320,704,1539,1566]" page="128" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation author="Franclemont JG &amp; Todd EL" box="[320,704,1539,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" pagination="120 - 159" refId="ref17467" refString="Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW (Ed) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. University Press, Cambidge, 120 - 159." type="book chapter" year="1983">Franclemont and Todd 1983: 128</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,1609,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,313,1609,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Type material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1884" box="[321,488,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allusa">
<emphasis box="[321,488,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Catocala allusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the original description does not state the number of types. A female type is at the
<collectionCode box="[468,557,1645,1671]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
, and is designated as
<emphasis bold="true" box="[796,905,1645,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus box="[796,905,1645,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
to clarify applica-
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,167,510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
tion of the name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1884" box="[342,405,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allusa">
<emphasis box="[342,405,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">allusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Th e
<typeStatus box="[473,575,167,193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">lectotype</typeStatus>
bears the labels “Was.
<collectionCode box="[839,859,167,193]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">T</collectionCode>
.”, “
<taxonomicName box="[898,999,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catocala</taxonomicName>
/ allusa / Orig. Type. Hulst”, “Type No. / 33992 /
<collectingCountry box="[622,672,202,228]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M.” Th e geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1884" box="[140,308,237,263]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allusa">
<emphasis box="[140,308,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Catocala allusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is broadly parapatric with that of
<taxonomicName authority="Strecker, 1873" authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1873" box="[709,1075,237,263]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faustina">
<emphasis box="[709,900,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Catocala faustina</emphasis>
Strecker,
<quantity box="[1016,1075,237,263]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75742" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="1873.0">1873</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in northwestern North America;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1884" box="[480,575,272,299]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allusa">
<emphasis box="[480,575,272,299]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">C. allusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
blends with
<taxonomicName authority="Strecker, 1874" authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1874" box="[718,1108,272,299]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="faustina" subSpecies="cleopatra">
<emphasis box="[718,940,272,299]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">C. faustina cleopatra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Strecker FHH" box="[946,1108,272,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="71 - 80" refId="ref18390" refString="Strecker FHH (1874) Lepidoptera, Rhophaloceres and Heteroceres, indigenous and exotic; with descriptions and colored illustrations. Owen's Steam Book &amp; Job Printing, Reading (PA, USA), 71 - 80." type="book chapter" year="1874">
Strecker,
<quantity box="[1049,1108,272,298]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7599599999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="1874.0">1874</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in northwestern
<collectingRegion box="[330,448,307,333]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">California</collectingRegion>
, and with
<taxonomicName authority="faustina" box="[570,788,308,334]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="faustina" subSpecies="faustina">
<emphasis box="[570,788,308,334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">C. faustina faustina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Rocky Mountains of
<collectingRegion box="[140,209,343,369]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Idaho</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[223,335,343,369]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[397,505,343,369]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Montana</collectingRegion>
. Th e larvae of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1884" box="[680,780,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allusa">
<emphasis box="[680,780,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">C. allusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1873" box="[842,966,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faustina">
<emphasis box="[842,966,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">C. faustina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also do not differ appreciably, and so we place
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1884" box="[530,626,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allusa">
<emphasis box="[530,626,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">C. allusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1873" box="[832,1021,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faustina">
<emphasis box="[832,1021,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Catocala faustina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Streck- er, 1873. We refer material from the coastal areas of northern
<collectingRegion box="[880,998,413,439]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1013,1103,413,439]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Oregon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[140,277,448,474]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Washington</collectingRegion>
and British Columbia to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1884" box="[574,768,448,475]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="faustina" subSpecies="allusa">
<emphasis box="[574,768,448,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">C. faustina allusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Type Locality: Was[hington]
<collectionCode box="[140,158,483,509]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">T</collectionCode>
[erritory,
<collectingCountry box="[266,327,483,510]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>