550 lines
62 KiB
XML
550 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="E36103607C02EF76A6A89880933AE39B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1127.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057828" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625188528868" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Samaai, Toufiek, Gibbons, Mark J. & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2006" docId="038D1B081364FF82FED7FEA23267FD5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01127p071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1127 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1127.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Latrunculia (Biannulata) kaakaariki Alvarez 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFB46370135EFFB9FFDFFFBE3668F90A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific (" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698982629527" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CA9C85436BE5C1464A4D75C4CF4319F1">Revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869 Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Northeastern Pacific (</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="893FAA1C2AF9EAF8DFFCF4B83B7618D8">Samaai, Toufiek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57D9AC8D9C8566F7E39786FEC8E8E02C">Gibbons, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8B5320FDF3B8446C8735AC2397422D4">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="067CE628D0B44C95ABCE380DB077D2D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FC9C4CAA99951282091F4B0F56668774">
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<mods:date id="3322249C13FF0B91D82E8E67721BDDB9">2006</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1364FF83FED7FEA235D2F83F" blockId="58.[264,954,283,345]" box="[264,954,283,310]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D0D31D721364FF83FED7FEA235D2F83F" bold="true" box="[264,954,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1364FF83FED7FEA235D2F83F" ID-CoL="3SLXS" authority="Alvarez et al., 2002" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityYear="2002" box="[264,954,283,310]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kaakaariki" subGenus="Biannulata">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FED7FEA235D2F83F" bold="true" box="[264,954,283,310]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FED7FEA237F1F83C" bold="true" box="[264,409,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Latrunculia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FE75FEA2345AF83C" bold="true" box="[426,562,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Biannulata</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FD9BFEA234AEF83C" bold="true" box="[580,710,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">kaakaariki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1364FF83FD12FEA535D2F83F" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[717,954,283,310]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
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Alvarez
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<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FCEAFEA23501F83C" bold="true" box="[821,873,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
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., 2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1364FF83FED7FE8134F4F853" blockId="58.[264,954,283,345]" box="[264,668,319,345]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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(Figs 6B, 7, 8G, 9D;
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<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51364FF83FE23FE813436F853" box="[508,606,319,345]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="21.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 2: Review of Latrunculia species worldwide, including material examined and new additions from recent collections and museum material. NE = Material not examined, dispersed in various collections worldwide." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Tables 2</tableCitation>
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&
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<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51364FF83FD5CFE8134FAF853" box="[643,658,319,345]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="26.[264,352,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 3: Spicule dimensions of four morphometric variables measured in species of Latrunculia. Measurements in micrometers are ranges of 20 spicules with ranges in parentheses." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EF9951364FF83FED7FE3135C7F8AF" box="[264,943,398,422]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1364FF83FED7FE3135C7F8AF" blockId="58.[264,943,398,422]" box="[264,943,398,422]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1364FF83FED7FE3134B3F8AF" ID-CoL="3SLXS" authority="Alvarez et al., 2002" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityYear="2002" box="[264,731,398,422]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kaakaariki">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FED7FE313797F8AC" box="[264,511,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Latrunculia kaakaariki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1364FF83FDDAFE3034B3F8AF" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[517,731,398,422]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
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Alvarez
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<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FDBFFE3134E7F8AC" box="[608,655,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
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., 2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pg. 157,
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<figureCitation id="131FB69B1364FF83FC9CFE3035EBF8AF" box="[835,899,398,421]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,973,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-284@10.[260,1328,969,1538]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Worldwide distributions of Latrunculia (Latrunculia) species. Distributions of 1) Latrunculia cratera du Bocage, 2) L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy, 3) L. apicalis Ridley and Dendy, 4) L. biformis Kirkpatrick, 5) Latrunculia basilis Kirkpatrick, 6) L. brevis Ridley and Dendy, 7) Latrunculia palmata Lévi, 8) Latrunculia multirotalis Topsent, 9) Latrunculia crenulata Lévi, 10) Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita, 11) Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al., 12) Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al., 13) Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al., 14) Latrunculia novaecaledoniae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057830/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131FB69B1364FF83FC51FE3035C7F8AF" box="[910,943,398,421]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gross morphology of Latrunculia spp: A. L. bocagei Ridley and Dendy 1886 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); B. Latrunculia apicalis Ridley and Dendy 1886 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); C. Latrunculia brevis Ridley and Dendy 1887 (REPRODUCED FROM RIDLEY AND DENDY 1887); D. Latrunculia ikematsui Tanita 1968; E. Latrunculia oxydiscorhabda Alvarez et al. 2002; F. Latrunculia triverticillata Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); G. Latrunculia fiordensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); H. Latrunculia austini sp. nov. (PICTURE TAKEN BY BILL AUSTIN)." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">3A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EF9951364FF83FED7FE683224FD57" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1364FF83FED7FE68321CF8FB" blockId="58.[264,1325,470,1878]" box="[264,1140,470,497]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431364FF83FED7FE68321CF8FB" box="[264,1140,470,497]" collectionCode="NZOI, NIWA" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="TKI 1-5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FED7FE68379AF8FA" bold="true" box="[264,498,470,496]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<typeStatus id="549F14BC1364FF83FED7FE683712F8FA" box="[264,378,470,496]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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Not examined,
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<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FD41FE6634B6F8E5" box="[670,734,472,495]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NZOI</collectionCode>
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H793 (99
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<specimenCode id="DB8202651364FF83FC8FFE6635C0F8E5" box="[848,936,472,495]" collectionCode="TKI" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">TKI 15</specimenCode>
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)
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<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FC67FE663595F8E5" box="[952,1021,472,495]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
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collection.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1364FF83FEE7FE4034EFFB6E" blockId="58.[264,1325,470,1878]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FEE7FE40345DFB12" bold="true" box="[312,565,510,536]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Additional material.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FDE3FDBE3414FB1D" box="[572,636,512,535]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NZOI</collectionCode>
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P1258 (99
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<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FD26FDBE3542FB1D" box="[761,810,512,535]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">TKI</collectionCode>
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26),
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<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FC81FDBE35F6FB1D" box="[862,926,512,535]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NZOI</collectionCode>
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P1259 (99
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<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FBC3FDBE3225FB1D" box="[1052,1101,512,535]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">TKI</collectionCode>
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213), 99
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<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FB77FDBE32BDFB1D" box="[1192,1237,512,535]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">TKI</collectionCode>
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(11, 1 2, 13, 14, 22, 23, 24, 2.5). [
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<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FDB8FD9834C7FB37" box="[615,687,550,573]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
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collectionstation and locality data details are outlined in Appendix 1, Alvarez
|
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<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FE32FDF03474FB6F" box="[493,540,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
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., (2002)].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1364FF83FEE7FDCD3224FD57" blockId="58.[264,1325,470,1878]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FEE7FDCD34EAFB87" bold="true" box="[312,642,627,653]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431364FF83FD53FDCB35DBFB86" box="[652,947,629,652]" collectionCode="NZNM" collectorName="Ts" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="POR 618" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FD53FDCB34B3FB86" box="[652,731,629,652]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NZNM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB8202651364FF83FD3AFDCB3523FB86" box="[741,843,629,652]" collectionCode="NZNM" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">POR 618</specimenCode>
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(
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<collectorName id="26D1CFC81364FF83FC83FDCB351EFB86" box="[860,886,629,652]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ts</collectorName>
|
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107)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431364FF83FC1EFDCB3517FBB9" country="New Zealand" elevation="133" latitude="-34.27667" location="Three Kings Islands" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="172.26167" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
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SE of
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<location id="8EFBFCC51364FF83FBD5FDCB3282FB86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B081364FF82FED7FEA23267FD5C:8EFBFCC51364FF83FBD5FDCB3282FB86" box="[1034,1258,629,652]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.27667" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="172.26167" name="Three Kings Islands" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Three Kings Islands</location>
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1364FF83FB27FDCB3708FBB9" name="New Zealand" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91364FF83FEB4FD2237B0FBB9" box="[363,472,668,691]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="16.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="-34.27667">34º 16.6'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91364FF83FE3BFD223409FBB9" box="[484,609,668,691]" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="15.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="172.26167">172º 15.7'E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="4CDC07FB1364FF83FD72FD22349BFBB9" box="[685,755,668,691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="133.0">
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<elevation id="00094D2D1364FF83FD72FD22349BFBB9" box="[685,755,668,691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="133.0">133 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, collected by
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FC59FD2235DAFBB9" box="[902,946,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FC59FD2235F0FBB9" box="[902,920,668,691]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FC43FD2235C6FBB9" box="[924,942,668,691]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431364FF83FC68FD223544FBD2" collectionCode="MKB" country="New Zealand" county="Poor Knight Islands" location="Tangaroa" municipality="Ts" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="MKB 721" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FC68FD223274FBB9" box="[951,1052,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<location id="8EFBFCC51364FF83FC68FD223274FBB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B081364FF82FED7FEA23267FD5C:8EFBFCC51364FF83FC68FD223274FBB9" box="[951,1052,668,691]" country="New Zealand" county="Poor Knight Islands" municipality="Ts" name="Tangaroa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Tangaroa</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 1981.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFF30641364FF83FBABFD2232E5FBB9" box="[1140,1165,668,691]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
9 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8202651364FF83FB71FD223376FBB9" box="[1198,1310,668,691]" collectionCode="MKB" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MKB 721</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FAD2921364FF83FED7FD7F37B6FBD2" box="[264,478,705,728]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Poor Knight Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1364FF83FE36FD7F3412FBD2" box="[489,634,705,728]" name="New Zealand" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, depth unknown
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431364FF83FCEAFD7F323AFBD2" box="[821,1106,705,728]" collectionCode="NZNM" country="New Zealand" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="POR 605" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FCEAFD7F35ECFBD2" box="[821,900,705,728]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NZNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8202651364FF83FC55FD7F3584FBD2" box="[906,1004,705,728]" collectionCode="NZNM" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">POR 605</specimenCode>
|
||
(TS 104)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431364FF83FB82FD7F32EFFBF5" country="New Zealand" elevation="175" latitude="-34.246666" location="Great Island" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="172.22667" municipality="Three Kings Islands" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFBFCC51364FF83FB82FD7F328AFBD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B081364FF82FED7FEA23267FD5C:8EFBFCC51364FF83FB82FD7F328AFBD2" box="[1117,1250,705,728]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.246666" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="172.22667" municipality="Three Kings Islands" name="Great Island" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Great Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFF30641364FF83FB33FD7F37F4FBF5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Three Kings Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1364FF83FE79FD56345FFBF5" box="[422,567,744,767]" name="New Zealand" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91364FF83FD9EFD5634C7FBF5" box="[577,687,744,767]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="14.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="-34.246666">34º 14.8'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91364FF83FD66FD56355DFBF5" box="[697,821,744,767]" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="13.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="172.22667">172º 13.6'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1364FF83FC5FFD563594FBF5" box="[896,1020,743,769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.755" metricValueMax="1.78" metricValueMin="1.73" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="175.5" valueMax="178.0" valueMin="173.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00094D2D1364FF83FC5FFD563594FBF5" box="[896,1020,743,769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.755" metricValueMax="1.78" metricValueMin="1.73" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="175.5" valueMax="178.0" valueMin="173.0">173–178 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431364FF83FB52FD5737C2FA2F" collectingDate="1981-02" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Tangaroa" country="New Zealand" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FB52FD57334CFA0A" box="[1165,1316,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FB52FD5732F7FA0A" box="[1165,1183,745,768]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FB7DFD5732DCFA0A" box="[1186,1204,745,768]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D1CFC81364FF83FB61FD57334CFA0A" box="[1214,1316,745,768]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Tangaroa</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9A8CDE1364FF83FED7FCB037C2FA2F" box="[264,426,782,805]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1981-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDE75361364FF83FED7FCB037C2FA2F" box="[264,426,782,805]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1981-02">February 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431364FF83FE68FCB0325DFA2F" box="[439,1077,782,805]" collectionCode="NZOI" collectorName="Ts" country="New Zealand" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FE68FCB0379FFA2F" box="[439,503,782,805]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NZOI</collectionCode>
|
||
stn Z9243 (cross ref.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D1CFC81364FF83FD2FFCB03561FA2F" box="[752,777,782,805]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ts</collectorName>
|
||
58) unidentified sponge in
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431364FF83FBE1FCB035AAFA41" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Stn" country="New Zealand" elevation="44" latitude="-34.376667" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="172.775" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FBE1FCB032ECFA2F" box="[1086,1156,782,805]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
collection,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91364FF83FAD7FCB03725FA41" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="22.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="-34.376667">34º 22.6'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91364FF83FE85FC8A37B1FA41" box="[346,473,820,843]" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="46.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="172.775">172º 46.5'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1364FF83FDF6FC8A340BFA41" box="[553,611,820,843]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="44.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00094D2D1364FF83FDF6FC8A340BFA41" box="[553,611,820,843]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D1CFC81364FF83FDAFFC8A34FBFA41" box="[624,659,820,843]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Stn</collectorName>
|
||
BG9701/64, collected by
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FC6CFC8A35AAFA41" box="[947,962,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">F</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FC1DFC8A35AEFA41" box="[962,966,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431364FF83FC1AFC8A334FFA41" box="[965,1319,820,843]" collectingDate="1997-02-28" collectionCode="V" country="New Zealand" location="Ben Gunn" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FC1AFC8A35BCFA41" box="[965,980,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FC1AFC8A35BCFA41" box="[965,980,820,843]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FC3DFC8A3227FA41" box="[994,1103,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<location id="8EFBFCC51364FF83FC3DFC8A3227FA41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B081364FF82FED7FEA23267FD5C:8EFBFCC51364FF83FC3DFC8A3227FA41" box="[994,1103,820,843]" country="New Zealand" name="Ben Gunn" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ben Gunn</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, on the
|
||
<date id="FF9A8CDE1364FF83FB75FC8A334FFA41" box="[1194,1319,820,843]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1997-02-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDE75361364FF83FB75FC8A334FFA41" box="[1194,1319,820,843]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1997-02-28">28/02/1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431364FF83FED7FCE7351EFA7A" box="[264,886,857,880]" collectionCode="NZNM" collectorName="Ts" country="New Zealand" location="Por" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FED7FCE7373FFA7A" box="[264,343,857,880]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NZNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EFBFCC51364FF83FE80FCE737ECFA7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B081364FF82FED7FEA23267FD5C:8EFBFCC51364FF83FE80FCE737ECFA7A" box="[351,388,857,880]" country="New Zealand" name="Por" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Por</location>
|
||
572 (cross ref.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D1CFC81364FF83FDEBFCE73425FA7A" box="[564,589,857,880]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ts</collectorName>
|
||
98) unidentified sponge in
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431364FF83FCA0FCE7329AFA9D" collectingDate="1970-01-17" collectionCode="NZNM" country="New Zealand" elevation="45" latitude="-37.5675" location="Ranfurly Bank" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="178.89166" municipality="East Cape" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FCA0FCE735A6FA7A" box="[895,974,857,880]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NZNM</collectionCode>
|
||
collection,
|
||
<location id="8EFBFCC51364FF83FB90FCE7329AFA7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B081364FF82FED7FEA23267FD5C:8EFBFCC51364FF83FB90FCE7329AFA7A" box="[1103,1266,857,880]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-37.5675" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="178.89166" municipality="East Cape" name="Ranfurly Bank" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ranfurly Bank</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFF30641364FF83FB20FCE7372AFA9D" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">East Cape</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1364FF83FE8DFC3E3783FA9D" box="[338,491,896,919]" name="New Zealand" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91364FF83FE24FC3E3415FA9D" box="[507,637,896,919]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="34.05" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="9" value="-37.5675">37º 34.05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91364FF83FD51FC3E357AFA9D" box="[654,786,896,919]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="53.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="178.89166">178º 53.5'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1364FF83FCB4FC3E35BBFA9D" box="[875,979,895,921]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="44.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="39.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00094D2D1364FF83FCB4FC3E35BBFA9D" box="[875,979,895,921]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="44.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="39.0">39–50 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, collected
|
||
<date id="FF9A8CDE1364FF83FB8DFC3E32A3FA9D" box="[1106,1227,896,919]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1970-01-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDE75361364FF83FB8DFC3E32A3FA9D" box="[1106,1227,896,919]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1970-01-17">17/01/1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FADFFC3F3343FA92" box="[1280,1323,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FADFFC3F337AFA92" box="[1280,1298,897,920]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FACAFC3F334FFA92" box="[1301,1319,897,920]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431364FF83FED7FC193453FAB7" box="[264,571,934,958]" collectionCode="NZOI" country="New Zealand" location="Tangaroa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="R 38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FED7FC193706FAB4" box="[264,366,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<location id="8EFBFCC51364FF83FED7FC193706FAB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B081364FF82FED7FEA23267FD5C:8EFBFCC51364FF83FED7FC193706FAB4" box="[264,366,935,958]" country="New Zealand" name="Tangaroa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Tangaroa</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FE5FFC1837AAFAB7" box="[384,450,934,957]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NZOI</collectionCode>
|
||
stn
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8202651364FF83FE27FC18345AFAB7" box="[504,562,934,957]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R 38</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431364FF83FD8AFC18347BFD01" collectingDate="1970-01-17" collectionCode="NZNM" country="New Zealand" county="East Cape" elevation="45" latitude="-37.5835" location="Por" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="178.86" municipality="Ranfurly Bank" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FD8AFC1834CCFAB7" box="[597,676,934,957]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NZNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EFBFCC51364FF83FD70FC1834BCFAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B081364FF82FED7FEA23267FD5C:8EFBFCC51364FF83FD70FC1834BCFAB7" box="[687,724,934,957]" country="New Zealand" county="East Cape" latitude="-37.5835" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="178.86" municipality="Ranfurly Bank" name="Por" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Por</location>
|
||
576 (cross ref.
|
||
<location id="8EFBFCC51364FF83FC52FC1835CEFAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B081364FF82FED7FEA23267FD5C:8EFBFCC51364FF83FC52FC1835CEFAB7" box="[909,934,934,957]" country="New Zealand" county="East Cape" latitude="-37.5835" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="178.86" municipality="Ranfurly Bank" name="Ts" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ts</location>
|
||
101) unidentified sponge in NZM collection,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFF30641364FF83FE5CFC70344FFAEF" box="[387,551,974,997]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ranfurly Bank</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FAD2921364FF83FDE9FC7034CFFAEF" box="[566,679,974,997]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">East Cape</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1364FF83FD68FC703525FAEF" box="[695,845,974,997]" name="New Zealand" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91364FF83FC84FC7035B3FAEF" box="[859,987,974,997]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="35.01" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="9" value="-37.5835">37º 35.01'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91364FF83FC35FC703203FAEF" box="[1002,1131,974,997]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="51.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="178.86">178º 51.6'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1364FF83FB1FFC70334EFAEF" box="[1216,1318,972,998]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="44.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="39.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00094D2D1364FF83FB1FFC70334EFAEF" box="[1216,1318,972,998]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="44.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="39.0">39–50 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, collected
|
||
<date id="FF9A8CDE1364FF83FEABFC4A3785FD01" box="[372,493,1012,1035]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1970-01-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDE75361364FF83FEABFC4A3785FD01" box="[372,493,1012,1035]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1970-01-17">17/01/1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FDFFFC4A3423FD01" box="[544,587,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FDFFFC4A345AFD01" box="[544,562,1012,1035]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FDEAFC4A342FFD01" box="[565,583,1012,1035]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431364FF83FD89FC4A35E8FD01" box="[598,896,1012,1035]" collectionCode="NZOI" country="New Zealand" location="Tangaroa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="R36" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FD89FC4A34D4FD01" box="[598,700,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<location id="8EFBFCC51364FF83FD89FC4A34D4FD01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B081364FF82FED7FEA23267FD5C:8EFBFCC51364FF83FD89FC4A34D4FD01" box="[598,700,1012,1035]" country="New Zealand" name="Tangaroa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Tangaroa</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FD10FC4A3579FD01" box="[719,785,1012,1035]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NZOI</collectionCode>
|
||
stn
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8202651364FF83FC97FC4A3510FD01" box="[840,888,1012,1035]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R36</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431364FF83FC44FC4A3791FD3A" collectionCode="NZNM" collectorName="Ts" country="New Zealand" location="Por" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FC44FC4A3582FD01" box="[923,1002,1012,1035]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NZNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EFBFCC51364FF83FC29FC4A3273FD01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B081364FF82FED7FEA23267FD5C:8EFBFCC51364FF83FC29FC4A3273FD01" box="[1014,1051,1012,1035]" country="New Zealand" name="Por" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Por</location>
|
||
601 (cross ref.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D1CFC81364FF83FB08FC4A3298FD01" box="[1239,1264,1012,1035]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ts</collectorName>
|
||
102) unidentified sponge in
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431364FF83FDDEFBA735F9FD57" collectingDate="1984-02-08" collectionCode="NZNM" country="New Zealand" elevation="195" latitude="-34.216667" location="Three Kings Islands" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="172.23666" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FDDEFBA73438FD3A" box="[513,592,1049,1072]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NZNM</collectionCode>
|
||
collection, off
|
||
<location id="8EFBFCC51364FF83FD29FBA735BAFD3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D1B081364FF82FED7FEA23267FD5C:8EFBFCC51364FF83FD29FBA735BAFD3A" box="[758,978,1049,1072]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.216667" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="172.23666" name="Three Kings Islands" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Three Kings Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1364FF83FC01FBA7321AFD3A" box="[990,1138,1049,1072]" name="New Zealand" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91364FF83FBA1FBA73285FD3A" box="[1150,1261,1049,1072]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="13.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="-34.216667">34º 13.0'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE10CCD91364FF83FB25FBA73726FD57" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="14.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="172.23666">172º 14.2'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1364FF83FE44FBF8347FFD57" box="[411,535,1092,1118]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="190.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00094D2D1364FF83FE44FBF8347FFD57" box="[411,535,1092,1118]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="190.0">190–200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, collected
|
||
<date id="FF9A8CDE1364FF83FD56FBF8353FFD57" box="[649,855,1086,1117]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1984-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDE75361364FF83FD56FBF8353FFD57" box="[649,855,1086,1117]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1984-02-08">
|
||
08
|
||
<superScript id="7C5107561364FF83FD7BFB8034DDFD5B" attach="left" box="[676,693,1086,1105]" fontSize="8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">th</superScript>
|
||
February 1984
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FCA0FBF835F9FD57" box="[895,913,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">F</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FC4EFBF8322EFD57" box="[913,1094,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CA0431364FF83FC4AFBF8322EFD57" box="[917,1094,1094,1117]" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="James Cook" country="New Zealand" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FC4AFBF835CEFD57" box="[917,934,1094,1117]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3532DB1364FF83FC76FBF835D2FD57" box="[937,954,1094,1117]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D1CFC81364FF83FC1BFBF8322EFD57" box="[964,1094,1094,1117]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">James Cook</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951364FF82FEE7FBD2324EF8A4" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1364FF82FEE7FBD234FAF88C" blockId="58.[264,1325,470,1878]" lastBlockId="59.[264,1323,284,1110]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1364FF83FEE7FBD237DFFD8C" bold="true" box="[312,439,1132,1158]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Small to massive, semispherical sponges with flat, cylindrical oscules at the apex and no mammiform areolate porefields present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1364FF83FC6FFB2A3267FDA4" box="[944,1039,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="49.[264,367,1483,1507]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gross morphology of Latrunculia spp: A. Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969; Latrunculia purpurea Carter 1881; C. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM SAMAAI AND KRASOKHIN 2002); D. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003 (REPRODUCED FROM SAMAAI AND KELLY 2003); E. Latrunculia microacanthoxea Samaai and Kelly 2003 (REPRODUCED FROM SAMAAI AND KELLY 2003); F. Latrunculia duckworthi Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); G. Latrunculia kaakaariki Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); H. Latrunculia procumbens Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002); I. Latrunculia wellingtonensis Alvarez et al. 2002 (REPRODUCED FROM ALVAREZ et al. 2002)" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sand particles present on smaller specimens but absent on larger specimens. Ectosome thin, not easily separable from the underlying choanosome. Colour in life is dark green; in preservative, choanosome dark brown and ectosome brown. Styles are smooth, centrally thickened, fusiform and slightly sinuous, 382 (355–410) x 12 (12) m, n=20. Anisodiscorhabds (Fig. 6B) having a manubrium where the spines are often dichotomous and vertically arranged. There is also no basal whorl of spines present above the manubrium as characteristic for this subgenus. Median whorl midway between manubrium and apical whorl and larger than both the subsidiary and apical whorls. The subsidiary whorl is more or less perpendicular to the shaft and directly above median whorl. The whorls are deeply notched along the rim and divided into segments, each segment possessing denticulate margins of 5–7 spines. The denticulate margins of the subsidiary and median whorls are microspined, and the apical whorl and manubrium are smooth, 38(35–39) x 5 (5) m, n=20. The choanosomal skeleton is a firm, dense, irregular polygonalmeshed reticulation and the surface of the ectosome is lined with an erect layer of single noninterlocking anisodiscorhabds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1364FF83FE35F9523438FE0C" box="[490,592,1772,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="54.[264,367,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,515,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-180@54.[270,1317,515,1344]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photomicrographs of choanosomal architectures: A. Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin 2002; B. Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly 2003; C. Latrunculia microacanthoxea Samaai and Kelly 2003; D. Latrunculia kaakaariki Alvarez et al. 2002;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057840/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The sponge whose habitat in shallow waters are rocky substrata found on vertical to steeply sloping rock faces always in shade and associated with algae and other sponges in coastal waters at
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1364FF83FC8AF88235D8FE5C" box="[853,944,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="2.0">2–20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. This species is also very abundant between
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1365FF82FE39FEA2345AF83C" box="[486,562,284,310]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 m</quantity>
|
||
in strong surge areas in coastal waters. The deep water samples were dredge of the coastline and they were found to occur on sandy substrata at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC07FB1365FF82FED7FED2373AF88C" box="[264,338,364,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
(after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1365FF82FE7FFED234EDF88C" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[416,645,364,390]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FDDBFED23450F88F" box="[516,568,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1365FF82FEE7FE2D324EF8A4" blockId="59.[264,1323,284,1110]" box="[312,1062,403,430]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FEE7FE2D340DF8A7" bold="true" box="[312,613,403,429]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FB69B1365FF82FDA9FE2A34D3F8A4" box="[630,699,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="46.[264,367,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[308,1246,1097,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-335@46.[308,1260,1092,1621]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 7. Worldwide distributions of Latrunculia (Biannulata) species. Distributions of A) Latrunculia spinispiraefera Brøndsted, B) Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet, C) Latrunculia purpurea Carter, D) Latrunculia oparinae Samaai and Krasokhin; E) Latrunculia lunaviridis Samaai and Kelly; F) Latrunculia microacanthoxea Samaai and Kelly; G) Latrunculia kaakaariki Alvarez et al.; H) Latrunculia duckworthi Alvarez et al.; I) Latrunculia procumbens Alvarez et al.; J) Latrunculia wellingtonensis Alvarez et al., 2002; K) Latrunculia kaikoura Alvarez et al.; L) Latrunculia millerae Alvarez et al.; M). Latrunculia austini sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057836/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1365FF82FD04FE2A351FF8A4" box="[731,887,404,430]" name="New Zealand" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(North Island)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EF9951365FF82FEE7FE053267FD5C" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1365FF82FEE7FE053532FA84" blockId="59.[264,1323,284,1110]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FEE7FE0537CDF8DF" bold="true" box="[312,421,443,469]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
In 1924, Brøndsted described the first species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1365FF82FBC6FE0232CBF8DF" authorityName="du Bocage" authorityYear="1869" box="[1049,1187,444,469]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FBC6FE0232CBF8DF" box="[1049,1187,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1365FF82FB2CFE023701F8F4" name="New Zealand" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, naming it
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1365FF82FE21FE5A3520F8F7" authorityName="Brondsted, B" authorityYear="1924" box="[510,840,484,509]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiraefera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FE21FE5A3520F8F7" box="[510,840,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Latrunculia spinispiraefera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Almost 40 years after that,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1365FF82FB66FE5A3726FB2C" author="Bergquist, P. R." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="169 - 206" refId="ref34964" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1961) Demospongiae (Porifera) of the Chatham Islands and Chatham Rise, collected by the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition. New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin, No. 139 (5), 169 - 206, fig 1 - 6). [New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 13)." type="journal article" year="1961">Bergquist (1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1365FF82FEB5FDB237C0FB2C" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[362,424,524,550]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref35030" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1968) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 1 (Tetractinomorpha and Lithistida). New Zealand department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 188 [New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir], 37, 105 pp., 15 pls. (+ fsp. in colour)." type="book" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), described a species collected off the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E064FC1365FF82FCB6FDB23245FB2C" box="[873,1069,524,550]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1365FF82FB8CFDB2334AFB2F" authorityName="Brondsted, B" authorityYear="1924" box="[1107,1314,524,549]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiraefera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FB8CFDB2334AFB2F" box="[1107,1314,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. spinispiraefera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, currently considered a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1365FF82FD0DFD8A32DDFB44" authority="Alvarez et al. (2002)" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityYear="2002" box="[722,1205,564,590]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="triverticillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FD0DFD8A35FDFB47" box="[722,917,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. triverticillata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1365FF82FC7AFD8A32DDFB44" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[933,1205,564,590]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FBCEFD8A323CFB47" box="[1041,1108,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In 1968 Bergquist, described some additional specimens from Three Kings Islands, Cape Brett, the Champbell Plateau, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E064FC1365FF82FDF1FD3A349DFB94" box="[558,757,644,670]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1365FF82FCFFFD3A35EFFB97" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uriz" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[800,903,644,669]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FCFFFD3A35EFFB97" box="[800,903,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all of which are know considered either specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1365FF82FDD0FD12351CFBCC" authority="Alvarez et al." authorityName="Alvarez" box="[527,884,684,710]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kaakaariki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FDD0FD1234DCFBCF" box="[527,692,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. kaakaariki</emphasis>
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FCEDFD123507FBCF" box="[818,879,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1365FF82FC52FD123292FBCC" authority="Alvarez et al." authorityName="Alvarez" box="[909,1274,684,710]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="duckworthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FC52FD123252FBCF" box="[909,1082,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. duckworthi</emphasis>
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FB68FD12329CFBCF" box="[1207,1268,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1365FF82FACCFD12342AFBE4" authority="Alvarez et al." authorityName="Alvarez" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="procumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FACCFD1237FEFBE7" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. procumbens</emphasis>
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FDD9FD6A3454FBE7" box="[518,572,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1365FF82FD8BFD6A35C0FBE4" authority="Brondsted" authorityName="Brondsted, B" authorityYear="1924" box="[596,936,724,750]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiraefera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FD8BFD6A354FFBE7" box="[596,807,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. spinispiraefera</emphasis>
|
||
Brøndsted
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1365FF82FC66FD6A334AFBE4" authority="Alvarez et al." authorityName="Alvarez" box="[953,1314,724,750]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="triverticillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FC66FD6A321FFBE7" box="[953,1143,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. triverticillata</emphasis>
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FB39FD6A3374FBE7" box="[1254,1308,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1365FF82FEF6FD4234F8FA1C" authority="Alvarez et al. This" authorityName="Alvarez et al. This" authorityYear="2002" box="[297,656,764,790]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="millerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FEF6FD4237C3FA1F" box="[297,427,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. millerae</emphasis>
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FDC7FD423424FA1F" box="[536,588,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. This
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on the recent discovery using a combination of genetic, chemical and morphological data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1365FF82FD21FC9A35B8FA34" author="Miller, K. & Alverez, B. & Battershill, C. N. P. & Parthasarathy, H." box="[766,976,804,830]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="235 - 250" refId="ref36473" refString="Miller, K., Alverez, B., Battershill, C. N. P. and Parthasarathy, H. (2001) Genetic, morphological and chemical divergence in the sponge genus Latrunculia (Porifera: Demospongiae). Marine Biology, 139, 235 - 250." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Miller
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FC8EFC9A35ECFA37" box="[849,900,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1365FF82FC03FC9A32A8FA34" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[988,1216,804,830]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FB9FFC9A321BFA37" box="[1088,1139,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), that the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333EA8E1365FF82FED7FCF237CCFA6C" box="[264,420,844,870]" name="New Zealand" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1365FF82FE73FCF2345EFA6F" authorityName="du Bocage" authorityYear="1869" box="[428,566,844,869]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FE73FCF2345EFA6F" box="[428,566,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Latrunculia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex are represented by at least eight cryptic species, non of them belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1365FF82FDCFFCCA341EFA87" baseAuthorityName="sensu Uriz" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[528,630,884,909]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FDCFFCCA341EFA87" box="[528,630,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A69FA51365FF82FD2FFCCA3523FA84" box="[752,843,884,910]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="21.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 2: Review of Latrunculia species worldwide, including material examined and new additions from recent collections and museum material. NE = Material not examined, dispersed in various collections worldwide." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BAA1E1365FF82FEE7FC223267FD5C" blockId="59.[264,1323,284,1110]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Based on a combination of different techniques,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1365FF82FC57FC22321AFABC" author="Miller, K. & Alverez, B. & Battershill, C. N. P. & Parthasarathy, H." box="[904,1138,924,950]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="235 - 250" refId="ref36473" refString="Miller, K., Alverez, B., Battershill, C. N. P. and Parthasarathy, H. (2001) Genetic, morphological and chemical divergence in the sponge genus Latrunculia (Porifera: Demospongiae). Marine Biology, 139, 235 - 250." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Miller
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FC03FC22327BFABF" box="[988,1043,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first suggested that the two colour morphs occurring off the Three Kings Islands are actually two different species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5D7EF1365FF82FEADFC52340FFD0C" author="Alvarez, B. & Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N." box="[370,615,1004,1030]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="151 - 184" refId="ref34711" refString="Alvarez, B., Bergquist P. R. & Battershill C. N. (2002) Taxonomic revision of the genus Latrunculia du Bocage (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 151 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FE08FC523463FD0F" box="[471,523,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
named the ‘Three Kings’ green specimens
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FBB9FC523343FD0F" box="[1126,1323,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1365FF82FB57FC523343FD0F" box="[1160,1323,1004,1029]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kaakaariki">L. Kaakaariki</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the ‘Three Kings’ brown as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1365FF82FD55FBAA3545FD27" box="[650,813,1044,1069]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="duckworthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FD55FBAA3545FD27" box="[650,813,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. duckworthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1365FF82FC99FBAA358BFD27" box="[838,995,1044,1069]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kaakaariki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FC99FBAA358BFD27" box="[838,995,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. kaakaariki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24D19D1365FF82FEF9FB823787FD5F" authorityName="Brondsted, B" authorityYear="1924" box="[294,495,1084,1109]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiraefera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950760C1365FF82FEF9FB823787FD5F" box="[294,495,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L spinispiraefera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the structure of the anisodiscorhabd.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |