183 lines
13 KiB
XML
183 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6352" ID-PMC="PMC4678806" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--6352" ID-PubMed="26696762" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e6352" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="A new species of Cales (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Bemisiapongamiae (Takahashi) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Taiwan, with a key to world species of the Calesspenceri-group" checkinTime="1585357624762" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Polaszek, Andrew, Shih, Yuan-Tung & Ward, Samantha E." docDate="2015" docId="DBA902A0A81B563E16C4C97778020A6B" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e6352" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6352" docTitle="Cales motterni Polaszek, Shih & Ward 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="6352" masterDocId="FFF8FFA4FF94907DFFC4D303D54A140C" masterDocTitle="A new species of Cales (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Bemisiapongamiae (Takahashi) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Taiwan, with a key to world species of the Calesspenceri-group" masterLastPageNumber="6352" masterPageNumber="6352" pageNumber="6352" updateTime="1668123209466" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Cales (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Bemisiapongamiae (Takahashi) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Taiwan, with a key to world species of the Calesspenceri-group</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shih, Yuan-Tung</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ward, Samantha E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>6352</mods:start>
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<mods:end>6352</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6352</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6352</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--6352</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DBA902A0A81B563E16C4C97778020A6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBA902A0A81B563E16C4C97778020A6B" lastPageNumber="6352" pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="6352" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:81A93438-A9A8-45D3-9091-1EB842972CCA" authority="Polaszek, Shih & Ward, 2015" authorityName="Polaszek, Shih & Ward" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Cales" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cales motterni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="6352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motterni">Cales motterni Polaszek, Shih & Ward, 2015</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="6352" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-12-10" collectorName="Y. T. Shih" country="TAIWAN" location="Wulai" pageId="0" pageNumber="6352" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">Y.T. Shih</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">female</specimenType>
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; previousIdentifications: ex Bemisiapongamiae; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Xindian District; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DBA902A0A81B563E16C4C97778020A6B:BF5E155A812DCEF165C073B574B7913C" country="TAIWAN" name="Wulai" pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">Wulai</location>
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; locationRemarks: on Acer sp.; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="6352" value="2010-12-10">10.xii.2010</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: type: on slide; institutionID: NTU
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-12-10" collectorName="Y. T. Shih" country="TAIWAN" location="Wulai" pageId="0" pageNumber="6352" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">Y.T. Shih</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">female</specimenType>
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; previousIdentifications: ex Bemisiapongamiae; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Xindian District; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DBA902A0A81B563E16C4C97778020A6B:C11A8F46E4735B0CA833156618C71C30" country="TAIWAN" name="Wulai" pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">Wulai</location>
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; locationRemarks: on Acer sp.; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="6352" value="2010-12-10">10.xii.2010</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: type: on slide; institutionID: NTU
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="6352" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">Description</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="6352" type="female holotype (fig. 1-8)">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">Female holotype (Fig. 1-8)</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">Colour: pale brown; vertex of head and ante-rior half of mesoscutum orange; posterior half of mesoscutum and scutellum brown; face and legs pale, almost white.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">
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Head with transverse sculpture, face ventral to antennae with scattered slender setae Fig. 1. Inter-antennal protuberance present (Fig. 2). Maxillary palp one-segmented. Antenna (Fig. 3) with radicle short, 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Scape 4.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 7.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as radicle and 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pedicel, flagellum with four
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<normalizedToken originalValue="flagellom-eres">flagellom-eres</normalizedToken>
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; f1 and f2 combined length shorter than f3, f3 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, shorter in length than pedicel plus f1 and f2, and 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as clava; f3 with at least one basiconic peg sensillum basally, clava with 5-6 multiporous plate sensilla (arrowed in Fig. 4), apparently fused to the clava along their lengths; mps 0.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of clava. Claval setae 0.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as clava; clava with an apparent partial suture approximately 1/3 along its length from the base (arrowed in Fig. 3). Clava 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, obliquely truncate api-cally. Lateral lobe of mesoscutum (Fig. 5) with one seta; mid lobe with two pairs of setae and faint reticulate sculpture; scutellum with two pairs of setae. Fore tibial spur 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of basitarsus. Fore wing (Fig. 6) hyaline, with faint infuscation basally, 3.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; longest seta of posterior marginal fringe 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of wing; marginal vein with row of six long setae along anterior margin; discal setation relatively uniform. A single row of small campaniform sensilla on dorsal surface of basal cell, just posterior to submarginal vein (Fig. 7). Hind wing 7.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, posterior marginal fringe 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of wing; discal setation arranged in 2-3 rows. Ovipositor (Fig. 8) 3.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as hind basitarsus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="6352" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">Male</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="6352" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Cales" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cales motterni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="6352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motterni">Cales motterni</taxonomicName>
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sp.n. can be distinguished from other species in the genus by the following combination of characters: antennal clava with several multiporous plate sensilla attached throughout their lengths; each side lobe of mesoscutum with one seta; fore wing with setae rather evenly distributed; a single row of small campaniform sensilla on dorsal surface of basal cell, just posterior to submarginal vein.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="6352" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">The species is named for Dr Jason Mottern, formerly of the University of California, Riverside, USA in recognition of his major contribution to our understanding of this unusual genus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="6352" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">TAIWAN: Xindian District, Wulai.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="6352" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">Biology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">
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A primary endoparasitoid of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bemisia pongamiae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="6352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pongamiae">Bemisia pongamiae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="6352" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Aleyrodidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="6352" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
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). No parasitoids have been recorded to date from this host (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">Noyes 2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Shih, Yuan‐Tung" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="6352" pagination="2923 - 2941" title="Encarsia (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitoids of Bemisia species in Taiwan (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)" volume="42" year="2008">Shih et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="6352" type="taxon discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">
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The single female paratype is identical in all respects to the holotype.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Cales" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cales motterni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="6352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motterni">Cales motterni</taxonomicName>
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is an unusual species in several ways. Morphologically, the clava shows vestiges of having developed from a 2-segmented condition. This, plus the assumed plesiomorphic state of the wing setation, suggests it may be the most morphologically basal species known in the genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="6352">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Cales" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cales motterni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="6352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motterni">Cales motterni</taxonomicName>
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sp.n. is the only species of the genus currently known from Taiwan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |