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<document id="00C717796FDE75F98931324E2EBDCB4D" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae130" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14453763" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1732850931569" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Englmaier, Gernot K., Blažek, Radim, Zimmermann, Holger, Bartáková, Veronika, Polačik, Matej, Žák, Jakub, Mulokozi, Deogratias P., Katongo, Cyprian, Büscher, Heinz H., Mabo, Lwabanya, Koblmüller, Stephan, Palandačić, Anja &amp; Reichard, Martin" docDate="2024" docId="4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae130.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae130" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synodontis victoriae Boulenger, 1906: 438 (Boulenger 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="B119A72BFFC76C01FFE7FF96CF6A3651" masterDocTitle="Revised taxonomy of Synodontis catfishes (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) from the Lake Tanganyika basin reveals lower species diversity than expected" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1734356958813" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:title id="1F0C2FBF545F7558ECF71D77FD3E9A63">Revised taxonomy of Synodontis catfishes (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) from the Lake Tanganyika basin reveals lower species diversity than expected</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFD3395EBE7F29A622084E4D36259121">Blažek, Radim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA17AE8B82EFEB14F0728F23AFC2D28F">Lake Tanganyika Research Unit, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, PO Box 420055, Mpulungu, Zambia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F46F3DCBCA50586F887DBA3C10D47D1">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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Boulenger, 1906
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE76C21FF66FA42CE2D33BD" box="[129,327,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Synodontis victoriae</emphasis>
Boulenger, 1906: 438 (
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)
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(
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locality:
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,
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[
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).
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<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE76C21FF66F9DACE983035" box="[129,498,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined: Type material:</emphasis>
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SL,
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<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFE76C21FD10F91DCFB93093" authorityName="Boulenger, 1906: 438 (Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriae">
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE76C21FD10F91DCFB93093" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<originalDetermination id="E697D6B9FFE76C21FD10F91DCFB93093" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. victoriae</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 225.0 mm SL,
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FE99F93CCEB23093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FE99F93CCEB23093" box="[382,472,1706,1730]" country="Uganda" municipality="Lake Victoria" name="Buganga" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Buganga</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFE76C21FE03F93CCD193093" box="[484,627,1706,1730]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lake Victoria</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFE76C21FD67F93CCDB83093" box="[640,722,1706,1730]" name="Uganda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFE76C21FF66F95CCFAC30B3" box="[129,198,1738,1762]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Degen</collectorName>
, 1906
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFE76C21FF66F895CBDC3280" blockId="32.[129,778,1794,1975]" lastBlockId="32.[825,1476,144,1233]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE76C21FF66F895CE28314A" box="[129,322,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Non-type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFE76C21FEB9F895CDC6316B" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Jackson" country="Uganda" location="Malawa River" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="A398F680FFE76C21FEB9F895CEC7314B" box="[350,429,1795,1818]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BMNH</collectionCode>
1912.10.15.4850, two,
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFE76C21FD25F895CF823168" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1724999999999999" metricValueMax="1.301" metricValueMin="1.044" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="117.25" valueMax="130.1" valueMin="104.4">104.4 130.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FEC7F8B4CED8316B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FEC7F8B4CED8316B" box="[288,434,1826,1850]" country="Uganda" name="Malawa River" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Malawa River</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFE76C21FE26F8B4CD79316B" box="[449,531,1826,1850]" name="Uganda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, don.
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFE76C21FDBDF8B4CDC6316B" box="[602,684,1826,1850]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jackson</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFE76C21FD5DF8B4CDC53128" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Laboratory" country="Kenya" location="Rusinga Island" municipality="Lake Victoria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kisumu">
<collectionCode id="A398F680FFE76C21FD5DF8B4CC633168" box="[698,777,1826,1849]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BMNH</collectionCode>
1982.4.19.956958, two, 122.0
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFE76C21FE3FF8D7CD2A3108" box="[472,576,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5319999999999998" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="153.2">153.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFE76C21FD9DF8D7CC633108" box="[634,777,1857,1881]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lake Victoria</collectingMunicipality>
near
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FF52F8F7CE3A3128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FF52F8F7CE3A3128" box="[181,336,1889,1913]" country="Kenya" municipality="Lake Victoria" name="Rusinga Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Kisumu">Rusinga Island</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFE76C21FEBBF8F7CEF53128" box="[348,415,1889,1913]" name="Kenya" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, don.
<collectingRegion id="074DA0A7FFE76C21FE05F8F7CD593128" box="[482,563,1889,1913]" country="Kenya" name="Kisumu" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kisumu</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFE76C21FDDCF8F7CDC53128" box="[571,687,1889,1913]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Laboratory</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFE76C21FD5DF8F7CC6F31E6" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Greenwood" country="Tanzania" county="Kasanda Bay" location="Lake Tanganyika" municipality="Malagarasi River" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="BMNH 1971.6" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFE76C21FD5DF8F7CFA331C9" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BMNH 1971.6</specimenCode>
.22.118, one,
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFE76C21FEB9F816CEAC31C6" box="[350,454,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.424" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="142.4">142.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="2C5716C9FFE76C21FDE6F816CDE631C9" box="[513,652,1920,1944]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kasanda Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFE76C21FD7BF816CFD331E6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Malagarasi River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FF2BF809CEEE31E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FF2BF809CEEE31E6" box="[204,388,1951,1975]" country="Tanzania" county="Kasanda Bay" municipality="Malagarasi River" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lake Tanganyika</location>
basin,
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFE76C21FE39F809CD5631E6" box="[478,572,1951,1975]" name="Tanzania" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFE76C21FD6DF809CC6F31E6" box="[650,773,1951,1975]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Greenwood</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFE76C21FCDEFF06CBFB36F9" box="[825,1169,144,168]" country="Tanzania" location="Lockley" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
Lowe-McConnell,
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FC1AFF06CB2536F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FC1AFF06CB2536F9" box="[1021,1103,144,168]" country="Tanzania" name="Lockley" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lockley</location>
, 1952
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFE76C21FB7AFF06CBF136B6" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Greenwood" country="Tanzania" county="Kasanda Bay" location="Lake Tanganyika" municipality="Malagarasi River" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="BMNH 1971.6" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFE76C21FB7AFF06CA5736F9" box="[1181,1341,144,168]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BMNH 1971.6</specimenCode>
.22.117, one,
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFE76C21FCDEFF39CCCB3696" box="[825,929,175,199]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.527" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="152.7">152.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="2C5716C9FFE76C21FC37FF39CB3E3699" box="[976,1108,175,200]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kasanda Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFE76C21FBB9FF39CA603696" box="[1118,1290,175,199]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Malagarasi River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FAF3FF39CAA83696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FAF3FF39CAA83696" box="[1300,1474,175,199]" country="Tanzania" county="Kasanda Bay" municipality="Malagarasi River" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lake Tanganyika</location>
basin,
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFE76C21FC67FF59CCB436B6" box="[896,990,207,231]" name="Tanzania" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFE76C21FBC7FF59CBF136B6" box="[1056,1179,207,231]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Greenwood</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFE76C21FB4EFF59CAAB36B6" box="[1193,1473,207,231]" country="Tanzania" location="Lockley" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
Lowe-McConnell,
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FA89FF59CAAB36B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FA89FF59CAAB36B6" box="[1390,1473,207,231]" country="Tanzania" name="Lockley" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lockley</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFE76C21FCDEFF78CAD53714" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Malagarazi &amp; Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" elevation="900" location="Giharo" municipality="Riviere Muyovozi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MRAC 2011.003" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFE76C21FCDEFF78CC903757" box="[825,1018,238,262]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">MRAC 2011.003</specimenCode>
.P.12011204, three, 112.0
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFE76C21FACEFF78CAFA3754" box="[1321,1424,238,262]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="126.5">126.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFE76C21FCDEFE9BCC9D3774" box="[825,1015,269,293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rivière Muyovozi</collectingMunicipality>
, ±
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFE76C21FBF4FE9BCB3F3774" box="[1043,1109,269,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="4EA48976FFE76C21FBF4FE9BCB3F3774" box="[1043,1109,269,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
du pont à gauche, route
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FCDEFEBBCCE83714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FCDEFEBBCCE83714" box="[825,898,301,325]" country="Burundi" municipality="Riviere Muyovozi" name="Giharo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rutana-Giharo</location>
, bassin
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFE76C21FC28FEBBCB2A3714" box="[975,1088,301,325]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Malagarazi</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFE76C21FBAFFEBBCBF53714" box="[1096,1183,301,325]" name="Burundi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFE76C21FB30FEBBCAEA3714" box="[1239,1408,301,325]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
, 2010
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFE76C21FCDEFEDACC053793" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Nyamwikinga &amp; Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Riv. Malagarazi" elevation="1000" location="Nyabantu" municipality="Mutwana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MRAC 2010.003" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFE76C21FCDEFEDACC9E3735" box="[825,1012,332,356]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">MRAC 2010.003</specimenCode>
.P.05210522, two,
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFE76C21FB2EFEDACA353732" box="[1225,1375,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.84" metricValueMax="9.26" metricValueMin="8.42" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="88.4" valueMax="92.6" valueMin="84.2">84.292.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="2C5716C9FFE76C21FA7CFEDACCC037D2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Riv. Malagarazi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFE76C21FC55FEFACB7F37D2" box="[946,1045,364,387]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mutwana</collectingMunicipality>
, parcelle
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FB96FEFDCBB237D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FB96FEFDCBB237D2" box="[1137,1240,363,387]" country="Burundi" county="Riv. Malagarazi" municipality="Mutwana" name="Nyabantu" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nyabantu</location>
, ±
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFE76C21FB08FEFDCA5437D2" box="[1263,1342,363,387]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="4EA48976FFE76C21FB08FEFDCA5437D2" box="[1263,1342,363,387]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
vers lamont, ku kigazo kwa
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFE76C21FC3CFE1DCB0637F2" box="[987,1132,395,419]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nyamwikinga</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFE76C21FB9DFE1DCBBB37F2" box="[1146,1233,395,419]" name="Burundi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFE76C21FAF3FE1DCAD737F2" box="[1300,1469,395,419]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
, 2009
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFE76C21FC99FE3CCAD43450" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="de Gasenyi &amp; Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Ku" elevation="500" location="Riv. Malagarazi" municipality="Misago" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MRAC 2010.003" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFE76C21FC99FE3CCB5D3793" box="[894,1079,426,450]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">MRAC 2010.003</specimenCode>
.P.0520, one,
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFE76C21FB22FE3CCA4A3790" box="[1221,1312,426,450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.87" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="98.7">98.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="2C5716C9FFE76C21FABFFE3CCA1D3790" box="[1368,1399,426,449]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ku</collectingCounty>
kigazo kwa
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFE76C21FC8DFE5FCCD337B0" box="[874,953,457,481]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Misago</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FC23FE5FCB0E37B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FC23FE5FCB0E37B0" box="[964,1124,457,481]" country="Burundi" county="Ku" municipality="Misago" name="Riv. Malagarazi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Riv. Malagarazi</location>
,
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FB88FE5CCBB837B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FB88FE5CCBB837B0" box="[1135,1234,458,481]" country="Burundi" county="Ku" municipality="Misago" name="Mutwana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mutwana</location>
, passerelle
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFE76C21FAAFFE5FCAD437B0" box="[1352,1470,457,481]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">de Gasenyi</collectorName>
, ±
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFE76C21FCA0FE7ECCE33451" box="[839,905,488,512]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="4EA48976FFE76C21FCA0FE7ECCE33451" box="[839,905,488,512]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
vers lamont,
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFE76C21FBCAFE7FCBEE3450" box="[1069,1156,489,513]" name="Burundi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFE76C21FB29FE7FCA1D3450" box="[1230,1399,489,513]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
, 2009
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFE76C21FCDEFD9ECBDF340E" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Riv. Mukazye" elevation="600" location="Malagarazi" municipality="Giharo-Kinyinya" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MRAC 2010.003" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFE76C21FCDEFD9ECC9F3471" box="[825,1013,520,544]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">MRAC 2010.003</specimenCode>
.P.0534, one,
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFE76C21FB6FFD9ECB9A344E" box="[1160,1264,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.074" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="107.4">107.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="2C5716C9FFE76C21FACBFD9ECAD53471" box="[1324,1471,520,544]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Riv. Mukazye</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFE76C21FCDEFDB1CC10346E" box="[825,890,551,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="4EA48976FFE76C21FCDEFDB1CC10346E" box="[825,890,551,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
du pont route
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFE76C21FBDBFDB1CB80346E" box="[1084,1258,551,575]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Giharo-Kinyinya</collectingMunicipality>
, bassin
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FAA9FDB1CAD5346E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FAA9FDB1CAD5346E" box="[1358,1471,551,575]" country="Burundi" county="Riv. Mukazye" municipality="Giharo-Kinyinya" name="Malagarazi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Malagarazi</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFE76C21FCDEFDD1CCFA340E" box="[825,912,583,607]" name="Burundi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFE76C21FC2BFDD1CB1F340E" box="[972,1141,583,607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
, 2009
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFE76C21FB58FDD1CBDD34EC" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" location="Sesa" municipality="Ngomante" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MRAC 2012.007" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFE76C21FB58FDD1CA1E340E" box="[1215,1396,583,607]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">MRAC 2012.007</specimenCode>
.P.0102, one,
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFE76C21FC92FDF0CCA4342C" box="[885,974,614,638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.69" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="76.9">76.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="2C5716C9FFE76C21FBEAFDF0CB81342F" box="[1037,1259,614,638]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rivière Rumpungwe</collectingCounty>
, colline
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFE76C21FAB6FDF0CAD5342F" box="[1361,1471,614,638]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ngomante</collectingMunicipality>
, sous-colline
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FC5DFD13CC8334CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FC5DFD13CC8334CC" box="[954,1001,645,669]" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" municipality="Ngomante" name="Sesa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sesa</location>
, près de passerelle
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FB4AFD13CB9434CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FB4AFD13CB9434CC" box="[1197,1278,645,669]" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" municipality="Ngomante" name="Gombo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Gombo</location>
, bassin
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FAA9FD13CAD534CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FAA9FD13CAD534CC" box="[1358,1471,645,669]" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" municipality="Ngomante" name="Malagarazi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Malagarazi</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFE76C21FCDCFD33CCF834EC" box="[827,914,677,701]" name="Burundi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFE76C21FC2AFD33CB1C34EC" box="[973,1142,677,701]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
, 2011
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFE76C21FB26FD33CBDD354A" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" location="Sesa" municipality="Ngomante" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MRAC 2012.007" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFE76C21FB26FD33CA1C34EC" box="[1217,1398,677,701]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">MRAC 2012.007</specimenCode>
.P.0100, one,
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFE76C21FC92FD52CCA4348A" box="[885,974,708,732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.23" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="82.3">82.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="2C5716C9FFE76C21FBEAFD52CB81348D" box="[1037,1259,708,732]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rivière Rumpungwe</collectingCounty>
, colline
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFE76C21FAB6FD52CAD5348D" box="[1361,1471,708,732]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ngomante</collectingMunicipality>
, sous-colline
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FC5DFD75CC8334AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FC5DFD75CC8334AA" box="[954,1001,739,763]" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" municipality="Ngomante" name="Sesa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sesa</location>
, près de passerelle
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FB4AFD75CB9434AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FB4AFD75CB9434AA" box="[1197,1278,739,763]" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" municipality="Ngomante" name="Gombo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Gombo</location>
, bassin
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FAA9FD75CAD534AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FAA9FD75CAD534AA" box="[1358,1471,739,763]" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" municipality="Ngomante" name="Malagarazi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Malagarazi</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFE76C21FCDCFC95CCF8354A" box="[827,914,771,795]" name="Burundi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFE76C21FC2AFC95CB1C354A" box="[973,1142,771,795]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
, 2011
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFE76C21FB26FC95CBDD3528" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" location="Sesa" municipality="Ngomante" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MRAC 2012.007" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFE76C21FB26FC95CA1D354A" box="[1217,1399,771,795]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">MRAC 2012.007</specimenCode>
.P.0101, one,
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFE76C21FC92FCB4CCA43568" box="[885,974,802,826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="72.5">72.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="2C5716C9FFE76C21FBEAFCB4CB81356B" box="[1037,1259,802,826]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rivière Rumpungwe</collectingCounty>
, colline
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFE76C21FAB6FCB4CAD5356B" box="[1361,1471,802,826]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ngomante</collectingMunicipality>
, sous-colline
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FC5DFCD7CC833508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FC5DFCD7CC833508" box="[954,1001,833,857]" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" municipality="Ngomante" name="Sesa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sesa</location>
, près de passerelle
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FB4AFCD7CB943508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FB4AFCD7CB943508" box="[1197,1278,833,857]" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" municipality="Ngomante" name="Gombo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Gombo</location>
, bassin
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FAA9FCD7CAD53508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FAA9FCD7CAD53508" box="[1358,1471,833,857]" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" municipality="Ngomante" name="Malagarazi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Malagarazi</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFE76C21FCDCFCF7CCF83528" box="[827,914,865,889]" name="Burundi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFE76C21FC2AFCF7CB1C3528" box="[973,1142,865,889]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
, 2011
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFE76C21FB26FCF7CC1B3586" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Riv. Rumpungwe" location="Sesa" municipality="Ngomante" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MRAC 2010.003" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFE76C21FB26FCF7CA1C3529" box="[1217,1398,864,889]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">MRAC 2010.003</specimenCode>
.P.0567, one,
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFE76C21FC89FC16CCBF35C6" box="[878,981,896,920]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.269" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="126.9">126.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="2C5716C9FFE76C21FBE1FC16CBD135C9" box="[1030,1211,896,920]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Riv. Rumpungwe</collectingCounty>
, colline
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFE76C21FAF4FC16CAEB35C9" box="[1299,1409,896,920]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ngomante</collectingMunicipality>
, sous-colline
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FC62FC09CCDE35E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FC62FC09CCDE35E6" box="[901,948,927,951]" country="Burundi" county="Riv. Rumpungwe" municipality="Ngomante" name="Sesa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sesa</location>
, bassin
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FBE1FC09CB1D35E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FBE1FC09CB1D35E6" box="[1030,1143,927,951]" country="Burundi" county="Riv. Rumpungwe" municipality="Ngomante" name="Malagarazi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Malagarazi</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFE76C21FB66FC09CBB235E6" box="[1153,1240,927,951]" name="Burundi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFE76C21FAF2FC09CAD435E6" box="[1301,1470,927,951]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
, 2009
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFE76C21FC99FC29CA1D3244" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="de Gasenyi &amp; Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Ku" elevation="500" location="Riv. Malagarazi" municipality="Misago" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MRAC 2010.003" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFE76C21FC99FC29CB5C3587" box="[894,1078,958,983]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">MRAC 2010.003</specimenCode>
.P.0561, one,
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFE76C21FB27FC29CA4C3587" box="[1216,1318,959,983]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.283" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="128.3">128.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="2C5716C9FFE76C21FABEFC29CA123587" box="[1369,1400,959,982]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ku</collectingCounty>
kigazo kwa
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFE76C21FC8DFC48CCD335A7" box="[874,953,990,1014]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Misago</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FC23FC48CB0E35A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FC23FC48CB0E35A7" box="[964,1124,990,1014]" country="Burundi" county="Ku" municipality="Misago" name="Riv. Malagarazi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Riv. Malagarazi</location>
,
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FB88FC48CBB835A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FB88FC48CBB835A4" box="[1135,1234,990,1013]" country="Burundi" county="Ku" municipality="Misago" name="Mutwana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mutwana</location>
, passerelle
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFE76C21FAAFFC48CAD435A7" box="[1352,1470,990,1014]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">de Gasenyi</collectorName>
, ±
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFE76C21FCA0FC6BCCE33244" box="[839,905,1021,1045]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="4EA48976FFE76C21FCA0FC6BCCE33244" box="[839,905,1021,1045]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
vers lamont,
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFE76C21FBCAFC6BCBEE3244" box="[1069,1156,1021,1045]" name="Burundi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFE76C21FB29FC6BCA1D3244" box="[1230,1399,1021,1045]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 2009.
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFE76C21FCDEFB8BCB0E3222" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Riv. Malagarazi" location="Kayogoro" municipality="Bigina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MRAC 2010.003" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFE76C21FCDEFB8BCC953265" box="[825,1023,1052,1077]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">MRAC 2010.003</specimenCode>
.P.0563-0564, one,
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFE76C21FB04FB8BCA213265" box="[1251,1355,1053,1077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1629999999999998" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="116.3">116.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="2C5716C9FFE76C21FA7CFB8BCCC03205" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Riv. Malagarazi</collectingCounty>
, colline
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFE76C21FBF0FBAACB303205" box="[1047,1114,1084,1108]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bigina</collectingMunicipality>
, commune
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FB0CFBAACA3A3205" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FB0CFBAACA3A3205" box="[1259,1360,1084,1108]" country="Burundi" county="Riv. Malagarazi" municipality="Bigina" name="Kayogoro" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kayogoro</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFE76C21FA80FBAACAD43205" box="[1383,1470,1084,1108]" name="Burundi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFE76C21FC94FBCDCB763222" box="[883,1052,1115,1139]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
, 2009
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="75E16418FFE76C21FB91FBCDCBD93280" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" location="Ku Mutongotongo" municipality="Riv. Malagarazi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MRAC 2011.003" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="952FC63EFFE76C21FB91FBCDCA5F3222" box="[1142,1333,1115,1139]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">MRAC 2011.003</specimenCode>
.P.12201233, one,
<quantity id="0271C3A0FFE76C21FC97FBECCCA132C3" box="[880,971,1146,1170]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.54" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="65.4">65.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="2552F43FFFE76C21FBE3FBEDCBC232C2" box="[1028,1192,1147,1171]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Riv. Malagarazi</collectingMunicipality>
, au village des marais
<location id="C056389EFFE76C21FA44FBEDCCBF32E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D20DF53FFE76C23FEE1FAE8CAD034E6:C056389EFFE76C21FA44FBEDCCBF32E3" country="Burundi" municipality="Riv. Malagarazi" name="Ku Mutongotongo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ku Mutongotongo</location>
, séparation plantation cannes à sucre et rivière,
<collectingCountry id="BD9E2ED5FFE76C21FCDEFB2FCCFA3280" box="[825,912,1209,1233]" name="Burundi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="687C0B93FFE76C21FC2DFB2FCB193280" box="[970,1139,1209,1233]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
, 2010
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D933DCEFFE76C21FCDEFB65CA773054" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFE76C21FCDEFB65CA773054" blockId="32.[824,1474,1267,1541]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE76C21FCDEFB65CB1B335B" box="[825,1137,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFE76C21FC49FB65CB1B335B" authorityName="Boulenger, 1906: 438 (Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" box="[942,1137,1267,1291]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriae">Synodontis victoriae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is distinguished from congeners in the LT basin by a unique combination of characters: axillary pore absent; no granular papillae on head, body, and fins; dorsal spine sparsely pigmented; anal fin commonly without spots; 1829 (median 22) mandibular teeth, arranged in four symmetric rows of replacement teeth; 1629 (median 23) primary premaxillary teeth; 03 (median 1) secondary branches on inner mandibular barbels; and 3942 (median 40) total vertebrae, with 2023 (median 21) caudal vertebrae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D933DCEFFE76C23FCDEF9B1CFB734EC" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFE76C21FCDEF9B1CAE130CD" blockId="32.[825,1476,1575,1975]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE76C21FCDEF9B1CCDA306F" box="[825,944,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description:</emphasis>
The general appearance of
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFE76C21FB33F9B1CA2A306F" authorityName="Boulenger, 1906: 438 (Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" box="[1236,1344,1575,1598]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriae">
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE76C21FB33F9B1CA2A306F" box="[1236,1344,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. victoriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown in
<figureCitation id="5DB272C0FFE76C21FCDEF9D0CCCA300F" box="[825,928,1606,1630]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="33.[113,178,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,144,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-235@33.[146,1426,143,1397]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 15. General appearance of Synodontis victoriae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, BMNH 1971.6.22.118, 142.4 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin.B, BMNH 1971.6.22.117, 152.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. C, BMNH 1906.5.30.190, 225.0 mm SL, paralectotype S. victoriae, Buganga, Lake Victoria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14453803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14453803/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 15</figureCitation>
; axial skeletons in Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="5DB272C0FFE76C21FA67F9D0CCE9302C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-134@18.[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100756 (specimen 23-TZ-331), 116.3 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, BMNH 1898.9.9.76, holotype, S.multipunctatus, 222.5 mm SL, Sumbu. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206-1226, 214.9 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14453783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14453783/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure S8Q, R</figureCitation>
; and relative measurements, meristic counts, and coded characters are given in Supporting Information, Table S12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFE76C20FCB2F932CDD630E9" blockId="32.[825,1476,1575,1975]" lastBlockId="33.[113,764,1602,1970]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Longest examined specimen 225.0 mm SL (undetermined sex, BMNH 1906.5.30.190,
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFE76C21FB80F955CB92308A" box="[1127,1272,1731,1755]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
). Body moderately compressed laterally. Dorsal head profile and predorsal back rising straight or slightly convex to dorsal-fin origin at an angle of 16°27° (against midline of body), large specimens slightly concave at nape. Postdorsal profile falling straight to adipose-fin origin and usually convex to caudal-fin origin. Body depth at anal-fin insertion greater than half of body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Head dorsoventrally compressed; depth at posterior eye margin equal to or greater than maximal cranium width. Snout blunt and usually shorter than half of head length. Mouth subterminal, with abundant papillae on lips; width 61.8%84.5% of snout length. Eye diameter less than half the snout length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="91F63ECDFFE66C20FF96FA04CBC333B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14453803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14453803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14453803/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[113,178,1426,1450]" targetBox="[151,1426,144,1397]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFE66C20FF96FA04CBC333B3" blockId="33.[113,1449,1426,1506]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE66C20FF96FA04CFBC33FB" bold="true" box="[113,214,1426,1450]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figure 15.</emphasis>
General appearance of
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFE66C20FE55FA04CD0C33FB" authorityName="Boulenger, 1906: 438 (Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" box="[434,614,1426,1450]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriae">
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE66C20FE55FA04CD0C33FB" box="[434,614,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Synodontis victoriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, BMNH 1971.6.22.118, 142.4 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. B, BMNH 1971.6.22.117, 152.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. C, BMNH 1906.5.30.190, 225.0 mm SL, paralectotype
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFE66C20FCBAFA5CCBC333B3" authority=", Buganga, Lake Victoria." authorityName="Buganga, Lake Victoria." box="[861,1193,1482,1506]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriae">
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE66C20FCBAFA5CCCD433B3" box="[861,958,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. victoriae</emphasis>
, Buganga, Lake Victoria.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFE66C20FF6AF929CD0E3164" blockId="33.[113,764,1602,1970]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Head, body, and fins without papillae. Occipitonuchal shield and humeral process rugose. Humeral process broad and triangular, upper margin slightly concave; maximal depth 39.5% 49.3% (
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE66C20FF26F888CFBE3164" box="[193,212,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">N</emphasis>
= 8) of its length. Axillary pore absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFE66C23FF6AF8AACE4336B6" blockId="33.[113,764,1602,1970]" lastBlockId="34.[129,779,144,701]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Adipose fin well demarcated; basal length 20.8%32.9% of SL, extending over 42.2%64.9% of distance between dorsal-fin insertion and end of caudal peduncle. Adipose-fin insertion distant to end of caudal peduncle. Dorsal fin with two unbranched rays and seven branched rays; dorsal spine with well-marked serrations on lower anterior edge, poorly serrated on upper anterior edge, posterior edge with 419 serrae; length of dorsal spine, excluding upper flexible part, 73.1%103.0% of head length. Anal fin commonly with five unbranched rays and eight or nine branched rays; longest branched rays reaching beyond level of posterior edge of adipose fin. Pelvic fin with a single unbranched ray and six branched rays. Pectoral fin with a single unbranched ray and commonly eight branched rays; pectoral spine strongly serrated on anterior (2341 serrae) and posterior (1020 serrae) edges. Pectoral fin usually shorter than pectoralpelvic distance. Caudal fin forked, with 2 + 15 principal rays; number of upper procurrent rays (1113, median 12,
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE56C23FF38FF26CF983696" box="[223,242,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N</emphasis>
= 6) less than lower procurrent rays (1316, median 14,
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE56C23FF3DFF59CF8736B7" box="[218,237,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N</emphasis>
= 7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFE56C23FF7BFF78CDBD3732" blockId="34.[129,779,144,701]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Mandibular teeth 1829 (median 22,
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE56C23FDDAFF79CD3A3757" box="[573,592,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N</emphasis>
= 20) (
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFE56C23FD42FF78CC633757" box="[677,777,238,262]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
18), unicuspid, commonly arranged in four symmetric rows of replacement teeth. Primary premaxillary teeth 1629 (median 23,
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE56C23FF42FEDBCFD23735" box="[165,184,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N</emphasis>
= 20) (
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFE56C23FEE0FEDACE013735" box="[263,363,332,356]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
27), arranged in two irregular rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFE56C23FF7BFEFDCF8D346E" blockId="34.[129,779,144,701]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Maxillary barbels long, usually reaching beyond pectoral-fin insertion (only in 3 of
<specimenCount id="D38FA5CCFFE56C23FE5AFE1DCD3837F2" box="[445,594,395,419]" count="20" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
shorter). Outer mandibular barbels 49.8%84.3% of head length, with 46 (median 5,
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE56C23FF12FE5CCE6237B0" box="[245,264,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N</emphasis>
= 20) primary branches; secondary branches absent. Inner mandibular barbels with 59 (median 8,
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE56C23FD54FE7FCDAC3451" box="[691,710,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N</emphasis>
= 20) primary branches and 03 (median 1,
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE56C23FDDCFD9FCD243471" box="[571,590,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N</emphasis>
= 20) secondary branches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFE56C23FF7BFDD1CFB734EC" blockId="34.[129,779,144,701]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Total vertebrae 3942 (median 40,
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE56C23FDE8FDD1CD48340F" box="[527,546,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N</emphasis>
= 16) (
<typeStatus id="1A32D0E7FFE56C23FD94FDD1CDBD340E" box="[627,727,583,607]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
39), abdominal vertebrae 1720 (median 19), preanal caudal vertebrae 24 (median 2), and postanal caudal vertebrae 1820 (median 19).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D933DCEFFE56C23FCDEFF06CAF03450" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFE56C23FCDEFF06CB7637F2" blockId="34.[824,1475,144,513]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE56C23FCDEFF06CCC336F9" box="[825,937,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Coloration:</emphasis>
In formalin (initial fixation) and later transferred to 75% ethanol (
<figureCitation id="5DB272C0FFE56C23FC15FF39CB063696" box="[1010,1132,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="33.[113,178,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,144,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-235@33.[146,1426,143,1397]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 15. General appearance of Synodontis victoriae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, BMNH 1971.6.22.118, 142.4 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin.B, BMNH 1971.6.22.117, 152.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. C, BMNH 1906.5.30.190, 225.0 mm SL, paralectotype S. victoriae, Buganga, Lake Victoria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14453803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14453803/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15A, B</figureCitation>
), body coloration variable, ranging from light brown to dark grey; ventral side cream in colour. Commonly with abundant black spots on head, body, and adipose, caudal, and dorsal fins; spots absent on ventral side. Some specimens examined from the Malagarasi River without spots on dorsal and lateral side of body (
<figureCitation id="5DB272C0FFE56C23FB67FEDACBBD3735" box="[1152,1239,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="33.[113,178,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,144,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-235@33.[146,1426,143,1397]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 15. General appearance of Synodontis victoriae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, BMNH 1971.6.22.118, 142.4 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin.B, BMNH 1971.6.22.117, 152.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. C, BMNH 1906.5.30.190, 225.0 mm SL, paralectotype S. victoriae, Buganga, Lake Victoria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14453803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14453803/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
), but spots present on caudal and dorsal fins. Maxillary and mandibular barbels cream coloured or brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFE56C23FCB2FE3CCAF03450" blockId="34.[824,1475,144,513]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
After long-term preservation in 75% ethanol (
<figureCitation id="5DB272C0FFE56C23FACAFE3CCAEC3793" box="[1325,1414,426,450]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="33.[113,178,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,144,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-235@33.[146,1426,143,1397]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 15. General appearance of Synodontis victoriae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, BMNH 1971.6.22.118, 142.4 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin.B, BMNH 1971.6.22.117, 152.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. C, BMNH 1906.5.30.190, 225.0 mm SL, paralectotype S. victoriae, Buganga, Lake Victoria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14453803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14453803/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
), historical specimens brown, darker on dorsal side. Some specimens with brown spots on dorsal and lateral sides and adipose fin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D933DCEFFE56C23FCDEFDB4CAD034E6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C5366E45FFE56C23FCDEFDB4CAD034E6" blockId="34.[824,1475,546,695]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE56C23FCDEFDB4CB49346B" box="[825,1059,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
Widely distributed in the upper Nile River drainage, including the basins of lakes Victoria and Kyoga (Poll 1971,
<bibRefCitation id="A11813B4FFE56C23FC91FDF7CB4D3428" author="Seegers L &amp; De Vos L &amp; Okeyo DO" box="[886,1063,609,633]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="11 - 47" refId="ref36086" refString="Seegers L, De Vos L, Okeyo DO. Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria). Journal of East African Natural History 2003; 92: 11 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.2982 / 0012 - 8317 (2003) 92 [11: acotff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">
Seegers
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE56C23FC22FDF7CC983428" box="[965,1010,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
). Reported from rocky and sandy bottom substrates. In the LT basin,
<taxonomicName id="028915C6FFE56C23FBBDFD16CBA934C9" box="[1114,1219,640,664]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriae">
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE56C23FBBDFD16CBA934C9" box="[1114,1219,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. victoriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the Malagarasi River drainage (Poll 1971,
<bibRefCitation id="A11813B4FFE56C23FB4BFD36CA3034E6" author="De Vos L &amp; Seegers L &amp; Taverne L" box="[1196,1370,671,695]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="117 - 35" refId="ref33698" refString="De Vos L, Seegers L, Taverne L et al. L'ichtyofaunde du bassin de la Malagarasi (systeme du lac Tanganyika): une synthese de la connaissance actuelle. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Serie Sciences Zoologiques, 2001; 285: 117 - 35." type="journal article" year="2001">
De Vos
<emphasis id="F7FDB257FFE56C23FB10FD36CA4E34E6" box="[1271,1316,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="5DB272C0FFE56C23FA93FD09CAC034E6" box="[1396,1450,671,695]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1563]" captionTargetId="graphics-191@3.[127,1422,144,1563]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Lake Tanganyika basin, including distinct deep-water basins (northern, central, and southern basins) and sampling sites of all examined specimens.Taxonomic diversity of Synodontis species is based on the studies by Poll (1971) and Wright and Page (2006)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14453765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14453765/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>