999 lines
124 KiB
XML
999 lines
124 KiB
XML
<document id="5A6C1285499DEF1183BB7289A665BD53" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205958" ID-GBIF-Dataset="688e093a-58a8-4428-b3ae-cdbc23fb395c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205958" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460282735036" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vaz-Silva, Wilian & Maciel, Natan Medeiros" docDate="2011" docId="03993850FFF4FFF1FF0CFA4EFF72063E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02826p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2826" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ameerega berohoka Vaz-Silva & Maciel, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFA04028FFF5FFFBFF9BFFA3FF92045E" masterDocTitle="A new cryptic species of Ameerega (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from Brazilian Cerrado" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698249746458" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B2B78713DE931500D8DC77905A3FF523" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="15F3294481D3AE194E7D6F03B122CFD7">
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<mods:title id="756541433497D78CDAC655D224A852F7">A new cryptic species of Ameerega (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from Brazilian Cerrado</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5638C6B5A61BEA99C86E4222877904F7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E860E4C1E6D55838BF453F761DCE2799">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FA862A47B47E9DD40EEAF4FDF69B3A0D">Vaz-Silva, Wilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D9C6A4F53DDB0960593D9067F10FE221">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AF707A7977992697EED5DC13E7C4EC26">Maciel, Natan Medeiros</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="606D0488214806D60C7FAA63CD825414">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7E0BF43997FDC12E69844E025B21AFAD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="02BC88E254D6F85875EDA490A84DAE62">
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<mods:date id="F11E393C5C7C0EB457E447BDB40A0304">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F04BD44B23E28DB264AE0C743320A440" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0BC9B1AA0027D4E18F8A40A2E40BAF5E">2826</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D836B4DCA819046EEF05B52A3C810D4B">57</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D5164B74FA6A42C108A8104F18BCC161">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="CC416C45102CEFCBF54B4B5FD3FDD542">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3663047557D8D749B89E2EF8064A60CF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.205958</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2AB0D064B83D30F8C9D169E3C62833B0" type="GBIF-Dataset">688e093a-58a8-4428-b3ae-cdbc23fb395c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0FE7C705B2D674E639C10C0B6C927EDC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="68C7F5691FDDEEBBBA37D6F4755F4EB7" type="Zenodo-Dep">205958</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03993850FFF4FFF1FF0CFA4EFF72063E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684261" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03993850FFF4FFF1FF0CFA4EFF72063E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03993850FFF4FFF1FF0CFA4EFF72063E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C32ADACDFFF4FFFAFF0CFA4EFE800279" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF4FFFAFF0CFA4EFE7D0259" blockId="1.[151,495,1517,1575]" box="[151,495,1517,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="D0C73E2AFFF4FFFAFF0CFA4EFE7D0259" bold="true" box="[151,495,1517,1543]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9445554FFF4FFFAFF0CFA4EFE7D0259" bold="true" box="[151,495,1517,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF4FFFAFF0CFA4EFE180259" ID-CoL="CQ6J" box="[151,394,1517,1543]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF4FFFAFF0CFA4EFE180259" bold="true" box="[151,394,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Ameerega berohoka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277E82FFFF4FFFAFE0AFA4EFE7D0259" box="[401,495,1517,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF4FFFAFF0CF9ACFE800279" blockId="1.[151,495,1517,1575]" box="[151,274,1551,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF4FFFAFF04F9ACFE9B0279" box="[159,265,1551,1575]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1825]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ameerega berohoka in life from type locality. Photographs by W. Vaz-Silva (A) (not collected) and S. P. Andrade (B) (MNRJ 67262; paratype)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/205960/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32ADACDFFF4FFFAFF0CF9FBFCFC02D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF4FFFAFF0CF9FBFCFC02D2" blockId="1.[151,878,1624,1677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB20AE68FFF4FFFAFF0CF9FBFCFC02D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF4FFFAFF0CF9FBFECF0230" ID-CoL="668XN" box="[151,349,1624,1646]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="femoralis">
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<emphasis id="B9445554FFF4FFFAFF0CF9FBFECF0230" box="[151,349,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Allobates femoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(non Boulenger, 1884)—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A91AF57FFF4FFFAFDFBF9FBFCF60233" author="Silva" box="[608,868,1624,1646]" page="1081" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="2007">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F4B7FFF4FFFAFDFBF9FBFCBA0233" author="Silva" box="[608,808,1624,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Silva Jr, N. J., Silva, H. L. R., Costa, M. C., Buononato, M. A., Tonial, M. L. S., Ribeiro, R. S., Moreira, L. A. & Pessoa, A. M. (2007) Avaliacao preliminar da fauna silvestre terrestre do vale do rio Caiapo, Goias: implicacoes para conservacao da biodiversidade regional. Revista Estudos, 34, 1057 - 1094." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Silva Jr.
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<emphasis id="B9445554FFF4FFFAFD22F9FAFD7E0230" box="[697,748,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1081
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF4FFFAFF0CF9D4FE1402D3" box="[151,390,1655,1677]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Epipedobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="femoralis">
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<emphasis id="B9445554FFF4FFFAFF0CF9D4FE1402D3" box="[151,390,1655,1677]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Epipedobates femoralis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(non Boulenger, 1884)—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A91AF57FFF4FFFAFD11F9D4FCFC02D2" author="Souza" box="[650,878,1655,1677]" page="270" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="2001">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F4B7FFF4FFFAFD11F9D4FCAD02D2" author="Souza" box="[650,831,1655,1677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Souza, I. F., Vaz-Silva, W., Ribeiro, R. S., Silva, H. L. R. & Silva Jr., N. J. S. (2001) Epipedobates femoralis. Geographic distribution. Herpetological Review, 32, 270." type="journal article" year="2001">
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||
Souza
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<emphasis id="B9445554FFF4FFFAFD54F9DBFC9002D3" box="[719,770,1655,1677]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
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2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 270
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32ADACDFFF4FFFAFF0CF91FFCDC03F2" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF4FFFAFF0CF91FFBE202A6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1721,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF4FFFAFF0CF91FFE99028A" bold="true" box="[151,267,1724,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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||
<typeStatus id="548B37E4FFF4FFFAFF0CF91FFE94028A" box="[151,262,1724,1748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F327C9D6FFF4FFFAFE8FF91FFEC9028A" box="[276,347,1724,1748]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, State of Goiás, Arenópolis Municipality (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE04EF81FFF4FFFAFCDFF91FFC47028A" box="[836,981,1721,1748]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-16.444721">16o 26' 41"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE04EF81FFF4FFFAFC78F91FFBEE028A" box="[995,1148,1721,1748]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-51.393612">51o 23' 37"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="4CC824A3FFF4FFFAFB12F91FFB40028A" box="[1161,1234,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.16" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="416.0">416 m</quantity>
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above sea level),
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||
<collectionCode id="ED211183FFF4FFFAFF0CF942FF7002A6" box="[151,226,1761,1784]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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||
67263, adult male, Sheila P. Andrade and Edmar P. Vitor col.,
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<date id="FF8EAF86FFF4FFFAFC39F943FBFF02A6" box="[930,1133,1760,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2010-02-22">22 February 2010</date>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF4FFFAFF5CF8A7FCDC03F2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1721,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF4FFFAFF5CF8A7FED40342" bold="true" box="[199,326,1796,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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||
<typeStatus id="548B37E4FFF4FFFAFF5CF8A7FED30342" box="[199,321,1796,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED211183FFF4FFFAFED5F8A6FE0B0342" box="[334,409,1797,1820]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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67262,
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<collectionCode id="ED211183FFF4FFFAFE6CF8A6FDD00342" box="[503,578,1797,1820]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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67264 and
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<collectionCode id="ED211183FFF4FFFAFD50F8A6FC840342" box="[715,790,1797,1820]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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67265, three adult males, collected along with the
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<typeStatus id="548B37E4FFF4FFFAFAFAF8A7FF59031F" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; State of Goiás, Arenópolis Municipality,
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<collectionCode id="ED211183FFF4FFFAFD5BF88BFC9A031E" box="[704,776,1832,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">CEPB</collectionCode>
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6954,
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<collectionCode id="ED211183FFF4FFFAFCC9F88BFC08031E" box="[850,922,1832,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">CEPB</collectionCode>
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6955, two adult males,
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<date id="FF8EAF86FFF4FFFAFB2AF88BFA0A031E" box="[1201,1432,1832,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2005-09-27">27 September 2005</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED211183FFF4FFFAFF0CF8EFFF4F033A" box="[151,221,1868,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">CEPB</collectionCode>
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6956−59, four adult males, and
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<collectionCode id="ED211183FFF4FFFAFDCBF8EFFD05033A" box="[592,663,1868,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">CEPB</collectionCode>
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6960, adult female, Ariramba Faunal Rescue Team col.,
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<date id="FF8EAF86FFF4FFFAFABDF8EFFF4103D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2006-11">November 2006</date>
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; State of Goiás, Mineiros Municipality,
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<collectionCode id="ED211183FFF4FFFAFD0CF8D3FD7203D6" box="[663,736,1904,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">ZUFG</collectionCode>
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||
4043−4044, two adult males, Alessandro R. de Morais, Luciana Signorelli and Rogério P. Bastos col., 0
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<date id="FF8EAF86FFF4FFFAFDE7F837FCD803F2" box="[636,842,1940,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2008-11-09">9 November 2008</date>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32ADACDFFF4FFF9FF5CF814FC360799" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF4FFF9FF5CF814FDD50591" blockId="1.[151,1436,1721,2036]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1976]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF4FFFAFF5CF814FED3038E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1975,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
A member of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF4FFFAFD95F81BFDED038E" box="[526,639,1976,2000]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF4FFFAFD95F81BFDED038E" box="[526,639,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Ameerega</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
genus based on the combination of characters proposed by Grant
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<emphasis id="B9445554FFF4FFFAFAFFF81AFA0E038E" box="[1380,1436,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F4B7FFF4FFFAFE81F87EFE6F03AA" box="[282,509,2012,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Lotters, S., Jungfer, K. H., Henkel, W. F. & Schmidt, W. (2007) Poison frogs: Biology, species & captive husbandry. Chimaira, Frankfurt, Germany, 668 pp." type="book">
|
||
Lötters
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF4FFFAFEEAF87EFE3903AA" box="[369,427,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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such as dorsal skin slightly granular; finger I> finger II when adpressed; toe and finger web absent and presence of bright flash marks; and absence of ventrolateral line. The new species is defined by the combination of: (1) a medium sized species (adult SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC824A3FFF7FFF9FCC1FF1FFC6F048A" box="[858,1021,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" metricValueMax="2.43" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="19.9" valueMax="24.3" valueMin="15.5">15.5–24.3 mm</quantity>
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||
SVL, sexes grouped); (2) snout subelliptical in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FE30FF7CFE7804A9" box="[427,490,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A); (3) snout rounded in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FC09FF7CFC4204A9" box="[914,976,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C); (4) hand small (HAL/SVL=0.2) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FAF5FF7CFF300542" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
E); (5) dark dorsum with pale spots in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FD13FEA7FD580542" box="[648,714,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ameerega berohoka in life from type locality. Photographs by W. Vaz-Silva (A) (not collected) and S. P. Andrade (B) (MNRJ 67262; paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A −B); (6) in life, bright-orange spots in axillae, on groin, and on medial surface of thighs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FE2DFE84FE680561" box="[438,506,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ameerega berohoka in life from type locality. Photographs by W. Vaz-Silva (A) (not collected) and S. P. Andrade (B) (MNRJ 67262; paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B); (7) dorsolateral stripes cream to pale yellow in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FBF7FE84FB3C0561" box="[1132,1198,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ameerega berohoka in life from type locality. Photographs by W. Vaz-Silva (A) (not collected) and S. P. Andrade (B) (MNRJ 67262; paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A −B); (8) venter and flank with white and black reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FDF0FEEFFD35053A" box="[619,679,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B); (9) tympanic annulus well visible, supratympanic fold absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FF04FECCFF7B05D9" box="[159,233,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C −2A); (10) finger discs well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FD5EFECCFC9705D9" box="[709,773,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E); (11) pulses per note of the advertisement call (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FAA6FECCFAED05D9" box="[1341,1407,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,925,948]" captionTargetBox="[281,1305,265,903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[281,1305,265,904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oscillogram of the call (A), spectrogram (B) and power spectrum (C) of the advertisement call of Ameerega berohoka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205962/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B2BCFDFFF7FFF9FF0CFE37FF7D05F2" box="[151,239,404,428]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,235,1400,1421]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparisons among advertisement calls of the Ameerega picta species group including the new species described. Species Number of Note duration Pulses per note Frequency range Source" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
); (12) genetic divergence of the 16S rRNA fragment gene among other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FBA2FE37FB3805F2" box="[1081,1194,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FBA2FE37FB3805F2" box="[1081,1194,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Ameerega</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946314A5FFF7FFF9FA8DFE37FA0A05F2" box="[1302,1432,404,428]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ891922" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">HQ891922</accessionNumber>
|
||
; Genbank accession number) (Table 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF7FFF9FF5CFE78FC360799" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FF5CFE78FDCD05AA" bold="true" box="[199,607,475,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Comparisons with related species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FDFDFE7FFCD505AA" box="[614,839,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FDFDFE7FFCD505AA" box="[614,839,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Ameerega berohoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FBE1FE7FFA0E05AA" box="[1146,1436,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FBE1FE7FFA9205AA" box="[1146,1280,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braccata">A. braccata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FA97FE7FFA0E05AA" box="[1292,1436,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavopicta">A. flavopicta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FF5CFDA3FED40646" box="[199,326,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boehmei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FF5CFDA3FED40646" box="[199,326,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. boehmei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by dark dorsal coloration with irregular cream spots (versus dark brown dorsum with golden, yellow or white spots in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FE0FFD87FD8B0662" box="[404,537,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braccata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FE0FFD87FD8B0662" box="[404,537,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. braccata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and bright yellow spots in the two other species mentioned). It further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FF4FFDEBFEC5063E" box="[212,343,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braccata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FF4FFDEBFEC5063E" box="[212,343,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. braccata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by larger adult size and by bluish marbling on venter (versus pattern absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FB56FDEBFADD063E" box="[1229,1359,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braccata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FB56FDEBFADD063E" box="[1229,1359,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. braccata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FEB3FDCFFE2806DA" box="[296,442,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavopicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FEB3FDCFFE2806DA" box="[296,442,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. flavopicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller adult size (SVL=
|
||
<quantity id="4CC824A3FFF7FFF9FCB0FDCFFC0006DA" box="[811,914,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="21.9">21.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FC20FDCFFBD706DA" box="[955,1093,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FC20FDCFFBD706DA" box="[955,1093,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. berohoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and SVL=
|
||
<quantity id="4CC824A3FFF7FFF9FB5EFDCFFAB906DA" box="[1221,1323,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="26.7">26.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FACFFDCFFF7806F6" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavopicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FACFFDCFFF7806F6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. flavopicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The new species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FD2FFD33FC9906F6" box="[692,779,656,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FD2FFD33FC9906F6" box="[692,779,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by smaller size of hands (HAL/SVL = 0.2 versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CC824A3FFF7FFF9FAA6FD2CFAEF06F9" box="[1341,1405,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="in" value="0.3">0.3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FA1FFD33FF5D0692" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FA1FFD33FF5D0692" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), snout sub-elliptical in dorsal view (versus truncate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FCD8FD17FC090692" box="[835,923,692,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FCD8FD17FC090692" box="[835,923,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and rounded in lateral view (versus protruding in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FF7BFD7BFEAA06AE" box="[224,312,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FF7BFD7BFEAA06AE" box="[224,312,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), dorsal irregular spots (versus spots absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FCD6FD7BFC3706AE" box="[845,933,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FCD6FD7BFC3706AE" box="[845,933,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FC26FD7BFB0C06AE" box="[957,1182,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FC26FD7BFB0C06AE" box="[957,1182,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Ameerega berohoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FAAFFD7BFF55074A" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yungicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FAAFFD7BFF55074A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. yungicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of maxillary teeth (versus teeth present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FCE5FD5FFB6F074A" authority="Lotters et al. 2005" authorityName="Lotters et al." authorityYear="2005" box="[894,1277,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yungicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FCE5FD5FFB9D074A" box="[894,1039,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. yungicola</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F4B7FFF7FFF9FBBAFD5EFB6F074A" author="Lotters" box="[1057,1277,764,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" refString="Lotters, S., Schmitz, A. & Reichle, S. (2005) A new cryptic species of poison frog from the Bolivian Yungas. Herpetozoa, 18, 115 - 124." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Lötters
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FBE7FD5EFB2A074A" box="[1148,1208,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FA1FFD5FFF790766" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hahneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FA1FFD5FFF790766" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. hahneli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FEBEFC83FE4F0766" box="[293,477,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altamazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FEBEFC83FE4F0766" box="[293,477,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. altamazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of bright-orange spots in axillae, in groin and on medial surface of thighs (versus yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FE33FCE7FDB00702" box="[424,546,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hahlneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FE33FCE7FDB00702" box="[424,546,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. hahlneli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FDCCFCE7FBBC0702" authority="Twomey & Brown 2008" authorityName="Twomey & Brown" authorityYear="2008" box="[599,1070,836,861]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altamazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FDCCFCE7FC810702" box="[599,787,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. altamazonica,</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F4B7FFF7FFF9FC81FCE6FBBC0702" author="Twomey" box="[794,1070,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" refString="Twomey, E. & Brown, J. L. (2008) A partial revision of the Ameerega hahneli complex (Anura: Dendrobatidae) and a new cryptic species from the East-Andean versant of Central Peru. Zootaxa, 1757, 49 - 65." type="journal article" year="2008">Twomey & Brown 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The new species is distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FE90FCCBFE0707DE" box="[267,405,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FE90FCCBFE0707DE" box="[267,405,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FE3FFCCBFE6907DE" box="[420,507,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FE3FFCCBFE6907DE" box="[420,507,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FD91FCCBFDE407DE" box="[522,630,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FD91FCCBFDE407DE" box="[522,630,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. petersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FD35FCCBFCF407DE" box="[686,870,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchripectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FD35FCCBFCF407DE" box="[686,870,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. pulchripectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of cream to pale yellow dorsolateral stripes (versus yellowish or green in the respective taxa mentioned). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FBF6FC2FFA8007FA" box="[1133,1298,908,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FBF6FC2FFA8007FA" box="[1133,1298,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. rubriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its white and blue ventral coloration (versus reddish-orange in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF7FFF9FD75FC13FC010796" box="[750,915,944,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FD75FC13FC010796" box="[750,915,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. rubriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32ADACDFFF7FFFEFF5CFC70FC4A0180" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF7FFF9FF5CFC70FBCD0331" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FF5CFC70FE7407B2" bold="true" box="[199,486,979,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B37E4FFF7FFF9FEE3FC77FE7307B2" box="[376,481,980,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male, snout-vent length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC824A3FFF7FFF9FCDEFC77FC3807B2" box="[837,938,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="19.7">19.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FC21FC77FC6907B2" box="[954,1019,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal skin of body and hindlimbs slightly granular and dorsal skin of head, both sides of head, forelimbs, and ventral surfaces smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FB60FC54FAAB0051" box="[1275,1337,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Dorsal surface blackish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FE18FBBFFE51006A" box="[387,451,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). In life and preservative, cream dorsolateral stripe present on either side of the body from tip of snout, passing over eyelid continuing towards inguinal region and cream labial stripe from tip of lower jaw to forelimbs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FEC6FBC7FE090022" box="[349,411,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Flanks black from groin to snout, ventrolaterally cream fading to white ventrally. In life and preservative, upper arm dorsally brown and ventrally cream (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FC10FB2BFC5E00FE" box="[907,972,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A −B); forearm dorsally brown and ventrally white with black reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FDB0FB0FFDFB009A" box="[555,617,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A −B). In life and preservative, hind limbs brown, dorsally with irregular black markings and ventrally white with black reticulation. In life, bright-orange spots present in axillae, groin and on medial surface of thighs, in preservative changed to white. In life and preservative, ventral surfaces of limbs, venter and head with coarse reticulation of irregular black lines. Gular region blackish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FBF2FAB4FB3A0171" box="[1129,1192,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). In life and preservative, hands and feet dorsally brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FDCAFA9FFD00010A" box="[593,658,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). In life, iris black. Oval tongue. Premaxillary and maxillary teeth absent. Vocal slits absent. Snout narrow sloping in lateral, sub-elliptical in dorsal view and truncate in ventral view. Nares situated and directed posterolaterally to tip of snout; nares visible from front and in ventral view but not in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FEB2FA0BFE7F019E" box="[297,493,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
sloped, slightly concave; loreal region nearly vertical, slightly concave. Eye large and prominent with diameter 15 % of SVL; pupil rounded, horizontally elliptical. Tympanum circular, posterodorsally concealed, tympanic annulus well visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FD57FA4CFC820259" box="[716,784,1519,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C); diameter less than 50% of ED; supratympanic fold absent. Hands relatively small, length 30% of SVL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FD7AF9B7FCB20272" box="[737,800,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Relative length of adpressed fingers: II ≈ IV <I <III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FF04F994FF4C0211" box="[159,222,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Finger discs moderately expanded, most evident in finger III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FC20F994FC680211" box="[955,1018,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E). A large, circular outer metacarpal tubercle on median base of palm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FD80F9FFFDCE022A" box="[539,604,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E); a smaller inner metacarpal tubercle on base of finger I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FA9EF9FFFAD7022A" box="[1285,1349,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E); one prominent and well developed subarticular tubercle on fingers I and II, two well developed subarticular tubercles on fingers III and IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FE0CF907FE4A02E2" box="[407,472,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327C9D6FFF7FFF9FD9DF907FDAC02E2" box="[518,574,1700,1724]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limbs relatively short with heel reaching shoulder when adpressed forward along body
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FE86F964FEC90281" box="[285,347,1735,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A −B). Shank length 47% of SVL. Relative lengths of adpressed toes: I <II <V <III <IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FAF5F964FF30035A" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D); outer metatarsal tubercle rounded and well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FCDBF94FFC13035A" box="[832,897,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D); outer metatarsal tubercle smaller than inner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FF04F8ACFF4C0379" box="[159,222,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D); inner metatarsal tubercle with ovoid shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FD6EF8ACFCA60379" box="[757,820,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). One subarticular tubercle on each toes I and II, two supranumerary subarticular tubercules on toes III and IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FC84F897FCCC0312" box="[799,862,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Hands and feet lacking lateral fringes and webbing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FF43F8F4FE840331" box="[216,278,1879,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D −E). No basal webbing on toes fringes. Tarsal tubercles absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF7FFF9FC63F8F4FBAA0331" box="[1016,1080,1879,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1403,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ameerega berohoka. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ 67263. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF7FFF9FF5CF8DFFD9403E6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF7FFF9FF5CF8DFFDE103CA" bold="true" box="[199,627,1915,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B37E4FFF7FFF9FE06F8DFFD9603CA" box="[413,516,1916,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 19.7; HL 6.8; HW 6.1;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327C9D6FFF7FFF9FC59F8DEFC6603CA" box="[962,1012,1917,1940]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
2.0;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327C9D6FFF7FFF9FBB5F8DEFBF503CA" box="[1070,1127,1917,1940]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
2.7; ED 2.9; TD 1.5; HAL 6.0; THL 9.7; TBL 9.3; FL 13.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4FD9CEFFF6FFF8FF0CF805FDB10385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205959/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[179,1402,195,1924]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF6FFF8FF0CF805FDB10385" blockId="3.[151,1436,1958,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF6FFF8FF0CF805FE8603E2" bold="true" box="[151,276,1958,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF6FFF8FE80F80BFE7503E3" box="[283,487,1959,1981]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF6FFF8FE80F80BFE7503E3" box="[283,487,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Ameerega berohoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views, lateral head (C) and plantar (D) and palmar (E) views of holotype, MNRJ67263. Bars = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4FD9CEFFF1FFFFFF0CF889FE570301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205960/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1825]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF1FFFFFF0CF889FE570301" blockId="4.[151,1436,1834,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF1FFFFFF0CF889FE81031E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1834,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF1FFFFFE81F888FE77031E" box="[282,485,1834,1856]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF1FFFFFE81F888FE77031E" box="[282,485,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ameerega berohoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life from type locality. Photographs by W. Vaz-Silva (A) (not collected) and S. P. Andrade (B) (MNRJ 67262; paratype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF1FFFFFF5CF828FECC03B2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1931,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF1FFFFFF5CF828FEA903FA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1931,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
We found interpopulational coloration variation in the reticulated pattern of dorsum and venter and the transversal spots of hindlimbs. Variation of morphological measurements between males and females are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B2BCFDFFF1FFFFFE9FF877FEC503B2" box="[260,343,2004,2028]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1286,242,720]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Means, Standard deviation (SD), and ranges (in mm) of type series of Ameerega berohoka." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4FD9CEFFF0FFFEFF0CFF3BFB3104F0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" tableUuid="DF4FD9CEFFF0FFFEFF0CFF3BFB3104F0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4FD9CEFFF0FFFEFF0CFF3BFB3104F0" ID-Table-UUID="DF4FD9CEFFF0FFFEFF0CFF3BFB3104F0" box="[151,1187,152,174]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4FD9CEFFF0FFFEFF0CFF3BFB3104F0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[151,1286,242,720]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF0FFFEFF0CFF3BFB3104F0" blockId="5.[151,1187,152,224]" box="[151,1187,152,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFF0CFF3BFE9604F3" bold="true" box="[151,260,152,173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Means, Standard deviation (SD), and ranges (in mm) of type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFC4AFF3AFB0D04F0" box="[977,1183,152,174]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">Ameerega berohoka</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF0FFFEFEEFFF6AFBA404BE" blockId="5.[151,1187,152,224]" box="[372,1078,201,224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Male (N = 9) Female (N =4)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF0FFFEFF04FF51FB7F0691" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<table id="F9307BE6FFF00004FF0CFF51FA94068E" box="[151,1286,242,720]" gridcols="5" gridrows="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<tr id="35008B04FFF00004FF0CFF51FA940557" box="[151,1286,242,265]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="76D1E278FFF00004FF0CFF51FE930557" box="[151,257,242,265]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="76D1E278FFF00004FEEFFF51FE680557" box="[372,506,242,265]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Mean (± SD)</th>
|
||
<th id="76D1E278FFF00004FDE8FF51FD4B0557" box="[627,729,242,265]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Range</th>
|
||
<th id="76D1E278FFF00004FC3AFF51FBB40557" box="[929,1062,242,265]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Mean (± SD)</th>
|
||
<th id="76D1E278FFF00004FB3AFF51FA940557" box="[1185,1286,242,265]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Range</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35008B04FFF00004FF0CFEBFFA94056C" box="[151,1286,284,306]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="76D1E278FFF00004FF0CFEBFFE93056C" box="[151,257,284,306]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FEEFFEBFFE68056C" box="[372,506,284,306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">20.8 (± 1.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FDE8FEBFFD4B056C" box="[627,729,284,306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">19.2–23.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FC3AFEBFFBB4056C" box="[929,1062,284,306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">23.0 (± 1.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FB3AFEBFFA94056C" box="[1185,1286,284,306]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">21.9–24.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35008B04FFF00004FF0CFEE6FA940505" box="[151,1286,325,347]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="76D1E278FFF00004FF0CFEE6FE930505" box="[151,257,325,347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FEEFFEE6FE680505" box="[372,506,325,347]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">6.4 (± 0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FDE8FEE6FD4B0505" box="[627,729,325,347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">6.0–7.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FC3AFEE6FBB40505" box="[929,1062,325,347]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">7.0 (± 0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FB3AFEE6FA940505" box="[1185,1286,325,347]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">6.5–7.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35008B04FFF00004FF0CFECDFA9405DB" box="[151,1286,366,389]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="76D1E278FFF00004FF0CFECDFE9305DB" box="[151,257,366,389]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">HEL</th>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FEEFFECDFE6805DB" box="[372,506,366,389]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">6.9 (± 0.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FDE8FECDFD4B05DB" box="[627,729,366,389]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">6.2–7.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FC3AFECDFBB405DB" box="[929,1062,366,389]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">7.3 (± 0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FB3AFECDFA9405DB" box="[1185,1286,366,389]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">6.9–7.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35008B04FFF00004FF0CFE3BFA9405F0" box="[151,1286,408,430]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="76D1E278FFF00004FF0CFE3BFE9305F0" box="[151,257,408,430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">THL</th>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FEEFFE3BFE6805F0" box="[372,506,408,430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">9.8 (± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FDE8FE3BFD4B05F0" box="[627,729,408,430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">9.6–10.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FC3AFE3BFBB405F0" box="[929,1062,408,430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">11.0 (± 0.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FB3AFE3BFA9405F0" box="[1185,1286,408,430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">10.2–11.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35008B04FFF00004FF0CFE62FA940586" box="[151,1286,449,472]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="76D1E278FFF00004FF0CFE62FE930586" box="[151,257,449,472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">TIL</th>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FEEFFE62FE680586" box="[372,506,449,472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">9.9 (± 0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FDE8FE62FD4B0586" box="[627,729,449,472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">9.3–10.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FC3AFE62FBB40586" box="[929,1062,449,472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">10.6 (± 0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FB3AFE62FA940586" box="[1185,1286,449,472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">10.0–11.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35008B04FFF00004FF0CFE49FA94065F" box="[151,1286,490,513]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="76D1E278FFF00004FF0CFE49FE93065F" box="[151,257,490,513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">FL</th>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FEEFFE49FE68065F" box="[372,506,490,513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">14.1 (± 0.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FDE8FE49FD4B065F" box="[627,729,490,513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">13.4–15.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FC3AFE49FBB4065F" box="[929,1062,490,513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">15.1 (± 0.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FB3AFE49FA94065F" box="[1185,1286,490,513]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">14.3–15.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35008B04FFF00004FF0CFDB0FA940674" box="[151,1286,531,554]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="76D1E278FFF00004FF0CFDB0FE930674" box="[151,257,531,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">HAL</th>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FEEFFDB0FE680674" box="[372,506,531,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">5.6 (± 0.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FDE8FDB0FD4B0674" box="[627,729,531,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">5.0–6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FC3AFDB0FBB40674" box="[929,1062,531,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">5.8 (± 1.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FB3AFDB0FA940674" box="[1185,1286,531,554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">4.4–6.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35008B04FFF00004FF0CFD9EFA94060D" box="[151,1286,573,595]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="76D1E278FFF00004FF0CFD9EFE93060D" box="[151,257,573,595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">ED</th>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FEEFFD9EFE68060D" box="[372,506,573,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">2.8 (± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FDE8FD9EFD4B060D" box="[627,729,573,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">2.6–3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FC3AFD9EFBB4060D" box="[929,1062,573,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">2.7 (± 0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FB3AFD9EFA94060D" box="[1185,1286,573,595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">2.5–3.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35008B04FFF00004FF0CFDC5FA940623" box="[151,1286,614,637]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="76D1E278FFF00004FF0CFDC5FE930623" box="[151,257,614,637]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">TD</th>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FEEFFDC5FE680623" box="[372,506,614,637]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">1.6 (± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FDE8FDC5FD4B0623" box="[627,729,614,637]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">1.4–1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FC3AFDC5FBB40623" box="[929,1062,614,637]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">1.5 (± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FB3AFDC5FA940623" box="[1185,1286,614,637]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">1.3–1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35008B04FFF00004FF0CFD33FA9406F8" box="[151,1286,656,678]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="76D1E278FFF00004FF0CFD33FE9306F8" box="[151,257,656,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">EM</th>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FEEFFD33FE6806F8" box="[372,506,656,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">2.4 (± 0.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FDE8FD33FD4B06F8" box="[627,729,656,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">2.0–3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FC3AFD33FBB406F8" box="[929,1062,656,678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">2.4 (± 0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FB3AFD33FA9406F8" box="[1185,1286,656,678]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">2.1–2.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35008B04FFF00004FF0CFD1AFA94068E" box="[151,1286,697,720]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="76D1E278FFF00004FF0CFD1AFE93068E" box="[151,257,697,720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">ID</th>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FEEFFD1AFE68068E" box="[372,506,697,720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">2.2 (± 0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FDE8FD1AFD4B068E" box="[627,729,697,720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">1.6–2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FC3AFD1AFBB4068E" box="[929,1062,697,720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">2.8 (± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D1E278FFF00004FB3AFD1AFA94068E" box="[1185,1286,697,720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">2.5–3.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF0FFFEFF5CFCB0FD6107E2" blockId="5.[151,1436,787,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFF5CFCB0FEDD0772" bold="true" box="[199,335,787,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum dark with pale reticulate spots, bright-orange spots present under axillae, dorsally over groin, and on medial surface of thighs. Dorsolateral stripes cream to pale yellow. Venter white or blueish and flanks with black reticulation. Dorsal hindlimbs light brown with dark spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF0FFFEFC21FCFFFB93072A" box="[954,1025,860,884]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ameerega berohoka in life from type locality. Photographs by W. Vaz-Silva (A) (not collected) and S. P. Andrade (B) (MNRJ 67262; paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205960/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The coloration of preserved specimens resembles the coloration in life. The reticulate spots of dorsum are more in life. Dorsolateral stripes are cream and the venter white with black reticulation on flanks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF0FFFEFF5CFC64FBFB0116" blockId="5.[151,1436,787,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFF5CFC64FE2207BE" bold="true" box="[199,432,967,992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
Oscillogram and spectrogram of the advertisement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFB84FC6BFA9007BE" box="[1055,1282,968,992]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFB84FC6BFA9007BE" box="[1055,1282,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Ameerega berohoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF0FFFEFF0CFC4FFF65005A" box="[151,247,1004,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,925,948]" captionTargetBox="[281,1305,265,903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[281,1305,265,904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oscillogram of the call (A), spectrogram (B) and power spectrum (C) of the advertisement call of Ameerega berohoka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205962/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
. Acoustic parameters of the call and comparisons to other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFBBCFC4FFBEC005A" box="[1063,1150,1004,1028]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFBBCFC4FFBEC005A" box="[1063,1150,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B2BCFDFFF0FFFEFF0CFBACFF7A0079" box="[151,232,1039,1063]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,235,1400,1421]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparisons among advertisement calls of the Ameerega picta species group including the new species described. Species Number of Note duration Pulses per note Frequency range Source" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. The advertisement call of the new species (n = 201 recorded from one specimen) is composed of a single note and pulsed with average duration of 82.5 ms (SD = 14.2) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF0FFFEFCF0FB97FC3D0012" box="[875,943,1076,1100]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,925,948]" captionTargetBox="[281,1305,265,903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[281,1305,265,904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oscillogram of the call (A), spectrogram (B) and power spectrum (C) of the advertisement call of Ameerega berohoka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205962/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The mean of the dominant frequency is 4.2 kHz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF0FFFEFE99FBFBFED6002E" box="[258,324,1112,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,925,948]" captionTargetBox="[281,1305,265,903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[281,1305,265,904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oscillogram of the call (A), spectrogram (B) and power spectrum (C) of the advertisement call of Ameerega berohoka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205962/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B) and frequency ranges from 4.0 to 4.3 kHz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF0FFFEFCC3FBFBFC08002E" box="[856,922,1112,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,925,948]" captionTargetBox="[281,1305,265,903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[281,1305,265,904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oscillogram of the call (A), spectrogram (B) and power spectrum (C) of the advertisement call of Ameerega berohoka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205962/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B −C). The advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFA88FBFBFA0E002E" box="[1299,1436,1112,1136]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFA88FBFBFA0E002E" box="[1299,1436,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. berohoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles those of other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFDD3FBDFFD0C00CA" box="[584,670,1148,1172]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFDD3FBDFFD0C00CA" box="[584,670,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, mainly in dominant and frequency range (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B2BCFDFFF0FFFEFB5FFBDFFA8E00CA" box="[1220,1308,1148,1172]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,235,1400,1421]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparisons among advertisement calls of the Ameerega picta species group including the new species described. Species Number of Note duration Pulses per note Frequency range Source" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). However, some features of advertisement call (note duration and frequency range) of the new species are more similar to closely geographically
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFE01FB67FD990082" box="[410,523,1220,1244]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFE01FB67FD990082" box="[410,523,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Ameerega</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFDEAFB67FC920082" box="[625,768,1220,1244]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavopicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFDEAFB67FC920082" box="[625,768,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. flavopicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFC96FB67FC020082" box="[781,912,1220,1244]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braccata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFC96FB67FC020082" box="[781,912,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. braccata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFC57FB67FBB10082" box="[972,1059,1220,1244]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFC57FB67FBB10082" box="[972,1059,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B2BCFDFFF0FFFEFBA9FB67FB1A0082" box="[1074,1160,1220,1244]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,235,1400,1421]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparisons among advertisement calls of the Ameerega picta species group including the new species described. Species Number of Note duration Pulses per note Frequency range Source" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The advertisement call is even more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFE3DFB4BFDA5015E" box="[422,567,1256,1280]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavopicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFE3DFB4BFDA5015E" box="[422,567,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. flavopicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a combination of parameters: note duration (82.5 ms in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFB79FB4BFAF9015E" box="[1250,1387,1256,1280]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFB79FB4BFAF9015E" box="[1250,1387,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. berohoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 110 ms in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFE83FAAFFE39017A" box="[280,427,1292,1316]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavopicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFE83FAAFFE39017A" box="[280,427,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. flavopicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), frequency range frequency (4.0−4.3 kHz in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFC50FAAFFBC5017A" box="[971,1111,1292,1316]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFC50FAAFFBC5017A" box="[971,1111,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. berohoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 3.2−4.2 kHz in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFAC9FAAFFF780116" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavopicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFAC9FAAFFF780116" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. flavopicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and pulses per note range (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC824A3FFF0FFFEFDB6FA93FDF40116" box="[557,614,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFDF6FA93FD670116" box="[621,757,1328,1352]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFDF6FA93FD670116" box="[621,757,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. berohoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC824A3FFF0FFFEFCB0FA93FCC40116" box="[811,854,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFCC6FA93FC7E0116" box="[861,1004,1328,1352]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavopicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFCC6FA93FC7E0116" box="[861,1004,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. flavopicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B2BCFDFFF0FFFEFB9FFA93FBCE0116" box="[1028,1116,1328,1352]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,235,1400,1421]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparisons among advertisement calls of the Ameerega picta species group including the new species described. Species Number of Note duration Pulses per note Frequency range Source" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4FD9CEFFF0FFFEFF0CFADBFB2701E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF0FFFEFF0CFADBFB2701E1" blockId="5.[151,1429,1400,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFF0CFADBFE9601D3" bold="true" box="[151,260,1400,1421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparisons among advertisement calls of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFD70FADAFC1801D0" box="[747,906,1401,1422]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFD70FADAFC1801D0" box="[747,906,1401,1422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Ameerega picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group including the new species described. Species Number of Note duration Pulses per note Frequency range Source
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF0FFFEFEF1FA6AFC4A0180" blockId="5.[151,1429,1400,1794]" box="[362,984,1480,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">notes (ms) (kHz)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32ADACDFFF0FFFDFF04FA51FC790198" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF0FFFEFF04FA51FB66035F" blockId="5.[151,1429,1400,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFF04FA51FE870259" ID-CoL="CQ6P" box="[159,277,1521,1543]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braccata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFF04FA51FE870259" box="[159,277,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. braccata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 65.8 1 3.5−4.2
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F4B7FFF0FFFEFBF4FA52FAB10256" box="[1135,1315,1521,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refString="Forti, L. R., Strussmann, C. & Mott, T. (2010) Acoustic communication and vocalization microhabitat in Ameerega braccata (Steindachner, 1864) (Anura, Dendrobatidae) from Midwestern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 70, 211 - 216." type="journal article">
|
||
Forti
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFB3CFA51FB480259" box="[1191,1242,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFF04F9B8FEB2026E" ID-CoL="CQ6T" box="[159,288,1562,1584]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavopicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFF04F9B8FEB2026E" box="[159,288,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. flavopicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
6 110 6 3.2–4.2 Haddad & Martins (1988)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFF04F9E7FF7C0204" ID-CoL="CQ78" box="[159,238,1604,1626]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFF04F9E7FF7C0204" box="[159,238,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<date id="FF8EAF86FFF0FFFEFEF1F9E7FD4A0207" box="[362,728,1603,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="1950-04-04">4 50 4</date>
|
||
3.4–4.3 Haddad & Martins (1988)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFF04F9CDFE9502DD" ID-CoL="66B42" box="[159,263,1645,1667]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hahneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFF04F9CDFE9502DD" box="[159,263,1645,1667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. hahneli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<date id="FF8EAF86FFF0FFFEFEF1F9CEFD4A02DD" box="[362,728,1645,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="1915-06-06">6 15 6</date>
|
||
2.5–7.0 Haddad & Martins (1988)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFF04F934FED602F3" ID-CoL="CQ6D" box="[159,324,1687,1709]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altamazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFF04F934FED602F3" box="[159,324,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. altamazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- 70* - 4.1−4.3
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F4B7FFF0FFFEFBF4F934FAE502F3" author="Twomey" box="[1135,1399,1687,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refString="Twomey, E. & Brown, J. L. (2008) A partial revision of the Ameerega hahneli complex (Anura: Dendrobatidae) and a new cryptic species from the East-Andean versant of Central Peru. Zootaxa, 1757, 49 - 65." type="journal article" year="2008">Twomey & Brown (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFF04F962FE830288" ID-CoL="CQ6L" box="[159,273,1728,1750]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boehmei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFF04F962FE830288" box="[159,273,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. boehmei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 145Ψ 2−3 2.63.2
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F4B7FFF0FFFEFBEBF962FAA80288" box="[1136,1338,1728,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refString="Lotters, S., Schmitz, A., Reichle, S., Rodder, D. & Quennet, V. (2009) Another case of cryptic diversity in poison forgs (Dendrobatidae: Ameerega) - description of a new species from Bolivia. Zootaxa, 2028, 20 - 30." type="journal article">
|
||
Lötters
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFB26F962FB630288" box="[1213,1265,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFF04F94FFE88035C" ID-CoL="CQ6J" box="[159,282,1772,1794]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFF04F94FFE88035C" box="[159,282,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. berohoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 82.
|
||
<date id="FF8EAF86FFF0FFFEFDAAF948FDAC035F" box="[561,574,1771,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="2010-05-04">5</date>
|
||
10 4.0−4.3 Present work
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF0FFFEFF0CF886FE900300" blockId="5.[151,1436,1826,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
*Obtained from the mean of the ranges data provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F4B7FFF0FFFEFD4EF885FC4C0365" author="Twomey" box="[725,990,1829,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refString="Twomey, E. & Brown, J. L. (2008) A partial revision of the Ameerega hahneli complex (Anura: Dendrobatidae) and a new cryptic species from the East-Andean versant of Central Peru. Zootaxa, 1757, 49 - 65." type="journal article" year="2008">Twomey & Brown (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Ψ Mean note duration provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F4B7FFF0FFFEFAA7F885FF6F0300" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refString="Lotters, S., Schmitz, A., Reichle, S., Rodder, D. & Quennet, V. (2009) Another case of cryptic diversity in poison forgs (Dendrobatidae: Ameerega) - description of a new species from Bolivia. Zootaxa, 2028, 20 - 30." type="journal article">
|
||
Lötters
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFA11F885FF200303" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF0FFFDFF5CF825FCF8048A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1926,2023]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1435,151,212]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFF5CF825FE1F03C1" bold="true" box="[199,397,1926,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">DNA barcoding.</emphasis>
|
||
We produced an alignment of 358 base pairs. The average uncorrected p-distances of 16S rRNA sequences of the species described herein towards the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFEFCE6F808FC7C039D" ID-CoL="6298L" box="[893,1006,1963,1987]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFCE6F808FC7C039D" box="[893,1006,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Ameerega</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species analyzed range from 5.31% to 8.10% (Table 3). This is remarkably higher than that within
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFEFCDAF873FCD803B9" box="[833,842,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">-</emphasis>
|
||
species variation, for instance, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF0FFFDFB57F86CFF7204EE" ID-CoL="CQ6D" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altamazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF0FFFDFB57F86CFF7204EE" italics="true" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Ameerega altamazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.83%) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFEEDFF3BFE7B04EE" ID-CoL="66B42" box="[374,489,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hahneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFEEDFF3BFE7B04EE" box="[374,489,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A. hahneli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1.39%). The new species is genetically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFBC5FF3BFB7E04EE" ID-CoL="CQ6T" box="[1118,1260,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavopicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFBC5FF3BFBFD04EE" box="[1118,1135,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFBE7FF3BFB7E04EE" box="[1148,1260,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">flavopicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ca. 5.3%), followed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFE9EFF1FFE11048A" ID-CoL="CQ6L" box="[261,387,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boehmei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFE9EFF1FFE11048A" box="[261,387,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A. boehmei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFE21FF1FFDAE048A" ID-CoL="CQ6P" box="[442,572,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braccata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFE21FF1FFDAE048A" box="[442,572,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A. braccata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both (ca. 6.4%) (Table 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4FD9CEFFF3FFFDFF0CFC3EFF5C078C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205962/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[281,1305,265,903]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF3FFFDFF0CFC3EFF5C078C" blockId="6.[151,1436,925,978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFF0CFC3EFE8007EC" bold="true" box="[151,274,925,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Oscillogram of the call (A), spectrogram (B) and power spectrum (C) of the advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFB61FC3DFF5A078C" ID-CoL="CQ6J" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFB61FC3DFF5A078C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Ameerega berohoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF3FFFDFF5CFC5CFC790198" blockId="6.[151,1437,1022,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFF5CFC5CFE170049" bold="true" box="[199,389,1022,1047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The calling male was recorded in late afternoon in cerrado sensu stricto (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F4B7FFF3FFFDFB75FC5DFF640064" author="Ribeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Ribeiro, J. F. & Walter, B. M. T. (1998) Fitofisionomias do bioma cerrado. In: (Sano, S. M. & Almeida, S. P. (Eds), Cerrado: ambiente e flora. EMBRAPA-CPAC, Planaltina, pp. 89 - 166." type="book chapter" year="1998">Ribeiro & Walter 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF3FFFDFE94FB81FEC60064" box="[271,340,1058,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Cerrado sensu stricto and (B) gallery forest habitats of Ameerega berohoka at the type locality, Municipality of Arenópolis, State of Goiás, Brazil. Photograph by S. P. Andrade." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A). In the wet season males were found calling in bare soil or partially hidden in vegetation and under rocks. The climate of Cerrado areas has two well-defined seasons characterized by wet/warm (approximately September to March) and dry/mild (approximately April to August) cycles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F4B7FFF3FFFDFC7FFBC9FB7B00DC" author="Ribeiro" box="[996,1257,1130,1154]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Ribeiro, J. F. & Walter, B. M. T. (1998) Fitofisionomias do bioma cerrado. In: (Sano, S. M. & Almeida, S. P. (Eds), Cerrado: ambiente e flora. EMBRAPA-CPAC, Planaltina, pp. 89 - 166." type="book chapter" year="1998">Ribeiro & Walter 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the dry season, adults and juveniles were found active on the ground during day-time in justafluvial environments of riparian and gallery forests (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF3FFFDFEE8FB11FE250094" box="[371,439,1202,1226]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Cerrado sensu stricto and (B) gallery forest habitats of Ameerega berohoka at the type locality, Municipality of Arenópolis, State of Goiás, Brazil. Photograph by S. P. Andrade." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The new species is common where it occurs. Apparently the new species is adapted to open and forested areas and it also occurs in cultivated anthropic areas (associated with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFB00FB75FA9C00B0" box="[1179,1294,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Brachiara</emphasis>
|
||
). Sympatric anuran species recorded in Piranhas Municipality include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFCB8FB58FB97014D" ID-CoL="3VHQM" box="[803,1029,1275,1299]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Lithobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFCB8FB58FB97014D" box="[803,1029,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Lithobates palmipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFB8FFB58FB68014D" box="[1044,1274,1275,1299]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Eupemphix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nattereri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFB8FFB58FB68014D" box="[1044,1274,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Eupemphix nattereri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFA93FB58FA09014D" ID-CoL="5586" box="[1288,1435,1275,1299]" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Ischnocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFA93FB58FA09014D" box="[1288,1435,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Ischnocnema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFF5CFABDFE360168" ID-CoL="TQWK" box="[199,420,1310,1334]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFF5CFABDFE360168" box="[199,420,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Rhinella schneideri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFE2FFABDFD420168" ID-CoL="4S7P3" box="[436,720,1310,1334]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirandaribeiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFE2FFABDFD420168" box="[436,720,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Rhinella mirandaribeiroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFD7AFABDFC310168" ID-CoL="795M4" box="[737,931,1310,1334]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFD7AFABDFC310168" box="[737,931,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Rhinella ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFC2FFABDFB030168" box="[948,1169,1310,1334]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Barycholos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFC2FFABDFB030168" box="[948,1169,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Barycholos ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFB39FABDFA070169" box="[1186,1429,1310,1335]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFB39FABDFA070169" box="[1186,1429,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Phyllomedusa azurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFF0CFAE0FE350105" ID-CoL="6CKX5" box="[151,423,1347,1371]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFF0CFAE0FE350105" box="[151,423,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Dendropsophus minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFE2FFAE7FDF80105" ID-CoL="34S72" box="[436,618,1347,1371]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubicundulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFE2FFAE7FDF80105" box="[436,618,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">D. rubicundulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFDECFAE7FD430105" ID-CoL="34S52" box="[631,721,1348,1371]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFDECFAE7FD430105" box="[631,721,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">D. cruzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFD44FAE7FCD60105" ID-CoL="6CL8T" box="[735,836,1348,1371]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFD44FAE7FCD60105" box="[735,836,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">D. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFCCAFAE0FB9D0105" ID-CoL="6MSQB" box="[849,1039,1347,1371]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lundii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFCCAFAE0FB9D0105" box="[849,1039,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Hypsiboas lundii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFB86FAE7FB0D0105" ID-CoL="3P3Q9" box="[1053,1183,1348,1371]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raniceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFB86FAE7FB0D0105" box="[1053,1183,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">H. raniceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFB36FAE7FAD10105" ID-CoL="6MT2B" box="[1197,1347,1347,1371]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFB36FAE7FAD10105" box="[1197,1347,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">H. paranaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFACAFAE0FE8A0120" ID-CoL="4VJWS" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscovarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFACAFAE0FE8A0120" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Scinax fuscovarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFEB3FAC5FDC20120" ID-CoL="57PWD" box="[296,592,1382,1406]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Trachycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFEB3FAC5FDC20120" box="[296,592,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Trachycephalus venulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFDFBFAC5FCDB0120" box="[608,841,1382,1406]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFDFBFAC5FCDB0120" box="[608,841,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Physalaemus cuvieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFCC1FACBFC4B0120" box="[858,985,1382,1407]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFCC1FACBFC4B0120" box="[858,985,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">P. centralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFC72FAC5FA950120" box="[1001,1287,1382,1406]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFC72FAC5FA950120" box="[1001,1287,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Pseudopaludicola saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFA8DFAC5FF2A01FD" ID-CoL="5CYX" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFA8DFAC5FF2A01FD" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Leptodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFF76FA28FEAE01FD" box="[237,316,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">latrans</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFED7FA2FFE2201FD" ID-CoL="3TN4S" box="[332,432,1419,1443]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFED7FA2FFE2201FD" box="[332,432,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">L. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFE24FA2FFDE301FD" ID-CoL="3TN5K" box="[447,625,1419,1443]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labyrinthicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFE24FA2FFDE301FD" box="[447,625,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">L. labyrinthicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFD1AFA2FFC9B01FD" ID-CoL="3TN66" box="[641,777,1420,1443]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFD1AFA2FFC9B01FD" box="[641,777,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">L. martinezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFC83FA2FFC3801FD" ID-CoL="3TN6C" box="[792,938,1420,1443]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFC83FA2FFC3801FD" box="[792,938,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">L. mystaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFC22FA2FFBC801FD" ID-CoL="3TN74" box="[953,1114,1419,1443]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="podicipinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFC22FA2FFBC801FD" box="[953,1114,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">L. podicipinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFBF2FA28FA0E01FD" ID-CoL="TYZP" box="[1129,1436,1419,1443]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFBF2FA28FA0E01FD" box="[1129,1436,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Chiasmocleis albopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFF5DFA0DFE250198" ID-CoL="38X35" box="[198,439,1454,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFF5DFA0DFE250198" box="[198,439,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Elachistocleis cesarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F4B7FFF3FFFDFE5EFA0DFD360198" author="Oliveira" box="[453,676,1454,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Oliveira, R. M., Maciel, N. M. & Vaz-Silva, W. (2010) New state record of Lithobates palmipes (Spix, 1824) (Anura, Ranidae) in Brazil. Herpetological Notes, 3, 277 - 278." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFDB1FA13FDF00198" box="[554,610,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; W. Vaz-Silva, unpubl. data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32ADACDFFF3FFFDFF5CFA71FD39029C" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF3FFFDFF5CFA71FB400250" blockId="6.[151,1437,1022,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFF5CFA71FEF201B5" bold="true" box="[199,352,1490,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFEF1FA70FDDC01B5" box="[362,590,1491,1515]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFEF1FA70FDDC01B5" box="[362,590,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Ameerega berohoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known to occur in western and southewestern regions in the state of Goiás (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF3FFFDFF7CFA55FEBE0250" box="[231,300,1526,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1746,1769]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,180,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1438,180,1738]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map with known geographic distribution of Ameerega berohoka: 1 (star) = Municipality of Arenópolis (type locality); 2 = Municipality of Piranhas; 3 = Municipality of Mineiros; GO = State of Goiás; DF = Federal District; TO = State of Tocantins; MS = State of Mato Grosso do Sul; MT = State of Mato Grosso; BA = State of Bahia; MG = State of Minas Gerais; SP = State of São Paulo; PR = State of Paraná." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205964/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species seems to be associated with sub-basins that drain the Araguaia River.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF3FFFDFF5CF9B9FD39029C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1022,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFF5CF9B9FE23026D" bold="true" box="[199,433,1562,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Consevation status.</emphasis>
|
||
The areas in Cerrado are severely threatened by increasing deforestation, charcoal production, and large hydroelectric dams. As a result the Cerrado was recognized as one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F4B7FFF3FFFDFE98F9C1FE5D0224" author="Myers" box="[259,463,1634,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Myers, N., Mittermeier, R. A., Mittermeier, C. G., da Fonseca, G. A. B. & Kent, J. (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403, 853 - 858." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Myers
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFEC8F9C7FE190225" box="[339,395,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, most areas in Cerrado are still poorly sampled and the new species are currently recognized for only three localities. Based on this criterion we suggested considering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFB21F925FA0E02C0" box="[1210,1436,1670,1694]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFB21F925FA0E02C0" box="[1210,1436,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Ameerega berohoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being ‘Data Deficient’ (DD) in IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32ADACDFFF3FFFDFF5CF96CFC220370" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF3FFFDFF5CF96CFC220370" blockId="6.[151,1437,1022,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFF5CF96CFEDC02B9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1743,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the Karajás indigenous term "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFBB5F96DFB3102B8" box="[1070,1187,1742,1766]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">Berohokã</taxonomicName>
|
||
", meaning “big river”.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFF0CF950FEE50355" box="[151,375,1779,1803]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFF0CF950FEE50355" box="[151,375,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Ameerega berohoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in sub-basins related to the Araguaia River (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B95C3FFF3FFFDFC21F951FC6C0354" box="[954,1022,1778,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1746,1769]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,180,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1438,180,1738]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map with known geographic distribution of Ameerega berohoka: 1 (star) = Municipality of Arenópolis (type locality); 2 = Municipality of Piranhas; 3 = Municipality of Mineiros; GO = State of Goiás; DF = Federal District; TO = State of Tocantins; MS = State of Mato Grosso do Sul; MT = State of Mato Grosso; BA = State of Bahia; MG = State of Minas Gerais; SP = State of São Paulo; PR = State of Paraná." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205964/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). So, the specific name is in recognition of this important Brazilian river. It is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32ADACDFFF3FFF1FF5CF898FF72063E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFF3FFF2FF5CF898FDF903F0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1022,1947]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,1905,2039]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFF5CF898FEA9030D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1851,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F4B7FFF3FFFDFED9F899FD8B030C" box="[322,537,1850,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Souza, I. F., Vaz-Silva, W., Ribeiro, R. S., Silva, H. L. R. & Silva Jr., N. J. S. (2001) Epipedobates femoralis. Geographic distribution. Herpetological Review, 32, 270." type="journal article">
|
||
Souza
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFE15F89FFE55030D" box="[398,455,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
extended the distribution of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFC12F898FBF6030D" box="[905,1124,1851,1875]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="femoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFC12F898FBF6030D" box="[905,1124,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Allobates femoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex based on tadpoles and juveniles from the municipality of Piranhas, state of Goiás. We will not rule out that the tadpoles and juveniles found were those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFE1BF820FD9B03C5" box="[384,521,1923,1947]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFE1BF820FD9B03C5" box="[384,521,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A. berohoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as we never recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFF3FFFDFC95F820FC0B03C5" box="[782,921,1923,1947]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="femoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFC95F820FC0B03C5" box="[782,921,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A. femoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the region.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F4B7FFF3FFFDFBA5F821FABE03C4" box="[1086,1324,1922,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Silva Jr, N. J., Silva, H. L. R., Costa, M. C., Buononato, M. A., Tonial, M. L. S., Ribeiro, R. S., Moreira, L. A. & Pessoa, A. M. (2007) Avaliacao preliminar da fauna silvestre terrestre do vale do rio Caiapo, Goias: implicacoes para conservacao da biodiversidade regional. Revista Estudos, 34, 1057 - 1094." type="journal article">
|
||
Silva Jr.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFF3FFFDFB3BF827FB4B03C5" box="[1184,1241,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded what they called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFFCFFF2FEC3F8D1FE7003D4" box="[344,482,1906,1930]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="femoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFFCFFF2FEC3F8D1FE7003D4" box="[344,482,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">A. femoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Basin of Caiapó River. Our comparison of voucher specimens confirmed that the specimens correspond to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFFCFFF2FE47F835FDF903F0" box="[476,619,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFFCFFF2FE47F835FDF503F0" box="[476,615,1942,1966]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">A. berohoka</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4FD9CEFFFDFFF3FF0CF839FCB60391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205963/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1924]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFFDFFF3FF0CF839FCB60391" blockId="8.[151,1435,1946,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFFDFFF3FF0CF839FE9E03EE" bold="true" box="[151,268,1946,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. (A) Cerrado sensu stricto and (B) gallery forest habitats of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFFDFFF3FCF2F83FFBA103EF" box="[873,1075,1947,1969]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFFDFFF3FCF2F83FFBA103EF" box="[873,1075,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Ameerega berohoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the type locality, Municipality of Arenópolis, State of Goiás, Brazil. Photograph by S. P. Andrade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4FD9CEFFFCFFF2FF0CF971FDFD031B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205964/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[153,1436,180,1735]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFFCFFF2FF0CF971FDFD031B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1746,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFFCFFF2FF0CF971FE8002B6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1746,1769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Map with known geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFFCFFF2FD4EF977FC3202B7" box="[725,928,1747,1769]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFFCFFF2FD4EF977FC3202B7" box="[725,928,1747,1769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Ameerega berohoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1 (star) = Municipality of Arenópolis (type locality); 2 = Municipality of Piranhas; 3 = Municipality of Mineiros; GO = State of Goiás; DF = Federal District; TO = State of Tocantins; MS = State of Mato Grosso do Sul; MT = State of Mato Grosso; BA = State of Bahia; MG = State of Minas Gerais; SP = State of São Paulo; PR = State of Paraná.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFFCFFF1FF5CF81AFD780542" blockId="9.[151,1436,1905,2039]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||
The uncorrected p-distances analysis of the 16S mitochondrial rRNA fragment gene revealed higher degrees of divergence among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFFCFFF2FE01F87DFD9903A8" box="[410,523,2014,2038]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFFCFFF2FE01F87DFD9903A8" box="[410,523,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Ameerega</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species than previous studies (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F4B7FFFCFFF2FC04F87CFBE503A8" author="Lotters" box="[927,1143,2014,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" refString="Lotters, S., Schmitz, A., Reichle, S., Rodder, D. & Quennet, V. (2009) Another case of cryptic diversity in poison forgs (Dendrobatidae: Ameerega) - description of a new species from Bolivia. Zootaxa, 2028, 20 - 30." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Lötters
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFFCFFF2FC6CF87CFBA003A8" box="[1015,1074,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Probably, this incongruence is related to difference in the matrix size of both works. We produced an alignment of 358 base pair (excluding indels from the alignment due to ambiguous alignments) that is smaller than the analysis performed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F4B7FFFFFFF1FAD6FF1EFEB004A9" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refString="Lotters, S., Schmitz, A., Reichle, S., Rodder, D. & Quennet, V. (2009) Another case of cryptic diversity in poison forgs (Dendrobatidae: Ameerega) - description of a new species from Bolivia. Zootaxa, 2028, 20 - 30." type="journal article">
|
||
Lötters
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFFFFFF1FF0CFF42FF4204A6" box="[151,208,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that selected (564 bp). Probably, we selected a part of the 16S fragment relatively more variable than
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1F4B7FFFFFFF1FF0CFEA6FEEB0542" box="[151,377,260,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refString="Lotters, S., Schmitz, A., Reichle, S., Rodder, D. & Quennet, V. (2009) Another case of cryptic diversity in poison forgs (Dendrobatidae: Ameerega) - description of a new species from Bolivia. Zootaxa, 2028, 20 - 30." type="journal article">
|
||
Lötters
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFFFFFF1FF76FEA6FEB70542" box="[237,293,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, reflecting directly in the results.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F8946FFFFFFF1FF5CFE8BFF72063E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFFFFFF1FF5CFE8BFE35051E" box="[199,423,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berohoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFFFFFF1FF5CFE8BFE35051E" box="[199,423,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Ameerega berohoka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is poison frog endemic to Brazilian Cerrado biome and distinguishable from other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFFFFFF1FF46FEEFFE1E053A" box="[221,396,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFFFFFF1FF46FEEFFE1E053A" box="[221,396,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Ameerega picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by a combination of features such as: sized; snout shape; patterns of coloration in different parts of the body; patterns of tympanic annulus and supratympanic fold; development of foot and finger discs; pulses per note of the advertisement call; and the genetic divergence of the 16S rRNA fragment gene among other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFFFFFF1FF4CFE1BFED5058E" box="[215,327,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFFFFFF1FF4CFE1BFED5058E" box="[215,327,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Ameerega</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. The new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFFFFFF1FD79FE1BFCAA058E" box="[738,824,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFFFFFF1FD79FE1BFCAA058E" box="[738,824,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">A. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFFFFFF1FCDDFE1BFC46058E" box="[838,980,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavopicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFFFFFF1FCDDFE1BFC46058E" box="[838,980,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">A. flavopicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFFFFFF1FC79FE1BFBF6058E" box="[994,1124,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braccata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFFFFFF1FC79FE1BFBF6058E" box="[994,1124,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">A. braccata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFFFFFF1FB3AFE1BFA8D058E" box="[1185,1311,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boehmei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFFFFFF1FB3AFE1BFA8D058E" box="[1185,1311,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">A. boehmei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the features examined such as adult morphology, advertisement call parameters and genetic divergence. However, this arrangement may not reflect phylogenetic relationships. A phylogenetic study including all or at least most species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFFFFFF1FF79FD87FEA90662" box="[226,315,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFFFFFF1FF79FD87FEA90662" box="[226,315,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">A. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is necessary to test the monophyly and the relationships among the species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C30F2C5FFFFFFF1FAD9FD87FA0E0662" box="[1346,1436,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9445554FFFFFFF1FAD9FD87FA0E0662" box="[1346,1436,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">A. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |