385 lines
48 KiB
XML
385 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="1B4A15C4D23A2E8085F042FAB7607DC1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278437" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb299466-515a-46a2-8ae4-806cf2e9cb92" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278437" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460341305237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Perioto, Nelson Wanderley, Lara, Rogéria Inês Rosa, Fernandes, Cleidson Soares Ferreira Daniell Rodrigo Rodrigues, Pedroso, Elizabeth Do Carmo, Volpe, Haroldo Xavier Linhares, Nais, Juliana & Correa, Lilian Roberta Batista" docDate="2011" docId="BA7487C1FF8E4A1AFF57FF1322ACFE89" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03000p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3000" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bracon zuleideae Perioto, Lara, Fernandes, Pedroso, Volpe, Nais & Correa, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="464DFFB9FF8C4A1CFFC0FF842723FFED" masterDocTitle="A new phytophagous Bracon Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) associated with Protium ovatum Engl. (Burseraceae) fruits from Brazilian savannah" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698261135086" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C10169EC24691F505203B9FB28395451">A new phytophagous Bracon Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) associated with Protium ovatum Engl. (Burseraceae) fruits from Brazilian savannah</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C61F482B8C86B8479C7C479531A21751">Perioto, Nelson Wanderley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0336044B6923C3C3DBB91A2829AF4A6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="21AB9D40F3065308CEBFDADD25699C75">Lara, Rogéria Inês Rosa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E6B75BE9AB063409811F9E02936FE4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="10370861499606C59F41FE8E481B755C">Fernandes, Cleidson Soares Ferreira Daniell Rodrigo Rodrigues</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4AA6405D7DF35F1235F5F705D251035C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BC380CE9973E700591B1D056E2186542">Pedroso, Elizabeth Do Carmo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38E6BD2A5FCBF4C7857546C3739C8542">Volpe, Haroldo Xavier Linhares</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F21336400839C1A50922583BB5C8B199">Nais, Juliana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11066CE1B81CFFF8F2F882EAE8AEBFE4">Correa, Lilian Roberta Batista</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5655CB31380CC4F4BE5935B5EE59FE68">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AABECC4D8D9D14379217CC05855D26CB">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="98FD5C7510F57CE6B4DB3F81614D9AED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2D064F9BDF8842E597097797FE14A7DB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278437</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BA7487C1FF8E4A1AFF57FF1322ACFE89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182106" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119406513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA7487C1FF8E4A1AFF57FF1322ACFE89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA7487C1FF8E4A1AFF57FF1322ACFE89" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="7AC7655CFF8E4A1EFF57FF132609FF3F" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="326236D7FF8E4A1EFF57FF1325B7FF5C" blockId="2.[151,660,151,210]" box="[151,660,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="692A81BBFF8E4A1EFF57FF1325B7FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,660,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF8E4A1EFF57FF1325B7FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,660,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="F5DD4D54FF8E4A1EFF57FF13264BFF5C" box="[151,360,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuleideae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF8E4A1EFF57FF13264BFF5C" bold="true" box="[151,360,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Bracon zuleideae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B9A57BEFF8E4A1EFEAFFF1326EEFF5C" box="[367,461,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Perioto & Lara
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="326236D7FF8E4A1EFF57FF3E2609FF3F" blockId="2.[151,660,151,210]" box="[151,298,186,210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<figureCitation id="AAE62A52FF8E4A1EFF57FF3E2609FF3F" box="[151,298,186,210]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4 – 9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStart-2="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1617,1640]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,626,1932]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,193,1816]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,517,1595]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,626,1934]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1818]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1435,517,1597]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 4 – 9. Bracon zuleideae sp. nov. female. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Antenna. 6. Mesosoma, dorsal view, and detail of the anterior margin of scutellum. 7. Basal lobe of tarsal claw. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Ventral valves, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 10 – 18. Bracon zuleideae sp. nov. female, coloration. 10, 13, 16. Habitus, lateral view. 11, 14, 17. Head, frontal view. 12, 15, 18. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale = 1.0 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 19 – 24. Bracon zuleideae sp. nov. male, coloration. 19, 22. Habitus, lateral view. 20, 23. Head, frontal view. 21, 24. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278439/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278440/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/278441/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figures 4–24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7AC7655CFF8E4A1EFF57FE8624BFFE6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="326236D7FF8E4A1EFF57FE8624BFFE6B" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF8E4A1EFF57FE862632FEF6" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female. Body light brown with dark brown areas in head and mesosoma, wings infuscated, length of body and fore wing less than 8.0 mm, antennae with 45–49 flagellomeres, apical tarsi with rounded basal lobe, relatively strongly sculptured metasoma, yellow and very slender ovipositor less than
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<quantity id="F5259B32FF8E4A1EFB8AFECE23AFFE8F" box="[1098,1164,330,354]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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long and ventral valves apically with five teeth and with seven more basal weaker serrations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7AC7655CFF8E4A19FF05FE172694F9B8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="326236D7FF8E4A1EFF05FE17261CFE23" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF8E4A1EFF05FE1726A2FE46" box="[197,385,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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Female
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<typeStatus id="ED668875FF8E4A1EFEE1FE1726A2FE46" box="[289,385,403,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: body length
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<quantity id="F5259B32FF8E4A1EFDDFFE16255AFE47" box="[543,633,402,426]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing
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||
<quantity id="F5259B32FF8E4A1EFD3AFE162472FE47" box="[762,849,402,426]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
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and ovipositor (part exserted beyond apex of metasoma)
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<quantity id="F5259B32FF8E4A1EFF22FE322618FE23" box="[226,315,438,462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="326236D7FF8E4A1EFF05FE5E231EFDD0" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="AAE62A52FF8E4A1EFED1FE5E267BFE1F" box="[273,344,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,626,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,626,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. Bracon zuleideae sp. nov. female. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Antenna. 6. Mesosoma, dorsal view, and detail of the anterior margin of scutellum. 7. Basal lobe of tarsal claw. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Ventral valves, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278439/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Antenna with 49 flagellomeres. Terminal flagellomere strongly acuminate. Median flagellomeres rectangular, slightly longer than wide. First flagellomere 1.2 and 1.4 times length of 2nd and 3nd flagellomeres, respectively, the latter being 1.4 times longer (maximum length) than wide (
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<figureCitation id="AAE62A52FF8E4A1EFC2BFDA1230CFDD0" box="[1003,1071,549,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,626,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,626,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. Bracon zuleideae sp. nov. female. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Antenna. 6. Mesosoma, dorsal view, and detail of the anterior margin of scutellum. 7. Basal lobe of tarsal claw. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Ventral valves, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278439/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="66A2665FFF8E4A1EFF57F827226AF835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278439/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[151,1436,626,1932]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="326236D7FF8E4A1EFF57F827226AF835" blockId="2.[151,1435,1955,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF8E4A1EFF57F8272619F855" bold="true" box="[151,314,1955,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 4–9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F5DD4D54FF8E4A1EFE82F82026D1F854" box="[322,498,1955,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuleideae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF8E4A1EFE82F82026D1F854" box="[322,498,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Bracon zuleideae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B9A57BEFF8E4A1EFE3AF8202569F854" box="[506,586,1956,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF8E4A1EFE3AF8202531F854" bold="true" box="[506,530,1956,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">sp</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF8E4A1EFDDFF8202566F854" bold="true" box="[543,581,1956,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
female. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Antenna. 6. Mesosoma, dorsal view, and detail of the anterior margin of scutellum. 7. Basal lobe of tarsal claw. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Ventral valves, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="66A2665FFF8F4A1FFF57F8AB25E4F889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278440/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[151,1434,193,1816]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="326236D7FF8F4A1FFF57F8AB25E4F889" blockId="3.[151,1437,1839,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF8F4A1FFF57F8AB2675F8A8" bold="true" box="[151,342,1839,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 10–18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F5DD4D54FF8F4A1FFE9FF8B52530F8A8" box="[351,531,1839,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuleideae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF8F4A1FFE9FF8B52530F8A8" box="[351,531,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Bracon zuleideae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B9A57BEFF8F4A1FFDDCF8B4254CF8A8" box="[540,623,1840,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF8F4A1FFDDCF8B42510F8A8" bold="true" box="[540,563,1840,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">sp</emphasis>
|
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.
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<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF8F4A1FFD83F8B4254AF8A8" bold="true" box="[579,617,1840,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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female, coloration.10, 13, 16. Habitus, lateral view. 11, 14, 17. Head, frontal view. 12, 15, 18. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale = 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="326236D7FF8F4A18FF05F814241AFEF1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1936,2034]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,463]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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Mandibles twisted so only a single tooth visible in anterior aspect (
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<figureCitation id="AAE62A52FF8F4A1FFC0CF8142330F845" box="[972,1043,1936,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,626,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,626,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. Bracon zuleideae sp. nov. female. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Antenna. 6. Mesosoma, dorsal view, and detail of the anterior margin of scutellum. 7. Basal lobe of tarsal claw. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Ventral valves, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278439/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Inter-tentorial distance: tentorioocular distance = 1.9:1.0. Inter-tentorial distance: height of clypeus = 2.7:1.0. Face largely smooth and shiny, with two distinct setose areas on either side, one bordering the lower half of the eye and extending to the malar region and a single line of setae submedially. Height of eye: shortest distance between eyes: width of head = 1.0:1.0:2.0. Oculo-antennal groove well developed. Frons shiny, weakly impressed and weakly minutely coriaceous (
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<figureCitation id="AAE62A52FF884A18FA88FF3822ACFF39" box="[1352,1423,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,626,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,626,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. Bracon zuleideae sp. nov. female. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Antenna. 6. Mesosoma, dorsal view, and detail of the anterior margin of scutellum. 7. Basal lobe of tarsal claw. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Ventral valves, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278439/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stemmaticum triangular. Shortest distance between posterior ocelli: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.0:1.3:3.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="326236D7FF884A18FF05FEAC2333FE22" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Mesosoma. 1.5 x longer than high, largely smooth, shiny, with sparse pilosity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAE62A52FF884A18FBF1FEA32356FED2" box="[1073,1141,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,626,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,626,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. Bracon zuleideae sp. nov. female. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Antenna. 6. Mesosoma, dorsal view, and detail of the anterior margin of scutellum. 7. Basal lobe of tarsal claw. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Ventral valves, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278439/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum smooth with a medial transversal sulcus that extends to dorsal portion of lateral panel. Notauli obsolescent, well indicated on anterior portion of mesoscutum. Scutellar sulcus well demarcated. Scutellum smooth with sparsely punctate and anterior margin finely jagged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAE62A52FF884A18FE01FE102525FE41" box="[449,518,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,626,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,626,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. Bracon zuleideae sp. nov. female. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Antenna. 6. Mesosoma, dorsal view, and detail of the anterior margin of scutellum. 7. Basal lobe of tarsal claw. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Ventral valves, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278439/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral panel of metanotum with well demarcated trough and of same length as dorsellum. Propodeum without carinae, with long pubescence laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAE62A52FF884A18FC7DFE332322FE22" box="[957,1025,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,626,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,626,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. Bracon zuleideae sp. nov. female. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Antenna. 6. Mesosoma, dorsal view, and detail of the anterior margin of scutellum. 7. Basal lobe of tarsal claw. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Ventral valves, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278439/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="66A2665FFF884A18FF57F9D5253AF96A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278441/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[151,1435,517,1595]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="326236D7FF884A18FF57F9D5253AF96A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1617,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF884A18FF57F9D52677F98A" bold="true" box="[151,340,1617,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 19–24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5DD4D54FF884A18FE9AF9D72528F985" box="[346,523,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuleideae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF884A18FE9AF9D72528F985" box="[346,523,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Bracon zuleideae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B9A57BEFF884A18FDD2F9D62541F985" box="[530,610,1618,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF884A18FDD2F9D62509F98A" bold="true" box="[530,554,1618,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF884A18FDF7F9D6257EF98A" bold="true" box="[567,605,1618,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
male, coloration.19, 22. Habitus, lateral view. 20, 23. Head, frontal view. 21, 24. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="326236D7FF884A18FF05F931250FF8B6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1715,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF884A18FF05F931262AF921" box="[197,265,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore wing: lengths of veins SR1:3-SR:r = 5.5:2.8:1.0. Lengths of veins 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 1.5:2.1:1.0. Vein 2-M 1.6 times 3-SR. Vein 1-M nearly straight. Vein r-m with two bullae. Vein 1-SR forming an angle approximately 100° with vein C+SC+R. Vein m-cu 0.4 times 1-M. Vein cu-a interstitial.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4ACA7647FF884A18FB9BF97F23B0F8FE" box="[1115,1171,1787,1811]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing: vein 1r-m:R1 = 1.0:1.9. Apex of vein C+SC+R with one especially thickened seta (basal hamulus). Base of hind wing with small glabrous area proximal to vein cu-a.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="326236D7FF884A18FF05F8EC25CEF82A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1715,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF884A18FF05F8EC27D9F892" box="[197,250,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Claws with large basal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAE62A52FF884A18FDA1F8E3258AF892" box="[609,681,1895,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,626,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,626,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. Bracon zuleideae sp. nov. female. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Antenna. 6. Mesosoma, dorsal view, and detail of the anterior margin of scutellum. 7. Basal lobe of tarsal claw. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Ventral valves, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278439/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lengths of fore femur (excluding trochantellus): tibia: tarsus = 1.0:1.1:1.5. Fore tibia with transverse apical row of markedly thickened bristles which curve slightly dorsally. Lengths of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus = 1.9:2.9:1.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="326236D7FF894A19FF05FF1D23BAFE22" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FF05FF1D261AFF5D" box="[197,313,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAE62A52FF894A19FE8CFF1326B0FF42" box="[332,403,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,626,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,626,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. Bracon zuleideae sp. nov. female. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Antenna. 6. Mesosoma, dorsal view, and detail of the anterior margin of scutellum. 7. Basal lobe of tarsal claw. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Ventral valves, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278439/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Smooth, shiny. Seven exposed tergites covered with sparse punctuations and fine white setae. First metasomal tergite 1.4 times wider than maximally long; median area largely smooth and shiny; dorsolateral carinae very strong and sub-lamelliform. Second tergite 2.3 times wider than medially long; shiny, smooth and bare, with mid-basal diamond-shaped area with apical portion extending approximately 0.7 times length of tergite, delimited laterally by grooves. Second suture bisinuate, strongly crenulated; abruptly terminated sublaterally. Third tergite 2.1 times wider than medially long, without transverse, subposterior groove. Sculpture of lateral areas of second and third tergite as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAE62A52FF894A19FDFFFEEB25BCFE6A" box="[575,671,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,626,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,626,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. Bracon zuleideae sp. nov. female. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Antenna. 6. Mesosoma, dorsal view, and detail of the anterior margin of scutellum. 7. Basal lobe of tarsal claw. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Ventral valves, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278439/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
. Hypopygium sharply pointed, reaching apex of metasomal tergites. Ovipositor sheaths 2.0 times longer than hind tibia. Ovipositor very slender; dorsal valve with a distinct nodus; ventral valves apically with five teeth and with seven more basal weaker serrations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAE62A52FF894A19FB86FE3323A8FE22" box="[1094,1163,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,626,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,626,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. Bracon zuleideae sp. nov. female. 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Antenna. 6. Mesosoma, dorsal view, and detail of the anterior margin of scutellum. 7. Basal lobe of tarsal claw. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Ventral valves, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278439/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="326236D7FF894A19FF05FE5824A7FD69" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FF05FE582630FE19" box="[197,275,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Body light brown except: a spot between the ocellar triangle and insertion of antennae, antennae, apex of mandibles, anterior margin of pronotum, lateral panel of mesoscutum, scutellum laterally, propleuron, dorsal portion of mesopleuron, median coxae, hind legs, ovipositor sheath, venation of wings, apical tarsomeres of anterior and median legs dark brown; maxillary and labial palpi, 3/4 apical pterostigma, anterior legs, median trochanters, femorae, tibiae and basal tarsomeres yellow; wings infuscated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="326236D7FF894A19FF05FD1424FDFB92" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FF05FD1426AAFD45" box="[197,393,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Female variation</emphasis>
|
||
(n=6). Length of body
|
||
<quantity id="F5259B32FF894A19FD5BFD0B2404FD4A" box="[667,807,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.949999999999999" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="5.949999999999999" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="4.3">4.3‒7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="F5259B32FF894A19FC0DFD0B2374FD4A" box="[973,1111,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="5.9" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="4.6">4.6‒7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
and ovipositor
|
||
<quantity id="F5259B32FF894A19FACCFD0B22BBFD4A" box="[1292,1432,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.9499999999999997" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.3">3.3‒4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antenna with 45‒49 flagellomeres. First flagellomere 0.9‒1.2 and 0.9‒1.4 times length of 2nd and 3rd flagellomeres, respectively, the latter being 1.4‒2.0 times longer (maximum length) than wide. Inter-tentorial distance: tentorioocular distance = 1.4‒1.9:1.0. Inter-tentorial distance: height of clypeus = 2.5‒2.7:1.0. Height of eye: shortest distance between eyes: width of head = 1.1:1.0:2.0‒2.3. Shortest distance between posterior ocelli: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.0:1.2‒1.7:2.9‒4.8. Mesosoma 1.5‒1.6 longer than high. Fore wing: lengths of veins SR1:3-SR:r = 5.5‒5.9:3.1‒3.4:1.0. Lengths of veins 2-SR:3- SR:r-m = 1.3‒1.6:2.1‒2.5:1.0. Vein 2-M 1.4‒1.6 times 3-SR. Vein m-cu 0.4‒0.5 times 1-M.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4ACA7647FF894A19FB79FC0B23D2FC4A" box="[1209,1265,911,935]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing: vein 1rm:R1 = 1.0:1.9‒2.3. Base of hind wing with small-sized glabrous area distal to vein cu-a on posterior half of cell or absent in some exemplars. Lengths of fore femur (excluding trochantellus): tibia: tarsus = 1.0:1.1‒1.24:1.4‒1.6. Lengths of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus = 1.7‒1.9:2.7‒3.0:1.0. First metasomal tergite 1.3‒1.8 times wider than maximally long. Second tergite 2.3‒2.5 times wider than medially long, with bare mid-basal triangular or diamond shape area. Third tergite 1.8‒2.9 times wider than medially long. Ovipositor sheaths 2.0‒3.4 times longer than hind tibia. The colour of females shows a wide range of variation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAE62A52FF894A19FC88FBE324F3FB92" box="[840,976,1127,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Bracon zuleideae sp. nov. female, coloration. 10, 13, 16. Habitus, lateral view. 11, 14, 17. Head, frontal view. 12, 15, 18. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278440/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figs. 10‒18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="326236D7FF894A19FF05FB0F2694F9B8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FF05FB0F27DCFB4E" box="[197,255,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n=6). The colour of the males showed less variation than the females (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAE62A52FF894A19FB51FB0E2239FB4F" box="[1169,1306,1162,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1617,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,517,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,517,1597]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Bracon zuleideae sp. nov. male, coloration. 19, 22. Habitus, lateral view. 20, 23. Head, frontal view. 21, 24. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278441/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figs. 19–24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males are similar to females except for the following: length of body
|
||
<quantity id="F5259B32FF894A19FCE7FB2B248EFB2A" box="[807,941,1199,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="4.7" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="3.2">3.2‒6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
and of fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="F5259B32FF894A19FBB2FB2B23D8FB2A" box="[1138,1275,1199,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="2.7">2.7‒4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antenna with 33‒47 flagellomeres. First flagellomere 0.9 times length of 2nd and 3rd flagellomeres, the latter being 1.7‒2.0 times longer (maximum length) than wide. Inter-tentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance = 1.7:1.0. Inter-tentorial distance: height of clypeus = 2.5‒2.7:1.0. Height of eye: shortest distance between eyes: width of head = 1.1:1.0:2.0‒2.3. Shortest distance between posterior ocelli: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.0:1.6‒2.0:2.7‒3.8. Mesosoma 1.6‒1.7 longer than high. Fore wing: lengths of veins SR1:3-SR:r = 4.3‒4.4:2.4‒2.8:1.0. Lengths of veins 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 1.5‒1.8:2.3‒2.7:1.0. Vein 2- M 1.5 times 3-SR. Vein m-cu 0.4‒0.5 times 1-M.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4ACA7647FF894A19FD10FA29242BFA28" box="[720,776,1453,1477]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing: vein 1r-m:R1 = 1.0:2.2. Base of hind wing without glabrous area distal to vein cu-a. Lengths of fore femur (excluding trochantellus): tibia: tarsus= 1.0:1.2‒1.3:1.5‒1.6. Lengths of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus = 1.7:2.5:1.0. First metasomal tergite 1.3‒1.6 times wider than maximally long. Second tergite 1.6‒2.0 times wider than medially long. Third tergite 2.5‒2.9 times wider than medially long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AC7655CFF894A19FF05F9E52518F994" box="[197,571,1633,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="326236D7FF894A19FF05F9E52518F994" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[197,571,1633,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FF05F9E5267DF997" bold="true" box="[197,350,1633,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4ACA7647FF894A19FEA5F9E5268AF994" box="[357,425,1633,1657]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(São Paulo).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AC7655CFF894A19FF05F902231CF898" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="326236D7FF894A19FF05F902231CF898" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FF05F902261AF973" bold="true" box="[197,313,1670,1694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5DD4D54FF894A19FE80F9032527F973" box="[320,516,1670,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuleideae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FE80F9032527F973" box="[320,516,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Bracon zuleideae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B9A57BEFF894A19FDCBF9022547F970" box="[523,612,1670,1694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FDCBF9022506F973" bold="true" box="[523,549,1670,1694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FDF3F902257EF973" bold="true" box="[563,605,1670,1694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5DD4D54FF894A19FD5BF903247BF973" box="[667,856,1670,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phytophagous">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FD5BF903247BF973" box="[667,856,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">B. phytophagous</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5DD4D54FF894A19FBEDF903226EF970" authority="Szepligeti" authorityName="Szepligeti" box="[1069,1357,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FBEDF90323E1F973" box="[1069,1218,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">B. flavipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
(Szépligeti)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5DD4D54FF894A19FA44F9032691F92C" authority="Szepligeti" authorityName="Szepligeti" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabresecens">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FA44F903260BF92C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">B. glabresecens</emphasis>
|
||
(Szépligeti)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by not having black coloration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="564C4B26FF894A19FCE2F92D24D6F92C" author="Flores" box="[802,1013,1705,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Flores, S., Nassar, J. M. & Quicke, D. L. J. (2005) Reproductive phenology and pre-dispersal seedfeeding in Protium tovarense (Burseraceae), with a description of the first known phytophagous " Bracon " species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae). Journal of Natural History, 39, 3663 - 3685." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4ACA7647FF894A19FCE2F92D2449F92C" box="[802,874,1705,1729]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FCB1F92E2489F92C" box="[881,938,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The first two belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5DD4D54FF894A19FAFDF92D279BF90B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FAFDF92D279BF90B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">flavipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="564C4B26FF894A19FE61F94925A3F908" box="[417,640,1741,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Flores, S., Nassar, J. M. & Quicke, D. L. J. (2005) Reproductive phenology and pre-dispersal seedfeeding in Protium tovarense (Burseraceae), with a description of the first known phytophagous " Bracon " species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae). Journal of Natural History, 39, 3663 - 3685." type="journal article">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4ACA7647FF894A19FE61F94926C4F908" box="[417,487,1741,1765]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FE30F94B2509F90B" box="[496,554,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, whose species have a relatively strongly sculptured metasoma and a very slender ovipositor.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5DD4D54FF894A19FE68F976254EF8E4" box="[424,621,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuleideae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FE68F976254EF8E4" box="[424,621,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Bracon zuleideae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B9A57BEFF894A19FDB4F97625EDF8E4" box="[628,718,1778,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FDB4F97625ADF8E7" bold="true" box="[628,654,1778,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FD5EF97625EBF8E7" bold="true" box="[670,712,1778,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5DD4D54FF894A19FCA5F9762301F8E4" box="[869,1058,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phytophagous">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FCA5F9762301F8E4" box="[869,1058,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">B. phytophagous</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the body and fore wing being less than 8.0 mm long, ovipositor sheaths yellow and less than
|
||
<quantity id="F5259B32FF894A19FC9AF89124B8F8C0" box="[858,923,1813,1837]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, antennae with fewer than 50 flagellomeres, rounded basal lobe, wings infuscated, small-sized glabrous area distal to vein cu-a on posterior half of cell, ventral valves apically with five teeth and with seven more basal weaker serrations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AC7655CFF894A19FF05F805224EF80C" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="326236D7FF894A19FF05F805224EF80C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FF05F8052607F877" bold="true" box="[197,292,1921,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5DD4D54FF894A19FEEBF80626CDF874" box="[299,494,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuleideae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FEEBF80626CDF874" box="[299,494,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Bracon zuleideae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B9A57BEFF894A19FE35F806256DF874" box="[501,590,1922,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FE35F806252CF877" bold="true" box="[501,527,1922,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FDDDF8062564F877" bold="true" box="[541,583,1922,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
larvae develop inside fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5DD4D54FF894A19FC69F806239FF874" box="[937,1212,1921,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF894A19FC69F8062334F874" box="[937,1047,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. ovatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Burseraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where they feed on the endosperm of seeds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAE62A52FF894A19FE6FF82126D7F850" box="[431,500,1957,1981]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1334,1357]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,443,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,443,1312]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Protium ovatum Engl. (Burseraceae). 1. Branch with fruits. 2. Cross section of healthy fruit. 3. Cross section of fruit damaged by Bracon zuleideae sp. nov. larvae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278438/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). To emerge, the adults chew a tunnel from inside the seed to the external environment. The emergence of adults occurs when fruits are close to maturity. Only one larva develops inside a seed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AC7655CFF8A4A1AFF05FF1C24E4FF39" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="326236D7FF8A4A1AFF05FF1C24E4FF39" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF8A4A1AFF05FF1C2668FF5D" bold="true" box="[197,331,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
In honor of Dra. Zuleide Alves Ramiro, former director of the Instituto Biológico, São Paulo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4ACA7647FF8A4A1AFAAAFF1C2795FF39" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, who has devoted his retirement to the study of neotropical braconids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AC7655CFF8A4A1AFF05FF6422ACFE89" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="326236D7FF8A4A1AFF05FF6422ACFE89" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF8A4A1AFF05FF642650FF15" bold="true" box="[197,371,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED668875FF8A4A1AFF05FF642623FF15" box="[197,256,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED668875FF8A4A1AFEBAFF5B252DFF1A" box="[378,526,223,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
female.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4ACA7647FF8A4A1AFDAFFF5B25F1FF1A" box="[623,722,223,247]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF8A4A1AFD28FF6424ABFF15" box="[744,904,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">S[ão] P[aulo]</emphasis>
|
||
/ Luiz Antônio, Estação Ecológica de Jataí, ex. frutos
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5DD4D54FF8A4A1AFF21FE81251DFEF1" box="[225,574,260,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF8A4A1AFF21FE8126B4FEF1" box="[225,407,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Protium ovatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Burseraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="46631017FF8A4A1AFD8BFE80259CFEF1" box="[587,703,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="2007-11-07">7.XI.2007</date>
|
||
, N.W.Perioto, e equipe cols. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="54CCAE12FF8A4A1AFBD4FE802340FEF1" box="[1044,1123,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED668875FF8A4A1AFBB8FE8123CAFEF0" box="[1144,1257,261,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="24DBFD5EFF8A4A1AFB34FE802250FEF1" box="[1268,1395,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="female">51 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="24DBFD5EFF8A4A1AFA40FE8027FFFED2" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
|
||
. Luiz Antônio: same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED668875FF8A4A1AFDEEFEA325B3FED2" box="[558,656,295,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="24DBFD5EFF8A4A1AFD62FEA32401FED2" box="[674,802,295,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="24DBFD5EFF8A4A1AFCEFFEA324A9FED2" box="[815,906,295,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="54CCAE12FF8A4A1AFC57FEA324C6FED2" box="[919,997,295,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
); Luiz Antônio: from same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED668875FF8A4A1AFF57FEC827DAFE89" box="[151,249,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but collected in
|
||
<date id="46631017FF8A4A1AFE73FEC82509FE89" box="[435,554,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="2007-10-18">18.X.2007</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="24DBFD5EFF8A4A1AFDF8FEC82594FE89" box="[568,695,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="female">24 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="24DBFD5EFF8A4A1AFD02FEC92438FE89" box="[706,795,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="54CCAE12FF8A4A1AFCE6FEC82452FE89" box="[806,881,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">LRRP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="00A9EAC5FF8A4A1AFC44FEC82499FE89" box="[900,954,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">idem</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="46631017FF8A4A1AFC02FEC82310FE89" box="[962,1075,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="2008-09-03">3.IX.2008</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="24DBFD5EFF8A4A1AFB83FEC823E2FE89" box="[1091,1217,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="24DBFD5EFF8A4A1AFB0CFEC82206FE89" box="[1228,1317,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="54CCAE12FF8A4A1AFAF0FEC822A0FE89" box="[1328,1411,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">DCBU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |