352 lines
31 KiB
XML
352 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1113-153" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8211B6686505562489F645A622065835" ID-ZooBank="05FD427F831148F9BB65A490BC674622" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1113-153" checkinTime="1658252673805" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhu, Cheng-Qi, Xu, Xiao-Dong & Zhen, Ying" docDate="2022" docId="48F99E78A1CE5C9E8F7EC5FEE96CB314" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1113: 153-166" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1113" docPubDate="2022-07-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721" docTitle="Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="45330183-64CB-45CE-A2E4-7E013ECECB00" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="8211B6686505562489F645A622065835" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="8211B6686505562489F645A622065835" masterDocTitle="Systematic review of the firefly genus Emeia Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2012 (Coleoptera, Lampyridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1658252673805" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematic review of the firefly genus Emeia Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2012 (Coleoptera, Lampyridae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhu, Cheng-Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China & Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China & Institute of Biology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhuchengqi@westlake.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Xiao-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China & Institute of Biology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhen, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8382-2533</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China & Institute of Biology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhenying@westlake.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1113</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>153</mods:start>
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<mods:end>166</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1113-153</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">05FD427F831148F9BB65A490BC674622</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8211B6686505562489F645A622065835</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:45330183-64CB-45CE-A2E4-7E013ECECB00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48F99E78A1CE5C9E8F7EC5FEE96CB314" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/45330183-64CB-45CE-A2E4-7E013ECECB00" authority="Zhu & Zhen" authorityName="Zhu & Zhen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia pulchra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="153">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–4" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 4. Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen sp. nov., male 3 habitus of holotype A dorsal view B ventral view 4 right wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm (3); 2 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716435" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Figs 3-4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdominal ventrites (V) and tergites (T) of Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen, sp. nov. A T 7 B T 8 C V 7. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716436" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagusof Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Aedeagal sheath of E. pulchra D dorsal view E ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716437" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">(based on adult male).</emphasis>
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The new species can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. pseudosauteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="pseudosauteri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">E. pseudosauteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkinby the elytron, hindwing venation and aedeagus. In fresh specimens, the elytral apices are black in
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<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. pulchra" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">E. pulchra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–4" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 4. Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen sp. nov., male 3 habitus of holotype A dorsal view B ventral view 4 right wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm (3); 2 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716435" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">3</figureCitation>
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), but with a narrow orange stripe in
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<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. pseudosauteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="pseudosauteri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">E. pseudosauteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Emeia pseudosauteri Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2012. Male and female 8 habitus of male A dorsal view. Arrow highlights narrow orange stripe on elytral apices. The color appears darker in this photo, but it is orange and easily seen in both dried and fresh samples B ventral view 9 habitus of female. A dorsal view B ventral view 10 right wing of male. Dorsal view. Arrow points to wing venation, which differs between the two Emeia species 11 right wing of female. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm (8, 9); 2 mm (10); 0.5 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716439" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">8</figureCitation>
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). In the male hindwing, the upper vein of the MP3+4 venation in
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<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. pulchra" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">E. pulchra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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reaches the margin of the hind wings without forks (n=2) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–4" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 4. Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen sp. nov., male 3 habitus of holotype A dorsal view B ventral view 4 right wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm (3); 2 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716435" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">4</figureCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. pseudosauteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="pseudosauteri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">E. pseudosauteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the upper vein of MP3+4 forks and reaches the margin of the hind wings (n=2) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Emeia pseudosauteri Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2012. Male and female 8 habitus of male A dorsal view. Arrow highlights narrow orange stripe on elytral apices. The color appears darker in this photo, but it is orange and easily seen in both dried and fresh samples B ventral view 9 habitus of female. A dorsal view B ventral view 10 right wing of male. Dorsal view. Arrow points to wing venation, which differs between the two Emeia species 11 right wing of female. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm (8, 9); 2 mm (10); 0.5 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716439" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">10</figureCitation>
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). The aedeagus in
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<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. pulchra" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">E. pulchra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is approx. 3 times as long as wide (length 1.77 mm: width 0.58 mm) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagusof Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Aedeagal sheath of E. pulchra D dorsal view E ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716437" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">6A</figureCitation>
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), versus approx. 2 times as long as wide (length 1.66 mm: width 0.84 mm) in
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<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. pseudosauteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="pseudosauteri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">E. pseudosauteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 12. Aedeagus of Emeia pseudosauteri. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Male aedeagal sheath of E. pseudosauteri D dorsal view E ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716440" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">12A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Male</emphasis>
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: BL 10.0-10.4 mm; BW 3.5-3.7 mm (three individuals).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Antennae filiform, black, almost 2/3 as long as body length; antennomere 1 cone-shaped; 2 short and cylindrical; 3 to 10 compressed, not bifurcate; 11th antennomere almost 1.5 times longer than 10th, slightly dilated from base to apex. Concave between eyes dorsally in cross section, both eyes occupying about 2/3 width of whole head in ventral view. Eyes spherical, so that head cannot fully contract into pronotum. Mouthparts fully developed, clypeolabral suture flexible, outer edges of labrum reaching inner edges of closed mandibles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Scutellum black and slightly emarginate distally. Elytra elongated, dark brown to black, apices not deflexed in dorsal view, sides slightly convex. Hind wing well developed, r3 half the length of r4 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–4" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 4. Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen sp. nov., male 3 habitus of holotype A dorsal view B ventral view 4 right wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm (3); 2 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716435" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">4</figureCitation>
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). Legs long and straight, without swelling on any part, dark brown to black, with dense white hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dark brown, ventrites gradually diminishing in length posterad. Light organs yellow-white, occupying almost all of V6 and half of V7, not reaching to posterior edges of V7. V6 and V7 rounded laterally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdominal ventrites (V) and tergites (T) of Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen, sp. nov. A T 7 B T 8 C V 7. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716436" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">5</figureCitation>
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), posterior half of V7 not arched in dorsal view, abruptly narrowed to truncate posterior apex, apex emarginate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdominal ventrites (V) and tergites (T) of Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen, sp. nov. A T 7 B T 8 C V 7. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716436" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">5C</figureCitation>
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). T7 rounded, without anterolateral corners (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdominal ventrites (V) and tergites (T) of Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen, sp. nov. A T 7 B T 8 C V 7. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716436" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">5A</figureCitation>
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); T8 symmetrical with concealed anterolateral arms, widest across middle with lateral margins subparallel-sided in anterior half, tapering evenly in posterior half to a rounded and partly truncate posterior margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdominal ventrites (V) and tergites (T) of Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen, sp. nov. A T 7 B T 8 C V 7. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716436" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">5B</figureCitation>
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). Abdominal spiracles on lateral edges of each abdominal segments. EL/EW = 4.7-4.8; EL/PL= 4.7-5.0 (n=3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagusof Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Aedeagal sheath of E. pulchra D dorsal view E ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716437" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">6</figureCitation>
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): Aedeagal sheath (T9, T10, S9) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagusof Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Aedeagal sheath of E. pulchra D dorsal view E ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716437" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">6D, E</figureCitation>
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) 3.15 mm long; anterior half of sternite broad, apically rounded; tergite without protrusion along posterior margin of T9. Aedeagus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagusof Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen sp. nov. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Aedeagal sheath of E. pulchra D dorsal view E ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716437" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">6A-C</figureCitation>
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) 1.61 mm long. Phallus short (~1.2 mm) and thick, broadest at midlength, becoming thinner at apex and base, parameres (lateral lobes) extending about 0.14 mm beyond phallus. Parameres robust, subparallel-sided, symmetrical, with blunt preapical lateral expansion.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716435" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" start="Figures 3–4" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Figures 3-4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhu & Zhen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia pulchra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Emeia pulchra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhu & Zhen sp. nov., male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">3</emphasis>
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habitus of holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">A</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">B</emphasis>
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ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">4</emphasis>
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right wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">3</emphasis>
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); 2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">4</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716436" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" start="Figure 5" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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Male abdominal ventrites (V) and tergites (T) of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhu & Zhen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia pulchra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Emeia pulchra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhu & Zhen, sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">A</emphasis>
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T7
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">B</emphasis>
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T8
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">C</emphasis>
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V7. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716437" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" start="Figure 6" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagusof
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhu & Zhen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia pulchra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Emeia pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zhu & Zhen sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">C</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view. Aedeagal sheath of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. pulchra" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">E. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">E</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716438" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" start="Figure 7" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhu & Zhen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia pulchra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Emeia pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zhu & Zhen sp. nov. in Jiulong National Wetland Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhu & Zhen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia pulchra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Emeia pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the bright pronotum coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
||
China • 1♂; Zhejiang, Lishui;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="37.56" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.626">28°37.56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="49.7" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="119.82833">119°49.7'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; H: 60 m, 2. IV. 2020; Chengqi Zhu leg.; 'HOLOTYPE (red), ♂,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhu & Zhen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia pulchra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Emeia pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., det. Zhu, Zhen, 2021' (Westlake University).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="paratype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Paratype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
||
China • 1♂; Zhejiang, Lishui;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="37.56" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.626">28°37.56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="49.7" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="119.82833">119°49.7'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; H: 60 m, 2. IV. 2020; Chengqi Zhu leg.; 'PARATYPE (yellow), ♂,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhu & Zhen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia pulchra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Emeia pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., det. Zhu, Zhen, 2021' (Westlake University).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">China: Zhejiang Province.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Habitat and occurrence.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
||
The males were found in an open forest of mainly Chinese wingnut, of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkin" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pterocarya stenoptera" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenoptera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Pterocarya stenoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C. DC.] (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat of Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen sp. nov. in Jiulong National Wetland Park." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716438" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The floor of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhu & Zhen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia pulchra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Emeia pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitat was covered with a lush herbaceous layer 20-30 cm high.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
||
There are many terrestrial snails and slugs in this habitat, which may be potential food for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhu & Zhen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia pulchra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Emeia pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae. Combining descriptions from local people and our field observations, adult fireflies are usually observed mid-March. The protection of fireflies has been supported by the Lishui government and Jiulong National Wetland Park management departments, and this area has been protected as Jiulong National Wetland Park (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat of Emeia pulchra Zhu & Zhen sp. nov. in Jiulong National Wetland Park." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716438" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fan, L" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" refId="B5" refString="Fan, L, 2019. Inverstigation and Analysis of Insect Resources in Lishui Jiulong National Wetland Park. In: Zhejiang A&F University, Zhejinag, China, 1-35." title="Inverstigation and Analysis of Insect Resources in Lishui Jiulong National Wetland Park. In: Zhejiang A & F University, Zhejinag, China, 1 - 35." year="2019">Fan (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that the population size of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. pulchra" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">E. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has increased from 2014 to 2019 with the protection efforts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="behavioral remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Behavioral remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">There are two obvious luminous bands at the terminal end of the adult male abdomen. The two bands both emit intermittent bright light during courtship. The male courtship behavior usually starts at 19:00 (approximately 1h after sunset), and peaks at about 20:30. Adult males rest on higher herbs and emit yellow and green flashing light. Males are reluctant flyers; the distance of each flight ranges from 0.5 to 5 m.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.79721.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716439" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" start="Figures 8–11" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Figures 8-11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Geisthardt" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia pseudosauteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosauteri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Emeia pseudosauteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2012. Male and female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">8</emphasis>
|
||
habitus of male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view. Arrow highlights narrow orange stripe on elytral apices. The color appears darker in this photo, but it is orange and easily seen in both dried and fresh samples
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">9</emphasis>
|
||
habitus of female.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">10</emphasis>
|
||
right wing of male. Dorsal view. Arrow points to wing venation, which differs between the two
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkin" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emeia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Emeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">11</emphasis>
|
||
right wing of female. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">8, 9</emphasis>
|
||
); 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">10</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">11</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |