346 lines
40 KiB
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346 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BFBA1C82E07AE691C4A5CB4AC7B9E877">Gibbalaria: A new genus of Olethreutini from the Afrotropical Region (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae), and a new combination in Cosmopoda Diakonoff</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C67A80A51610ED8522F10DE952E8C396">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="52059991597ADB7B155F2B39DC127F84">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA. tortricidae. jwb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5610 - 9855</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A4C3EA5E0CF22683FBB47C8551AAADA8">Aarvik, Leif</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65B161395C9D7F6AD2ABED35DF068DB0">Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE55015CC3F2D1FCE5AA8D3D7894773D">Timm, Alicia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA942D47AD6DAF5E11A2A4F3730F60DE">Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="64CEA6D9528FCA3F17A0ACC24F73B1E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8A9C387ED7002CA9454119F9A46C78E8">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="372887D33E784A2AEEF0FA71ABB0F9BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801024" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209495877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7801024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E784A2AEEF0FA71ABB0F9BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/372887D33E784A2AEEF0FA71ABB0F9BB" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
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<subSubSection id="F79B654E3E784A2BEEF0FA71AC50F9C6" box="[151,825,1518,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E784A2BEEF0FA71AC50F9C6" blockId="16.[151,825,1518,1581]" box="[151,825,1518,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
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<heading id="E47681A93E784A2BEEF0FA71AC50F9C6" bold="true" box="[151,825,1518,1545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E784A2BEEF0FA71AC50F9C6" bold="true" box="[151,825,1518,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
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<taxonomicName id="78814D463E784A2BEEF0FA71AD3CF9C6" authority="(Razowski, 2015)" authorityName="Brown & Aarvik & Timm" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Razowski" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[151,597,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analcis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E784A2BEEF0FA71AE1EF9C7" bold="true" box="[151,375,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Gibbalaria analcis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DB104B343E784A2BEFE0FA71AD27F9C6" author="Razowski, J." box="[391,590,1518,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" pagination="21 - 100" refId="ref14885" refString="Razowski, J. (2015) African Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) chiefly from the collection of Graziano BASSI. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 58, 21 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.3409 / azc. 58 _ 1.21" type="journal article" year="2015">Razowski, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="96C657AC3E784A2BEC04FA70AC50F9C6" box="[611,825,1518,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F79B654E3E784A2BEEF0F98CAE01F9E3" box="[151,360,1554,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E784A2BEEF0F98CAE01F9E3" blockId="16.[151,825,1518,1581]" box="[151,360,1554,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
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<figureCitation id="27BA2A403E784A2BEEF0F98CAE7FF9E3" box="[151,278,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 11‒18" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,381,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-117@10.[150,1437,381,1849]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11‒18. Adults of Gibbalaria. 11. G. scabellana female, South Africa; 12. G. bagamoyo male, Tanzania; 13. G. bagamoyo female, Tanzania; 14. G. analcis male, Democratic Republic of the Congo; 15. G. analcis female, Democratic Republic of the Congo; 16. G. scabellana male underside, South Africa; 17. G. bagamoyo male underside, Kenya; 18. G. mabalingwae holotype male, underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801037/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="27BA2A403E784A2BEF45F98CAE01F9E3" box="[290,360,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒29" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[170,1418,181,1605]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 25‒29. Male genitalia of Gibbalaria. 25. G. mabalingwae, Razowski slide 311; 26. G. bagamoyo, USNM slide 144,518; 27. G. bagamoyo, USNM slide 145,796; 28. G. analcis, GS 6476 (HT); 29. G. analcis, USNM slide 145,604." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801041/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">28, 29</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F79B654E3E784A2BEEF0F9C8ADDFF940" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E784A2BEEF0F9C8AD72F9A1" blockId="16.[151,694,1623,1678]" box="[151,539,1623,1647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9F9111EB3E784A2BEEF0F9C8AD72F9A1" box="[151,539,1623,1647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
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<treatmentCitation id="3E2010D43E784A2BEEF0F9C8AD7FF9A1" author="Razowski, J." box="[151,534,1623,1647]" page="34" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" year="2015">
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<taxonomicName id="78814D463E784A2BEEF0F9C8AD7FF9A1" ID-CoL="B3LFT" authority="Razowski 2015: 34" authorityName="Razowski" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,534,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Afroploce" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analcis">
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<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E784A2BEEF0F9C8AE20F9A1" box="[151,329,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Afroploce analcis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DB104B343E784A2BEF37F9C8AD7FF9A1" author="Razowski, J." box="[336,534,1623,1647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" pagination="21 - 100" refId="ref14885" refString="Razowski, J. (2015) African Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) chiefly from the collection of Graziano BASSI. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 58, 21 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.3409 / azc. 58 _ 1.21" type="journal article" year="2015">Razowski 2015: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E784A2BEEF0F9E9ADDFF940" blockId="16.[151,694,1623,1678]" box="[151,694,1654,1678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9F9111EB3E784A2BEEF0F9E9ADDFF940" box="[151,694,1654,1678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
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<treatmentCitation id="3E2010D43E784A2BEEF0F9E9AD3FF940" author="Razowski, J." box="[151,598,1654,1678]" page="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" year="2015">
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<taxonomicName id="78814D463E784A2BEEF0F9E9AD3FF940" ID-CoL="B3XWK" authority="Razowski 2015: 35" authorityName="Razowski" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,598,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Nepheloploce" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodroma">
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||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E784A2BEEF0F9E9AEE5F940" box="[151,396,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Nepheloploce prodroma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DB104B343E784A2BEFF4F9E9AD3FF940" author="Razowski, J." box="[403,598,1654,1678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" pagination="21 - 100" refId="ref14885" refString="Razowski, J. (2015) African Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) chiefly from the collection of Graziano BASSI. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 58, 21 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.3409 / azc. 58 _ 1.21" type="journal article" year="2015">Razowski 2015: 35</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F79B654E3E784A2BEEF0F923AB38F845" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E784A2BEEF0F923AB38F845" blockId="16.[151,1437,1724,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E784A2BEEF0F923AE63F918" bold="true" box="[151,266,1724,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Males of
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<taxonomicName id="78814D463E784A2BEFEDF923AD69F918" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="2015" box="[394,512,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Afroploce" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analcis">
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<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E784A2BEFEDF923AD69F918" box="[394,512,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">G. analcis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a dark grayish black patch of androconial scales on the undersurface of the hindwing, as in many congeners. However, in
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<taxonomicName id="78814D463E784A2BECCBF97FAC48F934" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="2015" box="[684,801,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Afroploce" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analcis">
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<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E784A2BECCBF97FAC48F934" box="[684,801,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">G. analcis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the patch continues into the lower portion of the discal cell, whereas in all other species the patch of scales is restricted to the area below the cell.
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<taxonomicName id="78814D463E784A2BEA1BF89BAA26F8D0" authorityName="Brown & Aarvik & Timm" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Razowski" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1148,1359,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analcis">
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<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E784A2BEA1BF89BAA26F8D0" box="[1148,1359,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Gibbalaria analcis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be further distinguished superficially by its forewing maculation, which has a considerably broader area of pale scaling in the tornal and subterminal regions. The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="78814D463E784A2BED50F8D3ACC3F8A8" authorityName="Brown & Aarvik & Timm" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Razowski" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[823,938,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analcis">
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<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E784A2BED50F8D3ACC3F8A8" box="[823,938,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">G. analcis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="27BA2A403E784A2BEDDEF8D3AB50F8A8" box="[953,1081,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒29" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[170,1418,181,1605]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 25‒29. Male genitalia of Gibbalaria. 25. G. mabalingwae, Razowski slide 311; 26. G. bagamoyo, USNM slide 144,518; 27. G. bagamoyo, USNM slide 145,796; 28. G. analcis, GS 6476 (HT); 29. G. analcis, USNM slide 145,604." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801041/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Figs 28, 29</figureCitation>
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) are easily distinguished by the rounded dorso-posterior half of the tegumen, in combination with a very short uncus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F79B654E3E784A2AEEA0F80BAC61FB27" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E784A2AEEA0F80BAA15FC93" blockId="16.[151,1437,1724,2039]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,1653]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E784A2BEEA0F80BAE04F860" bold="true" box="[199,365,1940,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Redescription</emphasis>
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. Head: Rough scaled, grayish brown; labial palpus mostly pale tan on outer surface, mostly cream on inner surface. Thorax: Dorsum grayish brown mixed with darker markings; metathoracic tuft scales pale gray with white tips [lost on most specimens]. Forewing length 7.3–8.0 mm (mean =
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|
||
; n = 5) in males, 8.0 mm (n = 1) in female; forewing broad, weakly expanding distally; costa evenly convex; termen slightly oblique, indistinctly convex; in male, ground color pinkish white in distal 0.33 of wing, remainder mixed with brown, diffusely strigulated dark brown with some faint, refractive, slight raised grayish spots; ill-defined, small patch of darker scales at base and at costa ca. 0.33 and ca. 0.65 distance from base to apex; apical region pale, with cream and pale gray scales, pale brown at apex; in female darker throughout. Fringe blackish gray [mostly lacking]. Hindwing cream and pale gray above in male; brown in female; in male, fringe cream to white, with scales at inner angle much larger, round-tipped; in female, fringe mostly brown throughout, with scales at inner angle forked; male underside with irregularly ovoid patch of blackish gray secondary scales near middle of wing, with a few paler brown scales along inner margin of discal cell; female underside without secondary scales; scales fork-tipped at inner angle. Abdomen: Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27BA2A403E794A2AEC28FE44ADA6FE3B" box="[591,719,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒29" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[170,1418,181,1605]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 25‒29. Male genitalia of Gibbalaria. 25. G. mabalingwae, Razowski slide 311; 26. G. bagamoyo, USNM slide 144,518; 27. G. bagamoyo, USNM slide 145,796; 28. G. analcis, GS 6476 (HT); 29. G. analcis, USNM slide 145,604." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801041/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Figs 28, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) with uncus short, but at least partially parallel-sided, confluent with top of tegumen; socius broad, fused to tegumen laterally throughout their length; gnathos membranous, ill defined; tegumen triangular, somewhat ovoid in top half; valva broad basally, abruptly narrowed at middle, distal 0.5 (= cucullus) nearly uniform in width, somewhat long-rectangular, but slightly broadened and rounded apically; subbasal process of costa of valva large, rounded-triangular, densely covered with fine setae dorsally; sacculus with subrectangular flange in distal 0.3, with brush of bronze-orange, hairlike setae (Spc
|
||
<subScript id="230534803E794A2AEA12FD3EAB14FD61" attach="right" box="[1141,1149,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">2</subScript>
|
||
) basal to flange; a pair of strong, conspicuously socketed setae between basal portion of cucullus and flange of sacculus. Phallus ca. 0.5 length of valva, nearly straight, vesica with two deciduous cornuti. Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27BA2A403E794A2AED9CFD48AB25FD3F" box="[1019,1100,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 36‒38" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,561,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-191@19.[153,1435,561,1704]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 36‒38. Gibbalaria and Cosmopoda. 36, Gibbalaria analcis, female genitalia, USNM slide 145,605. 37. Cosmopoda graziani, male holotype; 38. C. graziani, male genitalia, Razowski slide 6420." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801045/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) with papillae anales broadest near middle, rounded at each end; apophyses posteriors and anteriores about equal in length; ostium with narrow, sclerotized edges laterally, with edges approaching each other posterad; antrum parallel-sided, lightly sclerotized, about as wide as ostium, followed by membranous ductus bursae with short triangular diverticulum on left side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E794A2AEEA0FCF9ADE1FC6B" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E794A2AEEA0FCF9AE1AFC4F" bold="true" box="[199,371,870,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0FE93C983E794A2AEFE7FCF8ADEDFC6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075349332" collectionCode="BOLD" country="Gabon" location="Gabon" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" specimenCode="ADE2144" specimenCount="1">
|
||
DNA barcodes from
|
||
<specimenCount id="A987FD4C3E794A2AEC01FCF8AC64FC4F" box="[614,781,871,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, one from the Democratic Republic of Congo and one from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C79676553E794A2AEEF0FC14AF8DFC6B" box="[151,228,907,933]" name="Gabon" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, represent a BIN (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E794A2AEFD7FC14AD69FC6B" box="[432,512,907,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="EF279EBE3E794A2AEC64FC14AD15FC6B" box="[515,636,907,933]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">ADE2144</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E794A2AEEA0FC30AD5EFC23" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E794A2AEEA0FC30AE65FC07" bold="true" box="[199,268,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Types</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0FE93C983E794A2AEF7EFC30AD5EFC23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075349321" collectingDate="1986-10-29" collectingDateMax="1986-10-31" collectingDateMin="1986-10-29" collectionCode="GBC" collectorName="G. Bassi" country="Cameroon" location="Dint Efok" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="603A88673E794A2AEF7EFC30AEE8FC07" box="[281,385,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♁,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C79676553E794A2AEFCEFC30ADC0FC07" box="[425,681,943,969]" name="Cameroon" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Republic of Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BA5E601E3E794A2AECD5FC30AC4AFC07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E784A2AEEF0FA71ABB0F9BB:BA5E601E3E794A2AECD5FC30AC4AFC07" box="[690,803,943,969]" country="Cameroon" name="Dint Efok" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Dint Efok</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="AE8C2FE73E794A2AED4AFC30AB61FC07" box="[813,1032,943,969]" location="Yaounde" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<quantity id="78799B203E794A2AED4AFC30AC1AFC07" box="[813,883,943,969]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Yaounde
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CB3F10053E794A2AEA75FC30ABAFFC07" box="[1042,1222,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" value="1986-10-29" valueMax="1986-10-31" valueMin="1986-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9ED3E794A2AEA75FC30ABAFFC07" box="[1042,1222,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" value="1986-10-29" valueMax="1986-10-31" valueMin="1986-10-29">29‒31 Oct 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="127453133E794A2AEAB7FC30AA59FC07" box="[1232,1328,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">G. Bassi</collectorName>
|
||
, GS 6476 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E794A2AEEF8FC4CAFB7FC23" box="[159,222,979,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">GBC</collectionCode>
|
||
). [male photo; genitalia photo]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E794A2AEEA0FC68AF82FBFB" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0FE93C983E794A2AEEA0FC68AF8EFBFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075349316" collectingDate="1986-10-29" collectingDateMax="1986-10-31" collectingDateMin="1986-10-29" collectionCode="GBC" collectorName="G. Bassi" country="Cameroon" location="Dint Efok" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="603A88673E794A2AEEA0FC68AE40FBDF" box="[199,297,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(♁).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C79676553E794A2AEF0CFC68AD1DFBDF" box="[363,628,1015,1041]" name="Cameroon" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Republic of Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="BA5E601E3E794A2AECE5FC68AD9FFBDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E784A2AEEF0FA71ABB0F9BB:BA5E601E3E794A2AECE5FC68AD9FFBDF" box="[642,758,1015,1041]" country="Cameroon" name="Dint Efok" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Dint Efok</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="AE8C2FE73E794A2AED62FC68AC82FBDF" box="[773,1003,1015,1041]" location="Yaounde" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<quantity id="78799B203E794A2AED62FC68AC27FBDF" box="[773,846,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Yaounde
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CB3F10053E794A2AED9EFC68ABDFFBDF" box="[1017,1206,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" value="1986-10-29" valueMax="1986-10-31" valueMin="1986-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9ED3E794A2AED9EFC68ABDFFBDF" box="[1017,1206,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" value="1986-10-29" valueMax="1986-10-31" valueMin="1986-10-29">29‒31 Oct 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="127453133E794A2AEAA3FC68AA41FBDF" box="[1220,1320,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">G. Bassi</collectorName>
|
||
, GS 6480 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E794A2AEEF8FB84AFB7FBFB" box="[159,222,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">GBC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E794A2AEEA0FBA1AC61FB27" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0FE93C983E794A2AEEA0FBA1ADE6FBB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075349311" collectingDate="1986-10-29" collectingDateMax="1986-10-31" collectingDateMin="1986-10-29" collectionCode="GBC" collectorName="G. Bassi & Bassi" country="Cameroon" location="Dint. Efok" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E794A2AEEA0FBA1AD57FB96" bold="true" box="[199,574,1086,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Additional Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C79676553E794A2AEC22FBA0ADD7FB97" box="[581,702,1087,1113]" name="Cameroon" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="BA5E601E3E794A2AECAFFBA0AC28FB97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E784A2AEEF0FA71ABB0F9BB:BA5E601E3E794A2AECAFFBA0AC28FB97" box="[712,833,1087,1113]" country="Cameroon" name="Dint. Efok" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Dint. Efok</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="AE8C2FE73E794A2AED2AFBA0AB42FB97" box="[845,1067,1087,1113]" location="Yaounde" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<quantity id="78799B203E794A2AED2AFBA0ACFDFB97" box="[845,916,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Yaounde
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, 29‒31 Oct 1986 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="A987FD4C3E794A2AEA99FBA0AA74FB97" box="[1278,1309,1087,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="127453133E794A2AEB51FBA0AAF1FB97" box="[1334,1432,1087,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">G. Bassi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="127453133E794A2AEEF0FBFCAFBDFBB3" box="[151,212,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Bassi</collectorName>
|
||
6468 [paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78814D463E794A2AEFC3FBFCAD58FBB3" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="2015" box="[420,561,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Nepheloploce" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodroma">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E794A2AEFC3FBFCAD58FBB3" box="[420,561,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">N. prodroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E794A2AEC2FFBFCADEEFBB3" box="[584,647,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">GBC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0FE93C983E794A2AECFEFBFCAD5EFB0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075349337" collectingDate="1956-10-13" collectingDateMax="1956-11-13" collectingDateMin="1956-10-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. Vanschuybroeck" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="320" location="Parc National Albert" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">
|
||
Congo Belge [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C79676553E794A2AED50FBFCABF5FBB3" box="[823,1180,1123,1149]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
]: P.N.A. [
|
||
<location id="BA5E601E3E794A2AEB66FBFCAF8DFB6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E784A2AEEF0FA71ABB0F9BB:BA5E601E3E794A2AEB66FBFCAF8DFB6F" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Parc National Albert" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Parc National Albert</location>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9ED3E794A2AEE90FB18AEE5FB6F" box="[247,396,1158,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" value="1956-11-13">
|
||
<date id="CB3F10053E794A2AEE90FB18AEE5FB6F" box="[247,396,1158,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" value="1956-11-13">13 Nov 1956</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(1♁),
|
||
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9ED3E794A2AEFBEFB18AD0FFB6F" box="[473,614,1158,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" value="1956-10-13">
|
||
<date id="CB3F10053E794A2AEFBEFB18AD0FFB6F" box="[473,614,1158,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" value="1956-10-13">13 Oct 1956</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(3♁),
|
||
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9ED3E794A2AECD4FB18AC50FB6F" box="[691,825,1158,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" value="1956-11-08">
|
||
<date id="CB3F10053E794A2AECD4FB18AC50FB6F" box="[691,825,1158,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" value="1956-11-08">8 Nov 1956</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="A987FD4C3E794A2AED2AFB18AC05FB6F" box="[845,876,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="127453133E794A2AEDE1FB18AB34FB6F" box="[902,1117,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">P. Vanschuybroeck</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E794A2AEA0EFB18ABD3FB6F" box="[1129,1210,1159,1185]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
slides 145,605 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="A987FD4C3E794A2AEB1EFB18AAE5FB6F" box="[1401,1420,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), 144,470 (♁), 145,651 (♁) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E794A2AEFB5FB34AD42FB0B" box="[466,555,1195,1221]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0FE93C983E794A2AEC27FB34AC6DFB27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075349330" collectingDate="2007-05-23" collectionCode="RMCA, USNM" collectorName="J. & W. De Prins" country="Democratic Republic of Congo" elevation="320" location="Nat. Res. Luki-Mayumbe" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D45F8273E794A2AEC27FB34ADA8FB0B" box="[576,705,1195,1221]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Bas-Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BA5E601E3E794A2AECA8FB34AC9FFB0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E784A2AEEF0FA71ABB0F9BB:BA5E601E3E794A2AECA8FB34AC9FFB0B" box="[719,1014,1195,1221]" country="Democratic Republic of Congo" name="Nat. Res. Luki-Mayumbe" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">Nat. Res. Luki-Mayumbe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="34ACD1F63E794A2AEA63FB34AB26FB0B" box="[1028,1103,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="320.0">
|
||
<quantity id="78799B203E794A2AEA63FB34AB26FB0B" box="[1028,1103,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 5°37, 13°05’,
|
||
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9ED3E794A2AEB66FB34AAF5FB0B" box="[1281,1436,1195,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" value="2007-05-23">
|
||
<date id="CB3F10053E794A2AEB66FB34AAF5FB0B" box="[1281,1436,1195,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" value="2007-05-23">23 May 2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(1♁),
|
||
<collectorName id="127453133E794A2AEEBCFB50AEF1FB27" box="[219,408,1231,1257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">J. & W. De Prins</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E794A2AEFC1FB50AE97FB27" box="[422,510,1231,1257]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E794A2AEC76FB50AD0BFB27" box="[529,610,1231,1257]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
slide 145,604
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F79B654E3E794A2AEEA0FB6DAE97FAFF" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E794A2AEEA0FB6DAE97FAFF" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E794A2AEEA0FB6DAE30FAC2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1266,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C79676553E794A2AECD4FB6CAD97FAC3" box="[691,766,1267,1293]" name="Gabon" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(sequence in BOLD), the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C79676553E794A2AEA55FB6CAA53FAC3" box="[1074,1338,1267,1293]" name="Cameroon" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Republic of Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C79676553E794A2AEEF0FA88AE90FAFF" box="[151,505,1303,1329]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F79B654E3E794A2AEEA0FAA4ABB0F9BB" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E794A2AEEA0FAA4ABB0F9BB" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E794A2AEEA0FAA4AE5DFA9B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1339,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. A female
|
||
<typeStatus id="603A88673E794A2AEFD6FAA4AD78FA9B" box="[433,529,1339,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78814D463E794A2AEC5FFAA4AB6FFA9B" authority="Razowski, 2015" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="2015" box="[568,1030,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Nepheloploce" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodroma">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E794A2AEC5FFAA4AC20FA9B" box="[568,841,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Nepheloploce prodroma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB104B343E794A2AED36FAA4AB6FFA9B" author="Razowski, J." box="[849,1030,1338,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" pagination="21 - 100" refId="ref14885" refString="Razowski, J. (2015) African Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) chiefly from the collection of Graziano BASSI. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 58, 21 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.3409 / azc. 58 _ 1.21" type="journal article" year="2015">Razowski, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is almost certainly the opposite sex of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="603A88673E794A2AEE83FAC0AE2FFAB7" box="[228,326,1375,1401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78814D463E794A2AEF17FAC0AD51FAB7" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="2015" box="[368,568,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Afroploce" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analcis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E794A2AEF17FAC0AD51FAB7" box="[368,568,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Afroploce analcis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—it was collected at the same locality and during the same dates. Also, we assign
|
||
<specimenCount id="A987FD4C3E794A2AEE83FA1CAEE5FA53" box="[228,396,1411,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C79676553E794A2AEF9EFA1CAC31FA53" box="[505,856,1411,1437]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
to this name based on a high degree of similarity in facies and male genitalia with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="603A88673E794A2AEC7BFA38AD17FA0F" box="[540,638,1447,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78814D463E794A2AECC1FA38AC73FA0F" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="2015" box="[678,794,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Afroploce" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analcis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E794A2AECC1FA38AC73FA0F" box="[678,794,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">G. analcis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although the uncus of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="603A88673E794A2AEA30FA38ABD0FA0F" box="[1111,1209,1447,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78814D463E794A2AEA87FA38AA3DFA0F" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="2015" box="[1248,1364,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Afroploce" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analcis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E794A2AEA87FA38AA3DFA0F" box="[1248,1364,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">G. analcis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C79676553E794A2AEEF0FA54AE67FA2B" box="[151,270,1483,1509]" name="Cameroon" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is slightly shorter and more triangular than in specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C79676553E794A2AED97FA54AB52FA2B" box="[1008,1083,1483,1509]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(the
|
||
<typeStatus id="603A88673E794A2AEA15FA54ABBDFA2B" box="[1138,1236,1483,1509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
slide is extremely flattened, so the genitalia are slightly distorted), all other features are fairly consistent, including the shape of the flange and position of the patch of setae associated with the sacculus, the shape of the subbasal process from the costa of the valva, and the presence of two cornuti in the vesica. Nonetheless, given their disjunct occurrence and subtle differences, it is possible that specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C79676553E794A2AED76F9C4AC35F9BB" box="[785,860,1627,1653]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="234">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
represent an undescribed species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |