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<document id="9E5A89AB6F98CE2F8F51CB5B614BD58C" ID-CLB-Dataset="244282" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c282ab2-3f26-45ca-a990-4258d37c92c8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7801028" ID-ZooBank="2B1317DB-B3DE-47DF-9DE9-D884A884ECC3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1680677740972" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brown, John W., Aarvik, Leif &amp; Timm, Alicia" docDate="2023" docId="372887D33E674A2BEEF0F974ABC5FA53" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5263.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5263 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gibbalaria bagamoyo Brown &amp; Aarvik &amp; Timm 2023, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="CB11FFAB3E684A3BEE67FF9FAF69FFCE" masterDocTitle="Gibbalaria: A new genus of Olethreutini from the Afrotropical Region (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae), and a new combination in Cosmopoda Diakonoff" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1699515090513" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="90D7CA30A3CAF57F9B5914F68615BE49">Gibbalaria: A new genus of Olethreutini from the Afrotropical Region (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae), and a new combination in Cosmopoda Diakonoff</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A0F4E34DBB00B19A38E104C3F96B638">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D847248755BD667D5EA06D898D022990">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA. tortricidae. jwb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5610 - 9855</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC7271F9D904EA2B09A845DA940F48CB">Aarvik, Leif</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="312F99E5AF10312D2FAC7DE311086ED6">Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E79F9D64E6F3AB48F892E981D762A35">Timm, Alicia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D356F9543F0A3DFBCC15856CCAC9FD4B">Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="CFDA3AF8DCDFDCFDD28C4ED3B4C8B641">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BEBB966640093F1AFB0E93D4519221EA">2023-04-05</mods:number>
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<treatment id="372887D33E674A2BEEF0F974ABC5FA53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801020" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209495874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7801020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E674A2BEEF0F974ABC5FA53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/372887D33E674A2BEEF0F974ABC5FA53" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">
<subSubSection id="F79B654E3E674A34EEF0F974AB6CF8CB" box="[151,1029,1771,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E674A34EEF0F974AB6CF8CB" blockId="15.[151,1029,1771,1834]" box="[151,1029,1771,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">
<heading id="E47681A93E674A34EEF0F974AB6CF8CB" bold="true" box="[151,1029,1771,1798]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E674A34EEF0F974AB6CF8CB" bold="true" box="[151,1029,1771,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="78814D463E674A34EEF0F974AC4BF8CB" authority="(Razowski &amp; Wojtusiak, 2014)" authorityName="Brown &amp; Aarvik &amp; Timm" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Razowski &amp; Wojtusiak" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[151,802,1771,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bagamoyo" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E674A34EEF0F974AEF4F8C8" bold="true" box="[151,413,1771,1798]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">Gibbalaria bagamoyo</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB104B343E674A34EFCBF974AC73F8CB" author="Razowski, J. &amp; Wojtusiak, J." box="[428,794,1771,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" pagination="207 - 218" refId="ref15300" refString="Razowski, J. &amp; Wojtusiak, J. (2014) Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of the Afrotropical fauna: accession 1. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 83, 207 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / pjen- 2014 - 0016" type="journal article" year="2014">Razowski &amp; Wojtusiak, 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96C657AC3E674A34ED57F974AB6CF8CB" box="[816,1029,1771,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F79B654E3E674A34EEF0F890AE57F8E4" box="[151,318,1807,1834]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E674A34EEF0F890AE57F8E4" blockId="15.[151,1029,1771,1834]" box="[151,318,1807,1834]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">
<figureCitation id="27BA2A403E674A34EEF0F890AF85F8E7" box="[151,236,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 11‒18" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,381,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-117@10.[150,1437,381,1849]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11‒18. Adults of Gibbalaria. 11. G. scabellana female, South Africa; 12. G. bagamoyo male, Tanzania; 13. G. bagamoyo female, Tanzania; 14. G. analcis male, Democratic Republic of the Congo; 15. G. analcis female, Democratic Republic of the Congo; 16. G. scabellana male underside, South Africa; 17. G. bagamoyo male underside, Kenya; 18. G. mabalingwae holotype male, underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801037/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="27BA2A403E674A34EE9FF890AE7FF8E7" box="[248,278,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒29" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[170,1418,181,1605]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 25‒29. Male genitalia of Gibbalaria. 25. G. mabalingwae, Razowski slide 311; 26. G. bagamoyo, USNM slide 144,518; 27. G. bagamoyo, USNM slide 145,796; 28. G. analcis, GS 6476 (HT); 29. G. analcis, USNM slide 145,604." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801041/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="27BA2A403E674A34EF45F890AE57F8E4" box="[290,318,1807,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 30‒35" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-27@18.[167,1421,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 30‒35. Female genitalia of Gibbalaria. 30. G. divergana, USNM slide 145.609; 31. G. occidentana, USNM slide 145,620; 32. G. chiloanei, USNM slide 145,979; 33. G. scabellana, USNM slide 144,801; 34. G. scabellana, USNM slide 145,652; 35. G. bagamoyo, NHMO slide 4116." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801043/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">35</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F79B654E3E674A34EEF0F8CBADBDF8A2" box="[151,724,1876,1900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E674A34EEF0F8CBADBDF8A2" blockId="15.[151,724,1876,1900]" box="[151,724,1876,1900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9F9111EB3E674A34EEF0F8CBADBDF8A2" box="[151,724,1876,1900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">
<treatmentCitation id="3E2010D43E674A34EEF0F8CBADB9F8A2" author="Razowski, J. &amp; Wojtusiak, J." box="[151,720,1876,1900]" page="212" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="78814D463E674A34EEF0F8CBADB9F8A2" ID-CoL="B3LFV" authority="Razowski &amp; Wojtusiak, 2014: 212" authorityName="Razowski &amp; Wojtusiak" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,720,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Afroploce" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bagamoyo">
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E674A34EEF0F8CBAE03F8A2" box="[151,362,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">Afroploce bagamoyo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DB104B343E674A34EF17F8CBADB9F8A2" author="Razowski, J. &amp; Wojtusiak, J." box="[368,720,1876,1900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" pagination="207 - 218" refId="ref15300" refString="Razowski, J. &amp; Wojtusiak, J. (2014) Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of the Afrotropical fauna: accession 1. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 83, 207 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / pjen- 2014 - 0016" type="journal article" year="2014">Razowski &amp; Wojtusiak, 2014: 212</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F79B654E3E674A2BEEF0F805AB2DFF37" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E674A2BEEF0F805AB2DFF37" blockId="15.[151,1437,1946,2008]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1437]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E674A34EEF0F805AE7BF87A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1946,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male of
<taxonomicName id="78814D463E674A34EFC4F805ADF3F87A" authorityName="Brown &amp; Aarvik &amp; Timm" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Razowski &amp; Wojtusiak" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[419,666,1946,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bagamoyo">
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E674A34EFC4F805ADF3F87A" box="[419,666,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">Gibbalaria bagamoyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a dark blackish gray patch of androconial scales on the underside of the hindwing and a dense patch of spiniform setae basal of the flange in the male genitalia.
<taxonomicName id="78814D463E674A34EAC2F821AAF4F816" authorityName="Brown &amp; Aarvik &amp; Timm" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Razowski &amp; Wojtusiak" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1189,1437,1982,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bagamoyo">
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E674A34EAC2F821AAF4F816" box="[1189,1437,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="232">Gibbalaria bagamoyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated by the more attenuate and dorso-posteriorly narrowed tegmen, the short uncus, and especially by the location of the patch of spiniform setae basal to the flange of the sacculus. The patch of male secondary scales on the underside of the hindwing is more compact and darker than in
<taxonomicName id="78814D463E784A2BEDC5FF40AB54FF37" box="[930,1085,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sericoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabellana">
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E784A2BEDC5FF40AB54FF37" box="[930,1085,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">G. scabellana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F79B654E3E784A2BEEA0FE9DAA24FD67" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E784A2BEEA0FE9DACCAFD4B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E784A2BEEA0FE9DAE04FED2" bold="true" box="[199,365,258,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Redescription</emphasis>
. Head: Brownish. Thorax: Brownish with darker markings. Forewing length 5.5‒7.0 mm (n = 19); forewing slightly expanding distally; costa nearly straight; apex rounded; termen straight, somewhat oblique. Ground color cream sprinkled and suffused grayish brown; a diffuse dark median fascia with blackish brown median and costal spots; subterminal and apical fascia concolorous. Fringe damaged. Hindwing cream gray; cilia [remnants] creamish. Abdomen: Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="27BA2A403E784A2BECDFFE0CAC63FE63" box="[696,778,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 25‒29" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[170,1418,181,1605]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 25‒29. Male genitalia of Gibbalaria. 25. G. mabalingwae, Razowski slide 311; 26. G. bagamoyo, USNM slide 144,518; 27. G. bagamoyo, USNM slide 145,796; 28. G. analcis, GS 6476 (HT); 29. G. analcis, USNM slide 145,604." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801041/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) with uncus short, tapering distally; socius broad, fused to tegumen laterally, densely hairy; gnathos weakly sclerotized, simple; valva broad to end of sacculus which is convex postbasally, with a plate-shaped ventroterminal lobe beyond which there is a strong, socketed spine; a second spine dorsad to latter at base of cucullus; patch of bronzy orange setae above concavity of sacculus; basal cavity broad with small hairy prominence subdorsally. Phallus large, slender, tapering distally; vesica with 3‒5 non-deciduous cornuti. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="27BA2A403E784A2BEFA1FDD8AD73FDAF" box="[454,538,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 30‒35" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-27@18.[167,1421,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 30‒35. Female genitalia of Gibbalaria. 30. G. divergana, USNM slide 145.609; 31. G. occidentana, USNM slide 145,620; 32. G. chiloanei, USNM slide 145,979; 33. G. scabellana, USNM slide 144,801; 34. G. scabellana, USNM slide 145,652; 35. G. bagamoyo, NHMO slide 4116." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801043/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) generally as in
<taxonomicName id="78814D463E784A2BECB8FDD8AC14FDAF" box="[735,893,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sericoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabellana">
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E784A2BECB8FDD8AC14FDAF" box="[735,893,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">G. scabellana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; antrum with variably developed diverticulum; signum an oval dentate plate with 5‒7 larger anteriorly directed teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E784A2BEEA0FD11AA24FD67" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1437]" box="[199,1357,654,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E784A2BEEA0FD11AE1DFD67" bold="true" box="[199,372,654,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
. The four sequenced specimens form a BIN with the nearest neighbor as
<taxonomicName id="78814D463E784A2BEACDFD10AA2CFD67" box="[1194,1349,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sericoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabellana">
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E784A2BEACDFD10ABD7FD67" box="[1194,1214,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E784A2BEAABFD10AA2CFD67" box="[1228,1349,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">scabellana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F79B654E3E784A2BEEA0FD2CAC6EFB97" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E784A2BEEA0FD2CAAE7FD03" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1437]" box="[199,1422,690,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E784A2BEEA0FD2CAE60FD03" bold="true" box="[199,265,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Type.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0FE93C983E784A2BEF77FD2CAAE7FD03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075349322" box="[272,1422,690,719]" collectingDate="1988-12-15" collectionCode="MJUK" collectorName="J. Wojtusiak" country="Tanzania" location="Mandera" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="603A88673E784A2BEF77FD2CAE11FD03" box="[272,376,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♁,
<collectingCountry id="C79676553E784A2BEFC6FD2CAD60FD03" box="[417,521,691,717]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="BA5E601E3E784A2BEC73FD2CAD13FD03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E674A2BEEF0F974ABC5FA53:BA5E601E3E784A2BEC73FD2CAD13FD03" box="[532,634,691,717]" country="Tanzania" name="Mandera" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Mandera</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="AE8C2FE73E784A2BECE1FD2DAC17FD03" box="[646,894,690,717]" location="Bagamoyo" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
<quantity id="78799B203E784A2BECE1FD2DADB2FD03" box="[646,731,690,717]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
W Bagamoyo
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="CB3F10053E784A2BEDEEFD2DAB72FD03" box="[905,1051,690,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="1988-12-15">
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9ED3E784A2BEDEEFD2DAB72FD03" box="[905,1051,690,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="1988-12-15">15 Dec 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="127453133E784A2BEA41FD2CABDAFD03" box="[1062,1203,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">J. Wojtusiak</collectorName>
, GS 1471 (
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E784A2BEB48FD2CAAEBFD03" box="[1327,1410,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">MJUK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E784A2BEEA0FD49AC6EFB97" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E784A2BEEA0FD49AD44FD3E" bold="true" box="[199,557,726,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Additional Material Examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="0FE93C983E784A2BEC5FFD48ADB5FCDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075349305" collectingDate="2010-11-27" collectingDateMax="2010-12-01" collectingDateMin="2010-11-27" collectionCode="T" country="Kenya" elevation="2108" latitude="-0.4843889" location="Rift Valley Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="36.36497" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakuru">
<collectingCountry id="C79676553E784A2BEC5FFD48ADECFD3F" box="[568,645,727,753]" name="Kenya" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Kenya</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="BA5E601E3E784A2BECECFD48AC02FD3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E674A2BEEF0F974ABC5FA53:BA5E601E3E784A2BECECFD48AC02FD3F" box="[651,875,727,753]" country="Kenya" latitude="-0.4843889" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="36.36497" name="Rift Valley Province" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Nakuru">Rift Valley Province</location>
:
<collectingRegion id="7D45F8273E784A2BED16FD48AB76FD3F" box="[881,1055,727,753]" country="Kenya" name="Nakuru" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Nakuru District</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="AE8C2FE73E784A2BEA41FD49AB9CFD3F" box="[1062,1269,726,753]" location="Gilgil" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
<quantity id="78799B203E784A2BEA41FD49AB32FD3F" box="[1062,1115,726,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
ENE of Gilgil
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DAB550023E784A2BEA9BFD48AAF1FD3F" box="[1276,1432,727,753]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" precision="1" seconds="03.8" value="-0.4843889">00°29’03.8”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DAB550023E784A2BEEF0FD65AE5CFCDB" box="[151,309,762,789]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" precision="1" seconds="53.9" value="36.36497">36°21’53.9”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="78799B203E784A2BEF27FD64AEFFFCDB" box="[320,406,763,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.108" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="2108.0">
<elevation id="34ACD1F63E784A2BEF27FD64AEFFFCDB" box="[320,406,763,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.108" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="2108.0">2108 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CB3F10053E784A2BEFC6FD64ADE8FCDB" box="[417,641,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="2010-11-27" valueMax="2010-12-01" valueMin="2010-11-27">
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9ED3E784A2BEFC6FD64ADE8FCDB" box="[417,641,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="2010-11-27" valueMax="2010-12-01" valueMin="2010-11-27">27 Nov‒1 Dec 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(1♁),
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E784A2BECADFD64ADB5FCDB" box="[714,732,763,789]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0FE93C983E784A2BEC81FD64AD97FCF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075349303" collectingDate="2008-11-22" collectingDateMax="2008-11-24" collectingDateMin="2008-11-22" collectionCode="TGC, NHMO" collectorName="L. Aarvik &amp; D. Agassiz &amp; Kingston" country="Kenya" elevation="2108" latitude="-0.4843889" location="The" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="36.36497" municipality="Gilligan" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakuru">
<collectingMunicipality id="5F5AACBF3E784A2BEC81FD64AC2BFCDB" box="[742,834,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Gilligan</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E784A2BED37FD64ACE7FCDB" box="[848,910,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">TGC</collectionCode>
).
<location id="BA5E601E3E784A2BEDC7FD64ACA5FCDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E674A2BEEF0F974ABC5FA53:BA5E601E3E784A2BEDC7FD64ACA5FCDB" box="[928,972,763,789]" country="Kenya" municipality="Gilligan" name="The" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">The</location>
same locality as the previous,
<date id="CB3F10053E784A2BEB47FD64AFA6FCF7" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="2008-11-22" valueMax="2008-11-24" valueMin="2008-11-22">
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9ED3E784A2BEB47FD64AFA6FCF7" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="2008-11-22" valueMax="2008-11-24" valueMin="2008-11-22">22‒24 Nov 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(1♁),
<collectorName id="127453133E784A2BEF7FFC80AEECFCF7" box="[280,389,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">L. Aarvik</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="127453133E784A2BEFE8FC80AD63FCF7" box="[399,522,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">D. Agassiz</collectorName>
, A.
<collectorName id="127453133E784A2BEC53FC80ADF7FCF7" box="[564,670,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Kingston</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E784A2BECCFFC80AD97FCF7" box="[680,766,799,825]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">NHMO</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
slide 4150 (
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E784A2BEDE3FC80AC89FCF7" box="[900,992,799,825]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">NHMO</collectionCode>
).
<materialsCitation id="0FE93C983E784A2BED96FC80AEC0FC93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075349331" collectionCode="USNM" country="Malawi" location="Barlow" municipality="Limke" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="C79676553E784A2BED96FC80AB2EFCF7" box="[1009,1095,799,825]" name="Malawi" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Malawi</collectingCountry>
[Nyasaland],
<collectingMunicipality id="5F5AACBF3E784A2BEA84FC80AA46FCF7" box="[1251,1327,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Limke</collectingMunicipality>
, [no date] (1♁), H.
<location id="BA5E601E3E784A2BEE9DFCDCAE24FC93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E674A2BEEF0F974ABC5FA53:BA5E601E3E784A2BEE9DFCDCAE24FC93" box="[250,333,835,861]" country="Malawi" municipality="Limke" name="Barlow" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Barlow</location>
,
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E784A2BEF3FFCDCAEC0FC93" box="[344,425,835,861]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
slide 145,637 (
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E784A2BEC35FCDCADC0FC93" box="[594,681,835,861]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<materialsCitation id="0FE93C983E784A2BECDEFCDCAD0EFC4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075349338" collectingDate="2009-07-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. &amp; W. De Prins" country="Tanzania" location="Nyandira" municipality="Uluguru Mountains" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Morogoro">
<collectingCountry id="C79676553E784A2BECDEFCDCAC4BFC93" box="[697,802,835,861]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="7D45F8273E784A2BED4BFCDCACCBFC93" box="[812,930,835,861]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Morogoro</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="5F5AACBF3E784A2BEDCCFCDCABE0FC93" box="[939,1161,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Uluguru Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, road to
<location id="BA5E601E3E784A2BEA82FCDCAA39FC93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E674A2BEEF0F974ABC5FA53:BA5E601E3E784A2BEA82FCDCAA39FC93" box="[1253,1360,835,861]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Uluguru Mountains" name="Nyandira" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Morogoro">Nyandira</location>
,
<date id="CB3F10053E784A2BEB3DFCDCAFA6FC4F" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="2009-07-10">
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9ED3E784A2BEB3DFCDCAFA6FC4F" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="2009-07-10">10 Jul 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(1♁,
<specimenCount id="A987FD4C3E784A2BEF76FCF8AE5BFC4F" box="[273,306,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="127453133E784A2BEF2CFCF8AD63FC4F" box="[331,522,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">J. &amp; W. De Prins</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E784A2BEC71FCF8AD0EFC4F" box="[534,615,871,897]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0FE93C983E784A2BEC09FCF8AEC2FC6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075349323" collectingDate="2010-05-10" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="J. &amp; W. De Prins" country="Tanzania" elevation="500" location="Mazimbu Orchard" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1">
slide 144,519 (
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E784A2BED73FCF8AC04FC4F" box="[788,877,871,897]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
).
<location id="BA5E601E3E784A2BEDE7FCF8AB38FC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E674A2BEEF0F974ABC5FA53:BA5E601E3E784A2BEDE7FCF8AB38FC4F" box="[896,1105,871,897]" country="Tanzania" name="Mazimbu Orchard" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Mazimbu Orchard</location>
,
<quantity id="78799B203E784A2BEA3BFCF9ABCAFC4F" box="[1116,1187,870,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="34ACD1F63E784A2BEA3BFCF9ABCAFC4F" box="[1116,1187,870,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="CB3F10053E784A2BEACDFCF8AA56FC4F" box="[1194,1343,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="2010-05-10">
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9ED3E784A2BEACDFCF8AA56FC4F" box="[1194,1343,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="2010-05-10">10 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(1♁),
<collectorName id="127453133E784A2BEBEDFCF8AE52FC6B" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">J. &amp; W. De Prins</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E784A2BEF2DFC14AECAFC6B" box="[330,419,907,933]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0FE93C983E784A2BEFD2FC14AC6BFC05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075349318" collectingDate="1991-11-14" collectingDateMax="1992-11-29" collectingDateMin="1991-11-14" collectionCode="NHMO" collectorName="J. &amp; W. De Prins" country="Tanzania" elevation="575" location="Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" specimenCode="NHMO 4119" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Morogoro">
<collectingRegion id="7D45F8273E784A2BEFD2FC14AD05FC6B" box="[437,620,907,933]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Morogoro Distr.</collectingRegion>
&amp;
<location id="BA5E601E3E784A2BECE9FC14ADB9FC6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E674A2BEEF0F974ABC5FA53:BA5E601E3E784A2BECE9FC14ADB9FC6B" box="[654,720,907,933]" country="Tanzania" name="Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Morogoro">Town</location>
,
<quantity id="78799B203E784A2BECBBFC15AC34FC6B" box="[732,861,906,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="550.0">
<elevation id="34ACD1F63E784A2BECBBFC15AC34FC6B" box="[732,861,906,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="550.0">550‒600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CB3F10053E784A2BED0EFC14AC92FC6B" box="[873,1019,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="1991-11-14">
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9ED3E784A2BED0EFC14AC92FC6B" box="[873,1019,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="1991-11-14">14 Nov 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(1♁), slide LA 2006 (
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E784A2BEA94FC14AA26FC6B" box="[1267,1359,907,933]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">NHMO</collectionCode>
); same data
<date id="CB3F10053E784A2BEEA9FC31AEE2FC07" box="[206,395,942,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="1992-11-15" valueMax="1992-11-29" valueMin="1992-11-15">
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9ED3E784A2BEEA9FC31AEE2FC07" box="[206,395,942,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="1992-11-15" valueMax="1992-11-29" valueMin="1992-11-15">15‒29 Nov 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(6♁,
<specimenCount id="A987FD4C3E784A2BEFAEFC2FAE80FC05" box="[457,489,944,971]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
), slide
<specimenCode id="EF279EBE3E784A2BEC59FC30ADBBFC07" box="[574,722,943,969]" collectionCode="NHMO" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">NHMO 4119</specimenCode>
(♁)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0FE93C983E784A2BED6EFC30AFA7FC23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075349301" collectingDate="1992-12-20" collectingDateMax="1992-11-29" collectingDateMin="1991-11-14" collectionCode="NHMO" collectorName="J. &amp; W. De Prins" country="Tanzania" elevation="575" location="Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" specimenCode="NHMO 4115" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Morogoro">
and 4116 (
<specimenCount id="A987FD4C3E784A2BEDE4FC30ACFFFC07" box="[899,918,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); same data (2♁),
<date id="CB3F10053E784A2BEA0CFC30AB97FC07" box="[1131,1278,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="1992-12-20">
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9ED3E784A2BEA0CFC30AB97FC07" box="[1131,1278,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="1992-12-20">20 Dec 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, slide
<specimenCode id="EF279EBE3E784A2BEB20FC30AFA7FC23" collectionCode="NHMO" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">NHMO 4115</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0FE93C983E784A2BEEB3FC4CACCBFC23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075349317" box="[212,930,978,1005]" collectingDate="1993-06-22" collectingDateMax="1992-11-29" collectingDateMin="1991-11-14" collectionCode="NHMO" collectorName="J. &amp; W. De Prins" country="Tanzania" elevation="575" location="Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Morogoro">
and 4151; same data (
<specimenCount id="A987FD4C3E784A2BEFAFFC4CAE81FC23" box="[456,488,979,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
),
<date id="CB3F10053E784A2BEF98FC4CADE0FC23" box="[511,649,979,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="1993-06-22">
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9ED3E784A2BEF98FC4CADE0FC23" box="[511,649,979,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="1993-06-22">22 Jun 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, slide LA 2307 (
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E784A2BED59FC4CACF3FC23" box="[830,922,979,1005]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">NHMO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0FE93C983E784A2BEDCCFC4CAD05FBDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075349302" collectingDate="1993-01-24" collectionCode="NHMO" collectorName="L. Aarvik" country="Tanzania" elevation="600" location="Mindu Forest Reserve" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morogoro">
<collectingRegion id="7D45F8273E784A2BEDCCFC4CAB0CFC23" box="[939,1125,979,1005]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Morogoro Distr.</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="BA5E601E3E784A2BEA09FC4CAA01FC23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E674A2BEEF0F974ABC5FA53:BA5E601E3E784A2BEA09FC4CAA01FC23" box="[1134,1384,979,1005]" country="Tanzania" name="Mindu Forest Reserve" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Morogoro">Mindu Forest Reserve</location>
,
<quantity id="78799B203E784A2BEB15FC4CAFC6FBDF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="34ACD1F63E784A2BEB15FC4CAFC6FBDF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CB3F10053E784A2BEEDCFC68AE2AFBDF" box="[187,323,1015,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="1993-01-24">
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9ED3E784A2BEEDCFC68AE2AFBDF" box="[187,323,1015,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="1993-01-24">24 Jan 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(1♁),
<collectorName id="127453133E784A2BEFEAFC68AE90FBDF" box="[397,505,1015,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">L. Aarvik</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E784A2BEC6FFC68AD0DFBDF" box="[520,612,1015,1041]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">NHMO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0FE93C983E784A2BEC11FC68AD86FBFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075349333" collectingDate="2014-10-25" collectingDateMax="2014-10-29" collectingDateMin="2014-10-25" collectionCode="NHMO" collectorName="L. Aarvik &amp; K. Larsen" country="Uganda" elevation="1200" location="Mpanga Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" specimenCode="NHMO 4114" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpigi">
<collectingCountry id="C79676553E784A2BEC11FC68ADB9FBDF" box="[630,720,1015,1041]" name="Uganda" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7D45F8273E784A2BECBCFC68AC16FBDF" box="[731,895,1015,1041]" country="Uganda" name="Mpigi" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Mpigi District</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="BA5E601E3E784A2BEDEDFC68AB5FFBDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E674A2BEEF0F974ABC5FA53:BA5E601E3E784A2BEDEDFC68AB5FFBDF" box="[906,1078,1015,1041]" country="Uganda" name="Mpanga Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Mpigi">Mpanga Forest</location>
,
<quantity id="78799B203E784A2BEA26FC68ABF1FBDF" box="[1089,1176,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="34ACD1F63E784A2BEA26FC68ABF1FBDF" box="[1089,1176,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CB3F10053E784A2BEAC3FC69AA30FBDF" box="[1188,1369,1014,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="2014-10-25" valueMax="2014-10-29" valueMin="2014-10-25">
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9ED3E784A2BEAC3FC69AA30FBDF" box="[1188,1369,1014,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="2014-10-25" valueMax="2014-10-29" valueMin="2014-10-25">25–29 Oct 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(2♁),
<collectorName id="127453133E784A2BEEF0FB84AE6DFBFB" box="[151,260,1051,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">L. Aarvik</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="127453133E784A2BEF4DFB84AEF5FBFB" box="[298,412,1051,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">K. Larsen</collectorName>
, slide
<specimenCode id="EF279EBE3E784A2BEF81FB84AD12FBFB" box="[486,635,1051,1077]" collectionCode="NHMO" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">NHMO 4114</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E784A2BECECFB84AD8EFBFB" box="[651,743,1051,1077]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">NHMO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0FE93C983E784A2BEC9DFB84AE0CFB97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075349334" collectingDate="1919-12-15" collectingDateMax="1919-12-23" collectingDateMin="1919-12-15" collectionCode="T" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-20.1325" location="Bulawayo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="28.6265" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bulawayo">
<collectingCountry id="C79676553E784A2BEC9DFB84AC1FFBFB" box="[762,886,1051,1077]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="7D45F8273E784A2BEDE5FB84AC9FFBFB" box="[898,1014,1051,1077]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="DAB550023E784A2BEA6EFB85ABEDFBFB" box="[1033,1156,1050,1077]" degrees="20.1325" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" precision="5" value="-20.1325">20.1325°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DAB550023E784A2BEAF6FB85AA67FBFB" box="[1169,1294,1050,1077]" degrees="28.6265" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" precision="5" value="28.6265">28.6265°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="CB3F10053E784A2BEB46FB85AFA6FB97" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="1919-12-15" valueMax="1919-12-23" valueMin="1919-12-15">
<collectingDate id="DB7BE9ED3E784A2BEB46FB85AFA6FB97" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" value="1919-12-15" valueMax="1919-12-23" valueMin="1919-12-15">15–23 Dec 1919</collectingDate>
</date>
(1♁), A. J.
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E784A2BEF34FBA0AE0CFB97" box="[339,357,1087,1113]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0FE93C983E784A2BEF17FBA0AD65FB97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4075349347" box="[368,524,1087,1113]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Zimbabwe" location="Janse" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1">
<location id="BA5E601E3E784A2BEF17FBA0AEC6FB97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E674A2BEEF0F974ABC5FA53:BA5E601E3E784A2BEF17FBA0AEC6FB97" box="[368,431,1087,1113]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Janse" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Janse</location>
,
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E784A2BEFDCFBA0AD65FB97" box="[443,524,1087,1113]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
slide 145,796 (
<collectionCode id="D990AE003E784A2BECDFFBA0AD92FB97" box="[696,763,1087,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">DMP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F79B654E3E784A2BEEA0FBFCABC5FA53" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BF3E36C53E784A2BEEA0FBFCABC5FA53" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E784A2BEEA0FBFCAE5DFBB3" bold="true" box="[199,308,1123,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">Remarks</emphasis>
. Although identified as the
<typeStatus id="603A88673E784A2BEC0EFBFCADA7FBB3" box="[617,718,1123,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the adult illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="DB104B343E784A2BEDBEFBFCAA4EFBB3" author="Razowski, J. &amp; Wojtusiak, J." box="[985,1319,1123,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" pagination="207 - 218" refId="ref15300" refString="Razowski, J. &amp; Wojtusiak, J. (2014) Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of the Afrotropical fauna: accession 1. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 83, 207 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / pjen- 2014 - 0016" type="journal article" year="2014">Razowski &amp; Wojtusiak (2014</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 12) is not the
<typeStatus id="603A88673E784A2BEE8CFB18AE24FB6F" box="[235,333,1159,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="78814D463E784A2BEF14FB18AD63FB6F" authorityName="Brown &amp; Aarvik &amp; Timm" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Razowski &amp; Wojtusiak" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[371,522,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bagamoyo">
<emphasis id="8DF5EAD73E784A2BEF14FB18AD63FB6F" box="[371,522,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="233">G. bagamoyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(J. Razowski, personal communication); it is a second specimen that likely is not conspecific with the
<typeStatus id="603A88673E784A2BEFE2FB34AE82FB0B" box="[389,491,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. It differs dramatically from its congeners in facies.
<bibRefCitation id="DB104B343E784A2BEA24FB34AAF5FB0B" author="Razowski, J. &amp; Wojtusiak, J." box="[1091,1436,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" pagination="207 - 218" refId="ref15300" refString="Razowski, J. &amp; Wojtusiak, J. (2014) Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of the Afrotropical fauna: accession 1. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 83, 207 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / pjen- 2014 - 0016" type="journal article" year="2014">Razowski &amp; Wojtusiak (2014)</bibRefCitation>
describe the facies of the female and state that it has a wing span of
<quantity id="78799B203E784A2BEDC5FB50AC9DFB27" box="[930,1012,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
, over twice that of the male
<typeStatus id="603A88673E784A2BEB5DFB50AAF5FB27" box="[1338,1436,1231,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(i.e.,
<quantity id="78799B203E784A2BEEB6FB6CAE4AFAC3" box="[209,291,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
); dimorphism in size of other congeners is exceedingly limited, and none show such a great difference in forewing length.
<bibRefCitation id="DB104B343E784A2BEF1CFA88ADBFFAFF" author="Razowski, J. &amp; Wojtusiak, J." box="[379,726,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" pagination="207 - 218" refId="ref15300" refString="Razowski, J. &amp; Wojtusiak, J. (2014) Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of the Afrotropical fauna: accession 1. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 83, 207 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / pjen- 2014 - 0016" type="journal article" year="2014">Razowski &amp; Wojtusiak (2014)</bibRefCitation>
provide neither an illustration of the female nor a description of its genitalia (perhaps it has no abdomen), and do not cite its collection data in the specimens examined. Hence, we suspect it may not be conspecific with the
<typeStatus id="603A88673E784A2BECD2FAC0AC72FAB7" box="[693,795,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Our concept of this species is based solely on the text description of the male, the illustration of its genitalia, and correspondence with J. Razowski.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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