335 lines
46 KiB
XML
335 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="F62D6D8DF1D65E3CA063BEBC28B2F10E" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="7100D145-A7C6-4BD3-827E-04137A4C903E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629810784030" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Higor D. D., Melo, Alan Lane De & Ferreira-Keppler, Ruth L." docDate="2012" docId="2E7087DCA31B164B8782FEBDFED4B566" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03483p088.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3483" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paratrephes hintoni China 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="D249FFA4A31A164F8715FFDAFFE2B651" masterDocTitle="Macropterous form of Paratrephes China, 1940, with new distributional records of Neotrephinae from Brazil (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Helotrephidae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="82" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1699115532201" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="CDAC40294A1F20C47FA4248B9B18C1E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="200E0BCE1894C75E3CA38ACAF9D69CCA">
|
||
<mods:title id="86F4004120C861AF4D45E6095BF01B24">Macropterous form of Paratrephes China, 1940, with new distributional records of Neotrephinae from Brazil (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Helotrephidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7EBBDE65B27CAB5F4152A07A30D8E55D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8BAB673202E3082A5CDCE0A338DFC3DC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1FA6CF0D1EBE698D488F3A3D27D81C32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0680BEB9C49F527CD692E1C901880D94">Rodrigues, Higor D. D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="559264A61FFE2EAAD7160FBAD82DE94A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2240EFA016EC933D73033A52A28AE80F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="32912A167D8426FB2669CFA05431697F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7219D38F0B74E04A3FA023364014BF24">Melo, Alan Lane De</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="34BAC3FF6139FF82BB46557A128080B4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3815DAFFC3E3AC81707A14B95D10AB8B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E3A33B31777F6674C40F3A61C44A5B89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7ECC5850C985853D848870F25BDBBFBA">Ferreira-Keppler, Ruth L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F386ECAAEDD8E3FF2427419FA3BA0998">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="3B400109CA3D6C9E415B22B4E59879B9" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C322D04CAD63A44F51476226676E5930">
|
||
<mods:title id="EBF97635B7C989874B4D11E8050FA30A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4947072A6E2F0BD167BD6DF948065D99">
|
||
<mods:date id="6A4DE4EA865C26705F1E8E39022C2788">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C719E280805C2EC81AAC9871C4C548D7" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="E2DC0FED078E37F4720911324B04AC4E">2012-09-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D410D44D6818851365355C66144881F4" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2A4753819EA1E41D3D4AF8BAF779EFA5">3483</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="989BFA91A968734E219883426E4F20CF" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E3137457CB13C384FA181AF5B46C3AF2">82</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4C86362D60CC821DEB4D4DF09B99386C">88</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="29C44AA0C68DD5235318548A23866FAA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4E0EFE6E85B05CD6F10B00B778DB98CB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BC2C9A49B3205DF9D03E7249FC91784A" type="ZooBank">7100D145-A7C6-4BD3-827E-04137A4C903E</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="2E7087DCA31B164B8782FEBDFED4B566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7087DCA31B164B8782FEBDFED4B566" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7087DCA31B164B8782FEBDFED4B566" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<subSubSection id="EEC36541A31B164E8782FEBDFDC7B7D0" box="[151,549,359,385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="A66636CAA31B164E8782FEBDFDC7B7D0" blockId="1.[151,549,359,418]" box="[151,549,359,385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<heading id="FD2E81A6A31B164E8782FEBDFDC7B7D0" bold="true" box="[151,549,359,385]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61D94D49A31B164E8782FEBDFDC7B7D0" ID-CoL="4DGHB" authority="China, 1940" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,549,359,385]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Paratrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hintoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31B164E8782FEBDFDC7B7D0" bold="true" box="[151,549,359,385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31B164E8782FEBDFE6BB7D0" bold="true" box="[151,393,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Paratrephes hintoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C2484B3BA31B164E8685FEBDFDC7B7D0" author="China, W. E." box="[400,549,359,385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" pagination="106 - 126" refId="ref2871" refString="China, W. E. (1940) New South American Helotrephidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (11) 5, 106 - 126." type="journal article" year="1940">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DECE765AA31B164E8685FEBDFE3CB7D0" box="[400,478,359,385]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1940
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EEC36541A31B164E8782FE50FEA8B7F3" box="[151,330,394,418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A66636CAA31B164E8782FE50FEA8B7F3" blockId="1.[151,549,359,418]" box="[151,330,394,418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EE22A4FA31B164E878AFE50FEFBB7F3" box="[159,281,394,418]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox-0="[223,1372,203,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[235,1371,184,1901]" captionTargetId-0="figure-51@2.[211,1379,195,1934]" captionTargetId-1="figure-80@3.[221,1371,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–5. Paratrephes hintoni. Brachypterous form, male specimen: (1) dorsal aspect (legs omitted). Macropterous form (female specimen), (2) dorsal aspect (legs omitted), (3) lateral aspect, (4) ventral aspect (genital segments removed), (5) frontal aspect." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–13. Paratrephes hintoni. (6) Antenna of brachypterous form. (7) Antenna of macropterous form; (8) medioventral carinae in lateral view (venter upward; Ps, prosternum; Ms, mesosternum; Mt, metasternum; abdominal sterna as roman numeral), (9) dorsal paramere, (10) ventral paramere, (11) seventh abdominal sternite of male, (12) subgenital plate of female, (13) ventral view of eighth and ninth abdominal segments of female." pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Figs. 1–13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EE22A4FA31B164E8631FE50FEA2B7F3" box="[292,320,394,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1088,1111]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,197,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-371@6.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 18. Geographic distribution map of Paratrephes hintoni (Δ = known record; ̝ = new record;? = known record without specific locality) and Neotrephes lanemeloi (Ο = known record; ● = new record)." pageId="1" pageNumber="83">18</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EEC36541A31B164E8782FE17FCE4B558" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="A66636CAA31B164E8782FE17FB5FB7B2" blockId="1.[151,1333,461,606]" box="[151,1213,461,483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="86C911E4A31B164E8782FE17FB5FB7B2" box="[151,1213,461,483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61D94D49A31B164E8782FE17FDA9B7B2" ID-CoL="4DGHB" authority="China, 1940: 118" authorityName="China" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,587,461,483]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Paratrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hintoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31B164E8782FE17FE83B7B2" box="[151,353,461,483]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Paratrephes hintoni</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="277810DBA31B164E8672FE17FDA9B7B2" author="China, W. E." box="[359,587,461,483]" page="118" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C2484B3BA31B164E8672FE17FDA9B7B2" author="China, W. E." box="[359,587,461,483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" pagination="106 - 126" refId="ref2871" refString="China, W. E. (1940) New South American Helotrephidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (11) 5, 106 - 126." type="journal article" year="1940">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="16B13C97A31B164E8672FE17FDF4B7B2" box="[359,534,461,483]" country="China" location="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DECE765AA31B164E8672FE17FE44B7B2" box="[359,422,461,483]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1940: 118
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–122
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [
|
||
<typeStatus id="79628868A31B164E854FFE14FD6DB7B2" box="[602,655,462,483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Species, by original designation; from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DECE765AA31B164E830BFE17FB55B7B2" box="[1054,1207,461,483]" name="French Guiana" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A66636CAA31B164E8782FE36FBFFB450" blockId="1.[151,1333,461,606]" box="[151,1053,491,514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61D94D49A31B164E8782FE36FDB8B450" ID-CoL="4DGHB" authority=": Roback & Nieser 1974" authorityName=": Roback & Nieser" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,602,491,514]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Paratrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hintoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31B164E8782FE36FE83B453" box="[151,353,492,514]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Paratrephes hintoni</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C2484B3BA31B164E867BFE31FDB8B450" author="Roback, S. S. & Nieser, N." box="[366,602,491,513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" pagination="29 - 49" refId="ref3273" refString="Roback, S. S. & Nieser, N. (1974) Aquatic Hemiptera (Heteroptera) from the Llanos of Colombia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 126, 29 - 49." type="journal article" year="1974">Roback & Nieser 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 42. [List of species; record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DECE765AA31B164E84A5FE31FBF5B450" box="[944,1047,491,513]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A66636CAA31B164E8782FDD0FC5BB471" blockId="1.[151,1333,461,606]" box="[151,953,522,544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61D94D49A31B164E8782FDD0FE0EB471" ID-CoL="4DGHB" authority=": Nieser 1975" authorityName="Nieser" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,492,522,544]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Paratrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hintoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31B164E8782FDD0FE83B471" box="[151,353,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Paratrephes hintoni</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C2484B3BA31B164E867BFDD0FE0EB471" author="Nieser, N." box="[366,492,522,544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 308" refId="ref3060" refString="Nieser, N. (1975) The water bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) of the Guyana Region. Studies on the Fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas, 16, 1 - 308." type="journal article" year="1975">Nieser 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 166. [List of species; record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DECE765AA31B164E845AFDD0FC51B471" box="[847,947,522,544]" name="Suriname" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A66636CAA31B164E8782FDF3FCE5B40F" blockId="1.[151,1333,461,606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61D94D49A31B164E8782FDF3FD46B46E" ID-CoL="4DGHB" authority=": Bachmann & Lopez-Ruf 1994" authorityName="Bachmann & Lopez-Ruf" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,676,553,575]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Paratrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hintoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31B164E8782FDF3FE83B46E" box="[151,353,553,575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Paratrephes hintoni</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C2484B3BA31B164E867BFDF3FD46B46E" author="Bachmann, A. O. & Lopez-Ruf, M. L." box="[366,676,553,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref2790" refString="Bachmann, A. O. & Lopez-Ruf, M. L. (1994) Los Pleoidea de la Argentina (Insecta: Hemiptera). Fauna de agua dulce de la Republica Argentina, 35, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1994">Bachmann & López-Ruf 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 11. [Comments; record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DECE765AA31B164E84C0FDF3FBFDB46E" box="[981,1055,553,575]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(without locality specific)]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61D94D49A31B164E8782FD92FDB8B40F" ID-CoL="4DGHB" authority=": Papacek & Zettel 2004" authorityName=": Papacek & Zettel" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,602,583,606]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Paratrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hintoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31B164E8782FD92FE83B40F" box="[151,353,584,606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Paratrephes hintoni</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C2484B3BA31B164E867BFD92FDB8B40F" author="Papacek, M. & Zettel, H." box="[366,602,583,606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" pagination="99 - 108" refId="ref3186" refString="Papacek, M. & Zettel, H. (2004) Helotrephidae of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha): checklist and bibliography. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 68, 99 - 108." type="journal article" year="2004">Papáček & Zettel 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 105. [Checklist]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A66636CAA31B164E8782FD5FFCE4B558" blockId="1.[151,1436,645,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31B164E8782FD5FFDF0B4CF" bold="true" box="[151,530,645,670]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" reason="1">Macropterous male description.</emphasis>
|
||
Dimensions (n=1): Length: 2.15; maximum width (across humeral angles): 1.37; length of pronotum: 0.68; length of scutellum: 0.50; length of segments of fore leg, femur: 0.61; tibia: 0.48; tarsomeres I+II: 0.14, III: 0.15; middle leg, femur: 0.57; tibia: 0.44; tarsomeres I+II: 0.14, III: 0.17; hind leg, femur: 0.59; tibia: 0.72; tarsomeres I+II: 0.30, III: 0.26.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EEC36541A31B164E87D0FCCFFDE3B1A4" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A66636CAA31B164E87D0FCCFFF09B5B0" blockId="1.[151,1436,645,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31B164E87D0FCCFFEAFB57F" bold="true" box="[197,333,789,814]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" reason="1">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsally, ground color dark brown, with ferruginous and black spots. Anterior half of head to inner margins of eyes brownish yellow; posterior half brown to black; eyes dark red. Pronotum dark brown to black, with ferruginous areas in anterior and posterior margins. Scutellum dark brown to black; clavus black with ferruginous areas in apex. Hemelytra dark brown to black, with ferruginous areas. Ventrally, rostrum, antenna, and legs brownish yellow; pro-, meso- and metasternum brown; abdominal sterna brown, with margins brownish yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A66636CAA31B164E87D0FC37FB80B33C" blockId="1.[151,1436,645,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31B164E87D0FC37FE9FB257" bold="true" box="[197,381,1005,1030]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" reason="1">Cephalonotum.</emphasis>
|
||
Head: Anterior region shining, W-shaped shiny area near cephalonotal suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EE22A4FA31B164E8254FC37FA6FB254" box="[1345,1421,1005,1029]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,203,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[211,1379,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Paratrephes hintoni. Brachypterous form, male specimen: (1) dorsal aspect (legs omitted). Macropterous form (female specimen), (2) dorsal aspect (legs omitted), (3) lateral aspect, (4) ventral aspect (genital segments removed), (5) frontal aspect." pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); covered with long setae, concentrated laterally near inner margin of eyes (best seen in liquid); punctures relatively fine, less distinct than on rest of body, concentrated near cephalonotal suture at posterior margin. Rostrum long, reaching hind coxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EE22A4FA31B164E869DFB83FE14B220" box="[392,502,1113,1137]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,203,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[211,1379,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Paratrephes hintoni. Brachypterous form, male specimen: (1) dorsal aspect (legs omitted). Macropterous form (female specimen), (2) dorsal aspect (legs omitted), (3) lateral aspect, (4) ventral aspect (genital segments removed), (5) frontal aspect." pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
); fourth rostral segment almost 4.0 times as long as segment 3 (0.65/0.18). Antenna two-segmented; the second segment three times longer than wide, with two long apical setae of similar size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EE22A4FA31B164E827BFBA7FF4BB2E8" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[235,1371,184,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[221,1371,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Paratrephes hintoni. (6) Antenna of brachypterous form. (7) Antenna of macropterous form; (8) medioventral carinae in lateral view (venter upward; Ps, prosternum; Ms, mesosternum; Mt, metasternum; abdominal sterna as roman numeral), (9) dorsal paramere, (10) ventral paramere, (11) seventh abdominal sternite of male, (12) subgenital plate of female, (13) ventral view of eighth and ninth abdominal segments of female." pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cephalonotum suture almost straight. Thorax: pronotum with punctures more distinct than on head; anterior margin with two small shining areas; anterolateral angle acute, reaching posterior margin of eye (in lateral view); humeral angles slightly elevated. Scutellum: posterior portion naked, lacking punctures. Hemelytra: same punctures as pronotum but more concentrated; lateral margins of hemelytra narrows slightly immediately after lateroposterior angles of pronotum, and expanding again in middle of clavus; claval and embolar suture present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EE22A4FA31B164E87B4FA8FFEECB33C" box="[161,270,1365,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,203,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[211,1379,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Paratrephes hintoni. Brachypterous form, male specimen: (1) dorsal aspect (legs omitted). Macropterous form (female specimen), (2) dorsal aspect (legs omitted), (3) lateral aspect, (4) ventral aspect (genital segments removed), (5) frontal aspect." pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibia and femur of fore and middle legs with a row of 14–17 small spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A66636CAA31B164E87D0FAA3FCFDB070" blockId="1.[151,1436,645,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31B164E87D0FAA3FE64B3C3" bold="true" box="[197,390,1401,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Ventral carinae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EE22A4FA31B164E8689FAA3FE0AB3C0" box="[412,488,1401,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[235,1371,184,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[221,1371,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Paratrephes hintoni. (6) Antenna of brachypterous form. (7) Antenna of macropterous form; (8) medioventral carinae in lateral view (venter upward; Ps, prosternum; Ms, mesosternum; Mt, metasternum; abdominal sterna as roman numeral), (9) dorsal paramere, (10) ventral paramere, (11) seventh abdominal sternite of male, (12) subgenital plate of female, (13) ventral view of eighth and ninth abdominal segments of female." pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
): Prosternal carina with rounded anterior corner and posterior outline convex; mesosternal carina with anterior edge touching posterior edge of prosternal carina, posterior corner acute and posterior outline convex; metasternal carina with rounded anterior and posterior corner, anterior edge not touching posterior edge of mesosternal carina; carina of sternite II and III united, with posterior corner of sternite III almost straight; carinae of sternites IV–VI smaller than previous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A66636CAA31B164E87D0F9F7FE38B084" blockId="1.[151,1436,645,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31B164E87D0F9F7FEA2B014" box="[197,320,1581,1606]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31B164E87D0F9F7FEDBB017" bold="true" box="[197,313,1581,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segments ventrally with short pubescence, except marginal band naked, shining; mediosternites IV–VII with shining areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EE22A4FA31B164E8561F98BFD50B038" box="[628,690,1617,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,203,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[211,1379,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Paratrephes hintoni. Brachypterous form, male specimen: (1) dorsal aspect (legs omitted). Macropterous form (female specimen), (2) dorsal aspect (legs omitted), (3) lateral aspect, (4) ventral aspect (genital segments removed), (5) frontal aspect." pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Fig 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Seventh abdominal sternite with long whitish setae, wider at base and converging posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EE22A4FA31B164E86CDF9AFFDC8B0DC" box="[472,554,1653,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[235,1371,184,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[221,1371,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Paratrephes hintoni. (6) Antenna of brachypterous form. (7) Antenna of macropterous form; (8) medioventral carinae in lateral view (venter upward; Ps, prosternum; Ms, mesosternum; Mt, metasternum; abdominal sterna as roman numeral), (9) dorsal paramere, (10) ventral paramere, (11) seventh abdominal sternite of male, (12) subgenital plate of female, (13) ventral view of eighth and ninth abdominal segments of female." pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EE22A4FA31B164E858EF9AFFD3DB0DC" box="[667,735,1653,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[235,1371,184,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[221,1371,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Paratrephes hintoni. (6) Antenna of brachypterous form. (7) Antenna of macropterous form; (8) medioventral carinae in lateral view (venter upward; Ps, prosternum; Ms, mesosternum; Mt, metasternum; abdominal sterna as roman numeral), (9) dorsal paramere, (10) ventral paramere, (11) seventh abdominal sternite of male, (12) subgenital plate of female, (13) ventral view of eighth and ninth abdominal segments of female." pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) and ventral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EE22A4FA31B164E8468F9AFFC2DB0DC" box="[893,975,1653,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[235,1371,184,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[221,1371,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Paratrephes hintoni. (6) Antenna of brachypterous form. (7) Antenna of macropterous form; (8) medioventral carinae in lateral view (venter upward; Ps, prosternum; Ms, mesosternum; Mt, metasternum; abdominal sterna as roman numeral), (9) dorsal paramere, (10) ventral paramere, (11) seventh abdominal sternite of male, (12) subgenital plate of female, (13) ventral view of eighth and ninth abdominal segments of female." pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) parameres broad at base, with posterior half as finger-like shaped and upturned, rounded at apex; ventral paramere narrows more strongly and slightly longer than dorsal paramere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A66636CAA31B164E87D2F938FCD4B134" blockId="1.[151,1436,645,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31B164E87D2F938FD88B0A8" box="[199,618,1761,1786]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31B164E87D2F938FD81B0AB" bold="true" box="[199,611,1761,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Macropterous female description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dimensions (n=1): Length: 2.21; maximum width (across humeral angles): 1.43; length of pronotum: 0.71; length of scutellum: 0.53; length of segments of fore leg, femur: 0.60; tibia: 0.50; tarsomeres I+II: 0.12, III: 0.18; middle leg, femur: 0.56; tibia: 0.47; tarsomeres I+II: 0.13, III: 0.18; hind leg, femur: 0.62; tibia: 0.73; tarsomeres I+II: 0.30, III: 0.27.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A66636CAA31B164E87D0F8ABFDE3B1A4" blockId="1.[151,1436,645,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Similar to macropterous male in color and morphology, except in some dimensions. Subgenital plate with long whitish setae, wider at base and converging posteriorly; apex slightly produced medially, with two sets of long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EE22A4FA31B164E87F6F863FEDBB180" box="[227,313,1977,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[235,1371,184,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[221,1371,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Paratrephes hintoni. (6) Antenna of brachypterous form. (7) Antenna of macropterous form; (8) medioventral carinae in lateral view (venter upward; Ps, prosternum; Ms, mesosternum; Mt, metasternum; abdominal sterna as roman numeral), (9) dorsal paramere, (10) ventral paramere, (11) seventh abdominal sternite of male, (12) subgenital plate of female, (13) ventral view of eighth and ninth abdominal segments of female." pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eighth and ninth abdominal segments as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EE22A4FA31B164E8459F863FC42B180" box="[844,928,1977,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[235,1371,184,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[221,1371,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Paratrephes hintoni. (6) Antenna of brachypterous form. (7) Antenna of macropterous form; (8) medioventral carinae in lateral view (venter upward; Ps, prosternum; Ms, mesosternum; Mt, metasternum; abdominal sterna as roman numeral), (9) dorsal paramere, (10) ventral paramere, (11) seventh abdominal sternite of male, (12) subgenital plate of female, (13) ventral view of eighth and ninth abdominal segments of female." pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, with posterior angle acute, smaller setae at posterior margin of segment IX.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F2A66642A318164D8782F844FF3FB1A0" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" startId="2.[151,264,1950,1973]" targetBox="[223,1372,203,1922]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="A66636CAA318164D8782F844FF3FB1A0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1950,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A318164D8782F844FED8B1E4" bold="true" box="[151,314,1950,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61D94D49A318164D8655F844FDE8B1E5" authorityName=": Papacek & Zettel" authorityYear="2004" box="[320,522,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Paratrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hintoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A318164D8655F844FDE8B1E5" box="[320,522,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Paratrephes hintoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Brachypterous form, male specimen: (1) dorsal aspect (legs omitted). Macropterous form (female specimen), (2) dorsal aspect (legs omitted), (3) lateral aspect, (4) ventral aspect (genital segments removed), (5) frontal aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F2A66642A319164C8782F8A3FC43B1BD" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" startId="3.[151,264,1913,1936]" targetBox="[235,1371,184,1901]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="A66636CAA319164C8782F8A3FC43B1BD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1913,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A319164C8782F8A3FEB2B1C1" bold="true" box="[151,336,1913,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">FIGURES 6–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61D94D49A319164C864AF8A0FDD1B1C1" authorityName=": Papacek & Zettel" authorityYear="2004" box="[351,563,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Paratrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hintoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A319164C864AF8A0FDD1B1C1" box="[351,563,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Paratrephes hintoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (6) Antenna of brachypterous form. (7) Antenna of macropterous form; (8) medioventral carinae in lateral view (venter upward; Ps, prosternum; Ms, mesosternum; Mt, metasternum; abdominal sterna as roman numeral), (9) dorsal paramere, (10) ventral paramere, (11) seventh abdominal sternite of male, (12) subgenital plate of female, (13) ventral view of eighth and ninth abdominal segments of female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EEC36541A31E164B87D2FF4DFCBAB76E" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A66636CAA31E164B87D2FF4DFCBAB76E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31E164B87D2FF4DFE50B6E1" bold="true" box="[199,434,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="16B13C97A31E164B86AEFF4DFB9DB682" collectingDate="2011-08-24" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" county="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" latitude="-0.109222226" location="Negro river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.87339" municipality="Igarape Miua" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas State">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DECE765AA31E164B86AEFF4DFDC6B6FE" box="[443,548,151,175]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 brachypterous male, 1 nymph,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="641DF828A31E164B84BFFF4DFB81B6FE" box="[938,1123,151,175]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Amazonas State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="4F074E46A31E164B8364FF4DFA7AB6FE" box="[1137,1432,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">São Gabriel da Cachoeira</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4602ACB0A31E164B8782FF66FED2B685" box="[151,304,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Igarapé Miuá</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C3ED500DA31E164B8657FF66FE3EB685" box="[322,476,188,212]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" precision="1" seconds="33,2" value="-0.109222226">00º06’33,2”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C3ED500DA31E164B86FEFF66FD73B685" box="[491,657,188,212]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" precision="1" seconds="24,2" value="-66.87339">66º52’24,2”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), tributary of
|
||
<location id="A3066011A31E164B8426FF66FC58B685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7087DCA31B164B8782FEBDFED4B566:A3066011A31E164B8426FF66FC58B685" box="[819,954,188,212]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" latitude="-0.109222226" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.87339" municipality="Igarape Miua" name="Negro river" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Amazonas State">Negro river</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D267100AA31E164B84D2FF66FBB9B685" box="[967,1115,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" value="2011-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C223E9E2A31E164B84D2FF66FBB9B685" box="[967,1115,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" value="2011-08-24">24.VIII.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C0C8AE0FA31E164B837CFF66FB9DB682" box="[1129,1151,188,211]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="16B13C97A31E164B8396FF66FA7AB682" box="[1155,1432,188,212]" collectionCode="V" collectorName="L. Ferreira-Keppler" country="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="0B2C531CA31E164B8396FF66FA81B685" box="[1155,1379,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">L. Ferreira-Keppler</collectorName>
|
||
, P.
|
||
<collectionCode id="C0C8AE0FA31E164B8291FF66FA7AB682" box="[1412,1432,188,211]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="16B13C97A31E164B8782FF05FCB6B76E" collectingDate="2010-03-13" collectionCode="INPA, DPIC" collectorName="Cruz, A & E. De Angelis-Reis & H. D. D. Rodrigues & G. J. C. Vianna" country="Brazil" county="Luz" latitude="-19.670277" location="Sao Francisco river" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.610275" municipality="Ribeirao Jorge Grande" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<collectorName id="0B2C531CA31E164B8782FF05FF10B6A6" box="[151,242,223,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Cruz, A</collectorName>
|
||
. Fernandes and
|
||
<collectorName id="0B2C531CA31E164B86B2FF3AFD62B6A6" box="[423,640,223,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">E. De Angelis-Reis</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C0C8AE0FA31E164B85D2FF05FCEEB6A6" box="[711,780,223,247]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 macropterous male, 1 macropterous female, 4 nymphs,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="641DF828A31E164B8782FEDEFE9AB74D" box="[151,376,260,284]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="4F074E46A31E164B869CFEDEFE55B74A" box="[393,439,260,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Luz</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4602ACB0A31E164B86DDFEDEFD2CB74D" box="[456,718,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Ribeirão Jorge Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C3ED500DA31E164B85F1FEDEFC8AB74D" box="[740,872,260,284]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-19.670277">19º40’13”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C3ED500DA31E164B846CFEDEFBEBB74D" box="[889,1033,260,284]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-45.610275">45º36’37”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), tributary of
|
||
<location id="A3066011A31E164B83A7FEDEFA75B74D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7087DCA31B164B8782FEBDFED4B566:A3066011A31E164B83A7FEDEFA75B74D" box="[1202,1431,260,284]" country="Brazil" county="Luz" latitude="-19.670277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.610275" municipality="Ribeirao Jorge Grande" name="Sao Francisco river" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">São Francisco river</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D267100AA31E164B8782FEFDFEFAB76E" box="[151,280,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" value="2010-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C223E9E2A31E164B8782FEFDFEFAB76E" box="[151,280,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" value="2010-03-13">13.III.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0B2C531CA31E164B8636FEF2FE0CB76E" box="[291,494,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">H.D.D. Rodrigues</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="0B2C531CA31E164B8530FEFDFD5CB76E" box="[549,702,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">G.J.C. Vianna</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C0C8AE0FA31E164B8413FEFDFCAEB76E" box="[774,844,295,319]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a93d-f0wm" name="Belo Horizonte, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">DPIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EEC36541A31E164B87D2FE91FED4B566" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A66636CAA31E164B87D2FE91FE44B40E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31E164B87D2FE91FEAEB735" bold="true" box="[199,332,331,356]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" reason="1">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has never been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DECE765AA31E164B8448FE96FC43B735" box="[861,929,332,356]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
previously; thus, this is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61D94D49A31E164B8782FEAAFEC2B7D9" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,288,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Paratrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31E164B8782FEAAFEC2B7D9" box="[151,288,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Paratrephes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the country and the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61D94D49A31E164B85DFFEB5FC8AB7D6" box="[714,872,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Helotrephidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
for northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DECE765AA31E164B84E9FEB5FBA6B7D6" box="[1020,1092,367,391]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The record of the genus in the Cerrado biome of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="641DF828A31E164B8678FE4EFDAAB7FD" box="[365,584,404,428]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
|
||
extends considerably its range into southern South America (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EE22A4FA31E164B8203FE4EFA8FB7FD" box="[1302,1389,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1088,1111]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,197,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-371@6.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 18. Geographic distribution map of Paratrephes hintoni (Δ = known record; ̝ = new record;? = known record without specific locality) and Neotrephes lanemeloi (Ο = known record; ● = new record)." pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). In Amazonas State the Igarapé Miuá has black-water with moderate current, submerged roots, and kinon (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C2484B3BA31E164B8258FE6DFF32B7A5" author="Fittkau, E. J." pageId="4" pageNumber="86" pagination="9 - 21" refId="ref2904" refString="Fittkau, E. J. (1977) Kinal and kinon, habitat and coenosis of the surface drift as seen in Amazonian running waters. International Journal of Tropical Geology, Geography and Ecology, 1, 9 - 21." type="journal article" year="1977">Fittkau 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) on the surface; whereas in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="641DF828A31E164B8500FE06FD4EB7A5" box="[533,684,476,500]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
the Ribeirão Jorge Grande was brown-water (because of the mud substrate) with moderate current in the margins and submerged vegetation. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="641DF828A31E164B8354FE25FB02B446" box="[1089,1248,511,535]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, despite several attempts,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61D94D49A31E164B8610FDFEFE6CB46D" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1940" box="[261,398,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Paratrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31E164B8610FDFEFE6CB46D" box="[261,398,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Paratrephes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected only during the rainy season (January–March) when the water level reached the marginal vegetation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A66636CAA31E164B87D2FDB6FED4B566" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">
|
||
It is known that in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61D94D49A31E164B855CFDB6FD2AB4D5" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1936" box="[585,712,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Neotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31E164B855CFDB6FD2AB4D5" box="[585,712,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Neotrephes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, wing form is related to the number of antennal segment; brachypterous specimens have one antennal segment and macropterous specimens have two segments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C2484B3BA31E164B8242FD55FF30B49D" author="China, W. E." pageId="4" pageNumber="86" pagination="106 - 126" refId="ref2871" refString="China, W. E. (1940) New South American Helotrephidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (11) 5, 106 - 126." type="journal article" year="1940">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DECE765AA31E164B8242FD55FA79B4F6" box="[1367,1435,655,679]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
1940
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C2484B3BA31E164B87CAFD6EFE2DB49D" author="Nieser, N. & Chen, P. P." box="[223,463,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" pagination="31 - 40" refId="ref3096" refString="Nieser, N. & Chen, P. P. (2002) Six new species of Neotrephes China, 1936 (Heteroptera: Helotrephidae) from Brazil, with a key to neotropical Helotrephidae. Lundiana, 3, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="2002">Nieser & Chen 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Previously, only brachypterous specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EE22A4FA31E164B84DAFD6EFBF2B49D" box="[975,1040,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,203,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[211,1379,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Paratrephes hintoni. Brachypterous form, male specimen: (1) dorsal aspect (legs omitted). Macropterous form (female specimen), (2) dorsal aspect (legs omitted), (3) lateral aspect, (4) ventral aspect (genital segments removed), (5) frontal aspect." pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61D94D49A31E164B8351FD6EFB2FB49D" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1940" box="[1092,1229,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Paratrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31E164B8351FD6EFB2FB49D" box="[1092,1229,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Paratrephes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were known. The macropterous specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61D94D49A31E164B86C2FD02FD83B4A1" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1940" box="[471,609,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Paratrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31E164B86C2FD02FD83B4A1" box="[471,609,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Paratrephes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Minas Gerais (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EE22A4FA31E164B8446FD0DFC20B4BE" box="[851,962,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,203,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[211,1379,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Paratrephes hintoni. Brachypterous form, male specimen: (1) dorsal aspect (legs omitted). Macropterous form (female specimen), (2) dorsal aspect (legs omitted), (3) lateral aspect, (4) ventral aspect (genital segments removed), (5) frontal aspect." pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
|
||
), as well as the macropterous form of all known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61D94D49A31E164B8694FD26FE1DB545" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1936" box="[385,511,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Neotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94ADEAD8A31E164B8694FD26FE1DB545" box="[385,511,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Neotrephes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have two antennal segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EE22A4FA31E164B849BFD26FC3FB545" box="[910,989,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[235,1371,184,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[221,1371,173,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Paratrephes hintoni. (6) Antenna of brachypterous form. (7) Antenna of macropterous form; (8) medioventral carinae in lateral view (venter upward; Ps, prosternum; Ms, mesosternum; Mt, metasternum; abdominal sterna as roman numeral), (9) dorsal paramere, (10) ventral paramere, (11) seventh abdominal sternite of male, (12) subgenital plate of female, (13) ventral view of eighth and ninth abdominal segments of female." pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), which characterizes the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61D94D49A31E164B8782FCC5FED0B566" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,306,799,823]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Neotrephinae">Neotrephinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |