224 lines
32 KiB
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224 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.57668" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd7f5035-bdb6-49d3-baab-92f5b265b984" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170420381" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-209" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4B9527FBB0895BB49FCDA395D4DA02C1" ID-ZooBank="41F77B2A0E1C4874AE891E72B3DD6A32" ModsDocID="1860-1324-2-209" checkinTime="1605866798637" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Yang, He, Jun-hua & Chen, Xue-xin" docDate="2020" docId="1BF69903EA705E998FCCAE484C2D2AD0" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 67(2): 209-252" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.57668" docTitle="Palpibracon (Glabrobracon) described subsp. Subgenus Fahringer 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="4B9527FBB0895BB49FCDA395D4DA02C1" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="4B9527FBB0895BB49FCDA395D4DA02C1" masterDocTitle="The subgenera Glabrobracon Fahringer, Lucobracon Fahringer and Uncobracon Papp of the genus Bracon Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with the description of eleven new species" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="209" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" updateTime="1643441017691" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The subgenera Glabrobracon Fahringer, Lucobracon Fahringer and Uncobracon Papp of the genus Bracon Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in China, with the description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>He, Jun-hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Xue-xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xxchen@zju.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>209</mods:start>
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<mods:end>252</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.57668</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.57668</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-209</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">41F77B2A0E1C4874AE891E72B3DD6A32</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170420381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1BF69903EA705E998FCCAE484C2D2AD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BF69903EA705E998FCCAE484C2D2AD0" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="209">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1BF69903-EA70-5E99-8FCC-AE484C2D2AD0" authority="Glabrobracon Fahringer, 1927" authorityName="Fahringer" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Palpibracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Glabrobracon) subsp. Subgenus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" species="described" subGenus="Glabrobracon" subSpecies="Subgenus">Subgenus Glabrobracon Fahringer, 1927</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bracon (Glabrobracon) indistinctus sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/dez..57668.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477055" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bracon (Glabrobracon) indistinctus sp. nov., ♀, holotype. a. Fore wing; b. Hind wing; c. Mesosoma, lateral view; d. Mesosoma, dorsal view; e. Metasoma, dorsal view; f. Hind leg, lateral view; g. Head, front view; h. Head, dorsal view; i. Head, lateral view; j. Propodeum, dorsal view; k. First metasomal tergite, dorsal view; l. Scapus outer side, lateral view; m. Apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez..57668.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477056" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bracon (Glabrobracon) isomera (Cushman, 1931), ♀, habitus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/dez..57668.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477057" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bracon (Glabrobracon) isomera (Cushman, 1931). ♀. a. Fore wing; b. Hind wing; c. Mesosoma, lateral view; d. Mesosoma, dorsal view; e. Metasoma, dorsal view; f. Hind leg, lateral view; g. Head, front view; h. Head, dorsal view; i. Head, lateral view; j. Apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez..57668.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477058" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bracon (Glabrobracon) leptotes sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/dez..57668.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477059" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bracon (Glabrobracon) leptotes sp. nov., ♀, holotype. a. Fore wing; b. Hind wing; c. Mesosoma, lateral view; d. Mesosoma, dorsal view; e. Metasoma, dorsal view; f. Hind leg, lateral view; g. Head, front view; h. Head, dorsal view; i. Head, lateral view; j. First metasomal tergite, dorsal view; k. Apex of antenna; l. Apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez..57668.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477060" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Bracon (Glabrobracon) longistriatus sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/dez..57668.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477061" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Bracon (Glabrobracon) longistriatus sp. nov., ♀, holotype. a. Fore wing; b. Hind wing; c. Mesosoma, lateral view; d. Mesosoma, dorsal view; e. Metasoma, dorsal view; f. Hind leg, lateral view; g. Head, front view; h. Head, dorsal view; i. Head, lateral view; j. First metasomal tergite, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez..57668.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477062" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Bracon (Glabrobracon) megaventris sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/dez..57668.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477063" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Bracon (Glabrobracon) megaventris sp. nov., ♀, holotype. a. Fore wing; b. Hind wing; c. Mesosoma, lateral view; d. Mesosoma, dorsal view; e. Metasoma, dorsal view; f. Hind leg, lateral view; g. Head, front view; h. Head, dorsal view; i. Head, lateral view; j. First metasomal tergite, dorsal view; k. Scapus outer side, lateral view; l. Apex of antenna; m. Apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez..57668.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477220" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Bracon (Glabrobracon) variator Nees, 1811, ♀, habitus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/dez..57668.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477221" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">, 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Bracon (Glabrobracon) variator Nees, 1811, ♀. a. Fore wing; b. Hind wing; c. Mesosoma, lateral view; d. Mesosoma, dorsal view; e. Metasoma, dorsal view; f. Hind leg, lateral view; g. Head, front view; h. Head, dorsal view; i. Head, lateral view; j. First metasomal tergite, dorsal view; k. Scapus outer side, lateral view; l. Apex of antenna; m. Apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez..57668.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477222" pageId="0" pageNumber="209">, 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="209" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="209">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bracon</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bracon</taxonomicName>
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)
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Glabrobracon)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Glabrobracon">Glabrobracon</taxonomicName>
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Fahringer, 1927: 281;
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<bibRefCitation author="Telenga, NA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" refId="B42" refString="Telenga, NA, 1936. Hymenoptera, Fam. Braconidae (pars 1). Faune de 1'URSS V/2, 403 pp. [in Russian; German text, 306-402]" title="Hymenoptera, Fam. Braconidae (pars 1). Faune de 1 ' URSS V / 2, 403 pp. [in Russian; German text, 306 - 402]" year="1936">Telenga 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 344. Type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon variator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variator">Bracon variator</taxonomicName>
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Ness, 1811 (designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="885 - 897" refId="B46" refString="Tobias, VI, 1959. On the taxonomy of the genera Bracon Fabricius and Habrobracon Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with notes on synonymy. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 38 (4): 885 - 897" title="On the taxonomy of the genera Bracon Fabricius and Habrobracon Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with notes on synonymy." volume="38" year="1959">Tobias 1959</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="209">
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<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon (Glabrobracon)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Glabrobracon">Bracon (Glabrobracon)</taxonomicName>
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Fahringer:
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<bibRefCitation author="Masi, L" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="45 - 49" refId="B22" refString="Masi, L, 1941. Reperti d'Imenotteri parassiti e note varie. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 73: 45 - 49" title="Reperti d'Imenotteri parassiti e note varie." volume="73" year="1941">Masi 1941</bibRefCitation>
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: 46;
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<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye [Entomological Review]" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="476 - 500" refId="B44" refString="Tobias, VI, 1957. New subgenera and species of the genera Bracon F. and Habrobracon Ashm. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the steppes and arid regions of USSR [in Russian]. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye [Entomological Review] 37 (2): 476 - 500" title="New subgenera and species of the genera Bracon F. and Habrobracon Ashm. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the steppes and arid regions of USSR [in Russian]." volume="37" year="1957">Tobias 1957</bibRefCitation>
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: 486,
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<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="68 - 108" refId="B45" refString="Tobias, VI, 1958. Braconid parasites of the genera Bracon F. and Habrobracon Ashm. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the steppe and desert zones of the USSR. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva 46: 68 - 108" title="Braconid parasites of the genera Bracon F. and Habrobracon Ashm. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the steppe and desert zones of the USSR." volume="46" year="1958">1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 95,
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<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="885 - 897" refId="B46" refString="Tobias, VI, 1959. On the taxonomy of the genera Bracon Fabricius and Habrobracon Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with notes on synonymy. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 38 (4): 885 - 897" title="On the taxonomy of the genera Bracon Fabricius and Habrobracon Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with notes on synonymy." volume="38" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 896;
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="353 - 359" refId="B27" refString="Papp, J, 1962. Taxonomical studies on some species of the subgenus Glabrobracon Fahr. (Genus Bracon Fabr.) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 54: 353 - 359" title="Taxonomical studies on some species of the subgenus Glabrobracon Fahr. (Genus Bracon Fabr.) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="54" year="1962">Papp 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 353;
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<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="156 - 268" refId="B49" refString="Tobias, VI, 1971. Review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the U.S.S.R. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva 54: 156 - 268" title="Review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the U. S. S. R." volume="54" year="1971">Tobias 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 214;
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Naturales Musei in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="415 - 435" refId="B29" refString="Papp, J, 1974. Zur Kenntnis der Bracon -Arten Oesterreichs (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) I. Annales des Naturales Musei in Wien 78: 415 - 435" title="Zur Kenntnis der Bracon - Arten Oesterreichs (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) I." volume="78" year="1974">Papp 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 415.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="209">
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<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon (Orthobracon)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthobracon">Bracon (Orthobracon)</taxonomicName>
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Fahringer, 1927: 232, 1928: 595;
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<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye [Entomological Review]" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="476 - 500" refId="B44" refString="Tobias, VI, 1957. New subgenera and species of the genera Bracon F. and Habrobracon Ashm. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the steppes and arid regions of USSR [in Russian]. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye [Entomological Review] 37 (2): 476 - 500" title="New subgenera and species of the genera Bracon F. and Habrobracon Ashm. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the steppes and arid regions of USSR [in Russian]." volume="37" year="1957">Tobias 1957</bibRefCitation>
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: 443,
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<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="156 - 268" refId="B49" refString="Tobias, VI, 1971. Review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the U.S.S.R. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva 54: 156 - 268" title="Review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the U. S. S. R." volume="54" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 212;
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Naturales Musei in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="415 - 435" refId="B29" refString="Papp, J, 1974. Zur Kenntnis der Bracon -Arten Oesterreichs (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) I. Annales des Naturales Musei in Wien 78: 415 - 435" title="Zur Kenntnis der Bracon - Arten Oesterreichs (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) I." volume="78" year="1974">Papp 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 415. Type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon exhilarator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exhilarator">Bracon exhilarator</taxonomicName>
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Nees, 1834 (designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="885 - 897" refId="B46" refString="Tobias, VI, 1959. On the taxonomy of the genera Bracon Fabricius and Habrobracon Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with notes on synonymy. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 38 (4): 885 - 897" title="On the taxonomy of the genera Bracon Fabricius and Habrobracon Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with notes on synonymy." volume="38" year="1959">Tobias 1959</bibRefCitation>
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). Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2012.21" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 154" refId="B31" refString="Papp, J, 2012. A revision of the Bracon Fabricius species in Wesmael's collection deposited in Brussels (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Braconinae). European Journal of Taxonomy 21: 1 - 154, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2012.21" title="A revision of the Bracon Fabricius species in Wesmael's collection deposited in Brussels (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Braconinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2012.21" volume="21" year="2012">Papp 2012</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="209" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="209">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="209">Antenna long, usually as long as body, flagellomeres longer than wide; hypoclypeal depression small, as wide as its distance from eye or slightly more; maxillary palpi moderately long, usually shorter than height of head; fore wing vein SR1 reaching tip of wing; second submarginal cell of fore wing usually medium-sized; metasomal tergites often entirely smooth or only basal tergites weakly sculptured, rarely apical tergites somewhat sculptured and propodeum sculptured along middle (sometimes with longitudinal ridge) and ovipositor clearly shorter than metasoma.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="209" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="209">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="209">
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Most species are idiobiont ectoparasitoids of larvae of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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(
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tortricidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Argyresthiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" rank="family">Argyresthiidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" family="Gelechiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Cerambycidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" family="Curculionidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" family="Attelabidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" rank="family">Attelabidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" family="Brentidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" rank="family">Brentidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Anthomyiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" rank="family">Anthomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tephritidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" rank="family">Tephritidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and some species are parasitoids of larvae of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
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|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" rank="family">Tenthredinidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
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|
<taxonomicName family="Cynipidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Fitch, EA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="64 - 69" refId="B14" refString="Fitch, EA, 1883. Hymenopterous parasites of Lepidoptera. Entomologist 16: 64 - 69" title="Hymenopterous parasites of Lepidoptera." volume="16" year="1883">Fitch 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Moeller, GF" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" refId="B23" refString="Moeller, GF, 1886. Om kalfjarillarvens parasiter. Entomologisk Tidskrift 7: 81-85, 137." title="Om kalfjarillarvens parasiter. Entomologisk Tidskrift 7: 81 - 85, 137." year="1886">
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|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
|
|
1886
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Fahringer, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" refId="B10" refString="Fahringer, J, 1927. Opuscula braconologica. Band 1. Palaearktischen Region. Lieferung 4-6. Opuscula braconologica. Fritz Wagner, Wien, 221-432." title="Opuscula braconologica. Band 1. Palaearktischen Region. Lieferung 4 - 6. Opuscula braconologica. Fritz Wagner, Wien, 221 - 432." year="1927">Fahringer 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
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|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1933.tb07443.x" author="Barnes, HF" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Applied Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="498 - 519" refId="B3" refString="Barnes, HF, 1935. A cambium miner of basket willows (Agromyzidae) and its inquiline gall midge (Cecidomyidae). Annals of Applied Biology 20: 498 - 519, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1933.tb07443.x" title="A cambium miner of basket willows (Agromyzidae) and its inquiline gall midge (Cecidomyidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1933.tb07443.x" volume="20" year="1935">Barnes 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Telenga, NA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" refId="B42" refString="Telenga, NA, 1936. Hymenoptera, Fam. Braconidae (pars 1). Faune de 1'URSS V/2, 403 pp. [in Russian; German text, 306-402]" title="Hymenoptera, Fam. Braconidae (pars 1). Faune de 1 ' URSS V / 2, 403 pp. [in Russian; German text, 306 - 402]" year="1936">Telenga 1936</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Fulmek, L" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" refId="B15" refString="Fulmek, L, 1968. Parasitinsekten der Insektengallen Europas. Beitraege zur Entomologie 18(7/8): 719-952." title="Parasitinsekten der Insektengallen Europas. Beitraege zur Entomologie 18 (7 / 8): 719 - 952." year="1968">Fulmek 1968</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Opr. Faune SSSR, Issue 145" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="85 - 149" refId="B52" refString="Tobias, VI, 1986. Gnaptodontinae, Braconinae, Telengainae. In: Medvedev, GS, Ed., Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opr. Faune SSSR, Issue 145: 85 - 149" title="Gnaptodontinae, Braconinae, Telengainae." volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4." year="1986">Tobias 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ghahari, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" pagination="305 - 312" refId="B16" refString="Ghahari, H, Fischer, M, 2012. A faunistic survey on the braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Kermanshah Province, Iran. Entomofauna 33 (20): 305 - 312" title="A faunistic survey on the braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Kermanshah Province, Iran." volume="33" year="2012">Ghahari and Fischer 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, D-S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hunan Agricultural University" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" publicationUrl="http://www.taxapad.com" refId="B66" refString="Yu, D-S, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario. http://www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario." url="http://www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="209" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="209">Distribution.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="209">Cosmopolitan.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="209" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="209">Note.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="209">
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|
Of thirteen species including
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Telenga" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon (G.) ahngeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ahngeri" subGenus="G.">Bracon (G.) ahngeri</taxonomicName>
|
|
Telenga, 1936,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon (G.) arcuatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus" subGenus="G.">Bracon (G.) arcuatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Thomson, 1892,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon (G.) bipartitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartitus" subGenus="G.">Bracon (G.) bipartitus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Wesmael, 1838,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Telenga" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon (G.) brevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis" subGenus="G.">Bracon (G.) brevis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Telenga, 1936,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon (G.) epitriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epitriptus" subGenus="G.">Bracon (G.) epitriptus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Marshall, 1885,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon (G.) exhilarator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exhilarator" subGenus="G.">Bracon (G.) exhilarator</taxonomicName>
|
|
Nees, 1834,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fahringer" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon (G.) flavinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavinus" subGenus="G.">Bracon (G.) flavinus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Fahringer, 1928,
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon (G.) minutator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutator" subGenus="G.">Bracon (G.) minutator</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fabricius, 1798),
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon (G.) obscurator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurator" subGenus="G.">Bracon (G.) obscurator</taxonomicName>
|
|
Nees, 1811,
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wesmael" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon (G.) parvulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" subGenus="G.">Bracon (G.) parvulus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Wesmael, 1838,
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wesmael" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon (G.) picticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picticornis" subGenus="G.">Bracon (G.) picticornis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Wesmael, 1838,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon (G.) reseri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reseri" subGenus="G.">Bracon (G.) reseri</taxonomicName>
|
|
Papp, 1989 and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon (G.) zonites" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonites" subGenus="G.">Bracon (G.) zonites</taxonomicName>
|
|
Marshall, 1897, no specimens were available for this study; the distribution of these species is listed in the key.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |