treatments-xml/data/03/FD/A1/03FDA115FFC4B34AEBA79921FBC5FAD5.xml

<document id="E37F497B852737F7BE6236E9A613F3E0" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.052.0212" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8342930" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683579859550" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H." docDate="2011" docId="03FDA115FFC4B34AEBA79921FBC5FAD5" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.52.2.391-456.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 52 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.052.0212" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Curtonotum griveaudi Kirk-Spriggs 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="416" masterDocId="FFC4D96DFFD2B353EA609A53FFD6FFC7" masterDocTitle="A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part III - the Malagasy species of Curtonotum Macquart, with descriptions of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="391" pageNumber="413" updateTime="1694657771552" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="82A99C6870DB30D316674B5AA61F590E">A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part III - the Malagasy species of Curtonotum Macquart, with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="79EA7CE9DAA90E4C192D5BF5E731C075">2011</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFC4B345EBA79921FCCEFC4A" blockId="22.[455,792,882,909]" box="[455,792,882,909]" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">
<heading id="D0A3A76FFFC4B345EBA79921FCCEFC4A" box="[455,792,882,909]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="413" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFC4B345EBA79921FD00FC4B" ID-CoL="8GPJ5" ID-ENA="1263442" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[455,726,882,908]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griveaudi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC4B345EBA79921FD00FC4B" bold="true" box="[455,726,882,908]" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">Curtonotum griveaudi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFC4B345E8BC9920FCCEFC4A" box="[732,792,883,909]" pageId="22" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFC4B345EBCD99CEFCE5FC70" blockId="22.[429,819,925,952]" box="[429,819,925,952]" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFC4B345EBCD99CEFDD7FC70" box="[429,513,925,951]" captionStart="Figs 9–13" captionStartId="14.[144,183,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,467,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-112@14.[144,1103,467,1562]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 9–13. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (9) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (10) C. boeny, HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN; (11) C. griveaudi sp. n., HT, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (12) C. pauliani, N-T, Tsingy National Park, CAS; (13) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342936/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFC4B345E86D99CEFDFDFC70" box="[525,555,925,951]" captionStart="Figs 14–26" captionStartId="17.[181,220,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-214@17.[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 14–26. Frons (dorsal view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (14) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (15) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (16) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (17) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (18) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (19) C. coronaeformis sp.n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (20) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (21) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (22) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT,Ankarafantsika, CAS; (23) C. boeny, HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN; (24) C. griveaudi sp. n., HT, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (25) C. pauliani, N-T, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (26) C. sakalava, N-T, Andohahela National Park, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342938/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFC4B345E85799CEFD83FC70" box="[567,597,925,951]" captionStart="Figs 27–39" captionStartId="20.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[154,1092,206,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-152@20.[151,1096,206,1464]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 27–39. Wing of Curtonotum spp., males, unless otherwise stated: (27) C. keiseri, N-T, Joffreville, TAU; (28) C. stuckenbergi, ♀ AT, Ambohitantely, NMSA; (29) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, NMSA; (30) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (31) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (32) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (33) C. balachowskyi, N-T, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (34) C. gladiiformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (35) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (36) C. boeny, ♀ PT,AmbataBoeni, MNHN; (37) C. griveaudi sp. n., N-T, Sambava Beach, TAU; (38) C. pauliani, N-T, Tsingy National Park, CAS; (39) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342940/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFC4B345E80199CEFD05FC7F" box="[609,723,925,952]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">47, 50, 53</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFC4B345E8BF99CEFD2BFC70" box="[735,765,925,951]" captionStart="Figs 79–91" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[146,1101,626,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-287@46.[144,1103,614,1472]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 79–91. Sternites 6 (79–85, 87–91) and 4–6 (86) of Curtonotum spp. males: (79) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (80) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (81) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (82) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (83) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (84) C. balachowskyi, N-T, same, CAS; (85) C. gladiiformis sp. n., N-T, same, CAS; (86) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (87) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika,CAS; (88) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka,CAS; (89) C. griveaudi sp.n., PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (90) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (91) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342954/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">89</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFC4B345E96999CEFCE5FC70" box="[777,819,925,951]" captionStart="Figs 102–104" captionStartId="53.[181,220,764,786]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,744]" captionTargetId="figure-351@53.[189,1134,204,744]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figs 102–104. Distribution of Malagasy Curtonotom spp.: (102) C. griveaudi sp. n.; (103) C. pauliani; (104) C. sakalava. See Figs 92–101 for vegetation key." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342962/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">102</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFC4B345EAF0999BFC42FBC5" blockId="22.[144,1104,968,1676]" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">Etymology: The species is named in honour of Paul Elexis Jacques Griveaud (1907– 1980), in recognition of his contribution to Madagascan entomology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFC4B345EAF09E43FDDAFAAD" blockId="22.[144,1104,968,1676]" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">
Differential diagnosis: This species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFC4B345E8929E43FC82FBED" box="[754,852,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeny">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC4B345E8929E43FCD3FBED" box="[754,773,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC4B345E9719E43FC82FBED" box="[785,852,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">boeny</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing in the colour of the frons and antennae, the shape of the wing and the shape of the male terminalia. Both share the peculiar subtriangular form of the epandrium, with the lateral setation reduced to two long, strong setae originating from the blunt point formed by the ventral margin.
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFC4B345EB779EC3FDC2FB6D" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[279,532,1168,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griveaudi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC4B345EB779EC3FDC2FB6D" box="[279,532,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">Curtonotum griveaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFC4B345E87E9EC3FD8BFB6D" box="[542,605,1168,1194]" pageId="22" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFC4B345E89B9EC3FCB4FB6D" box="[763,866,1168,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeny">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC4B345E89B9EC3FCD8FB6D" box="[763,782,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC4B345E97F9EC3FCB4FB6D" box="[799,866,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">boeny</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, in having the hypandrial arm much broader apically and the surstylus considerably longer and narrower basally. The species further differ in the presence and position of the low internal bulge of the phallus, with the basal section of the phallus quite straight, and the apical shape of the basiphallus, with its reduced lateral keel and short, spine-like ventromedial projection. The ranges of the two species overlap, but it is not known whether they occur sympatrically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFC4B345EAF09F2BFECDFA55" blockId="22.[144,1104,968,1676]" box="[144,283,1400,1426]" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFC4B345EAF09FF3FD17FA7D" blockId="22.[144,1104,968,1676]" box="[144,705,1440,1466]" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC4B345EAF09FF3FF1CFA7D" box="[144,202,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">Male</emphasis>
(primarily based on ex spirit-preserved HT).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFC4B345EAF09F9BFF19F984" blockId="22.[144,1104,968,1676]" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">
As redescribed for
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFC4B345EB059F9BFDC8FA25" box="[357,542,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balachowskyi">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC4B345EB059F9BFEAEFA25" box="[357,376,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC4B345EBE69F9BFDC8FA25" box="[390,542,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">balachowskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing in the following respects: Measurements: Overall length unknown; length of head and thorax combined
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFC4B345E9939FBAFB9DF9C3" box="[1011,1099,1513,1540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
; length of thorax and scutellum combined
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFC4B345E80C9C5AFD15F9E3" box="[620,707,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
(HT); wing length
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFC4B345E9C39C5AFC2CF9E3" box="[931,1018,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC4B345EE6C9C59FBCCF9E4" box="[1036,1050,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">n</emphasis>
= 1, N-T).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFC4B344EAF09C02FD1BFD81" blockId="22.[144,1104,968,1676]" lastBlockId="23.[181,1142,204,582]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC4B345EAF09C02FF1BF9AC" box="[144,205,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFC4B345EABA9C02FEF9F9AC" box="[218,303,1617,1643]" captionStart="Figs 9–13" captionStartId="14.[144,183,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,467,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-112@14.[144,1103,467,1562]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 9–13. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (9) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (10) C. boeny, HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN; (11) C. griveaudi sp. n., HT, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (12) C. pauliani, N-T, Tsingy National Park, CAS; (13) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342936/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFC4B345EB5A9C02FE8CF9AC" box="[314,346,1617,1643]" captionStart="Figs 14–26" captionStartId="17.[181,220,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-214@17.[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 14–26. Frons (dorsal view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (14) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (15) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (16) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (17) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (18) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (19) C. coronaeformis sp.n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (20) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (21) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (22) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT,Ankarafantsika, CAS; (23) C. boeny, HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN; (24) C. griveaudi sp. n., HT, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (25) C. pauliani, N-T, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (26) C. sakalava, N-T, Andohahela National Park, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342938/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">24</figureCitation>
). Eye prominent, eye height/length ratio: 10:6 (HT); frons (
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFC4B345E9909C02FB94F9AC" box="[1008,1090,1617,1643]" captionStart="Figs 14–26" captionStartId="17.[181,220,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-214@17.[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 14–26. Frons (dorsal view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (14) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (15) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (16) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (17) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (18) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (19) C. coronaeformis sp.n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (20) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (21) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (22) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT,Ankarafantsika, CAS; (23) C. boeny, HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN; (24) C. griveaudi sp. n., HT, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (25) C. pauliani, N-T, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (26) C. sakalava, N-T, Andohahela National Park, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342938/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="413">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
), markedly wider at vertex than at ventral margin, frons length/width ratio: 1:5 (HT), ground colour pale brown to dark brown, darker brown towards vertex and between orbital plates forming conspicuous vittae that reach ventral margin; ocellar triangle golden-grey pruinose, ocelli clear brown; orbital plates extending from vertex of head to 0.8 length of frons, markedly wider at socket of posterior orbital seta; lateral margins with narrow silver pruinose fascia (adjacent to eye margin), slightly wider at antennal insertions; posterior orbital seta moderately strong, slightly longer than outer vertical seta; antennal scape and pedicel browngrey pruinose, flagellomere 1 yellow pruinose basally, pitchy brown, grey pruinose apically, arista with 10 long dorsal branches and 4 ventral branches in addition to terminal fork; lunule brown, face with narrow silver fascia (adjacent to eye margin); occiput grey pruinose; gena narrow, eye height/genal height ratio: 10:1 (HT), silver pruinose throughout, very slightly darker beyond basal angle; palpus pale brown, brown microtrichose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFC5B344EAD59805FE86FCB7" blockId="23.[181,1142,598,1145]" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC5B344EAD59805FED0FDB7" box="[181,262,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFC5B344EB789805FEBAFDB7" box="[280,364,598,624]" captionStart="Figs 9–13" captionStartId="14.[144,183,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,467,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-112@14.[144,1103,467,1562]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 9–13. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (9) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (10) C. boeny, HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN; (11) C. griveaudi sp. n., HT, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (12) C. pauliani, N-T, Tsingy National Park, CAS; (13) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342936/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum as described for
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFC5B344E8B29804FCEEFDB7" box="[722,824,598,625]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeny">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC5B344E8B29804FD33FDB6" box="[722,741,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC5B344E8959805FCEEFDB7" box="[757,824,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">boeny</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; anterior dorsocentral setae much shorter and finer than medial scutellar seta; postalar setae moderately strong, slightly longer and stronger than acrostichal setae; postpronotum silver-grey pruinose, with 7 or 8 finer blackbrown setulae; anepisternum silvergrey pruinose, with yellow pruinose patches medially, surface with 28 fine setulae, some larger and arranged in 2 groups of 3 and 4; anepimeron, laterotergite and meron silver-grey to yellow pruinose; katepisternum silver-grey to yellow pruinose, with dorsal katepisternal setae
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC5B344EE4E9944FB9EFCF7" box="[1070,1096,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">ca</emphasis>
0.2 length of ventral katepisternal setae, with 18 short, fine setulae at base and along posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFC5B344EAB0992AFC32FC13" blockId="23.[181,1142,598,1145]" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC5B344EAB0992AFEE8FC54" box="[208,318,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">Scutellum</emphasis>
. As in mesonotum, with very faint medial brown pruinose vitta basally (under some lights), slightly paler yellow pruinose at posterior margin; weak intermediate scutellar setula inserted closer to lateral than medial scutellar setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFC5B344EAB0998FFD05FBD1" blockId="23.[181,1142,598,1145]" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC5B344EAB0998FFED3FC32" box="[208,261,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore coxa with 18 brown setulae on anterior surface; mid coxa with 16 brown setulae; fore tibia with ctenidium of 10 spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFC5B344EAB09E4CFBDBFBBE" blockId="23.[181,1142,598,1145]" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC5B344EAB09E4CFEDCFBFF" box="[208,266,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">Wing</emphasis>
(as in
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFC5B344EB389E4DFE7AFBFF" box="[344,428,1054,1080]" captionStart="Figs 27–39" captionStartId="20.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[154,1092,206,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-152@20.[151,1096,206,1464]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 27–39. Wing of Curtonotum spp., males, unless otherwise stated: (27) C. keiseri, N-T, Joffreville, TAU; (28) C. stuckenbergi, ♀ AT, Ambohitantely, NMSA; (29) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, NMSA; (30) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (31) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (32) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (33) C. balachowskyi, N-T, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (34) C. gladiiformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (35) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (36) C. boeny, ♀ PT,AmbataBoeni, MNHN; (37) C. griveaudi sp. n., N-T, Sambava Beach, TAU; (38) C. pauliani, N-T, Tsingy National Park, CAS; (39) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342940/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Veins brown, membrane hyaline with very faint brown infuscation, very slightly darker in posterior half of
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC5B344E8DF9E6CFD04FB98" box="[703,722,1087,1119]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">
r
<subScript id="17D01246FFC5B344E8AA9E02FD04FB98" attach="left" box="[714,722,1105,1119]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
and anterior half of
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC5B344E9D69E6CFC0AFB98" box="[950,988,1087,1119]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">
r
<subScript id="17D01246FFC5B344E9A19E02FC0AFB98" attach="left" box="[961,988,1105,1119]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">2+3</subScript>
</emphasis>
and in region of
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC5B344EAB49E0DFEC9FBBF" box="[212,287,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">dm–cu</emphasis>
crossvein;
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC5B344EBFE9E0DFE3FFBBF" box="[414,489,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">dm–cu</emphasis>
crossvein strongly, obliquely angled in even arc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFC5B344EAD59EDAFDA1F9C4" blockId="23.[181,1142,1161,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC5B344EAD59EDAFEC8FB64" box="[181,286,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Tergite 1 simple, devoid of maculae; tergite 2 with oblique, subovoid brown-black pruinose dorsolateral macula on either side only; tergites 3–5 with large, broad V-shaped median fascia and large concolourous T-shaped dorsolateral macula, these close or adjoining, but not fully merging with median fascia; lateral margin of tergites 2–5 with subelliptical concolourous macula in basal half; sternite 4, long, rectangular, weakly sclerotised; sternite 5 same length as sternite 4, lateral margins curved, with oblong brown macula on either side, both unmodified, with very sparse brown setulae arranged in irregular rows, those along lateral margins of sternite 5 slightly longer and stronger; sternite 6 (
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFC5B344E8459FDAFDAFFA64" box="[549,633,1417,1443]" captionStart="Figs 79–91" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[146,1101,626,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-287@46.[144,1103,614,1472]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 79–91. Sternites 6 (79–85, 87–91) and 4–6 (86) of Curtonotum spp. males: (79) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (80) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (81) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (82) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (83) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (84) C. balachowskyi, N-T, same, CAS; (85) C. gladiiformis sp. n., N-T, same, CAS; (86) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (87) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika,CAS; (88) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka,CAS; (89) C. griveaudi sp.n., PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (90) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (91) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342954/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
) rather broad apically, narrow basally (may appear narrower than
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFC5B344EBD69FFAFDDCFA04" box="[438,522,1449,1475]" captionStart="Figs 79–91" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[146,1101,626,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-287@46.[144,1103,614,1472]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 79–91. Sternites 6 (79–85, 87–91) and 4–6 (86) of Curtonotum spp. males: (79) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (80) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (81) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (82) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (83) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (84) C. balachowskyi, N-T, same, CAS; (85) C. gladiiformis sp. n., N-T, same, CAS; (86) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (87) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika,CAS; (88) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka,CAS; (89) C. griveaudi sp.n., PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (90) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (91) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342954/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFC5B344EB8E9FFAFDDCFA04" box="[494,522,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2606" pageId="23" pageNumber="414" unit="in" value="89.0">89</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in undissected specimens), with moderately shallow, subtriangular excision apically, brown in apical 0.8, clothed in sparse, long, straight, overlapping brown setulae in apical 0.8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFC5B34AEAB09C5EFF3FFD69" blockId="23.[181,1142,1161,1672]" lastBlockId="25.[181,1142,204,1298]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC5B344EAB09C5EFE9CF9E0" box="[208,330,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFC5B344EB3E9C5EFDCEF9EF" box="[350,536,1549,1576]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">Figs 47, 50, 53</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFC5B344E8B39C5EFCFCF9E0" box="[723,810,1549,1575]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFC5B344E95B9C5EFC83F9E0" box="[827,853,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="414">hy</emphasis>
) long, with broad-based rounded-truncate dorsobasal lobe, posterior bridge dorsally and ventrally produced (subtriangular in profile); hypandrial arms expanded apically, with sclerotised ventrally-directed arc (viewed laterally), setulae absent, sclerotised area of medial lobes (viewed dorsally), with slightly rounded margins, not overlapping (not convex); postgonite (
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFCAB34BEA869ABFFEECFEC1" box="[230,314,236,262]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCAB34BEB279ABFFEB5FEC2" box="[327,355,236,261]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">pg</emphasis>
) long, thin and straight; epandrium (
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFCAB34BE9679ABFFC8DFEC1" box="[775,859,236,262]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCAB34BE9089ABFFC54FEC2" box="[872,898,236,261]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">ep</emphasis>
) subtriangular (in lateral view), with deep, oblique semicircular excavation along ventral margin, ventral lobe forming a blunt point, from which two very strong, long setae originate; cercus (
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFCAB34BEAF89B1FFF38FEA1" box="[152,238,332,358]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCAB34BEA9E9B1FFEC1FEA2" box="[254,279,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">ce</emphasis>
) not prominent, longest setae as long as medium setae on dorsal margin of epandrium; surstylus (
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFCBB34AE8659A9FFD8CFF21" box="[517,602,204,230]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCBB34AE80A9A9FFD56FF22" box="[618,640,204,229]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">ss</emphasis>
) drawn out, very long and narrow, slightly wider basally and curved in apical 0.8; phallus (as in
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFCBB34AE9759ABFFCBDFEC1" box="[789,875,235,262]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Figs 50</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCBB34AE9199ABFFC43FEC1" box="[889,917,236,262]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">ph</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCBB34AE9C49ABFFC16FEC1" box="[932,960,236,262]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">bp</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCBB34AE9AF9ABFFC3DFEC1" box="[975,1003,236,262]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">dp</emphasis>
, 53,
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCBB34AEE459ABFFB97FEC1" box="[1061,1089,236,262]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">bp</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCBB34AEE309ABFFBBAFEC1" box="[1104,1132,236,262]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">dp</emphasis>
) C-shaped, weakly sclerotised, pale brown; phallapodeme (
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFCBB34AE92C9B5FFC76FEE1" box="[844,928,267,294]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCBB34AE9CE9B5FFC1CFEE1" box="[942,970,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">ph</emphasis>
) fused to basiphallus, subtriangular (viewed laterally), with basal margin developed into two flat, broad, subtriangular projections in basal 0.4, bifurcated at point of connection with hypandrium; ejaculatory apodeme (
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFCBB34AE8229B3FFD42FE41" box="[578,660,363,390]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCBB34AE8C09B3FFD6CFE42" box="[672,698,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">ea</emphasis>
) free, duct inserted at junction of phallapodeme and basiphallus; basiphallus (
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFCBB34AE8159BDFFD1CFE61" box="[629,714,395,422]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCBB34AE8B99BDFFD23FE61" box="[729,757,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">bp</emphasis>
) broad and straight in basal half, broadest at first bend, with slight internal bulge, then markedly narrowed (narrowest at second bend); apical section (
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFCBB34AEB949B9FFD95FE21" box="[500,579,459,486]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCBB34AE82B9B9FFDB1FE21" box="[587,615,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">bp</emphasis>
) very broad, right margin laterally expanded and evenly rounded, with slightly raised margin, left lateral margin with distinct raised fold, projecting medially as short, spinelike ventromedial projection; distiphallus (
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFCBB34AEE7A985FFF05FD81" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Figs 50, 53</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCBB34AEABE987FFF2CFD81" box="[222,250,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">dp</emphasis>
) long, evenly curved, scimitar-like (viewed laterally), narrow (viewed dorsally). Variation: The frons is darker in some specimens, almost chestnut-brown; even in specimens with a paler brown frons the two longitudinal brown vittae are strikingly apparent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B408BFFCAB34BEAF09C45FC4AF94B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="415" startId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" targetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFCAB34BEAF09C45FC4AF94B" blockId="24.[144,1104,1558,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">
Figs 46–54. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFCAB34BEBCA9C44FD93F9EB" box="[426,581,1559,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCAB34BEBCA9C44FDCEF9EB" box="[426,536,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">Curtonotum</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46)
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFCAB34BEE5B9C44FED0F984" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeny">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCAB34BEE5B9C44FB9CF9EB" box="[1083,1098,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCAB34BEAB09C7DFED0F984" box="[208,262,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">boeny</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47)
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFCAB34BE8449C7CFD40F984" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[548,662,1582,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griveaudi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCAB34BE8449C7CFDE5F983" box="[548,563,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCAB34BE85F9C7DFD40F984" box="[575,662,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">griveaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFCAB34BE8FC9C7CFD18F983" box="[668,718,1583,1604]" pageId="24" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48)
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFCAB34BE9849C7CFB9CF984" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[996,1098,1582,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCAB34BE9849C7CFC25F983" box="[996,1011,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCAB34BE99E9C7DFB9CF984" box="[1022,1098,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">pauliani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49)
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFCAB34BE9249C14FC41F99C" box="[836,919,1606,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeny">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCAB34BE9249C14FC85F99B" box="[836,851,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCAB34BE9019C15FC41F99C" box="[865,919,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">boeny</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (50)
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFCAB34BE9B59C14FB9FF99C" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[981,1097,1606,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griveaudi">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCAB34BE9B59C14FC32F99B" box="[981,996,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCAB34BE9929C15FB9FF99C" box="[1010,1097,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">griveaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (51)
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFCAB34BEA9B9C0CFEB4F9B4" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[251,354,1630,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCAB34BEA9B9C0CFEDCF9B3" box="[251,266,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCAB34BEB769C0DFEB4F9B4" box="[278,354,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">pauliani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52)
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFCAB34BE9D39C0CFBD5F9B4" box="[947,1027,1630,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeny">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCAB34BE9D39C0CFC14F9B3" box="[947,962,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCAB34BE9AD9C0DFBD5F9B4" box="[973,1027,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">boeny</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (53)
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFCAB34BEE5B9C0CFDE0F94C" authority=", PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS" authorityName="PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griveaudi">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCAB34BEE5B9C0CFB9CF9B3" box="[1083,1098,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCAB34BEAB09C25FEF1F94C" box="[208,295,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">griveaudi</emphasis>
, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS
</taxonomicName>
; (54)
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFCAB34BE80A9C24FD07F94C" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[618,721,1654,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCAB34BE80A9C24FDAFF94B" box="[618,633,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCAB34BE8E59C25FD07F94C" box="[645,721,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="415">pauliani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFCBB34AEAD598E5FDA9FCEB" blockId="25.[181,1142,204,1298]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">
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:
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“
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:
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/ Prov.,
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dry forest /
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24–31 xii.
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, 200 ft /
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&amp;
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/
<collectingMethod id="52156814FFCBB34AE99F989DFBA4FD24" box="[1023,1138,718,740]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, dry forest / at dune, MG43B13 //
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<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFCBB34AE81F98B5FD46FD3C" box="[639,656,742,763]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
/
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCBB34AE8C598B5FCC5FD3C" box="[677,787,742,763]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Curtonotum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCBB34AE94798B5FCA8FD3C" box="[807,894,742,763]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">griveaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFCBB34AE9E698B5FC6FFD3C" box="[902,953,742,763]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFCBB34AE9AC98B5FBA3FD3B" box="[972,1141,742,764]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
2011 [red card]” (
<collectionCode id="ED4588C6FFCBB34AEB3B98ADFE5DFCD4" box="[347,395,766,787]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
). In good condition, right foreleg missing; card-pointed; dissected, abdomen and terminalia in micro-vial pinned beneath specimen.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFCBB34AEAD59966FE4EFBE5" blockId="25.[181,1142,204,1298]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFCBB34AEAD59966FEDBFC8D" box="[181,269,821,842]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(all labelled: “
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFCBB34AEBEC9966FE29FC8D" box="[396,511,821,842]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFCBB34AE8639966FDC2FC8D" box="[515,532,821,842]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
[or
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFCBB34AE8569966FD91FC8D" box="[566,583,821,842]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
] /
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFCBB34AE83C9966FD1CFC8D" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[604,714,821,842]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCBB34AE83C9966FD1CFC8D" box="[604,714,821,842]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Curtonotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFCBB34AE8B79966FCF8FC8D" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[727,814,821,842]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griveaudi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCBB34AE8B79966FCF8FC8D" box="[727,814,821,842]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">griveaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFCBB34AE9529966FCB7FC8D" box="[818,865,821,842]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ A.H. Kirk-Spriggs 2011 [blue card]”):
<materialsCitation id="3B3C1A5EFFCBB34AEB62991EFF0FFC54" collectingDate="2003-07-06" collectingDateMax="2003-07-17" collectingDateMin="2003-07-06" collectorName="M. E. Irwin &amp; R. Harin'Hala" country="Madagascar" county="Tulear" elevation="30" latitude="-22.903667" location="Mikea Forest" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="43.4755" municipality="Province" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFCBB34AEB62991EFECBFCA5" box="[258,285,845,866]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
“
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFCBB34AEB4C991EFE49FCA4" box="[300,415,845,867]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="628A688FFFCBB34AEBC6991EFE36FCA4" box="[422,480,845,867]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Tuléar</collectingCounty>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F8A79FFCBB34AEB92991EFD93FCA4" box="[498,581,845,867]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8B46D8FFCBB34AE82E991EFD1FFCA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDA115FFC4B34AEBA79921FBC5FAD5:8E8B46D8FFCBB34AE82E991EFD1FFCA5" box="[590,713,845,867]" country="Madagascar" county="Tulear" latitude="-22.903667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="43.4755" municipality="Province" name="Mikea Forest" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Mikea Forest</location>
, /
<locationDeviation id="9A590921FFCBB34AE8BD991EFCA8FCA4" box="[733,894,845,867]" location="Manombo" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">NW of Manombo</locationDeviation>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFCBB34AE9EF991FFC2FFCA5" box="[911,1017,844,866]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="54.22" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" precision="9" value="-22.903667">22°54.22’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFCBB34AEE62991FFBBCFCA5" box="[1026,1130,844,866]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="28.53" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" precision="9" value="43.4755">43°28.53’E</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="FFEA36C3FFCBB34AEAD69936FEE0FCBC" box="[182,310,869,891]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" value="2003-07-06" valueMax="2003-07-17" valueMin="2003-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFAECF2BFFCBB34AEAD69936FEE0FCBC" box="[182,310,869,891]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" value="2003-07-06" valueMax="2003-07-17" valueMin="2003-07-06">6–17.vii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFCBB34AEB5F9936FEB8FCBD" box="[319,366,869,890]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="0079F730FFCBB34AEB5F9936FEB8FCBD" box="[319,366,869,890]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
/
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFCBB34AEBE09936FE32FCBC" box="[384,484,869,891]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFCBB34AE8629936FD55FCBC" box="[514,643,869,891]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">R. Harin’Hala</collectorName>
/
<collectingMethod id="52156814FFCBB34AE8F59936FCD0FCBD" box="[661,774,869,891]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
in deciduous / dry forest / MA-02-18A-61”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3C1A5EFFCBB34AEA81992EFE60FC05" collectingDate="2002-12-06" collectingDateMax="2002-12-14" collectingDateMin="2002-12-06" collectorName="M. E. Irwin &amp; R. Harin'Hala" country="Madagascar" county="Province" latitude="-22.626667" location="National Park" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="45.358166" municipality="Isalo" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFCBB34AEA81992EFF2BFC55" box="[225,253,893,914]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
“
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFCBB34AEB6B992EFEA8FC54" box="[267,382,893,915]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="628A688FFFCBB34AEBE5992EFE00FC54" box="[389,470,893,915]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Province</collectingCounty>
/
<collectingRegion id="4990DEE1FFCBB34AEB86992EFD8AFC54" box="[486,604,893,915]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F8A79FFCBB34AE8F0992EFD6AFC54" box="[656,700,893,915]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Isalo</collectingMunicipality>
/
<location id="8E8B46D8FFCBB34AE8AD992EFC9DFC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDA115FFC4B34AEBA79921FBC5FAD5:8E8B46D8FFCBB34AE8AD992EFC9DFC54" box="[717,843,893,915]" country="Madagascar" county="Province" latitude="-22.626667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="45.358166" municipality="Isalo" name="National Park" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">National Park</location>
, in dry wash / east of
<location id="8E8B46D8FFCBB34AEE6C992EFF24FC6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDA115FFC4B34AEBA79921FBC5FAD5:8E8B46D8FFCBB34AEE6C992EFF24FC6D" country="Madagascar" county="Province" latitude="-22.626667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="45.358166" municipality="Isalo" name="Interpretive Center" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Interpretive Center</location>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFCBB34AEB6799C7FEB9FC6D" box="[263,367,916,938]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="37.60" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" precision="9" value="-22.626667">22°37.60’S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFCBB34AEB1299C7FE0AFC6D" box="[370,476,916,938]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="21.49" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" precision="9" value="45.358166">45°21.49’E</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="FFEA36C3FFCBB34AEB9199C6FDA7FC6C" box="[497,625,917,939]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" value="2002-12-06" valueMax="2002-12-14" valueMin="2002-12-06">
<collectingDate id="EFAECF2BFFCBB34AEB9199C6FDA7FC6C" box="[497,625,917,939]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" value="2002-12-06" valueMax="2002-12-14" valueMin="2002-12-06">
6–14 xii.
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFCBB34AE82099C6FDA7FC6C" box="[576,625,917,939]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.002885" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="2002885.0">2002</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 885 m /
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFCBB34AE8AD99C6FCE4FC6C" box="[717,818,917,939]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFCBB34AE93399C6FC03FC6C" box="[851,981,917,939]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">R. Harin’Hala</collectorName>
/
<collectingMethod id="52156814FFCBB34AE98A99C6FB8AFC6D" box="[1002,1116,917,939]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
in open area / MA0211B49”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3C1A5EFFCBB34AEBDF99FEFCFAFC35" collectingDate="2002-09-09" collectingDateMax="2002-09-20" collectingDateMin="2002-09-09" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="R. Harin'Hala" country="Madagascar" county="Tulear" latitude="-23.6865" location="Beza Mahafaly" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="44.591" municipality="Province" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFCBB34AEBDF99FEFE0DFC05" box="[447,475,941,962]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
“
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFCBB34AEB8899FEFD8DFC04" box="[488,603,941,963]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="628A688FFFCBB34AE80299FEFD4AFC04" box="[610,668,941,963]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Tuléar</collectingCounty>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F8A79FFCBB34AE8CD99FEFCD6FC04" box="[685,768,941,963]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8B46D8FFCBB34AE96899FEFC47FC04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDA115FFC4B34AEBA79921FBC5FAD5:8E8B46D8FFCBB34AE96899FEFC47FC04" box="[776,913,941,963]" country="Madagascar" county="Tulear" latitude="-23.6865" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="44.591" municipality="Province" name="Beza Mahafaly" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Beza Mahafaly</location>
/
<location id="8E8B46D8FFCBB34AE9C199FEFC3AFC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDA115FFC4B34AEBA79921FBC5FAD5:8E8B46D8FFCBB34AE9C199FEFC3AFC05" box="[929,1004,941,962]" country="Madagascar" county="Tulear" latitude="-23.6865" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="44.591" municipality="Province" name="Reserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Reserve</location>
,
<location id="8E8B46D8FFCBB34AE99499FEFBEBFC04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDA115FFC4B34AEBA79921FBC5FAD5:8E8B46D8FFCBB34AE99499FEFBEBFC04" box="[1012,1085,941,963]" country="Madagascar" county="Tulear" latitude="-23.6865" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="44.591" municipality="Province" name="Parcelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Parcelle</location>
I near / research station /
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFCBB34AEB089997FE19FC1D" box="[360,463,964,986]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="41.19" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" precision="9" value="-23.6865">23°41.19’S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFCBB34AEBB29997FDEBFC1D" box="[466,573,964,986]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="35.46" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" precision="9" value="44.591">44°35.46’E</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="FFEA36C3FFCBB34AE8329996FD1AFC1C" box="[594,716,965,987]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" value="2002-09-09" valueMax="2002-09-20" valueMin="2002-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFAECF2BFFCBB34AE8329996FD1AFC1C" box="[594,716,965,987]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" value="2002-09-09" valueMax="2002-09-20" valueMin="2002-09-09">
9–20.ix.
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFCBB34AE8FA9996FD1AFC1C" box="[666,716,965,987]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.002165" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="2002165.0">2002</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 165 m /
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFCBB34AE9479996FC7DFC1C" box="[807,939,965,987]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">R. Harin’Hala</collectorName>
, Malaise / trap in dry deciduous forest / MA0214A35 // BMSA(DNA)#0047” (all
<collectionCode id="ED4588C6FFCBB34AE895998EFCF3FC35" box="[757,805,989,1010]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3C1A5EFFCBB34AE955998EFE42FBE5" collectingDate="1991-04-14" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Madagascar" location="Sambava Beach" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFCBB34AE955998EFC87FC35" box="[821,849,989,1010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFCBB34AE938998EFCA2FC35" box="[856,884,989,1010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
“
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFCBB34AE9E2998EFC24FC34" box="[898,1010,989,1011]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
NE,
<location id="8E8B46D8FFCBB34AEE42998EFF27FBCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDA115FFC4B34AEBA79921FBC5FAD5:8E8B46D8FFCBB34AEE42998EFF27FBCC" country="Madagascar" name="Sambava Beach" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Sambava Beach</location>
,
<date id="FFEA36C3FFCBB34AEA9999A6FE8CFBCC" box="[249,346,1013,1035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" value="1991-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EFAECF2BFFCBB34AEA9999A6FE8CFBCC" box="[249,346,1013,1035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" value="1991-04-14">14.iv.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFCBB34AEB0299A6FE00FBCC" box="[354,470,1013,1035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
&amp; Fini Kaplan” [
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFCBB34AE81299A6FD52FBCD" box="[626,644,1013,1034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
with phallus missing from vial; left wing detached and glued to card] (all
<collectionCode id="ED4588C6FFCBB34AEB3D9E5EFE58FBE5" box="[349,398,1037,1058]" country="Israel" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">TAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFCBB34AEAD69E78FD79FB4F" blockId="25.[181,1142,204,1298]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">
<materialsCitation id="3B3C1A5EFFCBB34AEAD69E78FD7CFB4F" collectingDate="2007-12-10" collectingDateMax="2007-12-17" collectingDateMin="2007-12-10" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs &amp; M. E. Irwin &amp; R. Harin'Hala" country="Madagascar" county="Asondrodava" latitude="-17.965334" location="Other" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="44.0355" municipality="Maintirano District" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<location id="8E8B46D8FFCBB34AEAD69E78FF3CFB86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDA115FFC4B34AEBA79921FBC5FAD5:8E8B46D8FFCBB34AEAD69E78FF3CFB86" box="[182,234,1067,1089]" country="Madagascar" county="Asondrodava" latitude="-17.965334" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="44.0355" municipality="Maintirano District" name="Other" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Other</location>
material examined (labelled: “
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFCBB34AE8669E7FFDA2FB86" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[518,628,1068,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCBB34AE8669E7FFDA2FB86" box="[518,628,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Curtonotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFCBB34AE8E89E78FD09FB87" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[648,735,1067,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griveaudi">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCBB34AE8E89E78FD09FB87" box="[648,735,1067,1088]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">griveaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFCBB34AE8859E7FFD20FB86" box="[741,758,1068,1089]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
/ sp. n. /
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFCBB34AE92E9E78FC21FB86" box="[846,1015,1067,1089]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">A.H. KirkSpriggs</collectorName>
2011”):
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFCBB34AEE299E78FEE0FB9F" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8E8B46D8FFCBB34AEB209E17FE1CFB9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDA115FFC4B34AEBA79921FBC5FAD5:8E8B46D8FFCBB34AEB209E17FE1CFB9E" box="[320,458,1092,1113]" country="Madagascar" county="Asondrodava" latitude="-17.965334" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="44.0355" municipality="Maintirano District" name="Majunga Prov." pageId="25" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFCBB34AEB209E17FE12FB9E" box="[320,452,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Majunga Prov</emphasis>
.
</location>
:
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFCBB34AEBB79E10FE25FB9F" box="[471,499,1091,1112]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F8A79FFCBB34AEB9B9E10FD7BFB9E" box="[507,685,1091,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Maintirano District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="628A688FFFCBB34AE8D79E10FCE6FB9E" box="[695,816,1091,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Asondrodava</collectingCounty>
dry forest
<locationDeviation id="9A590921FFCBB34AE9F79E10FBA4FB9E" box="[919,1138,1091,1113]" location="Maintirano" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFCBB34AE9F79E10FC04FB9E" box="[919,978,1091,1113]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
N of Maintirano
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFCBB34AEAD69E08FECDFBB6" box="[182,283,1115,1137]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="57.92" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" precision="9" value="-17.965334">17°57.92'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFCBB34AEB7D9E08FEACFBB6" box="[285,378,1115,1137]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="2.13" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" precision="9" value="44.0355">44°2.13'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFEA36C3FFCBB34AEBE39E08FDC6FBB6" box="[387,528,1115,1137]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" value="2007-12-10" valueMax="2007-12-17" valueMin="2007-12-10">
<collectingDate id="EFAECF2BFFCBB34AEBE39E08FDC6FBB6" box="[387,528,1115,1137]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416" value="2007-12-10" valueMax="2007-12-17" valueMin="2007-12-10">
10–17 xii.
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, 200 ft,
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFCBB34AE8379E0FFD6CFBB6" box="[599,698,1115,1137]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFCBB34AE8B59E0FFC81FBB6" box="[725,855,1115,1137]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">R. Harin’Hala</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="52156814FFCBB34AE93F9E08FC06FBB6" box="[863,976,1115,1137]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, dry forest at dune (MG-43B-11) [in spirit], BMSA(DNA)#0054 (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFCBB34AEAD59ECBFBC5FAD5" blockId="25.[181,1142,204,1298]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFCBB34AEB2B9ECBFE78FB75" box="[331,430,1176,1202]" captionStart="Figs 102–104" captionStartId="53.[181,220,764,786]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,744]" captionTargetId="figure-351@53.[189,1134,204,744]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figs 102–104. Distribution of Malagasy Curtonotom spp.: (102) C. griveaudi sp. n.; (103) C. pauliani; (104) C. sakalava. See Figs 92–101 for vegetation key." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342962/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
): Occurs in the Wooded Grassland-Bushland and South Western Dry Spiny Forest-Thicket vegetation
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFCBB34AE8359EEBFD45FB15" box="[597,659,1208,1234]" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">types</typeStatus>
, in the Arid Spiny Bush, Central Highlands and Dry Deciduous Forest biomes. In the West and South biogeographical zones and Dry and Subarid bioclimatic zones (
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFCBB34AE8299EABFD3EFAD5" box="[585,744,1271,1298]" captionStart="Figs 105–107" captionStartId="54.[144,183,783,805]" captionTargetBox="[155,1083,217,767]" captionTargetId="figure-361@54.[151,1096,204,767]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figs 105–107. (105) The biomes of Madagascar (after Yoder &amp; Nowak 2006); (106) biogeographic zonation of Madagascar, following Boumans et al. (2007) and partly Wilmé et al. (2006) (after Glaw &amp; Vences 2007); (107) bioclimatic zonation of Madagascar, following Cornet (1974) and Schatz (2000) (after Glaw &amp; Vences 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342964/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="416">Figs 105–107</figureCitation>
; Tables 1–3; Appendix II).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>