460 lines
42 KiB
XML
460 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455827" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89dc14e9-168a-48e6-9288-76b3795281c4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177015234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4455827" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1611255634929" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Thomson, Lex A. J. & Cheek, Martin" docDate="2020" docId="03E057203D351719FF01FE65FECC7A57" docLanguage="en" docName="Thomson-Cheek2020_Article_DiscoveredOnlineHibiscusHareya.pdf" docOrigin="Kew Bulletin 75 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12225-020-09911-6" docTitle="Hibiscus (sect. Lilibiscus) Hochr." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFD92F583D34171BFF98FFFAFF957E61" masterDocTitle="Discovered online: Hibiscus hareyae sp. nov. of sect. Lilibiscus (Malvaceae), threatened in coastal thicket at Lindi, Tanzania" masterLastPageNumber="3252" masterPageNumber="3250" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1635897436961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Discovered online: Hibiscus hareyae sp. nov. of sect. Lilibiscus (Malvaceae), threatened in coastal thicket at Lindi, Tanzania</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomson, Lex A. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Science, Health, Education and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore, Queensland, 4558, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cheek, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">m.cheek@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Kew Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-12-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>75</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>3250</mods:start>
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<mods:end>3252</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12225-020-09911-6</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1007/s12225-020-09911-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">89dc14e9-168a-48e6-9288-76b3795281c4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4455823</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455827" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177015234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4455827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E057203D351719FF01FE65FECC7A57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E057203D351719FF01FE65FECC7A57" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection box="[153,390,414,437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[153,390,414,437]" box="[153,390,414,437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hochr." box="[153,387,414,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Lilibiscus">
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Sect.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,314,414,437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lilibiscus</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[323,390,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hochr.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,745,476,864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis box="[153,219,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Shrubs</emphasis>
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, sometimes scandent, or small trees, usually with unlobed, ovate, glossy leaves.
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<emphasis box="[584,656,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Flowers</emphasis>
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single, axillary, usually with an articulated peduncle. Involucre (epicalyx) of 5 – 10, more or less linear or narrowly triangular bracts, usually shorter than the calyx and never fused with each other or with the calyx. Calyx united into a tube, lobes shorter than tube. Involucre and calyx glabrous or only slightly tomentose with stellate and simple hairs. Corolla large and bright, the petals reflexed at anthesis leaving the staminal column conspicuously exserted.
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<emphasis box="[416,464,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fruit</emphasis>
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capsular, usually obovoid and glabrous or scabrous, but never woolly.
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<emphasis box="[694,744,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Seeds</emphasis>
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smooth, verrucate, or hairy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,746,904,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Section
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<taxonomicName box="[236,323,904,925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Lilibiscus">
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<emphasis box="[236,323,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lilibiscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, comprising 23 species (several of which have previously been treated as subspecies), is restricted mainly to islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is monophyletic and sister to Sect.
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<taxonomicName box="[480,560,995,1016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[480,560,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hibiscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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according to
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<bibRefCitation author="Pfeil, B. E. & BruBak, C. L. & Craven, L. A. & Crisp, M. D." journalOrPublisher="Syst. Bot." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="333 - 350" part="27" refId="ref7488" refString="Pfeil, B. E., BruBak, C. L., Craven, L. A. & Crisp, M. D. (2002). Phylogeny of Hibiscus and the tribe Hibisceae (Malvaceae) using chloroplast DNA sequences of ndhF and the rpl 16 intron. Syst. Bot. 27: 333 - 350." title="Phylogeny of Hibiscus and the tribe Hibisceae (Malvaceae) using chloroplast DNA sequences of ndhF and the rpl 16 intron" type="journal article" year="2002">
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Pfeil
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<emphasis box="[151,200,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
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(2002)
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</bibRefCitation>
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although with poor sampling. According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomson, L. A. J. & Braglia, L." box="[151,433,1056,1078]" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Sci." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="79 - 121" part="73" refId="ref7663" refString="Thomson, L. A. J. & Braglia, L. (2019). Review of Fiji Hibiscus (Malvaceae-Malvoideae) Species in Section Lilibiscus. Pacific Sci. 73: 79 - 121." title="Review of Fiji Hibiscus (Malvaceae-Malvoideae) Species in Section Lilibiscus" type="journal article" year="2019">Thomson & Braglia (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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, nine species are known from Hawaii, those with predominantly white flowers being
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<taxonomicName authority="A. Heller" authorityName="A. Heller" box="[151,384,1117,1139]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="waimeae">
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<emphasis box="[151,275,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. waimeae</emphasis>
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A.Heller
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="O. Deg. & I. Deg." authorityName="O. Deg. & I. Deg." box="[402,741,1117,1139]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hannerae">
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<emphasis box="[402,534,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. hannerae</emphasis>
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O.Deg. & I.Deg.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" box="[151,442,1148,1170]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arnottianus">
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<emphasis box="[151,337,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. arnottianus</emphasis>
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A.Gray
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Roe" authorityName="Roe" box="[471,736,1148,1170]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="immaculatus">
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<emphasis box="[471,668,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. immaculatus</emphasis>
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Roe
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Skotsb." authorityName="Skotsb." box="[151,402,1179,1201]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punaluuensis">
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<emphasis box="[151,316,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. punaluuensis</emphasis>
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Skotsb.
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</taxonomicName>
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and those with orange or red flowers being
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<taxonomicName authority="Hillebr. ex Wawra" authorityName="Hillebr. ex Wawra" authorityYear="1873" box="[316,630,1209,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kokio">
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<emphasis box="[316,406,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. kokio</emphasis>
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Hillebr. ex Wawra
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="C. N. Forbes" authorityName="C. N. Forbes" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kahili">
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<emphasis box="[649,745,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. kahili</emphasis>
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C.N.Forbes
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Roe" authorityName="Roe" box="[286,522,1240,1261]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saintjohnianus">
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<emphasis box="[286,466,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. saintjohnianus</emphasis>
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Roe
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="O. Deg. & I. Deg. Four" authorityName="O. Deg. & I. Deg. Four" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clayii">
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<emphasis box="[539,626,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. clayii</emphasis>
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O.Deg. & I.Deg. Four
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</taxonomicName>
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species have been recorded from
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<collectingCountry box="[705,742,1270,1292]" name="Fiji" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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:
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<taxonomicName authority="Seem." authorityName="Seem." box="[151,325,1301,1322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="storckii">
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<emphasis box="[151,250,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. storckii</emphasis>
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Seem.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[337,450,1301,1322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bennettii">
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<emphasis box="[337,450,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. bennettii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="L. A. J. Thomson" authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson" box="[465,740,1301,1323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bragliae">
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<emphasis box="[465,572,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. bragliae</emphasis>
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L.A.J.Thomson
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="L. A. J. Thomson & Braglia" authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Braglia" box="[151,583,1331,1353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macverryi">
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<emphasis box="[151,284,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. macverryi</emphasis>
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L.A.J.Thomson & Braglia
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomson, L. A. J. & Braglia, L." journalOrPublisher="Pacific Sci." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="79 - 121" part="73" refId="ref7663" refString="Thomson, L. A. J. & Braglia, L. (2019). Review of Fiji Hibiscus (Malvaceae-Malvoideae) Species in Section Lilibiscus. Pacific Sci. 73: 79 - 121." title="Review of Fiji Hibiscus (Malvaceae-Malvoideae) Species in Section Lilibiscus" type="journal article" year="2019">Thomson & Braglia 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authority="Hort." authorityName="Hort." box="[314,538,1362,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperi">
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<emphasis box="[314,468,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hibiscus cooperi</emphasis>
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Hort.
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</taxonomicName>
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has recently been confirmed growing in its native state in the interior of Erromango,
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<collectingCountry box="[284,373,1424,1445]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
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(Joe James Rungu, pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,746,904,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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In the Indian Ocean, four species (
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<taxonomicName authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boryanus">
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<emphasis box="[574,744,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hibiscus boryanus</emphasis>
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DC.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[205,348,1484,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis box="[205,300,1484,1506]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. fragilis</emphasis>
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DC.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Bojer ex Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[361,625,1484,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="genevii">
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<emphasis box="[361,457,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. genevii</emphasis>
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Bojer ex Hook.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Cav." authorityName="Cav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liliflorus">
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<emphasis box="[636,745,1484,1506]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. liliflorus</emphasis>
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Cav.
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</taxonomicName>
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) are known from the Mascarene Islands and from
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<collectingCountry box="[151,272,1545,1567]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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five species (
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<taxonomicName authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[425,593,1545,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bernieri">
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<emphasis box="[425,528,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. bernieri</emphasis>
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Baill.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
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<emphasis box="[607,745,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. grandidieri</emphasis>
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Baill.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[214,432,1576,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phanerandus">
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<emphasis box="[214,366,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. phanerandus</emphasis>
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Baker
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Hochr." authorityName="Hochr." box="[443,617,1576,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
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<emphasis box="[443,536,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. perrieri</emphasis>
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Hochr.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Hochr." authorityName="Hochr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liliastrum">
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<emphasis box="[626,744,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. liliastrum</emphasis>
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Hochr.
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</taxonomicName>
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), while
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<taxonomicName box="[305,452,1606,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizopetalus">
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<emphasis box="[305,452,1606,1628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. schizopetalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[506,612,1606,1628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[506,609,1606,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">H. hareyae</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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described in this paper, are restricted to the Indian Ocean coast of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[729,744,1637,1658]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
Africa. Two taxa,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[331,474,1668,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosa-sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[331,474,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. rosa-sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hort." authorityName="Hort." box="[528,705,1667,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denisonii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[528,643,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. denisonii</emphasis>
|
||
Hort.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are only known from horticulture. Plants of section
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[654,738,1698,1719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Lilibiscus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[654,738,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lilibiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[261,411,1729,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosa-sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[261,411,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. rosa-sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its hybrids are the most commonly cultivated ornamentals of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,745,1849,1934]" box="[151,424,1849,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,424,1849,1873]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,424,1849,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Taxonomic Treatment</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,745,1849,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023042304" collectionCode="K" country="Kenya" location="Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[204,302,1881,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Dyer) Hook." authorityName="Hook." baseAuthorityName="Dyer" box="[341,707,1881,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibicus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[341,550,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hibicus schizopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
(Dyer) Hook.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f. is
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,194,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Kirk</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[263,287,1912,1933]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!, chosen by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheek, M." box="[432,595,1912,1934]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="261 - 263" part="38" refId="ref6574" refString="Cheek, M. (1989). Lectotypification and authorship of Hibiscus schizopetalus (Malvaceae). Taxon 38: 261 - 263." title="Lectotypification and authorship of Hibiscus schizopetalus (Malvaceae)" type="journal article" year="1989">Cheek (1989))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[672,741,1912,1933]" name="Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[805,1399,201,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[805,914,201,223]" name="Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mombasa</collectingCountry>
|
||
District. This specimen (Kew barcode
|
||
<collectionCode box="[805,823,232,253]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
00240991,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[941,1041,231,253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) was a mixed collection, with a different element subsequently barcoded
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1266,1284,262,283]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
000240492 on the same sheet. Furthermore, the area on the sheet coded
|
||
<collectionCode box="[885,903,323,344]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
000240492 includes specimens which are a mixture of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[930,1089,354,375]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibicus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[930,1089,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. schizopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thomson & Cheek, 2020" authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[1147,1254,354,375]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1147,1254,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. hareyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1262,1347,354,375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The only material of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[994,1104,384,406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[994,1104,384,406]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. hareyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on this sheet is the short leafless stalk with a single flower on a short peduncle at the top right of the specimen sheet. The handwritten location ‘Kilwa’ in the hand of Daniel Oliver, Keeper of the Kew Herbarium, appears misplaced on the sheet and ought to have been pointing to the floral fragment of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[1015,1124,567,589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1015,1124,567,589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. hareyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the top right corner, rather than to the undoubted specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[805,965,629,650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibicus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,965,629,650]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. schizopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[805,1399,201,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[837,1010,659,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[837,1010,659,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hibiscus hareyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
although superficially similar to
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,989,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[805,985,690,711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibicus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizopetalus">H. schizopetalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a distinctive and well-marked species. Whilst
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[983,1096,720,742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[983,1096,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. hareyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to, and shares many features including two distinctive floral traits with,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[944,1112,781,803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibicus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[944,1112,781,803]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. schizopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
— laciniate petals and pendant flowers — it differs in other taxonomically significant floral and foliar morphological characters (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[813,909,873,895]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[151,208,209,230]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic differences between Hibiscus hareyae and H. schizopetalus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF36B6BE3D371718FF0FFF2BFC087E87" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" tableUuid="DF36B6BE3D371718FF0FFF2BFC087E87">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). These differences with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1227,1398,873,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibicus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1227,1398,873,895]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. schizopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicate that it warrants species-level recognition. The absence of an articulated floral stalk is unique in sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[868,960,965,986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Lilibiscus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[868,960,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lilibiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two species have an allopatric distribution with the nearest populations separated by a distance of about
|
||
<quantity box="[1018,1100,1026,1048]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
|
||
. Examination of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[840,952,1056,1078]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[840,952,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. hareyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1142,1242,1056,1078]" name="Tanzania" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
indicated no evidence of morphological intermediates or gene exchange between populations of the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[805,1399,201,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[955,1170,1148,1169]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[955,1170,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hibiscus schizopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is globally associated with plants of the Kenyan and northern Tanzanian species: this species is now widely planted throughout the tropics and subtropics, and also as a glasshouse/ indoor plant in cooler climates. Planted in gardens as an ornamental it can often persist and become locally naturalised. Naturalised populations deduced from this source were observed in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1137,1253,1362,1383]" name="Cameroon" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 2007 and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[805,885,1392,1414]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 2012 (Cheek pers. obs). On the Tropicos website of herbarium specimens of wild plants, of the 38 listed of
|
||
<emphasis box="[939,1165,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[939,1161,1454,1475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizopetalus">Hibiscus schizopetalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
28 are from Central and South America where the species is definitely not native, as is the case also for the records from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1325,1399,1515,1537]" name="Gabon" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[859,1001,1545,1567]" name="Mozambique" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tropicos.
|
||
<bibRefCitation accessDate="2020-06-27" author="Tropicos. org" box="[1127,1228,1545,1567]" journalOrPublisher="Published on the internet" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" publicationUrl="http://www.tropicos.org" refId="ref7701" refString="Tropicos. org. (2020). Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet; http: // www. tropicos. org (Accessed 27 June 2020)." title="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="url" year="2020">org 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We consider that most of the few specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1179,1338,1576,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1179,1338,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. schizopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from central-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[973,1073,1606,1628]" name="Tanzania" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
are likely to be naturalised or old plantings of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1006,1172,1637,1659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1006,1172,1637,1659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. schizopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on this basis. For example the label of one specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1238,1399,1667,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1238,1399,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. schizopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from central
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1010,1134,1698,1720]" name="Tanzania" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[1171,1304,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1171,1190,1699,1720]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
. Breyne
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
5562,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[805,838,1729,1751]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
0000019387017) collected along the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1250,1398,1728,1750]" country="Tanzania" name="Dar es Salaam" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dar es Salam</collectingRegion>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[831,942,1759,1780]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Morogoro</collectingRegion>
|
||
road states that it was introduced and naturalised in gallery forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[805,1399,201,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Cheek’ s (1989) rationale for choice of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1274,1372,1820,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is sound and fortuitously minimises any disruption with continuing the existing use of the name
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizopetalus">Hibiscus schizopetalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,783,200,988]" box="[189,479,200,224]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,479,200,224]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,479,200,224]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Materials and Methods</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,783,200,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The new species was first discovered by the first author by examining online images of herbarium specimens including the Kew Herbarium catalogue (continuously updated), and examining them for morphological disjunctions. Gross morphological measurements were initially made from these images. Finally, herbarium material at
|
||
<collectionCode box="[325,342,417,438]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
was examined with a Leica Wild
|
||
<collectionCode box="[747,771,416,437]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
8 dissecting binocular microscope fitted with an eyepiece graticule measuring in units of
|
||
<quantity box="[634,749,477,499]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.025">0.025 mm</quantity>
|
||
at maximum magnification. The drawing was made with the same equipment with a Leica 308700 camera lucida attachment. Specimens or their high resolution images were inspected from the following herbaria:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[189,230,630,651]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[243,299,630,651]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4644-42cg" name="Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">DSM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[312,347,630,651]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[361,412,630,651]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" name="Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Herbarium">FTG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[425,444,630,651]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[458,501,630,651]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[561,578,630,651]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
. Names of species and authors follow
|
||
<collectionCode box="[405,456,661,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">IPNI</collectionCode>
|
||
(continuously updated). The format of the description follows those in other papers describing new taxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sect." authorityName="Sect." box="[473,623,722,743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[473,556,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hibiscus</emphasis>
|
||
Sect.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[637,729,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lilibiscus</emphasis>
|
||
e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thomson, L. A. J. & Braglia, L." box="[189,489,752,774]" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Sci." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="79 - 121" part="73" refId="ref7663" refString="Thomson, L. A. J. & Braglia, L. (2019). Review of Fiji Hibiscus (Malvaceae-Malvoideae) Species in Section Lilibiscus. Pacific Sci. 73: 79 - 121." title="Review of Fiji Hibiscus (Malvaceae-Malvoideae) Species in Section Lilibiscus" type="journal article" year="2019">Thomson & Braglia (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cafferty, S. & Cheek, M." box="[503,777,752,774]" journalOrPublisher="Curtis' s Bot. Mag." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="13210 - 214" part="306" refId="ref6544" refString="Cafferty, S. & Cheek, M. (1996). Hibiscus fragilis. Curtis' s Bot. Mag. 13210 - 214, fig. 306." title="Hibiscus fragilis." type="journal volume" year="1996">Cafferty & Cheek (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheek, M. & Bridson, D. M. & Cafferty, S. & Staniforth, M." box="[189,399,783,805]" journalOrPublisher="saintjohnianus. Curtis' s Bot. Mag." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="236 - 241" part="352" refId="ref6698" refString="____, Cafferty, S. & Staniforth, M. (1998). Hibiscus kokio subsp. saintjohnianus. Curtis' s Bot. Mag. t. 352, pp. 236 - 241." title="Hibiscus kokio subsp" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Cheek
|
||
<emphasis box="[268,318,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Technical terms follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beentje H. & Cheek, M." editor="H. J. Beentje" journalOrPublisher="Balkema, Lisse" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6485" refString="Beentje H. & Cheek, M. (2003). Glossary. In H. J. Beentje, (ed.), Flora of Tropical East Africa. Balkema, Lisse." title="Glossary" type="book" volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa" year="2003">Beentje & Cheek (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Specimens cited which have been seen are indicated “!”. The conservation assessment follows the
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" box="[235,382,875,896]" journalOrPublisher="IUCN, Gland and Cambridge" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref7237" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition" type="book" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
categories and criteria. Herbarium codes follow
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Herbariorum" authorityName="Herbariorum" box="[340,533,905,926]" class="Mollusca (awaiting allocation)" family="Mollusca (awaiting allocation)" genus="Index" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mollusca (awaiting allocation)" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[340,533,905,926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Index Herbariorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Thiers, continuously updated). The map was made using simplemappr software (https://www.simplemappr.net/).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,345,1054,1078]" box="[189,345,1054,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,345,1054,1078]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,345,1054,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">New Species</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |