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<document id="1A119E00910C104FC29B810CB0169748" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2840.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5289205" approvalRequired="116" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="26" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="90" checkinTime="1629717538329" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Skoracki, Maciej" docDate="2011" docId="03DC87DBFE94FEA670B5F9C9FC49FBCD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02840p414.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2840 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2840.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.1:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Philoxanthornea Kethley 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="282" masterDocId="FFE5FFA3FF8CFFBF7022FF99FFA1FA66" masterDocTitle="Quill mites (Acari: Syringophilidae) of the Palaearctic region 2840" masterLastPageNumber="414" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1698214396284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6C3744CB319EC5B6A3A7BBDC9E0E6CD5">Quill mites (Acari: Syringophilidae) of the Palaearctic region 2840</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DC87DBFE94FEA670B5F9C9FC49FBCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5294589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5294589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87DBFE94FEA670B5F9C9FC49FBCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC87DBFE94FEA670B5F9C9FC49FBCD" lastPageId="281" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
<subSubSection id="C36F6546FE94FEA770B5F9C9FDCDFC0C" box="[151,620,1616,1642]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFE94FEA770B5F9C9FDCDFC0C" blockId="280.[151,620,1616,1680]" box="[151,620,1616,1642]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
<heading id="D08281A1FE94FEA770B5F9C9FDCDFC0C" bold="true" box="[151,620,1616,1642]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE94FEA770B5F9C9FDCDFC0C" bold="true" box="[151,620,1616,1642]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE94FEA770CCF9C9FDCDFC0C" ID-CoL="8T5YM" authority="Kethley, 1970" authorityName="Kethley" authorityYear="1970" box="[238,620,1616,1642]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Philoxanthornea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE94FEA770CCF9C9FE1AFC0C" bold="true" box="[238,443,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Philoxanthornea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B3CFE94FEA771E0F9C9FDCDFC0C" author="Kethley, J. B." box="[450,620,1616,1642]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref192946" refString="Kethley, J. B. (1970) A revision of the family Syringophilidae (Prostigmata: Acarina). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 6, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1970">Kethley, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6546FE94FEA770B5F9E0FDB6FCF6" box="[151,535,1657,1680]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFE94FEA770B5F9E0FDB6FCF6" blockId="280.[151,620,1616,1680]" box="[151,535,1657,1680]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6511E3FE94FEA770B5F9E0FDB6FCF6" box="[151,535,1657,1680]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410DCFE94FEA770B5F9E0FDB5FCF6" author="Kethley, J. B." box="[151,532,1657,1680]" page="50" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" year="1970">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE94FEA770B5F9E0FDB5FCF6" ID-CoL="8T5YM" authority="Kethley, 1970: 50" authorityName="Kethley" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,532,1657,1680]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Philoxanthornea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE94FEA770B5F9E0FEEBFCF6" box="[151,330,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Philoxanthornea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B3CFE94FEA77173F9E0FDB5FCF6" author="Kethley, J. B." box="[337,532,1657,1680]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref192946" refString="Kethley, J. B. (1970) A revision of the family Syringophilidae (Prostigmata: Acarina). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 6, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1970">Kethley, 1970: 50</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6546FE94FEA770B5F935FC61FCA5" box="[151,960,1708,1731]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFE94FEA770B5F935FC61FCA5" blockId="280.[151,960,1708,1731]" box="[151,960,1708,1731]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
<typeStatus id="54CE886FFE94FEA770B5F935FF6FFCA5" box="[151,206,1708,1731]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE94FEA7710DF935FD1DFCA5" authority="Kethley, 1970" authorityName="Kethley" authorityYear="1970" box="[303,700,1708,1731]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Philoxanthornea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anoa">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE94FEA7710DF935FDBFFCA5" box="[303,542,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Philoxanthornea anoa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B3CFE94FEA77207F935FD1DFCA5" author="Kethley, J. B." box="[549,700,1708,1731]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref192946" refString="Kethley, J. B. (1970) A revision of the family Syringophilidae (Prostigmata: Acarina). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 6, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1970">Kethley, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6546FE94FEA670B5F965FB4CFB7A" lastPageId="281" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFE94FEA670B5F965FC37FAB2" blockId="280.[151,1436,1788,2029]" lastBlockId="281.[151,1436,151,428]" lastPageId="281" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE94FEA770B5F965FEB0FD73" bold="true" box="[151,273,1788,1813]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Small-sized quill mites (length 520600).
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE94FEA7734DF964FC5FFD73" box="[879,1022,1789,1813]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE94FEA7734DF964FC5FFD73" box="[879,1022,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Hypostomal apex without protuberances. Two pairs of hypostomal lips present. Lateral hypostomal teeth absent. Peritremes M-shaped, with clearly visible chambers in each branch. Movable cheliceral digits styletiform, edentate. Stylophore rounded posteriorly.
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE94FEA770B5F8F0FF5EFDE7" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,255,1897,1921]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE94FEA770B5F8F0FF5EFDE7" box="[151,255,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Idiosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All idiosomal setae smooth or slightly ornamented. Six pairs of propodonotal setae present arranged 2 22. Propodonotal shield entire, without pocket-like structures, bearing bases of setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE94FEA77446F817FBD9FDC3" box="[1124,1144,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">vi</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE94FEA774A5F817FB01FDC3" box="[1159,1184,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">ve</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE94FEA7748DF817FB63FDC3" box="[1199,1218,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">si</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE94FEA774F2F817FB46FDC3" box="[1232,1255,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">se</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE94FEA7753DF814FA9BFDC3" box="[1311,1338,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">c1</emphasis>
. Hysteronotal shield fused to pygidial shield. Hysteronotal setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE94FEA7730BF828FCE7FDAF" box="[809,838,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">d1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE94FEA77377F828FCD0FDAF" box="[853,881,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">d2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE94FEA7738EF828FC67FDAF" box="[940,966,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">e2</emphasis>
short. Terminal setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE94FEA774E5F828FB7DFDAF" box="[1223,1244,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">f1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE94FEA774CFF828FAA3FDAF" box="[1261,1282,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">f2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE94FEA77531F828FA8FFDAF" box="[1299,1326,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">h1</emphasis>
short,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE94FEA775A2F828FA3DFDAF" box="[1408,1436,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">h2</emphasis>
long. Two pairs of pseudanal, 2 pairs of genital and 3 pairs of aggenital setae present.
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE94FEA77442F84FFB34FD8B" box="[1120,1173,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Legs</emphasis>
. Legs I slightly thicker than IIIIV. Apodemes I parallel, not fused to apodemes II. Antaxial and paraxial members of claw pair subequal in size and shape, with basal angle. Leg setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA6725EFF25FD10FAB2" box="[636,689,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">dGII</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA6729DFF24FD41FAB2" box="[703,736,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">vsI</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA67334FF24FCE1FAB2" box="[790,832,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">vsII</emphasis>
absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFE95FEA670E5FF46FB4CFB7A" blockId="281.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">MALE. Characters as in female except: total body length 450465; all idiosomal setae smooth; hysteronotal shield not fused to pygidial shield; 2 pairs of aggenital setae present; apodemes I weakly divergent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6546FE95FEA670E5FEB1FC49FBCD" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFE95FEA670E5FEB1FB49FB59" blockId="281.[151,1436,151,428]" box="[199,1256,295,320]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA670E5FEB1FEF3FB26" bold="true" box="[199,338,296,320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" reason="1">
<collectingRegion id="49B1F82FFE95FEA670E5FEB1FF5EFB26" box="[199,255,296,320]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Host</collectingRegion>
range.
</emphasis>
This genus is associated with chradriiform birds of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE95FEA67433FEBEFBC7FB59" box="[1041,1126,295,319]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Laridae</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6F70376FE95FEA67457FEBEFB7AFB59" box="[1141,1243,295,319]" captionStart="TABLE 17" captionStartId="281.[151,231,511,532]" captionText="TABLE 17. Distribution of Philoxanthornea spp. on hosts" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Table 17</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFE95FEA670E5FED2FD0DFB02" blockId="281.[151,1436,151,428]" box="[199,684,331,356]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA670E5FED2FE8BFB02" bold="true" box="[199,298,331,356]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
Quills of coverts and secondaries.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFE95FEA670E5FEF6FC49FBCD" blockId="281.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA670E5FEF6FE34FBEE" bold="true" box="[199,405,367,392]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" reason="1">Species included.</emphasis>
At present only 3 species has been described. One species from the Nearctic region and 2 species from the Palaearctic region:
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE95FEA6720FFE0DFC93FBCA" authorityName="Kivganov" authorityYear="1995" box="[557,818,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Philoxanthornea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarki">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA6720FFE0DFC93FBCA" box="[557,818,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Philoxanthornea clarki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFE95FEA6734AFE0CFC40FBCA" authorityName="Bochkov and Fain" authorityYear="2003" box="[872,993,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Megasyringophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubinini">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFE95FEA6734AFE0CFC40FBCA" box="[872,993,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">P. dubinini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>