259 lines
33 KiB
XML
259 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="72A9A7A3A37DF845264A67471262D2B3" ID-CLB-Dataset="24251" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4728.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d68ad11-a87c-4ca7-aeb4-e35a3cc844bc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3626586" ID-ZooBank="4E04D4FC-E0F9-4DC1-B36C-D66223D0FC09" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1579850304022" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Camargo, Luiza Figueiredo, Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio & Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria" docDate="2020" docId="03B4879F461FFFB945E5CBD5FAE2FD93" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4728.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4728 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pantisarthrus Forster 1871" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="445" masterDocId="FF8DFFE7461EFFBB4572CE13FF9BFFAD" masterDocTitle="New Neotropical species of Pantisarthrus Förster, 1871 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="452" masterPageNumber="443" pageNumber="444" updateTime="1698778995721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="643E66428B191B19DA39481FDFE479B2">New Neotropical species of Pantisarthrus Förster, 1871 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4F1D46EE5800E00A9E6A640E4E7B4643" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="28E64CA7FDCCD1C80F6C9984865B5C70">Camargo, Luiza Figueiredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0AFE5CA60755F153FCC4FC4C1EF67E8A">Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="20367BEB9A5E283E786A6F1163F19E14" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A3932155E893750E46C434127388BFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B5743FAA44299845F2393EF5BE83A6B8">Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C6BD8ED1FF21A9532BADDA4FFE3E0473">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="02371AABBB226479F98A087F79388F5E">
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<mods:date id="389DB4ACC969E8ACCA1ADC968F3E04B8">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="302F483DD1651E018BEB29E67056CABB">2020-01-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4D0943BCCED5321B262CD06C201442E7">4728</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B4879F461FFFB945E5CBD5FAE2FD93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5919588" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161838731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5919588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4879F461FFFB945E5CBD5FAE2FD93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B4879F461FFFB945E5CBD5FAE2FD93" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="445" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
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<subSubSection id="C3076502461FFFBA45E5CBD5FDDBFA4D" box="[151,576,1478,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA23689461FFFBA45E5CBD5FDDBFA4D" blockId="1.[151,576,1478,1505]" box="[151,576,1478,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
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<heading id="D0EA81E5461FFFBA45E5CBD5FDDBFA4D" bold="true" box="[151,576,1478,1505]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B969EA9B461FFFBA45E5CBD5FDDBFA4D" bold="true" box="[151,576,1478,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461FFFBA459CCBD5FDDBFA4D" ID-CoL="63JG8" ID-ENA="495429" authority="Forster, 1871" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1871" box="[238,576,1478,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969EA9B461FFFBA459CCBD5FE0FFA4C" bold="true" box="[238,404,1478,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Pantisarthrus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B78461FFFBA44EECBD4FDDBFA4D" author="Forster, A." box="[412,576,1478,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" pagination="71 - 123" refId="ref5367" refString="Forster, A. (1871) Uebersicht der Gattungen und Arten der Familie der Plectiscoiden. Verhan dlungen des Naturhistorischen vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 28, 71 - 123." type="journal article" year="1871">Förster, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3076502461FFFBA45E5C818FD54F98E" box="[151,719,1546,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA23689461FFFBA45E5C818FD54F98E" blockId="1.[151,719,1546,1571]" box="[151,719,1546,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
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<typeStatus id="54A6882B461FFFBA45E5C818FF52F98E" box="[151,201,1547,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461FFFBA446DC818FD54F98E" authority="Forster, 1871: 110" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1871" box="[287,719,1547,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
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<emphasis id="B969EA9B461FFFBA446DC818FD8AF98E" box="[287,529,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Pantisarthus inaequalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B78461FFFBA4765C818FD54F98E" author="Forster, A." box="[535,719,1547,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" pagination="71 - 123" refId="ref5367" refString="Forster, A. (1871) Uebersicht der Gattungen und Arten der Familie der Plectiscoiden. Verhan dlungen des Naturhistorischen vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 28, 71 - 123." type="journal article" year="1871">Förster, 1871: 110</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3076502461FFFBA45E5C843FE24F8B2" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA23689461FFFBA45E5C843FE24F8B2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1616,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
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<emphasis id="B969EA9B461FFFBA45E5C843FE91F9C6" bold="true" box="[151,266,1616,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(modified from Dash, 1992): body slender; face and thorax polished with sparse punctation, clypeus convex, separated from face by a groove, malar sulcus present, mandible slender and not twisted; propodeum with complete carination, except anterior transverse carina absent, and median longitudinal which is present only in some species; epipleurum of metasomal segments 2 and 3 separated from terga by a crease, presence of glymma and the first sternite ending before or at half of the tergite; ovipositor straight, 0.16
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<emphasis id="B969EA9B461FFFBA46A1C8F2FC7AF956" bold="true" box="[979,993,1761,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">–</emphasis>
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0.5× length of hind tibia; areolet absent, discoidella absent or faint.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3076502461FFFBA45B5C93BFDB8F85A" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BA23689461FFFBA45B5C93BFB04F8CA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1616,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
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<emphasis id="B969EA9B461FFFBA45B5C93BFEBCF8EE" bold="true" box="[199,295,1832,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Biology.</emphasis>
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The only host record for the genus is of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461FFFBA4797C93AFB14F8EE" authority="(Forster, 1871)" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[741,1167,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubricus">
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<emphasis id="B969EA9B461FFFBA4797C93AFC7AF8EE" box="[741,993,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Pantisarthrus lubricus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B78461FFFBA469DC93AFB1CF8EE" author="Forster, A." box="[1007,1159,1833,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" pagination="71 - 123" refId="ref5367" refString="Forster, A. (1871) Uebersicht der Gattungen und Arten der Familie der Plectiscoiden. Verhan dlungen des Naturhistorischen vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 28, 71 - 123." type="journal article" year="1871">Förster, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is a parasitoid of the fungus gnat,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461FFFBA4420C95EFD20F8CA" authority="Winnertz, 1863" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1863" box="[338,699,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strenua">
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<emphasis id="B969EA9B461FFFBA4420C95EFD9CF8CA" box="[338,519,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Phronia strenua</emphasis>
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Winnertz, 1863
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461FFFBA47BBC95EFCB8F8CA" box="[713,803,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461FFFBA465CC95EFC7BF8C5" box="[814,992,1869,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mycetophilidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B78461FFFBA4687C95EFB09F8CA" author="Roman, A." box="[1013,1170,1869,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" pagination="71 - 76" refId="ref5528" refString="Roman, A. (1923) Ichneumonids reared from Diptera Nematocera. The Entomologist's monthly magazine, 59, 71 - 76." type="journal article" year="1923">Roman, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA23689461FFFBA45B5C961FDB8F85A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1616,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
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In our study, almost all of the 32
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461FFFBA4735C962FD7AF826" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1871" box="[583,737,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969EA9B461FFFBA4735C962FD7AF826" box="[583,737,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Pantisarthrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens, among a total of 1,473
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461FFFBA4108C962FABEF826" box="[1146,1317,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Orthocentrinae">Orthocentrinae</taxonomicName>
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, were collected in September and in high altitudes between 960 and
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<quantity id="4CE59B6C461FFFBA4644C986FC0DF81D" box="[822,918,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</quantity>
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. Only one specimen was collected in July. As well, only one specimen was collected by Malaise trap, with all others caught by Moericke trap, which proves to be the best method of collecting them.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3076502461CFFB945B5CE8BFC29FEB2" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA23689461CFFB945B5CE8BFC29FEB2" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
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<emphasis id="B969EA9B461CFFB945B5CE8BFEFAFF1E" bold="true" box="[199,353,152,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The genus occurs in the Eastern and Western Palaearctic, Nearctic and Oceanic (
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<collectingCountry id="F30A7619461CFFB94078CE8BFAF0FF1F" box="[1290,1387,152,178]" name="Réunion" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Reunion</collectingCountry>
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and Mascareignes Island) regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B78461CFFB94482CEAEFD0DFF7A" author="Yu, D. S. K. & Achterberg, C. V. & Horstmann, K." box="[496,662,188,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" refId="ref5954" refString="Yu, D. S. K., Achterberg, C. V. & Horstmann, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea. Database on flash-drive, Nepean, Ottawa. Available from: http: // www. taxapad. com (accessed 20 September 2019)" type="url" year="2016">
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Yu
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<emphasis id="B969EA9B461CFFB9476BCEAEFDC9FF7B" box="[537,594,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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). This work is the first record of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461CFFB94178CEAFFB3FFF7B" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1871" box="[1034,1188,188,214]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969EA9B461CFFB94178CEAFFB3FFF7B" box="[1034,1188,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Pantisarthrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for the Neotropics, at the Reserva Privada do Patrimônio Cultural de Itamonte,
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<collectingRegion id="49D9F86B461CFFB9466ACEF3FC73FF56" box="[792,1000,224,251]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
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and at the Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar,
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<collectingRegion id="49D9F86B461CFFB945A1CF16FE1BFEB2" box="[211,384,260,287]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">São Paulo state</collectingRegion>
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, both location in Atlantic Forest, in
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<collectingCountry id="F30A7619461CFFB94661CF17FCCCFEB3" box="[787,855,260,286]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13262A0C461CFFB9461ACF17FC3EFEB2" box="[872,933,260,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1299,1324]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,600,1240]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1432,600,1240]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map for Neotropical species of Pantisarthrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3626588/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Fig.1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3076502461CFFB945B5CF3BFAE2FD93" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA23689461CFFB945B5CF3BFAE2FD93" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
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<emphasis id="B969EA9B461CFFB945B5CF3BFED3FEEE" bold="true" box="[199,328,296,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Comments</emphasis>
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. The genus was first described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B78461CFFB947A6CF3AFCEDFEEE" author="Forster, A." box="[724,886,297,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" pagination="71 - 123" refId="ref5367" refString="Forster, A. (1871) Uebersicht der Gattungen und Arten der Familie der Plectiscoiden. Verhan dlungen des Naturhistorischen vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 28, 71 - 123." type="journal article" year="1871">Förster (1871)</bibRefCitation>
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with three included species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461CFFB941B3CF3BFEE0FECA" authority="Forster, 1871" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
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<emphasis id="B969EA9B461CFFB941B3CF3BFF40FECB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Pantisarthrus inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B78461CFFB94596CF5EFEE0FECA" author="Forster, A." box="[228,379,333,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" pagination="71 - 123" refId="ref5367" refString="Forster, A. (1871) Uebersicht der Gattungen und Arten der Familie der Plectiscoiden. Verhan dlungen des Naturhistorischen vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 28, 71 - 123." type="journal article" year="1871">Förster, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461CFFB944FACF5FFC83FECA" authority="Forster, 1871" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1871" box="[392,792,332,359]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9B461CFFB944FACF5FFDE1FECB" box="[392,634,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Pantisarthrus luridus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B78461CFFB947F0CF5EFC83FECA" author="Forster, A." box="[642,792,333,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" pagination="71 - 123" refId="ref5367" refString="Forster, A. (1871) Uebersicht der Gattungen und Arten der Familie der Plectiscoiden. Verhan dlungen des Naturhistorischen vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 28, 71 - 123." type="journal article" year="1871">Förster, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461CFFB94622CF5FFB6CFECA" authority="Forster, 1871" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1871" box="[848,1271,332,359]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9B461CFFB94622CF5FFBC1FECB" box="[848,1114,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Pantisarthrus ochropus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B78461CFFB94110CF5EFB6CFECA" author="Forster, A." box="[1122,1271,333,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" pagination="71 - 123" refId="ref5367" refString="Forster, A. (1871) Uebersicht der Gattungen und Arten der Familie der Plectiscoiden. Verhan dlungen des Naturhistorischen vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 28, 71 - 123." type="journal article" year="1871">Förster, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B78461CFFB9404FCF5EFF48FE26" author="Rossem, G. van" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" pagination="79 - 135" refId="ref5552" refString="Rossem, G. van. (1981) A revision of some Western Palaearctic Oxytorine genera (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Spixiana, 4, 79 - 135." type="journal article" year="1981">Rossem, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In 1904, Strobl described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461CFFB94775CF63FC43FE26" authority="Strobl, 1904" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1904" box="[519,984,368,395]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudepunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9B461CFFB94775CF63FCDCFE27" box="[519,839,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Pantisarthrus rudepunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B78461CFFB9463CCF63FC43FE26" author="Strobl, G." box="[846,984,368,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" pagination="43 - 160" refId="ref5798" refString="Strobl, G. (1904) Ichneumoniden Steiemarks (und der Nachbarlander). V. Fam. Ophionidae. Mitteilungen Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines fur Steiermark, 40 (1903), 43 - 160." type="journal article" year="1904">Strobl, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461CFFB946ADCF63FA07FE26" authority="(Strobl, 1904)" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[991,1436,368,395]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9B461CFFB946ADCF63FB62FE27" box="[991,1273,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Pantisarthrus subalpinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B78461CFFB94075CF63FA0FFE26" author="Strobl, G." box="[1287,1428,368,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" pagination="43 - 160" refId="ref5798" refString="Strobl, G. (1904) Ichneumoniden Steiemarks (und der Nachbarlander). V. Fam. Ophionidae. Mitteilungen Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines fur Steiermark, 40 (1903), 43 - 160." type="journal article" year="1904">Strobl, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461CFFB945B4CF87FD3FFE02" authority="Strobl, 1904" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1904" box="[198,676,404,431]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudochropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9B461CFFB945B4CF87FD8BFE03" box="[198,528,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Pantisarthrus pseudochropus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B78461CFFB94765CF87FD3FFE02" author="Strobl, G." box="[535,676,404,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" pagination="43 - 160" refId="ref5798" refString="Strobl, G. (1904) Ichneumoniden Steiemarks (und der Nachbarlander). V. Fam. Ophionidae. Mitteilungen Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines fur Steiermark, 40 (1903), 43 - 160." type="journal article" year="1904">Strobl, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B78461CFFB947ACCF87FCE1FE02" author="Benoit, P. L. G." box="[734,890,404,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" pagination="307 - 316" refId="ref5184" refString="Benoit, P. L. G. (1957) Les Ichneumonidae des Iles Mascareignes. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, 80, 307 - 316." type="journal article" year="1957">Benoit (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461CFFB94681CF87FA0CFE02" authority="(Benoit, 1957)" authorityName="Oceanic" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Benoit" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1011,1431,404,431]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9B461CFFB94681CF87FB70FE03" box="[1011,1259,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Pantisarthrus isolatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B78461CFFB94188CF87FA0BFE02" author="Benoit, P. L. G." box="[1274,1424,404,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" pagination="307 - 316" refId="ref5184" refString="Benoit, P. L. G. (1957) Les Ichneumonidae des Iles Mascareignes. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, 80, 307 - 316." type="journal article" year="1957">Benoit, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the Oceanic species. Van Rossem described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461CFFB947E3CFABFBBCFE7E" authority="Rossem, 1981" authorityName="Van Rossem" authorityYear="1981" box="[657,1063,440,467]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9B461CFFB947E3CFABFCE7FE7F" box="[657,892,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Pantisarthrus dispar</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B78461CFFB946F6CFAAFBBCFE7E" author="Rossem, G. van" box="[900,1063,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" pagination="79 - 135" refId="ref5552" refString="Rossem, G. van. (1981) A revision of some Western Palaearctic Oxytorine genera (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Spixiana, 4, 79 - 135." type="journal article" year="1981">Rossem, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461CFFB94114CFABFE97FE5A" authority="Rossem, 1987" authorityName="Van Rossem" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9B461CFFB94114CFABFAC4FE7F" box="[1126,1375,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Pantisarthrus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B78461CFFB94015CFAAFE97FE5A" author="Rossem, G. van" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" pagination="49 - 108" refId="ref5583" refString="Rossem, G. van (1987) A Revision of Western Palaearctic Oxytorine Genera. Part VI Genera: Hemiphanes; Oxytorus; Apoclima; Cylloceria (new revision); Proclitus; Pantisarthrus; Plectiscidea; Gnathochorisis; Eusterinx (new revision); Helictes; Phosphoriana (nomen nov. um); Proeliator and Megastylus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 130, 49 - 108." type="journal article" year="1987">Rossem, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461CFFB94464CFCEFDEAFE5A" authority="Forster, 1871" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1871" box="[278,625,476,503]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aniseres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9B461CFFB94464CFCEFE43FE5B" box="[278,472,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Aniseres lubricus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B78461CFFB944AFCFCEFDEAFE5A" author="Forster, A." box="[477,625,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" pagination="71 - 123" refId="ref5367" refString="Forster, A. (1871) Uebersicht der Gattungen und Arten der Familie der Plectiscoiden. Verhan dlungen des Naturhistorischen vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 28, 71 - 123." type="journal article" year="1871">Förster, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461CFFB9470CCFCEFC6CFE5A" authority="(Van Rossem, 1991)" authorityName="Van Rossem" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Van Rossem" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[638,1015,476,503]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9B461CFFB9470CCFCEFC96FE5B" box="[638,781,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">P. inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B78461CFFB9463CCFCEFC75FE5A" author="Rossem, G. van" box="[846,1006,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" pagination="25 - 38" refId="ref5658" refString="Rossem, G. van (1991) New Oxytorinae from Siberia, with revised keys to Plectiscidea Vierick and Eusterinx Forster s. l (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 65, 3, 25 - 38." type="journal article" year="1991">Rossem, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9B461CFFB94170CFCEFACFFE5B" box="[1026,1364,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461CFFB94170CFCEFB1DFE5B" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1871" box="[1026,1158,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochropus">P. ochropus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461CFFB941E2CFCEFACFFE5B" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1904" box="[1168,1364,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudochropus">P. pseudochropus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461CFFB940FACFCEFE53FDB6" authority="(Humala, 2003)" authorityName="Humala" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Humala" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9B461CFFB940FACFCEFE8BFDB7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">P. subalpinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B78461CFFB9446DCC13FE5BFDB6" author="Humala, A. E." box="[287,448,512,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" refId="ref5401" refString="Humala, A. E. (2003) The Ichneumonid wasps in the fauna of Russia and adjacent countries: Microleptinae and Oxytorinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Nauka, Moscow, 176 pp." type="book" year="2003">Humala, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were all synonymized as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461CFFB94794CC12FCC6FDB7" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1871" box="[742,861,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aniseres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9B461CFFB94794CC12FCC6FDB7" box="[742,861,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">P. lubricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, the valid species are
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9B461CFFB941BECC12FDE1FD93" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461CFFB941BECC12FADEFDB7" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1871" box="[1228,1349,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aniseres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubricus">P. lubricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461CFFB94022CC12FF5BFD93" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">P. luridus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461CFFB945BECC36FE10FD93" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1904" box="[204,395,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudepunctatus">P. rudepunctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461CFFB944E4CC36FD90FD93" authorityName="Oceanic" baseAuthorityName="Benoit" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[406,523,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isolatus">P. isolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461CFFB94764CC36FDE1FD93" authorityName="Van Rossem" authorityYear="1981" box="[534,634,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">P. dispar</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0A461CFFB947C2CC36FCBAFD93" authorityName="Van Rossem" authorityYear="1987" box="[688,801,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pantisarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9B461CFFB947C2CC36FCBAFD93" box="[688,801,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B78461CFFB94616CC36FB9EFD92" author="Rossem, G. van" box="[868,1029,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" pagination="25 - 38" refId="ref5658" refString="Rossem, G. van (1991) New Oxytorinae from Siberia, with revised keys to Plectiscidea Vierick and Eusterinx Forster s. l (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 65, 3, 25 - 38." type="journal article" year="1991">Rossem, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B78461CFFB94163CC37FB28FD92" author="Humala, A. E." box="[1041,1203,548,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" refId="ref5401" refString="Humala, A. E. (2003) The Ichneumonid wasps in the fauna of Russia and adjacent countries: Microleptinae and Oxytorinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Nauka, Moscow, 176 pp." type="book" year="2003">Humala, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Yu,
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9B461CFFB94199CC36FA87FD93" box="[1259,1308,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |