268 lines
34 KiB
XML
268 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="17ECCDC1783FBEA47046F6B115316483" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5414895" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718827980402" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Jansa, Sharon A." docDate="2019" docId="03957B0FFFD3FFBEFF595AD8FC94FDB2" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2024.466.1-179.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2024 (466)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414895" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Coendou longicaudatus Daudin 1802" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FFAC0377FFA3FFCCFFF15872FF83FFD7" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 5. Rodents" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1718828396869" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2C67EB80BD1585C6B5721C09EF5B1C28">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 5. Rodents</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42FA0459C7D598C3F6EE3BC68C99733C">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C2619FF96B537727F2EB05C53C12193">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75BC41791EFBEE223F1138F91A0ED1BC">Jansa, Sharon A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E3EE6D7C0B12138DF08F793D29F8FC70">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0BF9619D8FFA7B29F115F9065E609D5A">2024-04-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7EF2AEEB7711AA7C495C1E14D23F32ED">2024</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="60635CC8E4FB27A0F1C925A0F118836F">466</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03957B0FFFD3FFBEFF595AD8FC94FDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03957B0FFFD3FFBEFF595AD8FC94FDB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03957B0FFFD3FFBEFF595AD8FC94FDB2" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection id="C3269992FFD3FFBCFF595AD8FDBCFD15" box="[168,575,682,706]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD3FFBCFF595AD8FDBCFD15" blockId="112.[168,575,682,706]" box="[168,575,682,706]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<heading id="D0CB7D75FFD3FFBCFF595AD8FDBCFD15" box="[168,575,682,706]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD3FFBCFF595AD8FDBCFD15" authority="Daudin, 1802" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[168,575,682,706]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFD3FFBCFF595AD8FE27FD15" box="[168,420,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Coendou longicaudatus</emphasis>
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Daudin, 1802
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3269992FFD3FFBEFEB15AA9FEDFF95F" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD3FFBCFEB15AA9FE2BFD24" blockId="112.[320,424,731,755]" box="[320,424,731,755]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<heading id="D0CB7D75FFD3FFBCFEB15AA9FE2BFD24" box="[320,424,731,755]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="1307D69CFFD3FFBCFEB15AA9FE2BFD24" box="[320,424,731,755]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="116.[113,155,1685,1706]" captionText="FIG. 47. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral cranial views of Coendou longicaudatus (AMNH 273130). All views about ×0.95." pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figure 47</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD3FFBCFF7D5B7FFE3EFC1D" blockId="112.[108,636,781,1631]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL (
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFD3FFBCFE8A5B7CFE0DFCF2" box="[379,398,782,805]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">N</emphasis>
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= 6): Nuevo
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<collectingRegion id="49F804FBFFD3FFBCFDEC5B7FFDFFFCF3" box="[541,636,781,805]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">San Juan</collectingRegion>
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(AMNH 268263, 273130; MUSM 11224, 15325), Santa Cecilia (FMNH 86916, 86917). Additionally,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFD3FFBCFF505B02FED1FC5F" author="Pavlinov, I. J." box="[161,338,880,904]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="296 - 299" refId="ref90512" refString="Pavlinov, I. J. 1994. Mammals of Peruvian Amazonia in collection of Zoological Museum of Moscow [in Russian]. In V. E. Sokolov (editor), Mammals of Peruvian Amazonia: 296 - 299. Moscow: Nauka." type="book chapter" year="1994">Pavlinov (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded a single ZMMU specimen (as “
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD3FFBCFEE45BE3FE57FC7E" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[277,468,913,937]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFD3FFBCFEE45BE3FEF5FC7E" box="[277,374,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Coendou</emphasis>
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?
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFD3FFBCFE7A5BE3FE57FC7E" box="[395,468,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”) from Jenaro Herrera that we have not seen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD3FFBCFF7D5BA1FDEFFBF3" blockId="112.[108,636,781,1631]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: El Chino (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFD3FFBCFF825B86FE83FBDB" author="Carter, P." box="[115,256,1012,1036]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref85548" refString="Carter, P. 2023. Streaked dwarf porcupine (Coendou ichillus) in the Iquitos area (northeastern Peru). Zenodo. [httsp: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 8128848]" type="book" year="2023">Carter, 2023</bibRefCitation>
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), Jenaro Herrera (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFD3FFBCFE345B86FDFBFBDB" author="Rios, M. & M. J. Dourojeanni & A. Tovar" box="[453,632,1012,1036]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref91239" refString="Rios, M., M. J. Dourojeanni, and A. Tovar. 1974. La fauna y su aprovechamiento en Jenaro Herrera (Requena, Peru). Revista Forestal del Peru 5: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1974">Ríos et al., 1974</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFD3FFBCFF9D5C64FF6DFBF9" author="Tovar, A." box="[108,238,1046,1070]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="73 - 77" refId="ref92657" refString="Tovar, A. 2011. Caza y consumo de fauna silvestre en Jenaro Herrera (Loreto, Peru). Xilema 24: 73 - 77." type="journal article" year="2011">Tovar, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F32B8A89FFD3FFBCFEF05C64FEF3FBFA" box="[257,368,1045,1070]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFD3FFBCFE8E5C67FD88FBF9" author="Valqui, M." box="[383,523,1045,1070]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="343 - 349" refId="ref92716" refString="Valqui, M. 1999. Inventario de mamiferos de San Pedro del Rio Blanco, Loreto, Peru. Colaboracion entre la poblacion local y profesionales. In Manejo y conservacion de fauna silvestre en America Latina: 343 - 349. Santa Cruz (Bolivia): Museo Noel Kempff Mercado." type="book chapter" year="1999">Valqui, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFD3FFBCFDE65C64FDD3FBF9" author="Valqui, M. H." box="[535,592,1046,1070]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref92770" refString="Valqui, M. H. 2001. Mammal diversity and ecology of terrestrial small rodents in western Amazonia. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville." type="book" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<superScript id="7C496751FFD3FFBCFDAA5C61FDEFFBF3" attach="left" box="[603,620,1043,1060]" fontSize="7" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">32</superScript>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD3FFBCFF7D5C45FDF8F988" blockId="112.[108,636,781,1631]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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IDENTIFICATION:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD3FFBCFE955C44FDFFFB99" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[356,636,1078,1102]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFD3FFBCFE955C44FDFFFB99" box="[356,636,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Coendou longicaudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has traditionally been synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD3FFBCFDCB5C2AFE67FB47" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prehensilis">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFD3FFBCFDCB5C2AFE96FB47" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Coendou prehensilis</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but recently analyzed morphological and molecular data suggest that it is a distinct species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFD3FFBCFE0D5CC9FF51FB23" author="Menezes, F. H. & A. Feijo & H. Fernandes-Ferreira & I. R. da Costa & P. Cordeiro-Estrela" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="2410 - 2439" refId="ref88873" refString="Menezes, F. H., A. Feijo, H. Fernandes-Ferreira, I. R. da Costa, and P. Cordeiro-Estrela. 2021. Integrative systematics of Neotropical porcupines of Coendou prehensilis complex (Rodentia: Erethizontidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 59: 2410 - 2439." type="journal article" year="2021">Menezes et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
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). Our voucher material agrees in all respects with
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFD3FFBCFEDF5C8FFDF8FAC2" author="Husson, A. M." box="[302,635,1277,1301]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref88194" refString="Husson, A. M. 1978. The mammals of Suriname (Zoologische Monographieen van het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie 2). Leiden: E. J. Brill." type="book" year="1978">Husson’s (1978: 478–484)</bibRefCitation>
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detailed description of nearly topotypical material (from
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<collectingCountry id="F32B8A89FFD3FFBCFED25D4DFE0AFA80" box="[291,393,1343,1367]" name="Suriname" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Surinam</collectingCountry>
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), and measurements of our series (table 34) fall within the previously documented range of morphometric variation in this very widespread species (Voss, 2011: table 7). Cytochrome
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFD3FFBCFE4F5DB1FE48FA0C" box="[446,459,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">b</emphasis>
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sequence data from two of our vouchers (AMNH 273130, MUSM 15324) were analyzed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFD3FFBCFDF15E74FF3BF9E8" author="Voss, R. S. & C. Hubbard & S. A. Jansa" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref93517" refString="Voss, R. S., C. Hubbard, and S. A. Jansa. 2013. Phylogenetic relationships of New World porcupines (Rodentia, Erethizontidae): implications for taxonomy, morphological evolution, and biogeography. American Museum Novitates 3769: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2013">Voss et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFD3FFBCFEF15E55FD8DF9E8" author="Menezes, F. H. & A. Feijo & H. Fernandes-Ferreira & I. R. da Costa & P. Cordeiro-Estrela" box="[256,526,1574,1599]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="2410 - 2439" refId="ref88873" refString="Menezes, F. H., A. Feijo, H. Fernandes-Ferreira, I. R. da Costa, and P. Cordeiro-Estrela. 2021. Integrative systematics of Neotropical porcupines of Coendou prehensilis complex (Rodentia: Erethizontidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 59: 2410 - 2439." type="journal article" year="2021">Menezes et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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, both of whom documented the surprising genetic
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD3FFBCFF7D5EF7FF28F91E" blockId="112.[108,636,1669,1737]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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||
<superScript id="7C496751FFD3FFBCFF7D5EF7FF19F946" attach="right" box="[140,154,1669,1681]" fontSize="5" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">32</superScript>
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Most unvouchered reports of porcupines from our region have misidentified this species as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD3FFBCFE3A5EECFDD6F966" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[459,597,1694,1713]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFD3FFBCFE3A5EECFDD6F966" box="[459,597,1694,1713]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Coendou bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see above).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD3FFBCFD5D5AD8FBFFFD34" blockId="112.[684,1213,682,1731]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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homogeneity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD3FFBCFC865AD8FBBEFD15" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[887,1085,682,706]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFD3FFBCFC865AD8FBBEFD15" box="[887,1085,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">C. longicaudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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across its enormous geographic range (see below).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD3FFBDFD3D5A9EFBFFF9B3" blockId="112.[684,1213,682,1731]" lastBlockId="113.[684,1213,1513,1735]" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFD3FFBCFC915A9EFBCBFCD3" author="Menezes, F. H. & A. Feijo & H. Fernandes-Ferreira & I. R. da Costa & P. Cordeiro-Estrela" box="[864,1096,748,772]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="2410 - 2439" refId="ref88873" refString="Menezes, F. H., A. Feijo, H. Fernandes-Ferreira, I. R. da Costa, and P. Cordeiro-Estrela. 2021. Integrative systematics of Neotropical porcupines of Coendou prehensilis complex (Rodentia: Erethizontidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 59: 2410 - 2439." type="journal article" year="2021">Menezes et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD3FFBCFB8D5A9EFCC9FCF2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prehensilis">
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||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFD3FFBCFB8D5A9EFCC9FCF2" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Coendou prehensilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex includes three valid species: (1)
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD3FFBCFCEB5B5CFC7DFC91" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[794,1022,814,838]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prehensilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFD3FFBCFCEB5B5CFC7DFC91" box="[794,1022,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Coendou prehensilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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(sensu stricto), which occurs in the easternmost Brazilian states of Alagoas, Paraíba, and Pernambuco; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD3FFBCFB825B02FC9CFC7E" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFD3FFBCFB825B02FC9CFC7E" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">C. longicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B8A89FFD3FFBCFBF25BE3FBF2FC7E" box="[1027,1137,913,937]" name="Colombia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B8A89FFD3FFBCFB8D5BE0FD6BFC1D" name="Venezuela" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Guianas throughout most of Amazonia and the Cerrado to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B8A89FFD3FFBCFBEE5BA6FB06FC3B" box="[1055,1157,980,1004]" name="Paraguay" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B8A89FFD3FFBCFCB65B86FC34FBDB" box="[839,951,1012,1036]" name="Argentina" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD3FFBCFBEE5B87FC4DFBFA" authority="Feijo and Langguth, 2013" authorityName="Feijo and Langguth" authorityYear="2013" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baturitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFD3FFBCFBEE5B87FB3FFBDB" box="[1055,1212,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">C. baturitensis</emphasis>
|
||
Feijó and Langguth, 2013
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs in the Brazilian states of Ceará, Maranhão, and Pará (south of the Amazon and east of the Rio Xingu). Although we have not seen material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD3FFBCFBBF5C0BFD50FB65" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prehensilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFD3FFBCFBBF5C0BFD50FB65" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">C. prehensilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its currently restricted sense, we recently examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3A0190FFD3FFBCFCED5CC9FC3FFB04" box="[796,956,1211,1235]" count="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD3FFBCFC2C5CC9FBF4FB04" authorityName="Feijo and Langguth" authorityYear="2013" box="[989,1143,1211,1235]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baturitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFD3FFBCFC2C5CC9FBF4FB04" box="[989,1143,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">C. baturitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Cameta, on the left bank of the Rio Tocantins: MCZ 30556, 30557) that precisely match the diagnostic traits of that species as listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFD3FFBCFB845D6CFCCCFA80" author="Menezes, F. H. & A. Feijo & H. Fernandes-Ferreira & I. R. da Costa & P. Cordeiro-Estrela" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="2410 - 2439" refId="ref88873" refString="Menezes, F. H., A. Feijo, H. Fernandes-Ferreira, I. R. da Costa, and P. Cordeiro-Estrela. 2021. Integrative systematics of Neotropical porcupines of Coendou prehensilis complex (Rodentia: Erethizontidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 59: 2410 - 2439." type="journal article" year="2021">Menezes et al. (2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 2). Taken together with the authors’ sequencing results, the case for recognizing three valid species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD3FFBCFBD95DF3FB3FFA4E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1064,1212,1409,1433]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prehensilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFD3FFBCFBD95DF3FB3FFA4E" box="[1064,1212,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">C. prehensilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex now seems compelling (contra
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFD3FFBCFB735DD1FD66FA0C" author="Voss, R. S." pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="786 - 805" refId="ref93108" refString="Voss, R. S. 2015. Family Erethizontidae Bonaparte, 1845. In J. L. Patton, U. F. J. Pardinas, and G. D'Elia (editors), Mammals of South America, vol. 2: Rodents: 786 - 805. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book chapter" year="2015">Voss, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, some of Menezes et al.’s diagnostic comparisons fail to acknowledge individual and/or geographic variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD3FFBCFB525E74FCBCF9E9" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFD3FFBCFB525E74FCBCF9E9" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">C. longicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For example, the lacrimal was said to be indistinguishably fused to surrounding cranial bones even in neonatal specimens, but opensutured lacrimals are present in some juveniles (e.g., AMNH 268263), and some lacrimal sutures occasionally persist even in fully adult individuals (e.g., MUSM 15324). We also note that, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD2FFBDFF295E59FEE9F994" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[216,362,1579,1603]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prehensilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFD2FFBDFF295E59FEE9F994" box="[216,362,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">C. prehensilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sensu stricto) has substantially smaller craniodental measurements than Brazilian populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD2FFBDFE325E1FFDFFF952" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[451,636,1645,1669]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFD2FFBDFE325E1FFDFFF952" box="[451,636,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">C. longicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFD2FFBDFF6E5EFDFE03F971" author="Menezes, F. H. & A. Feijo & H. Fernandes-Ferreira & I. R. da Costa & P. Cordeiro-Estrela" box="[159,384,1678,1702]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="2410 - 2439" refId="ref88873" refString="Menezes, F. H., A. Feijo, H. Fernandes-Ferreira, I. R. da Costa, and P. Cordeiro-Estrela. 2021. Integrative systematics of Neotropical porcupines of Coendou prehensilis complex (Rodentia: Erethizontidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 59: 2410 - 2439." type="journal article" year="2021">Menezes et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 2),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD2FFBDFE1C5EFDFDFFF971" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[493,636,1678,1702]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prehensilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFD2FFBDFE1C5EFDFDFFF971" box="[493,636,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">C. prehensilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is about the same size as specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD2FFBDFDEF5EC2FC8FF9D6" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[542,780,1513,1735]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFD2FFBDFDEF5EC2FC8FF9D6" box="[542,780,1513,1735]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">C. longicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B8A89FFD2FFBDFC305D9BFBAEF9D6" box="[961,1069,1513,1537]" name="Colombia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Voss, 2011: table 7), and we doubt that these species could be distinguished morphometrically if such geographic variation were taken into account.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF439A91FFD2FFBDFF9C5D3CFF58FA6B" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" startId="113.[109,151,1358,1379]" targetBox="[108,1212,224,1328]" targetPageId="113" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD2FFBDFF9C5D3CFF58FA6B" blockId="113.[109,1212,1356,1468]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
FIG. 46.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD2FFBDFF365D3EFEEDFAB3" authorityName="Voss and da Silva" authorityYear="2001" box="[199,366,1356,1380]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ichillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFD2FFBDFF365D3EFEEDFAB3" box="[199,366,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Coendou ichillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
photographed at night by Paul Carter in the subcanopy of seasonally flooded primary forest near Tahuayo Lodge (about 2.4 km WSW of El Chino) on 23 June 2023. Four diagnostic traits (unswollen muzzle, bicolored defensive quills, tricolored bristle quills, and black caudal bristles) are visible in this photo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD2FFBEFD3D5E1FFE70FE49" blockId="113.[684,1213,1513,1735]" lastBlockId="114.[108,637,226,1738]" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
ETHNOBIOLOGY: The Matses name for the long-tailed porcupine is isa, which is cognate with the name for porcupine in most other Panoan languages. The Matses do not recognize any subtypes of this species. A few Matses have reported seeing another
|
||
<typeStatus id="548774BBFFD1FFBEFE715956FE2CFEEB" box="[384,431,292,316]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of porcupine that is said to be smaller, but it is not certain whether they are referring to a different species or to juvenile individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD1FFBEFEC859F5FE6EFE48" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[313,493,391,415]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFD1FFBEFEC859F5FE6EFE48" box="[313,493,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">C. longicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD1FFBEFF7D59DAFE23FD51" blockId="114.[108,637,226,1738]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Porcupines are not eaten by the Matses, who have no other economic interest in them. Porcupines occasionally enter Matses houses, and when this happens, the Matses believe it to be an omen that someone in the household will soon die. Dogs are sometimes injured by quills when they try to bite a porcupine.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD1FFBEFF7D5AE2FE70FC05" blockId="114.[108,637,226,1738]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">MATSES NATURAL HISTORY: The porcupine has teeth like a paca’s. It has whiskers on its snout, and its eyes are close to its nose. It has long, sharp quills on its body, and shorter spines on its head and tail, although the top of the end of the tail (the prehensile surface) is free of spines. The quills are banded and detach easily when the porcupine is hit with a stick. Porcupines have a strong, distinctive smell that can be detected from a long distance away.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD1FFBEFF7D5BA8FDFEFBE3" blockId="114.[108,637,226,1738]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">The porcupine is mostly arboreal, but also comes down to the ground. Porcupines are not seen very often, and not all Matses have seen them.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD1FFBEFF7D5C4CFE12FB40" blockId="114.[108,637,226,1738]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">It dens in holes in trees. It also sleeps on tree branches, usually where there is a vine tangle that provides some shelter.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD1FFBEFF7D5CD3FED6FA16" blockId="114.[108,637,226,1738]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">The porcupine is nocturnal. It can climb trees and vines quickly. During the night, it feeds on the bark of tree branches or on the bark of the trunks of small trees (i.e., they do not feed on the trunks of large trees, presumably because they cannot cling to them). It comes down to the ground to feed on rotten tree stumps, to eat the rinds of fallen palm nuts, and occasionally to eat mud at mineral licks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD1FFBEFF7D5DB9FE1AFA35" blockId="114.[108,637,226,1738]" box="[140,409,1482,1506]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">It chews noisily on bark.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD1FFBEFF7D5D99FEDFF95F" blockId="114.[108,637,226,1738]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
The porcupine eats tree bark, including the bark of dead trees. It also eats the rind of palm nuts that have fallen to the ground long ago (especially those of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD1FFBEFE485E3DFD85F9B0" box="[441,518,1615,1639]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Attalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFD1FFBEFE485E3DFD85F9B0" box="[441,518,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Attalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including budëd [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD1FFBEFF305E02FEC9F95F" box="[193,330,1648,1672]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Attalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="butyracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFD1FFBEFF305E02FEC9F95F" box="[193,330,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">A. butyracea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
])
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3269992FFD1FFBEFF7D5EE3FC94FDB2" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFD1FFBEFF7D5EE3FC94FDB2" blockId="114.[108,637,226,1738]" lastBlockId="114.[684,1212,226,613]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
REMARKS: All
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3A0190FFD1FFBEFED65EE3FE48F97E" box="[295,459,1681,1705]" count="4" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFD1FFBEFE1C5EE3FF62F91D" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948160BFFD1FFBEFE1C5EE3FF62F91D" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Coendou longicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
accompanied by capture data from our region were taken in primary floodplain (seasonally inundated) forest. Two were shot at night as they ate bark in the subcanopy (about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC467FCFFD1FFBEFD5D5937FC93FE8B" box="[684,784,325,349]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground), whereas a malefemale pair were shot in the daytime as they rested “very high up in a tree hole” (possibly the central cavity of a hollow tree; D.W.F. field notes,
|
||
<date id="FF82ECD9FFD1FFBEFD5D59BBFCD4FE36" box="[684,855,457,481]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1999-10-01">1 October 1999</date>
|
||
). Matses observations are consistent with what little is known about the behavior of this species (reviewed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFD1FFBEFC115A7EFBD4FDF4" author="Voss, R. S." box="[992,1111,523,547]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="786 - 805" refId="ref93108" refString="Voss, R. S. 2015. Family Erethizontidae Bonaparte, 1845. In J. L. Patton, U. F. J. Pardinas, and G. D'Elia (editors), Mammals of South America, vol. 2: Rodents: 786 - 805. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book chapter" year="2015">Voss, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), notably including its visits to mineral licks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFD1FFBEFBB05A5EFC8FFDB2" author="Griffiths, B. M. & N. Bowler & M. P. Gilmore & D. Luther" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="14152 - 14164" refId="ref87652" refString="Griffiths, B. M., N. Bowler, M. P. Gilmore, and D. Luther. 2020. Temporal patterns of birds and mammals at mineral licks in the Peruvian Amazon. Ecology and Evolution 10: 14152 - 14164." type="journal article" year="2020">Griffiths et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |