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<document id="BB33F903FCAD980583CA1D2FC13083BA" ID-CLB-Dataset="26667" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4612.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bcc184b-3c3c-451a-9eb0-b5df8dfdc1e7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3233535" ID-ZooBank="33E82826-EF18-47F0-B804-CC877BD2AFFE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1559035595326" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kraus, Fred" docDate="2019" docId="ED72CB05FF9EFFEF82FAFE7F790FFB8E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4612.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4612 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Callulops argus Kraus 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="731474F4-6D18-41B9-8040-2A2A951C6FF9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="114BB37DFF94FFE4826DFFC67C44FFD5" masterDocTitle="A revision of Callulops doriae (Anura: Microhylidae), with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698732091705" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9E07C79FFD58B270E4FCD11B1D0C0E3D">A revision of Callulops doriae (Anura: Microhylidae), with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="65647A13FF9EFFEE82FAFE7F7D87FE06" blockId="10.[151,949,441,539]" box="[151,451,441,468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="3E2CCD7FFF9EFFEE82FAFE7F7D87FE06" bold="true" box="[151,451,441,468]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE82FAFE7F7D87FE06" bold="true" box="[151,451,441,468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE82FAFE7F7D1AFE06" bold="true" box="[151,350,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE82FAFE7F7D1CFE06" ID-CoL="68VCD" authority="Kraus, 2019" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,344,441,468]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus" status="sp. nov.">Callulops argus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C9C1B7AFF9EFFEE8308FE7F7D87FE06" box="[357,451,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="2DC12998FF9EFFEE82FAFE1B7E0FFDA6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9EFFEE82FAFE1B7CAFFE22" blockId="10.[151,949,441,539]" box="[151,235,477,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="FDE06696FF9EFFEE82FAFE1B7CAFFE22" box="[151,235,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1767,1792]" captionTargetBox="[195,1385,170,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[195,1385,170,1756]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Portraits in life of (A) adult Callulops doriae, BPBM 38833, Egiaba, Normanby Island, Milne Bay Province, SV = 77.0 mm; (B) juvenile C. doriae, UMMZ 245247, Suau, Milne Bay Province, SV = 18.1 mm; (C) holotype of C. argus sp. nov., AMNH 82886, Garaina, Morobe Province, SV = 81.0 mm, photo by R.G. Zweifel; (D) paratype of C. bicolor sp. nov., BPBM 19236, NW slope Mt. Obree, Central Province, SV = 70.7 mm; (E) paratype of C. stellatus sp. nov., BPBM 37122, SE slope Mt. Victory, Oro Province, SV = 63.6 mm; (F) holotype of C. stellatus sp. nov., BPBM 39980, S slope Mt. Trafalgar, Oro Province, SV = 63.5 mm; (G) adult paratype of C. taxispilotus sp. nov., MCZ 59898, Bomai, Tive Plateau, Chimbu Province, SV = 79.7 mm, photo by F. Parker; and (H) juvenile paratype of C. taxispilotus sp. nov., MCZ 60804, Bomai, Tive Plateau, Chimbu Province, SV = 37.0 mm, photo by F. Parker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3233537/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9EFFEE82FAFD9C7E0FFDA6" blockId="10.[151,735,602,688]" box="[151,587,602,627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="45CB5D3DFF9EFFEE82FAFD9C7E0FFDA6" box="[151,587,602,627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE82FAFD9C7D0EFDA7" ID-CoL="7G7VZ" authorityName="Zweifel" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,330,602,626]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Xenorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE82FAFD9C7D0EFDA7" box="[151,330,602,626]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Xenorhina doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(part)
<treatmentCitation id="E47A5C02FF9EFFEE83E2FD9C7E03FDA6" author="Zweifel, R. G." box="[399,583,602,627]" page="53" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="014A07E2FF9EFFEE83E2FD9C7E03FDA6" author="Zweifel, R. G." box="[399,583,602,627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="411 - 546" refId="ref22025" refString="Zweifel, R. G. (1972) A revision of the frogs of the subfamily Asterophryinae family Microhylidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 148, 411 - 546." type="journal article" year="1972">Zweifel, 1972: 53</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC12998FF9EFFEE82FAFDBF7ED9FD65" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9EFFEE82FAFDBF7E9BFD44" blockId="10.[151,735,602,688]" box="[151,735,632,657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="45CB5D3DFF9EFFEE82FAFDBF7E9BFD44" box="[151,735,632,657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE82FAFDBF7E69FD44" ID-CoL="4GWKV" authority="Burton, 1986: 415" authorityName="Burton" authorityPageNumber="415" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,557,632,657]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Phrynomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE82FAFDBF7D2AFD44" box="[151,366,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phrynomantis doriae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="E47A5C02FF9EFFEE8319FDBC7E69FD44" author="Burton, T. C." box="[372,557,632,657]" page="415" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="014A07E2FF9EFFEE8319FDBC7E69FD44" author="Burton, T. C." box="[372,557,632,657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="405 - 450" refId="ref21145" refString="Burton, T. C. (1986) A reassessment of the Papuan subfamily Asterophryinae (Anura: Microhylidae). Records of the South Australian Museum, 19, 405 - 450." type="journal article" year="1986">Burton, 1986: 415</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[by implication].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9EFFEE82FAFD5E7ED9FD65" blockId="10.[151,735,602,688]" box="[151,669,663,688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="45CB5D3DFF9EFFEE82FAFD5E7ED9FD65" box="[151,669,663,688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE82FAFD5E7DAFFD65" ID-CoL="697CC" authority="Dubois, 1988: 3" authorityName="Dubois" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,491,663,688]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE82FAFD5E7D06FD65" box="[151,322,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Callulops doriae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="E47A5C02FF9EFFEE8324FD517DAFFD65" author="Dubois, A." box="[329,491,663,688]" page="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="014A07E2FF9EFFEE8324FD517DAFFD65" author="Dubois, A." box="[329,491,663,688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref21180" refString="Dubois, A. (1988) Miscelanea nomenclatorica batrachologica (XVII). Alytes, 7, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1988">Dubois, 1988: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[by implication].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC12998FF9EFFEE82FAFD187DAFFCC9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9EFFEE82FAFD187DAFFCC9" blockId="10.[151,1437,734,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="D5B3704EFF9EFFEE82FAFD187DAFFCC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2244393080" collectingDate="1969-08-31" collectorName="R. Zweifel &amp; Garaina" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="700" location="Morobe Province" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE82FAFD187D4FFD2D" bold="true" box="[151,267,734,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="BA60C4B1FF9EFFEE82FAFD187D42FD2D" box="[151,262,734,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
AMNH 82886, immature female, collected by
<collectorName id="C82E1FC5FF9EFFEE8178FD197FCAFD2D" box="[789,910,734,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. Zweifel</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C82E1FC5FF9EFFEE81F5FD187FB0FD2D" box="[920,1012,734,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Garaina</collectorName>
,
<elevation id="EEF69D20FF9EFFEE8190FD18783AFD2D" box="[1021,1150,734,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="700.0">
<quantity id="A223D7F6FF9EFFEE8190FD187807FD2C" box="[1021,1091,734,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectingRegion id="A71FB4F1FF9EFFEE86E4FD18790AFD2D" box="[1161,1358,734,760]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Morobe Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1DCC3A83FF9EFFEE8735FD197D63FCC9" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="0121A53BFF9EFFEE835FFCC47DA2FCC9" box="[306,486,770,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1969-08-31">
<date id="11655CD3FF9EFFEE835FFCC47DA2FCC9" box="[306,486,770,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1969-08-31">31 August 1969</date>
</collectingDate>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC12998FF9EFFEE82AAFCE37D3CF910" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9EFFEE82AAFCE37CA4FBE9" blockId="10.[151,1437,734,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE82AAFCE37D06FC95" bold="true" box="[199,322,805,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE8327FCE07DBAFC95" authority="Kraus, 2019" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2019" box="[330,510,806,832]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE8327FCE07DBAFC95" box="[330,510,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Callulops argus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C9C1B7AFF9EFFEE806BFCE07E24FC95" box="[518,608,806,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE806BFCE07E24FC95" bold="true" box="[518,608,806,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished from all other members of the genus by its unique combination of large size (immature female SV =
<quantity id="A223D7F6FF9EFFEE80F3FC8C7EB5FCB0" box="[670,753,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="81.0">81 mm</quantity>
); all digits lacking circum-marginal grooves; relatively short leg (TL/SV = 0.39); EN approximately equal to IN (EN/SV = 0.067; IN/SV = 0.070, EN/IN = 0.95); relatively long head (HL/HW = 0.88); weakly pustulose dorsum; highly swollen loreal region; relatively small eye (EY/SV = 0.057, EY/SN = 0.60); basal subarticular tubercle of 4th toe absent; dorsum light brown with rows of ocelli having large pale centers and brown margins; limbs same brown color as dorsum, heavily spotted with bluish white; groin, hidden surfaces of legs and feet, and tops of thighs blotched with yellow; venter yellow-brown, darker on chin and throat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9EFFEE82AAFB837D3CF910" blockId="10.[151,1437,734,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE82AAFB837E02FBB5" bold="true" box="[199,582,1093,1120]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comparisons with other species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE8021FB807EBAFBB5" authority="Kraus, 2019" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2019" box="[588,766,1094,1120]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE8021FB807EBAFBB5" box="[588,766,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Callulops argus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C9C1B7AFF9EFFEE8169FB807F18FBB5" box="[772,860,1094,1120]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE8169FB807F18FBB5" bold="true" box="[772,860,1094,1120]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from all other species of the genus except
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE87EEFB817CA4FB51" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1988" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE87EEFB817CA4FB51" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE8379FBAD7DE0FB51" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[276,420,1130,1157]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE8379FBAD7DE0FB51" box="[276,420,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. neuhaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by it brown dorsum spotted with brown/black and by the large yellow or orange blotches on the hidden surfaces of the groin and hindlimbs. From
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE8084FB497F16FB7D" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1988" box="[745,850,1166,1193]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE8084FB497F16FB7D" box="[745,850,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE8132FB497FF9FB7D" authority="Kraus, 2019" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2019" box="[863,957,1167,1193]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE8132FB497FF9FB7D" box="[863,957,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. argus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C9C1B7AFF9EFFEE81AEFB487858FB7D" box="[963,1052,1166,1192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE81AEFB487858FB7D" bold="true" box="[963,1052,1166,1192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs in having a prominent boss anterior to eye (vs. gently inflated in
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE8056FB757EE2FB19" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1988" box="[571,678,1202,1229]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE8056FB757EE2FB19" box="[571,678,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), longer EN (EN/SV = 0.067 vs.
<quantity id="A223D7F6FF9EFFEE864CFB77788FFB19" box="[1057,1227,1201,1228]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4731999999999998" metricValueMax="1.5493999999999999" metricValueMin="1.3969999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="0.057999999999999996" valueMax="0.061" valueMin="0.055">
<geoCoordinate id="00EF1CD4FF9EFFEE864CFB777824FB19" box="[1057,1120,1201,1228]" degrees="0.055" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="55" value="0.055">0.055</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="00EF1CD4FF9EFFEE860DFB7778E9FB19" box="[1120,1197,1201,1228]" degrees="0.061" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="55" value="-0.061">0.061</geoCoordinate>
in
</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE86BFFB757979FB19" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1988" box="[1234,1341,1202,1229]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE86BFFB757979FB19" box="[1234,1341,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), longer head (HW/HL = 0.88 vs.
<quantity id="A223D7F6FF9EFFEE83D4FB107E03FB25" box="[441,583,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9558" metricValueMax="2.1082" metricValueMin="1.8034" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="0.77" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.71">0.710.83 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE8022FB117EFEFB25" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1988" box="[591,698,1238,1265]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE8022FB117EFEFB25" box="[591,698,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), large ocelli dorsally (vs. scattered brown flecks and spots in
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE87EEFB117CA4FAC1" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1988" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE87EEFB117CA4FAC1" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) largely arrayed in a few rows (vs. irregularly scattered across the dorsum in
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE8639FB3D78FBFAC1" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1988" box="[1108,1215,1274,1301]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE8639FB3D78FBFAC1" box="[1108,1215,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and brown dorsal ground color (vs. brownish yellow in
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE8055FAD97EE5FAED" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1988" box="[568,673,1310,1337]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE8055FAD97EE5FAED" box="[568,673,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). From
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE8097FAD97FCEFAED" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[762,906,1310,1337]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE8097FAD97FCEFAED" box="[762,906,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. neuhaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE81FAFAD97FB1FAED" authority="Kraus, 2019" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2019" box="[919,1013,1311,1337]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE81FAFAD97FB1FAED" box="[919,1013,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. argus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C9C1B7AFF9EFFEE8196FAD87810FAED" box="[1019,1108,1310,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE8196FAD87810FAED" bold="true" box="[1019,1108,1310,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs in having a prominent boss anterior to eye (vs. gently inflated in
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE800BFA857EB2FA89" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[614,758,1346,1373]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE800BFA857EB2FA89" box="[614,758,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. neuhaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shorter leg (TL/SV = 0.39 vs.
<quantity id="A223D7F6FF9EFFEE863BFA8478E7FA89" box="[1110,1187,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1684" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="0.46">0.46 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE86C4FA85797CFA89" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[1193,1336,1346,1373]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE86C4FA85797CFA89" box="[1193,1336,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. neuhaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shorter EN (EN/SV = 0.067 vs.
<quantity id="A223D7F6FF9EFFEE83C8FAA07E45FA55" box="[421,513,1382,1408]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8796" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="0.074">0.074 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE806AFAA17ED3FA55" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[519,663,1382,1409]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE806AFAA17ED3FA55" box="[519,663,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. neuhaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, EN/SN = 0.70 vs.
<quantity id="A223D7F6FF9EFFEE811DFAA07FFAFA55" box="[880,958,1382,1408]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="0.8">0.80 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE81A9FAA17810FA55" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[964,1108,1382,1409]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE81A9FAA17810FA55" box="[964,1108,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. neuhaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), smaller tympanum (TY/SV = 0.049 vs.
<quantity id="A223D7F6FF9EFFEE8370FA4C7D3EFA71" box="[285,378,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5493999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="0.061">0.061 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE83ECFA4D7E57FA71" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[385,531,1418,1445]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE83ECFA4D7E57FA71" box="[385,531,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. neuhaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and eye (EY/SV = 0.057 vs.
<quantity id="A223D7F6FF9EFFEE8107FA4C7F83FA71" box="[874,967,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8034" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="0.071">0.071 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE81A2FA4D7824FA71" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[975,1120,1418,1445]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE81A2FA4D7824FA71" box="[975,1120,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. neuhaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), narrower head (HW/SV = 0.30 vs.
<quantity id="A223D7F6FF9EFFEE8295FA687D03FA1D" box="[248,327,1454,1480]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0413999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="0.41">0.41 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE8323FA697DA4FA1D" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[334,480,1454,1481]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE8323FA697DA4FA1D" box="[334,480,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. neuhaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, HL/HW = 0.88 vs.
<quantity id="A223D7F6FF9EFFEE80A7FA687F5DFA1D" box="[714,793,1454,1480]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8542" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="0.73">0.73 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE814CFA697FF6FA1D" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[801,946,1454,1481]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE814CFA697FF6FA1D" box="[801,946,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. neuhaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), dorsal ground color same as on sides and limbs (paler in
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE8328FA157D93FA39" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[325,471,1490,1517]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE8328FA157D93FA39" box="[325,471,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. neuhaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), larger ocelli with larger pale centers (small with tiny pale centers in
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE8697FA1579C8FA39" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[1274,1420,1490,1517]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE8697FA1579C8FA39" box="[1274,1420,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. neuhaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), dorsum heavily speckled with darker brown between ocelli (vs. uniform brownish yellow in
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE86AAFA31791EF9C5" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[1223,1370,1526,1553]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE86AAFA31791EF9C5" box="[1223,1370,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. neuhaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and proximal dorsum of thigh mottled dark and light brown like dorsum (vs. uniformly dark brown, contrasting with dorsum in
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE8362F9F97DE4F98D" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[271,416,1598,1625]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE8362F9F97DE4F98D" box="[271,416,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. neuhaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE83D5F9F87E2FF98D" authority="Kraus, 2019" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2019" box="[440,619,1598,1624]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE83D5F9F87E2FF98D" box="[440,619,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Callulops argus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C9C1B7AFF9EFFEE801FF9F87E88F98D" box="[626,716,1598,1624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE801FF9F87E88F98D" bold="true" box="[626,716,1598,1624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
would appear to also differ from
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE862BF9F97892F98D" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[1094,1238,1598,1625]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE862BF9F97892F98D" box="[1094,1238,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. neuhaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its larger body size: The sole specimen of
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE83A5F9A57E6CF9A9" authority="Kraus, 2019" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2019" box="[456,552,1635,1661]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE83A5F9A57E6CF9A9" box="[456,552,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. argus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C9C1B7AFF9EFFEE8042F9A47ECCF9A9" box="[559,648,1634,1660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE8042F9A47ECCF9A9" bold="true" box="[559,648,1634,1660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is an immature female of
<quantity id="A223D7F6FF9EFFEE81C2F9A47FBBF9A8" box="[943,1023,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="81.0">81 mm</quantity>
SVL with small, though folded, oviducts; the sole specimen of
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE83BFF9417E27F975" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[466,611,1670,1697]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE83BFF9417E27F975" box="[466,611,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. neuhaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a female of
<quantity id="A223D7F6FF9EFFEE8160F9437F36F974" box="[781,882,1669,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9399999999999995" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="59.4">59.4 mm</quantity>
SVL with more expanded oviducts full of small, developing oocytes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC12998FF9EFFEF82AAF90B78F7FC72" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9EFFEF82AAF90B78C5FDCE" blockId="10.[151,1437,734,2021]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,153,1115]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE82AAF90B7DA1F93D" bold="true" box="[199,485,1741,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Description of
<typeStatus id="BA60C4B1FF9EFFEE831AF9087DA4F93D" box="[375,480,1742,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
An immature female with left-lateral incision, corners of jaw cut, mandibles broken. Head narrow (HW/SV = 0.30), wider than long (HL/HW = 0.88), with swollen loreal region, highly inflated immediately anterior to eye, concave posterior to naris; upper lip inflated; canthus absent; nostrils semi-circular, slightly depressed, directed laterally but slightly dorsally too, closer to tip of snout than to eyes; internarial distance slightly broader than distance from naris to eye (EN/IN = 0.95; IN/SV = 0.70; EN/SV = 0.67); snout slightly rounded, almost truncate when viewed from side, rounded when viewed from above; eyes small (EY/SV = 0.057); eyelid less than half interorbital distance; tympanum clearly demarcated, smaller than eye (TY/EY = 0.87; TY/SV = 0.049), annulus bordered posteriorly and dorsally by heavy supratympanic fold that extends from behind eye to posterior of tympanum, where it bends sharply to end in front of forearm insertion below level of jaw; supratympanic fold a clearly demarcated ridge ventrally but evenly continuous with dorsal skin. Dorsum, sides, and tops of limbs mostly smooth, glandular, with shallow warts evident posteriorly on dorsum and sides; ventral surfaces smooth anteriorly, weakly granular on abdomen and under thighs. Fingers unwebbed, thick, all bearing discs without terminal grooves; relative lengths 3&gt;4≈2&gt;1. Finger discs slightly wider than penultimate phalanges (3rdF/SV = 0.026). Subarticular tubercles large, well developed, covering much of phalangeal surfaces; inner metacarpal tubercle large, oval; outer a narrow ellipse; medial large and round. Toes unwebbed, all bearing discs without terminal grooves except shallow grooves present on T3; relative lengths 4&gt;3&gt;5&gt;2&gt;1. Toe discs barely wider than penultimate phalanges (4thT/SV = 0.032), wider than those of fingers (3rdF/4thT = 0.80). Subarticular tubercles well developed, rounded, only two on fourth toe, none present at junction of metatarsal and proximate phalanx on fourth toe; inner metatarsal tubercle a large, prominent oval; outer a poorly defined skin thickening. Legs short (TL/SV = 0.39).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9FFFEF82AAFDE37F73FD1A" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">In preservative, dorsal ground color on body and limbs light brown with large ocelli having dark-brown margins and large yellow centers; heavily flecked with dark brown between ocelli. Groin, front and rear of thighs, and hidden surfaces of shanks dark brown with large orange-yellow blotches; posteroventral portion of thighs, remainder of shanks, and tarsi heavily spotted with yellow. Sides of snout, face, and tympanum dark brown. Venter yellow, brown on chin. Palmar and plantar surfaces yellow gray. Iris black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9FFFEF82AAFD1C7E8FFCC2" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9FFFEF82AAFD1C7E12FD26" box="[199,598,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="BA60C4B1FF9FFFEF83E3FD1F7DAAFD26" box="[398,494,729,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(in mm).
</emphasis>
—SV = 81.0, TL = 31.4, HW = 24.3, HL = 21.5, IN = 5.7, EN = 5.4, SN = 7.7, EY = 4.6, TY = 4.0; 3rdF = 2.08, 4thT = 2.60.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9FFFEF82AAFCE678F7FC72" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9FFFEF82AAFCE67D25FCEE" bold="true" box="[199,353,800,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Color in life.</emphasis>
The color pattern of the
<typeStatus id="BA60C4B1FF9FFFEF80E9FCE77EA2FCEE" box="[644,742,801,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
as determined from a color photo of the animal in life (
<figureCitation id="FDE06696FF9FFFEF8702FCE77CFCFC8A" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1767,1792]" captionTargetBox="[195,1385,170,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[195,1385,170,1756]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Portraits in life of (A) adult Callulops doriae, BPBM 38833, Egiaba, Normanby Island, Milne Bay Province, SV = 77.0 mm; (B) juvenile C. doriae, UMMZ 245247, Suau, Milne Bay Province, SV = 18.1 mm; (C) holotype of C. argus sp. nov., AMNH 82886, Garaina, Morobe Province, SV = 81.0 mm, photo by R.G. Zweifel; (D) paratype of C. bicolor sp. nov., BPBM 19236, NW slope Mt. Obree, Central Province, SV = 70.7 mm; (E) paratype of C. stellatus sp. nov., BPBM 37122, SE slope Mt. Victory, Oro Province, SV = 63.6 mm; (F) holotype of C. stellatus sp. nov., BPBM 39980, S slope Mt. Trafalgar, Oro Province, SV = 63.5 mm; (G) adult paratype of C. taxispilotus sp. nov., MCZ 59898, Bomai, Tive Plateau, Chimbu Province, SV = 79.7 mm, photo by F. Parker; and (H) juvenile paratype of C. taxispilotus sp. nov., MCZ 60804, Bomai, Tive Plateau, Chimbu Province, SV = 37.0 mm, photo by F. Parker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3233537/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) is medium brown with several rows of large ocelli and heavily speckled with darker brown between the ocelli; ocelli with large blue-white centers rimmed with dark brown; sides and limbs spotted with blue white; sides of face somewhat darker than dorsum; large blotches on hidden surfaces of thighs yellow; iris brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC12998FF9FFFEF82AAFC777FD1FBC6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9FFFEF82AAFC777D26FC3A" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9FFFEF82AAFC777D0AFC1E" bold="true" box="[199,334,945,971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is a Latinized proper noun in apposition referring to the many-eyed giant of ancient Greek mythology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9FFFEF82AAFC3F7FD1FBC6" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1115]" box="[199,917,1017,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9FFFEF82AAFC3F7D5EFBC6" bold="true" box="[199,282,1017,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Range.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="BA60C4B1FF9FFFEF8077FC3F7E0EFBC6" box="[538,586,1017,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<quantity id="A223D7F6FF9FFFEF80DFFC3F7EBDFBC6" box="[690,761,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (
<figureCitation id="FDE06696FF9FFFEF812EFC3F7FCCFBC6" box="[835,904,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,729,754]" captionTargetBox="[300,1292,178,713]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[295,1293,170,717]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of southeastern New Guinea showing collecting localities for Callulops argus sp. nov. (diamond), C. bicolor sp. nov. (squares), C. doriae (triangles), C. neuhaussi (X), C. stellatus sp. nov. (stars), and C. taxispilota sp. nov. (circles). Type localities are solids; additional localities are open symbols." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3233543/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC12998FF9FFFEF82AAFBDA789DFBE2" box="[199,1241,1052,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9FFFEF82AAFBDA789DFBE2" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1115]" box="[199,1241,1052,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9FFFEF82AAFBDA7DCAFBE2" bold="true" box="[199,398,1052,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="014A07E2FF9FFFEF83F8FBDB7E7AFBE2" author="Zweifel, R. G." box="[405,574,1053,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="411 - 546" refId="ref22025" refString="Zweifel, R. G. (1972) A revision of the frogs of the subfamily Asterophryinae family Microhylidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 148, 411 - 546." type="journal article" year="1972">Zweifel (1972)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the sole specimen came from “hilly rain forest”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC12998FF9FFFEF82AAFB87790FFB8E" box="[199,1355,1089,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9FFFEF82AAFB87790FFB8E" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1115]" box="[199,1355,1089,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9FFFEF82AAFB877D7FFB8E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1089,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
This specimen had previously been illustrated in black and white by
<bibRefCitation id="014A07E2FF9FFFEF862EFB8778A2FB8E" author="Zweifel, R. G." box="[1091,1254,1089,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="411 - 546" refId="ref22025" refString="Zweifel, R. G. (1972) A revision of the frogs of the subfamily Asterophryinae family Microhylidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 148, 411 - 546." type="journal article" year="1972">Zweifel (1972</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 74).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>