329 lines
45 KiB
XML
329 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="374CF2564A22ED138A2F419166315397" ID-CLB-Dataset="26667" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4612.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bcc184b-3c3c-451a-9eb0-b5df8dfdc1e7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3233535" ID-ZooBank="33E82826-EF18-47F0-B804-CC877BD2AFFE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1559035595326" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kraus, Fred" docDate="2019" docId="ED72CB05FF9CFFEE82FAFC457D50FEB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4612.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4612 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Callulops neuhaussi" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="114BB37DFF94FFE4826DFFC67C44FFD5" masterDocTitle="A revision of Callulops doriae (Anura: Microhylidae), with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698732091705" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="653A31AA0B565CBD8CF6D1DE61CA6B93" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="832E9A15C2222648F4DD4B92B412E4B4">
|
||
<mods:title id="3B6C8EC9EBE0BC1ACDAAEF6CA9FA2DE1">A revision of Callulops doriae (Anura: Microhylidae), with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AD2568E4A5A2503A14B2E1B73C57886C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F84B05AD1881930DC43D9355944F96D4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6D19BBCA4F4997B8726DDA0E5636911C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4EC2E393CBF04C13BFBF4465B6F239C5">Kraus, Fred</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DBEAC0EDC896FE5B8860BB78093B3EBE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="3AE147460D0CBF202AE593B1015409D7" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FAAEE290A71D0A1A3E39C33F671D2491">
|
||
<mods:title id="15792A6FA10604D6BFBF13A44F8A3B59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C3DF26EB06E9CE6F19F4C9D63FE87C7C">
|
||
<mods:date id="FC2898472926CFC863296EB0CE808771">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2B8885F50EE3B7F3DB0617C06D76613C" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="92D332A87925D4BBFCF6CEA70DFDEB0A">2019-05-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B3547608AC58C38574BD7B98333C284E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="639F668A73170AF1E1C005B2DD7A39FD">4612</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="77A5306C729009F79CCF323A6F6F54A7" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="6254F0DEF5EBCD6FA37729F250D11F91">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="DA8E6EC8CB72C934632572169A7ADB24" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="583C94CEAB7D26535DA694BD89BD652A">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="31CDA270E64953FB87D1AAA1D1C9B1CB">28</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3D6D2466C344CD23D260768C232E9848">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1CB1E6A3118D910D8440C8F26AE7E2C7" type="CLB-Dataset">26667</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C4953C99E687A126ECED707C5B7568CC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4612.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="66FC2EA16CD4F2EA7C971279CBF49C29" type="GBIF-Dataset">4bcc184b-3c3c-451a-9eb0-b5df8dfdc1e7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9E2755B0F32EA8C17F24E4855A3B5876" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9DAF70AD1FC3110E8E5066E18666F56F" type="Zenodo-Dep">3233535</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="380F091C4A2ADED34E7EED432F5994B3" type="ZooBank">33E82826-EF18-47F0-B804-CC877BD2AFFE</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="ED72CB05FF9CFFEE82FAFC457D50FEB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5586565" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157292226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5586565" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED72CB05FF9CFFEE82FAFC457D50FEB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED72CB05FF9CFFEE82FAFC457D50FEB2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DC12998FF9CFFEC82FAFC457DA7FC4B" box="[151,483,899,926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9CFFEC82FAFC457DA7FC4B" blockId="8.[151,483,899,962]" box="[151,483,899,926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="3E2CCD7FFF9CFFEC82FAFC457DA7FC4B" bold="true" box="[151,483,899,926]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9CFFEC82FAFC457DA7FC4B" ID-CoL="5WVCN" authority="(Vogt)" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" box="[151,483,899,926]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC82FAFC457DA7FC4B" bold="true" box="[151,483,899,926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC82FAFC457DCAFC4B" bold="true" box="[151,398,899,926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Callulops neuhaussi</emphasis>
|
||
(Vogt)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DC12998FF9CFFEC82FAFC6E7D5CFC17" box="[151,280,936,962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9CFFEC82FAFC6E7D5CFC17" blockId="8.[151,483,899,962]" box="[151,280,936,962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDE06696FF9CFFEC82FAFC6E7D5CFC17" box="[151,280,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1810,1835]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,185,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,170,1798]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Dorsal, and (B) ventral views of the holotype of Callulops doriae, BMNH 1947.2.10.99, Milne Bay, Milne Bay Province; (C) dorsal, and (D) ventral views of the holotype of Manthophryne neuhaussi, ZMB 22156, Sattelberg, Morobe Province. Scale bars are 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3233539/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DC12998FF9CFFEC82FAFC2A7ED9FB69" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9CFFEC82FAFC2A7E02FBD1" blockId="8.[151,749,1003,1212]" box="[151,582,1003,1029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="45CB5D3DFF9CFFEC82FAFC2A7E02FBD1" box="[151,582,1003,1029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC82FAFC2A7D68FBD1" box="[151,300,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Manthophryne</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9CFFEC835EFC2A7E06FBD1" ID-CoL="5WVCN" authority="Vogt, 1911: 425" authorityName="Vogt" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1911" box="[307,578,1003,1029]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC835EFC2A7DDCFBD1" box="[307,408,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">neuhaussi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E47A5C02FF9CFFEC83F3FC2B7E06FBD1" author="Vogt, T." box="[414,578,1003,1029]" page="425" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014A07E2FF9CFFEC83F3FC2B7E06FBD1" author="Vogt, T." box="[414,578,1003,1029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="420 - 432" refId="ref21972" refString="Vogt, T. (1911) Reptilien und Amphibien aus Kaiser-Wilhelmsland. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1911, 420 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt, 1911: 425</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9CFFEC82FAFBCD7ECCFBF6" blockId="8.[151,749,1003,1212]" box="[151,648,1035,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="45CB5D3DFF9CFFEC82FAFBCD7ECCFBF6" box="[151,648,1035,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9CFFEC82FAFBCD7EC0FBF6" ID-CoL="3NGLP" authority="van Kampen, 1923: 144" authorityName="van Kampen" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,644,1035,1059]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC82FAFBCD7DC3FBF6" box="[151,391,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hylophorbus neuhaussi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E47A5C02FF9CFFEC83E0FBCD7EC0FBF6" author="van Kampen, P. N." box="[397,644,1035,1059]" page="144" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014A07E2FF9CFFEC83E0FBCD7EC0FBF6" author="van Kampen, P. N." box="[397,644,1035,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref21941" refString="van Kampen, P. N. (1923) The Amphibia of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. E. J. Brill, Ltd., Leiden, 304 pp." type="book" year="1923">van Kampen, 1923: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9CFFEC82FAFBEF7EA9FB97" blockId="8.[151,749,1003,1212]" box="[151,749,1065,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="45CB5D3DFF9CFFEC82FAFBEF7EA9FB97" box="[151,749,1065,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9CFFEC82FAFBEF7E7FFB97" ID-CoL="4GWLC" authority="Noble, 1926: 20" authorityName="Noble" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,571,1065,1090]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Phrynomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC82FAFBEF7DD5FB94" box="[151,401,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phrynomantis neuhaussi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E47A5C02FF9CFFEC83FAFBEF7E7FFB97" author="Noble, G. K." box="[407,571,1065,1090]" page="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014A07E2FF9CFFEC83FAFBEF7E7FFB97" author="Noble, G. K." box="[407,571,1065,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref21589" refString="Noble, G. K. (1926) An analysis of the remarkable cases of distribution among the Amphibia, with descriptions of new genera. American Museum Novitates, 212, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1926">Noble, 1926: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[by implication].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9CFFEC82FAFB8E7E4AFBB5" blockId="8.[151,749,1003,1212]" box="[151,526,1095,1120]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9CFFEC82FAFB8E7E4DFBB5" ID-CoL="67TZH" authority="Parker, 1934: 65" authorityName="Parker" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,521,1095,1120]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Asterophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC82FAFB8E7D1DFBB5" box="[151,345,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Asterophrys doriae</emphasis>
|
||
Parker, 1934: 65
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9CFFEC82FAFBA17E48FBAA" blockId="8.[151,749,1003,1212]" box="[151,524,1126,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="45CB5D3DFF9CFFEC82FAFBA17E48FBAA" box="[151,524,1126,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9CFFEC82FAFBA17E4CFBAA" ID-CoL="7G7VZ" authority="Zweifel, 1972: 53" authorityName="Zweifel" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,520,1126,1151]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Xenorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC82FAFBA17D0EFBAA" box="[151,330,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xenorhina doriae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E47A5C02FF9CFFEC833DFBA07E4CFBAA" author="Zweifel, R. G." box="[336,520,1126,1151]" page="53" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014A07E2FF9CFFEC833DFBA07E4CFBAA" author="Zweifel, R. G." box="[336,520,1126,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="411 - 546" refId="ref22025" refString="Zweifel, R. G. (1972) A revision of the frogs of the subfamily Asterophryinae family Microhylidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 148, 411 - 546." type="journal article" year="1972">Zweifel, 1972: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9CFFEC82FAFB437E9BFB4B" blockId="8.[151,749,1003,1212]" box="[151,735,1157,1182]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="45CB5D3DFF9CFFEC82FAFB437E9BFB4B" box="[151,735,1157,1182]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9CFFEC82FAFB437E69FB4B" ID-CoL="4GWKV" authority="Burton, 1986: 415" authorityName="Burton" authorityPageNumber="415" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,557,1157,1182]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Phrynomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC82FAFB437D2AFB48" box="[151,366,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phrynomantis doriae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E47A5C02FF9CFFEC8319FB407E69FB4B" author="Burton, T. C." box="[372,557,1157,1182]" page="415" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014A07E2FF9CFFEC8319FB407E69FB4B" author="Burton, T. C." box="[372,557,1157,1182]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="405 - 450" refId="ref21145" refString="Burton, T. C. (1986) A reassessment of the Papuan subfamily Asterophryinae (Anura: Microhylidae). Records of the South Australian Museum, 19, 405 - 450." type="journal article" year="1986">Burton, 1986: 415</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[by implication].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9CFFEC82FAFB627ED9FB69" blockId="8.[151,749,1003,1212]" box="[151,669,1187,1212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="45CB5D3DFF9CFFEC82FAFB627ED9FB69" box="[151,669,1187,1212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9CFFEC82FAFB627DAFFB69" ID-CoL="697CC" authority="Dubois, 1988: 3" authorityName="Dubois" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,491,1187,1212]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC82FAFB627D06FB69" box="[151,322,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Callulops doriae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E47A5C02FF9CFFEC8324FB657DAFFB69" author="Dubois, A." box="[329,491,1187,1212]" page="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014A07E2FF9CFFEC8324FB657DAFFB69" author="Dubois, A." box="[329,491,1187,1212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref21180" refString="Dubois, A. (1988) Miscelanea nomenclatorica batrachologica (XVII). Alytes, 7, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1988">Dubois, 1988: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[by implication].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DC12998FF9CFFEC82FAFB2D7D68FAFD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9CFFEC82FAFB2D7D68FAFD" blockId="8.[151,1436,1258,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D5B3704EFF9CFFEC82FAFB2D7D68FAFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2244393088" collectorName="Dr. Richard Neuhauss" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Morobe Province" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC82FAFB2D7D4FFAD0" bold="true" box="[151,267,1259,1285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BA60C4B1FF9CFFEC82FAFB2D7D42FAD0" box="[151,262,1259,1285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ZMB 22156, maturing female, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="C82E1FC5FF9CFFEC816CFB2D7FBFFAD1" box="[769,1019,1258,1285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dr. Richard Neuhauss</collectorName>
|
||
, Sattelberg,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71FB4F1FF9CFFEC86EBFB2C7908FAD1" box="[1158,1356,1258,1284]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Morobe Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DCC3A83FF9CFFEC8735FB2D7D6CFAFD" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DC12998FF9CFFEC82AAFAF47805F890" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9CFFEC82AAFAF47CA4F9F1" blockId="8.[151,1436,1258,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC82AAFAF47D06FA98" bold="true" box="[199,322,1330,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9CFFEC832AFAF47E6EFA99" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[327,554,1330,1356]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC832AFAF47E6EFA99" box="[327,554,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Callulops neuhaussi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all other members of the genus by its unique combination of modest size (maturing female SV =
|
||
<quantity id="A223D7F6FF9CFFEC803CFA907EFEFAA4" box="[593,698,1366,1393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9399999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="59.4">59.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
); all fingers lacking circum-marginal grooves; relatively long leg (TL/SV = 0.46); pustulose dorsum; EN same length as IN (EN/SV = 0.074, IN/SV = 0.072, EN/IN = 1.02); slightly swollen loreal region; relatively large eye (EY/SN = 0.76); basal subarticular tubercle of 4th toe absent; dorsum light brown with few rows of ocelli having small pale centers and narrow black margins; limbs dark brown; groin, hidden surfaces of legs and feet, and tops of thighs blotched with yellow; venter yellow-brown, darker on chin and throat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9CFFEC82AAF9E87805F890" blockId="8.[151,1436,1258,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC82AAF9E87E0BF99C" bold="true" box="[199,591,1582,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comparisons with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9CFFEC8035F9E87F7AF99D" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[600,830,1582,1608]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC8035F9E87F7AF99D" box="[600,830,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Callulops neuhaussi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other species of the genus except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9CFFEC87EEF9E97CA4F9B9" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1988" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC87EEF9E97CA4F9B9" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. doriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its yellow-brown dorsum spotted with brown/black and by the large yellow or orange blotches on the hidden surfaces of the hindlimbs. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9CFFEC800DF9B17E88F945" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1988" box="[608,716,1654,1681]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC800DF9B17E88F945" box="[608,716,1654,1681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. doriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9CFFEC80B6F9B17F2AF945" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[731,878,1654,1681]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuhaussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC80B6F9B17F2AF945" box="[731,878,1654,1681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. neuhaussi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having a longer leg (TL/SV = 0.46 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="A223D7F6FF9CFFEC82FAF95D7D62F961" box="[151,294,1690,1717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.0668" metricValueMin="0.9652" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="0.4" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.42 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9CFFEC8342F95D7DDFF961" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1988" box="[303,411,1690,1717]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC8342F95D7DDFF961" box="[303,411,1690,1717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. doriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), EN same length as IN (EN/SV = 0.074 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="A223D7F6FF9CFFEC81CAF95C7816F961" box="[935,1106,1690,1717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4731999999999998" metricValueMax="1.5493999999999999" metricValueMin="1.3969999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="0.057999999999999996" valueMax="0.061" valueMin="0.055">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="00EF1CD4FF9CFFEC81CAF95C7FA2F960" box="[935,998,1690,1717]" degrees="0.055" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="0.055">0.055</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="00EF1CD4FF9CFFEC818BF95C7877F960" box="[998,1075,1690,1717]" degrees="0.061" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="55" value="-0.061">–0.061</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9CFFEC8637F95D7882F961" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1988" box="[1114,1222,1690,1717]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC8637F95D7882F961" box="[1114,1222,1690,1717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. doriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, EN/IN = 1.02 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="A223D7F6FF9CFFEC82FAF9787D61F90D" box="[151,293,1726,1752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2352" metricValueMax="2.4384" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="0.88" valueMax="0.96" valueMin="0.8">0.80–0.96 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9CFFEC8341F9797DD2F90D" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1988" box="[300,406,1726,1753]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC8341F9797DD2F90D" box="[300,406,1726,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. doriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), larger head (HW/SV = 0.41 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="A223D7F6FF9CFFEC817EF9797FE4F90D" box="[787,928,1726,1753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.763" metricValueMax="9.398" metricValueMin="8.128" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="0.345" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.37 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9CFFEC81CAF9797855F90D" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1988" box="[935,1041,1726,1753]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC81CAF9797855F90D" box="[935,1041,1726,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. doriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, HL/SV = 0.30 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="A223D7F6FF9CFFEC8683F978793FF90D" box="[1262,1403,1726,1753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.731" metricValueMax="7.112" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="0.265" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.28 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9CFFEC87EEF9797CA4F929" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1988" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC87EEF9797CA4F929" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. doriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), small ocelli dorsally (vs. scattered brown flecks and spots in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9CFFEC81CAF9257855F929" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1988" box="[935,1041,1762,1789]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC81CAF9257855F929" box="[935,1041,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. doriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) largely arrayed in a few rows (vs. irregularly scattered across the dorsum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9CFFEC800BF8C17E8BF8F5" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1988" box="[614,719,1798,1825]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC800BF8C17E8BF8F5" box="[614,719,1798,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. doriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and tan dorsal ground color (vs. dirty yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9CFFEC869EF8C1791FF8F5" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1988" box="[1267,1371,1798,1825]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC869EF8C1791FF8F5" box="[1267,1371,1798,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. doriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with noticeably darker limbs and posterior body (vs. same color as dorsum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9CFFEC81AAF8ED7875F891" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1988" box="[967,1073,1834,1861]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC81AAF8ED7875F891" box="[967,1073,1834,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. doriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DC12998FF9CFFED82AAF8887DF6FAAE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9CFFED82AAF88878A3FD05" blockId="8.[151,1436,1258,2041]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9CFFEC82AAF8887DA1F8BC" bold="true" box="[199,485,1870,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="BA60C4B1FF9CFFEC831AF8897DA4F8BC" box="[375,480,1871,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A female with convoluted oviducts containing many small oocytes. Specimen desiccated, with mid-ventral incision and cross-slits across the pectoral region, skin reflected; skin reflected away from maxillae, premaxillae, and mandibles; mandibles broken; skin reflected from center of skull from snout to behind level of tympana (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDE06696FF9CFFEC830FF87C7DFEF800" box="[354,442,1978,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1810,1835]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,185,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,170,1798]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Dorsal, and (B) ventral views of the holotype of Callulops doriae, BMNH 1947.2.10.99, Milne Bay, Milne Bay Province; (C) dorsal, and (D) ventral views of the holotype of Manthophryne neuhaussi, ZMB 22156, Sattelberg, Morobe Province. Scale bars are 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3233539/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); small rectangle of skin removed from left side. Head wide (HW/SV = 0.41), wider than long (HL/HW = 0.73), with swollen loreal region, slightly inflated immediately anterior to eye, concave posterior to naris; upper lip inflated; canthus absent; nostrils oblong, dorsoventrally compressed, directed laterally, closer to tip of snout than to eyes; internarial distance equal to distance from naris to eye (EN/IN = 1.02; IN/SV = 0.72; EN/SV = 0.74); snout slightly rounded, truncate when viewed from above (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDE06696FF9DFFED811FFF277F8EFF2E" box="[882,970,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1810,1835]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,185,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,170,1798]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Dorsal, and (B) ventral views of the holotype of Callulops doriae, BMNH 1947.2.10.99, Milne Bay, Milne Bay Province; (C) dorsal, and (D) ventral views of the holotype of Manthophryne neuhaussi, ZMB 22156, Sattelberg, Morobe Province. Scale bars are 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3233539/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); eyes small (EY/SV = 0.071); eyelid less than half interorbital distance; tympanum clearly demarcated, smaller than eye (TY/EY = 0.86; TY/SV = 0.061), annulus bordered posteriorly and dorsally by heavy supratympanic fold that extends from behind eye to posterior of tympanum, where it bends sharply to end in front of forearm insertion below level of jaw; supratympanic fold a clearly demarcated ridge ventrally but evenly continuous with dorsal skin. Dorsum, sides, and tops of limbs heavily pustulose and glandular; ventral surfaces smooth anteriorly, granular on abdomen and under thighs. Fingers unwebbed, somewhat shriveled, thick, all bearing discs without terminal grooves; relative lengths 3>4≈2>1. Finger discs slightly wider than penultimate phalanges (3rdF/SV = 0.027). Subarticular tubercles large, well developed, covering much of phalangeal surfaces; inner and outer metacarpal tubercles low, large, and oval; medial large, semicircular. Toes unwebbed, all bearing discs, but shriveled, so impossible to determine if terminal grooves were originally present; relative lengths 4>3>5>2>1. Toe discs barely wider than penultimate phalanges (4thT/SV = 0.034), slightly wider than those of fingers (3rdF/4thT = 0.81). Subarticular tubercles well developed, rounded, only two on fourth toe, none present at junction of metatarsal and proximate phalanx on fourth toe; inner metatarsal tubercle a narrow, prominent oval; outer a poorly defined skin thickening at best. Legs short (TL/SV = 0.46).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9DFFED82AAFD1F7FD7FBE2" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
In preservative, dorsal ground color medium yellow brown, darker dorsolaterally, especially in sacral region; below this darker dorsolateral region sides approximately same ground color as mid-dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDE06696FF9DFFED86C9FD3B78B8FCC2" box="[1188,1276,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1810,1835]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,185,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,170,1798]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Dorsal, and (B) ventral views of the holotype of Callulops doriae, BMNH 1947.2.10.99, Milne Bay, Milne Bay Province; (C) dorsal, and (D) ventral views of the holotype of Manthophryne neuhaussi, ZMB 22156, Sattelberg, Morobe Province. Scale bars are 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3233539/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocelli small, with small black margin around a small yellow center, in two rows dorsally and another 3–4 rows on each side. Legs with darker-brown ground; top of thighs with an even dark-brown field. One large orange-yellow inguinal blotch; front of thighs with 4–5 smaller blotches of same color on a dark-brown field; rear of thighs and hidden surfaces of shanks with many orange-yellow spots on dark-brown ground. Axillae with paler yellow blotch or two with poorly defined margins, less distinct than inguinal blotches. Tops of limbs medium brown (forelimbs) or darker brown (hindlimbs), speckled with yellow. Head paler brown, especially on snout, but possibly due to bleaching. Venter paler yellow brown than dorsum, darker on chin and throat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDE06696FF9DFFED812DFC3F7FDEFBC6" box="[832,922,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1810,1835]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,185,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,170,1798]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Dorsal, and (B) ventral views of the holotype of Callulops doriae, BMNH 1947.2.10.99, Milne Bay, Milne Bay Province; (C) dorsal, and (D) ventral views of the holotype of Manthophryne neuhaussi, ZMB 22156, Sattelberg, Morobe Province. Scale bars are 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3233539/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
), where it is flecked with yellow; palmar surfaces pale yellow brown; plantar surfaces brown with yellow flecks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9DFFED82AAFB847E8FFBAA" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9DFFED82AAFB847E12FB8E" box="[199,598,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="BA60C4B1FF9DFFED83E3FB877DAAFB8E" box="[398,494,1089,1115]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—SV = 59.4, TL = 27.5, HW = 24.4, HL = 17.8, IN = 4.3, EN = 4.4, SN = 5.5, EY = 4.2, TY = 3.6; 3rdF = 1.62, 4thT = 2.01.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9DFFED82AAFB4E7DF6FAAE" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9DFFED82AAFB4E7D1FFB76" bold="true" box="[199,347,1160,1187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Notes on color in life are not available, but in the original description
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014A07E2FF9DFFED860CFB4F78A1FB76" author="Vogt, T." box="[1121,1253,1161,1187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="420 - 432" refId="ref21972" refString="Vogt, T. (1911) Reptilien und Amphibien aus Kaiser-Wilhelmsland. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1911, 420 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted the dorsal ground color to be tan or light brown (
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9DFFED8023FB6B7EFFFB12" box="[590,699,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">hellbraun</emphasis>
|
||
) and the legs and posterior body to be blackish brown (
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9DFFED875AFB6B7C9EFB3E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">schwarzbraun</emphasis>
|
||
). Inasmuch as this color description came within a few years of the animal’s collection (sometime between
|
||
<date id="11655CD3FF9DFFED82FAFB337D53FADA" box="[151,279,1269,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1908" valueMax="1910">1908–1910</date>
|
||
) it can be taken as a truer reflection of the color in life than the yellow-brown and brown colors that now characterize these regions on the specimen. Vogt’s observation that the limbs and posterior body were darker than the dorsum still holds for the specimen more than a century later (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDE06696FF9DFFED8101FAFB7F87FA82" box="[876,963,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1810,1835]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,185,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,170,1798]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Dorsal, and (B) ventral views of the holotype of Callulops doriae, BMNH 1947.2.10.99, Milne Bay, Milne Bay Province; (C) dorsal, and (D) ventral views of the holotype of Manthophryne neuhaussi, ZMB 22156, Sattelberg, Morobe Province. Scale bars are 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3233539/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the colors have obviously faded from those that Vogt observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DC12998FF9DFFED82AAFA437D0CF9DE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9DFFED82AAFA4379C5FA4A" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" box="[199,1409,1413,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9DFFED82AAFA437D0AFA4A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1413,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was named by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014A07E2FF9DFFED80EBFA437F4FFA4A" author="Vogt, T." box="[646,779,1413,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="420 - 432" refId="ref21972" refString="Vogt, T. (1911) Reptilien und Amphibien aus Kaiser-Wilhelmsland. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1911, 420 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the collector of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BA60C4B1FF9DFFED867EFA43783CFA4A" box="[1043,1144,1413,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Dr. Richard Neuhauss.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9DFFED82AAFA6F7D0CF9DE" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9DFFED82AAFA6F7D5EFA16" bold="true" box="[199,282,1449,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Known with certainty only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BA60C4B1FF9DFFED80AFFA6F7EB6FA16" box="[706,754,1449,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDE06696FF9DFFED8133FA6F7FE7FA16" box="[862,931,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,729,754]" captionTargetBox="[300,1292,178,713]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[295,1293,170,717]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of southeastern New Guinea showing collecting localities for Callulops argus sp. nov. (diamond), C. bicolor sp. nov. (squares), C. doriae (triangles), C. neuhaussi (X), C. stellatus sp. nov. (stars), and C. taxispilota sp. nov. (circles). Type localities are solids; additional localities are open symbols." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3233543/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), although that locality is likely to be an imprecise reference to the general area around Sattelberg given the standards for recording collection data at the time it was obtained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DC12998FF9DFFED82AAF9D2796FF9A2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9DFFED82AAF9D2796FF9A2" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9DFFED82AAF9D27DCAF9FA" bold="true" box="[199,398,1556,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014A07E2FF9DFFED83FBF9D37E5EF9FA" author="Vogt, T." box="[406,538,1557,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="420 - 432" refId="ref21972" refString="Vogt, T. (1911) Reptilien und Amphibien aus Kaiser-Wilhelmsland. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1911, 420 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the specimen secreted a golden exudate from the dorsal warts, which presumably serves an anti-predatory function. The exudate was likely white in life―as seen in other members of this species complex―but changed to yellow upon preservation, which I have observed in other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DC12998FF9DFFEE82AAF9477D50FEB2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9DFFED82AAF947785CF842" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9DFFED82AAF9477D7FF94E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1665,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BA60C4B1FF9DFFED80B3F9477F00F94E" box="[734,836,1665,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The poor state of preservation of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BA60C4B1FF9DFFED8681F947790AF94E" box="[1260,1358,1665,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
makes this species difficult to confidently describe in the detail that would be desired. In particular, the exact colors of this species in life and details of its digital morphology would be useful to know with certainty. Consequently, the color details I use in the Diagnosis come from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014A07E2FF9DFFED800BF92B7EA9F8D2" author="Vogt, T." box="[614,749,1773,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="420 - 432" refId="ref21972" refString="Vogt, T. (1911) Reptilien und Amphibien aus Kaiser-Wilhelmsland. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1911, 420 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which are a more reliable indication of this frog’s true color than the more faded colors it now has (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDE06696FF9DFFED8021F8D77E8CF8FE" box="[588,712,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1810,1835]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,185,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,170,1798]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Dorsal, and (B) ventral views of the holotype of Callulops doriae, BMNH 1947.2.10.99, Milne Bay, Milne Bay Province; (C) dorsal, and (D) ventral views of the holotype of Manthophryne neuhaussi, ZMB 22156, Sattelberg, Morobe Province. Scale bars are 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3233539/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The specimen’s poor state would seem to be due to a combination of initial preservation with a too-strong preservative that left the specimen hardened and somewhat brittle and the dissections done by T. Vogt for his original description of the specimen. Further, it has shrunken over the past century:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014A07E2FF9DFFED8294F8BB7D3AF842" author="Vogt, T." box="[249,382,1917,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="420 - 432" refId="ref21972" refString="Vogt, T. (1911) Reptilien und Amphibien aus Kaiser-Wilhelmsland. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1911, 420 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave a SV for the specimen of
|
||
<quantity id="A223D7F6FF9DFFED80B2F8BA7F75F842" box="[735,817,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||
; I now get
|
||
<quantity id="A223D7F6FF9DFFED81C0F8BA7850F842" box="[941,1044,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9399999999999995" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="59.4">59.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65647A13FF9DFFEE82AAF8677D50FEB2" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,153,359]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014A07E2FF9DFFED82AAF8677DEAF86E" author="van Kampen, P. N." box="[199,430,1953,1979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref21941" refString="van Kampen, P. N. (1923) The Amphibia of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. E. J. Brill, Ltd., Leiden, 304 pp." type="book" year="1923">Van Kampen (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
apparently did not examine this specimen, but he stated that his description of the sole specimen of this species was “completed by information from Mr. Vogt”, and this would seem to be the source of his statement that the toes were webbed, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014A07E2FF9EFFEE80C6FF5F7F6BFF66" author="Vogt, T." box="[683,815,153,179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="420 - 432" refId="ref21972" refString="Vogt, T. (1911) Reptilien und Amphibien aus Kaiser-Wilhelmsland. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1911, 420 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention. If this statement were true it would be a unique feature to distinguish this species from all other members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DB0190FF9EFFEE81DFFF7B785BFF02" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1888" box="[946,1055,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callulops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AFA601FF9EFFEE81DFFF7B785BFF02" box="[946,1055,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Callulops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I am skeptical that the statement is true, but I cannot verify it because the severely dehydrated nature of the feet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDE06696FF9EFFEE8675FF2778D5FF2E" box="[1048,1169,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1810,1835]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,185,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,170,1798]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Dorsal, and (B) ventral views of the holotype of Callulops doriae, BMNH 1947.2.10.99, Milne Bay, Milne Bay Province; (C) dorsal, and (D) ventral views of the holotype of Manthophryne neuhaussi, ZMB 22156, Sattelberg, Morobe Province. Scale bars are 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3233539/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) makes it impossible to determine. If the feet were as dehydrated at the time of Vogt’s examinations, it is certainly possible that the thin, dehydated skin around the toes could have been mistaken for webbing. Resolution of this matter requires additional specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |