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<document id="2A205CE84033587ED9B584FDA62F4A1B" ID-CLB-Dataset="7501" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4949.1.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d83c9d2-2610-4216-9264-8b39c933d6db" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4635729" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616660035517" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magro, Alexandra, Almeida, Lúcia M., Churata-Salcedo, Julissa &amp; Hemptinne, Jean-Louis" docDate="2021" docId="DB2E616CBB38FFE0FF1329349C5A72C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4949.1.13.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4949 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nephus (Nephus) voeltzkowi Weise 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="27171914BB38FFE1FF842E729F187605" masterDocTitle="New synonym of Nephus (Nephus) voeltzkowi Weise (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) with comments on the origin of a Neartic population and its possible asexual status" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="198" pageNumber="198" updateTime="1698934916285" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="1F333EA1CDA44DD1EC4E48DBFA52233B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="34968F3341EBC252F43B42D25E513EEA">New synonym of Nephus (Nephus) voeltzkowi Weise (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) with comments on the origin of a Neartic population and its possible asexual status</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="16A401499C8509ABF778E9BC554F82BD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="112F4D0DF4B83B11F65F11FC6FA4BE40">
<mods:roleTerm id="45FEB6128DB8F242C095454EB6933F33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6A377522320948E5C6EFDBD4E5289C66">Magro, Alexandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CCA102994A4614DDE1A0703A46C2F1D5">Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, UMR 5174 CNRS, UPS, IRD, 118 rt de Narbonne Bt 4 R 1, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France. alexandra. magro @ univ-tlse 3. fr; jean-louis. hemptinne @ univ-tlse 3. fr &amp; ENSFEA, 2 rt de Narbonne, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3CC20F3CAC33DB52B6FDC3758F24B9E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E9A528C91B74A48BE44983E04EA4A6ED">Almeida, Lúcia M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6CE61B3E3BCF94A15567B7274C519A8B">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19030, 81581 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. lalmeida 51 @ gmail. com; julissa. cs @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="37910AB61FB928A55D5CE542901FB779" type="email">lalmeida51@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0A806E378BB52E217B3DCE42EDD65451" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0B0DC6114973CF88172CAED1829FF749">
<mods:roleTerm id="4C3B017A0D7022C24EB6B1E6EBBB8649">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B2E7B806E1A8E15755A8FEAA7891FA08">Churata-Salcedo, Julissa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A2C9721401489219ABDC0BA4E79A4721">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19030, 81581 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. lalmeida 51 @ gmail. com; julissa. cs @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1149D971F263D4564B8F2286F2DDDC5A" type="email">lalmeida51@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="727CD1A4740EACE7FF3F4A520DFB0981" type="personal">
<mods:role id="73C925B58888ADAF41311F9F3CF9DE9F">
<mods:roleTerm id="9F0AAF687C30905C620A7D3CD853976A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D02C9A304B79657D3729397768057331">Hemptinne, Jean-Louis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DE94AA5F332CC9313CA2A6C07C8BEDA2">Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, UMR 5174 CNRS, UPS, IRD, 118 rt de Narbonne Bt 4 R 1, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France. alexandra. magro @ univ-tlse 3. fr; jean-louis. hemptinne @ univ-tlse 3. fr &amp; ENSFEA, 2 rt de Narbonne, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="CCD20E238153D95551D2FA0CE12B7F3D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="359E7E838057EEDD96FF4FBF3DBCC1B4">2021-03-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7AFBECD87AABFA9775C91422A93B6408">4949</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6FCF903F0012305BF2420C051C098217">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A0ACA84D771F3B86DBC37DFBAC990E0E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4949.1.13</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DB2E616CBB38FFE0FF1329349C5A72C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663253" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180875294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4663253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2E616CBB38FFE0FF1329349C5A72C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB2E616CBB38FFE0FF1329349C5A72C6" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">
<subSubSection id="1B9D83F1BB38FFE1FF1329349D937165" box="[151,651,1862,1889]" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5338D07ABB38FFE1FF1329349D937165" blockId="0.[151,1436,1862,2011]" box="[151,651,1862,1889]" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">
<heading id="08706716BB38FFE1FF1329349D937165" bold="true" box="[151,651,1862,1889]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9487ABF9BB38FFE1FF1329349D937165" authority="Weise, 1910" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,651,1862,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Nephus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowi" subGenus="Nephus">
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB38FFE1FF1329349D937165" bold="true" box="[151,651,1862,1889]" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB38FFE1FF1329349FEC7164" bold="true" box="[151,244,1862,1889]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">Nephus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB38FFE1FE8129349E7A7164" bold="true" box="[261,354,1862,1889]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">Nephus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB38FFE1FEF729349EE87164" bold="true" box="[371,496,1862,1889]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">voeltzkowi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3716AD8BBB38FFE1FE7C29349D937165" author="Weise, J." box="[504,651,1862,1888]" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" pagination="507 - 520" refId="ref2574" refString="Weise, J. (1910) Coccinellidae von Madagaskar, den Comoren und den Inseln Ostafrikas. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed.), Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Band II. Heft IV. E. Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart, pp. 507 - 520." type="book chapter" year="1910">Weise, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B9D83F1BB38FFE0FF1329159C24771E" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5338D07ABB38FFE1FF1329159C1A719B" blockId="0.[151,1436,1862,2011]" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7397F754BB38FFE1FF1329159C1A719B" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">
<treatmentCitation id="D226F66BBB38FFE1FF1329159D68717A" author="Weise, J." box="[151,624,1895,1919]" page="512" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" year="1910">
<taxonomicName id="9487ABF9BB38FFE1FF1329159D68717A" authority="Weise, 1910: 512" authorityName="Weise" authorityPageNumber="512" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,624,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Nephus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowi" subGenus="Nephus">
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB38FFE1FF1329159FFB717A" box="[151,227,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">Nephus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB38FFE1FF7629159E26717A" box="[242,318,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">Nephus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB38FFE1FEC929159EA0717A" box="[333,440,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">voeltzkowi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3716AD8BBB38FFE1FE3B29159D68717A" author="Weise, J." box="[447,624,1895,1919]" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" pagination="507 - 520" refId="ref2574" refString="Weise, J. (1910) Coccinellidae von Madagaskar, den Comoren und den Inseln Ostafrikas. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed.), Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Band II. Heft IV. E. Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart, pp. 507 - 520." type="book chapter" year="1910">Weise, 1910: 512</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description);
<treatmentCitation id="D226F66BBB38FFE1FCDF29159CEC717A" author="Fursch, H." box="[859,1012,1895,1919]" page="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="3716AD8BBB38FFE1FCDF29159CEC717A" author="Fursch, H." box="[859,1012,1895,1919]" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref1631" refString="Fursch, H. (2007) Catalogue of the African species of Nephus Mulsant, 1846 with description of two new species (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 117 (5), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2007">Fürsch 2007: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(systematic);
<treatmentCitation id="D226F66BBB38FFE1FB0029159A84717A" author="Poussereau, J. &amp; Coutanceau, JP &amp; Nicolas, V. &amp; Gomy, Y." box="[1156,1436,1895,1919]" page="128" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="3716AD8BBB38FFE1FB0029159A84717A" author="Poussereau, J. &amp; Coutanceau, JP &amp; Nicolas, V. &amp; Gomy, Y." box="[1156,1436,1895,1919]" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" refId="ref2121" refString="Poussereau, J., Coutanceau, JP., Nicolas, V. &amp; Gomy, Y. (2018) Les coccinelles de la Reunion. Orphie edition, Chevagny sur Guye, 224 pp." type="book" year="2018">
Poussereau
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB38FFE1FB78291A9A31717A" box="[1276,1321,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">et al</emphasis>
. 2018: 128
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(systematic);
<treatmentCitation id="D226F66BBB38FFE1FED429F49D60719B" author="Magro, A. &amp; Churata-Salcedo, J. &amp; Lecompte, E. &amp; Hemptinne, J-L. &amp; Almeida, L. M." box="[336,632,1926,1950]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5600EB38D1855505A8E9CD728DF6BB04" page="130" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="3716AD8BBB38FFE1FED429F49D60719B" author="Magro, A. &amp; Churata-Salcedo, J. &amp; Lecompte, E. &amp; Hemptinne, J-L. &amp; Almeida, L. M." box="[336,632,1926,1950]" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref1943" refString="Magro, A., Churata-Salcedo, J., Lecompte, E., Hemptinne, J-L. &amp; Almeida, L. M. (2020 b) A new species of Nephus (Nephus) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) described from Reunion Island. Zookeys, 962, 123 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 962.51520" type="journal article" year="2020">
Magro
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB38FFE1FE1E29F49ED6719B" box="[410,462,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
2020b: 130–132
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(systematic).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5338D07ABB38FFE1FF1329D69BDE71B9" blockId="0.[151,1436,1862,2011]" box="[151,1222,1956,1980]" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7397F754BB38FFE1FF1329D69BDE71B9" box="[151,1222,1956,1980]" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="9487ABF9BB38FFE1FF1329D69D3071B9" authority="Sicard, 1912: 362" authorityName="Sicard" authorityPageNumber="362" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,552,1956,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Nephus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seychellensis">
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB38FFE1FF1329D69E7671B9" box="[151,366,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">Nephus seychellensis</emphasis>
Sicard, 1912: 362
</taxonomicName>
(original description). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="D226F66BBB38FFE1FC4629D69BDA71B9" author="Chazeau, J. &amp; Etienne, J. &amp; Fursch, H." box="[962,1218,1956,1980]" page="272" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="3716AD8BBB38FFE1FC4629D69BDA71B9" author="Chazeau, J. &amp; Etienne, J. &amp; Fursch, H." box="[962,1218,1956,1980]" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" pagination="265 - 297" refId="ref1439" refString="Chazeau, J., Etienne, J. &amp; Fursch, H. (1974) Les Coccinellidae de l'ile de la Reunion. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 3 Serie (210), Zoologie, 140, 265 - 297." type="journal article" year="1974">
Chazeau
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB38FFE1FBA429D79B5571B9" box="[1056,1101,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">et al</emphasis>
. 1974: 272
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5338D07ABB38FFE1FF1329B19B7F71DE" blockId="0.[151,1436,1862,2011]" box="[151,1127,1987,2011]" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7397F754BB38FFE1FF1329B19B7F71DE" box="[151,1127,1987,2011]" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="9487ABF9BB38FFE1FF1329B19DA671DE" authority=": Korschefsky 1931: 153" authorityName=": Korschefsky" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,702,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowi" subGenus="Nephus">
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB38FFE1FF1329B19FE871DF" box="[151,240,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">Scymnus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB38FFE1FF7B29B19E5371DE" box="[255,331,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">Nephus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB38FFE1FEDD29B19EDC71DE" box="[345,452,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="198">voeltzkowi</emphasis>
: Korschefsky 1931: 153
</taxonomicName>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="D226F66BBB38FFE1FCA829B19CC571DE" author="Fursch, H." box="[812,989,1987,2011]" page="181" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="3716AD8BBB38FFE1FCA829B19CC571DE" author="Fursch, H." box="[812,989,1987,2011]" pageId="0" pageNumber="198" pagination="135 - 194" refId="ref1531" refString="Fursch, H. (1966) Die Scymnus - ArtenWestafrikas (Col. Cocc.). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey Tutzing bei Munchen, 17, 135 - 194." type="journal article" year="1966">Fürsch 1966: 181</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(systematic).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5338D07ABB39FFE0FF132EE59CF476AA" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1219]" box="[151,1004,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7397F754BB39FFE0FF132EE59CF476AA" box="[151,1004,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitation id="D226F66BBB39FFE0FF132EE59DBA76AA" author="Golia, V. &amp; Golia, A." box="[151,674,151,175]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039897624646FFFDFF0FD40CFA10FBF8" page="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="9487ABF9BB39FFE0FF132EE59DBA76AA" authority="Golia &amp; Golia, 2014: 1 - 3" authorityName="Golia &amp; Golia" authorityPageNumber="1 - 3" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,674,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Nephus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alyssae" subGenus="Nephus">
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB39FFE0FF132EE59FFB76AA" box="[151,227,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Nephus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB39FFE0FF762EE59E2676AA" box="[242,318,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Nephus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB39FFE0FEC92EE59E8076AA" box="[333,408,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">alyssae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3716AD8BBB39FFE0FE1A2EE59DBA76AA" author="Golia, V. &amp; Golia, A." box="[414,674,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref1672" refString="Golia, V. &amp; Golia, A. (2014) A New Species of Nephus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Florida. Insecta Mundi, 0372, 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="2014">Golia &amp; Golia, 2014: 1–3</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB39FFE0FC0F2EE59CF476AA" bold="true" box="[907,1004,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5338D07ABB39FFE0FF132EC99C24771E" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
<materialsCitation id="E3EFDA27BB39FFE0FF132EC99C21771E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068354302" collectionCode="DZUP, FSCA, FL" collectorName="Colecao Entomologica Pe. J. S. Moure &amp; Lucia M. Almeida" country="Brazil" location="Departamento de Zoologia" municipality="Collection of Arthropods" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
The specimens examined are deposited in the following collections:
<collectionCode id="359648BFBB39FFE0FC0E2ECE9CD776D6" box="[906,975,188,211]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
-
<collectorName id="FE72B5ACBB39FFE0FC6F2EC99A8076D6" box="[1003,1432,187,211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Coleção Entomológica Pe. J. S. Moure</collectorName>
,
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, Universidade Federal do
<collectingRegion id="91431E98BB39FFE0FD562EAD9C0576F2" box="[722,797,223,247]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, Curitiba,
<collectingCountry id="2B9090EABB39FFE0FC0A2EAD9CD776F2" box="[910,975,223,247]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="FE72B5ACBB39FFE0FC592EAD9BB076F2" box="[989,1192,223,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Lúcia M. Almeida</collectorName>
);
<collectionCode id="359648BFBB39FFE0FB3E2EAD9BE376F2" box="[1210,1275,223,247]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
- Florida State
<collectingMunicipality id="B35C4A00BB39FFE0FF132F719EBC771E" box="[151,420,259,283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Collection of Arthropods</collectingMunicipality>
, Gainesville,
<collectionCode id="359648BFBB39FFE0FDB22F769D40771E" box="[566,600,260,283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">FL</collectionCode>
, USA (Paul Skelley)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B9D83F1BB39FFE0FF432F559C5A72C6" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph id="5338D07ABB39FFE0FF432F559C7D7782" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
<materialsCitation id="E3EFDA27BB39FFE0FF432F559C7D7782" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068354303" collectionCode="R, FSCA" country="United States of America" latitude="26.566643" location="Florida" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.05676" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="2B9090EABB39FFE0FF432F559EC3773A" box="[199,475,295,319]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">United States of America</collectingCountry>
:
<typeStatus id="8C3C6ED8BB39FFE0FE612F559D6A773A" box="[485,626,295,319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="45811BF3BB39FFE0FD002F559D8E773A" box="[644,662,295,319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), “
<collectingRegion id="91431E98BB39FFE0FD332F559C11773A" box="[695,777,295,319]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Florida</collectingRegion>
, Palm Beach/ County, Hypoluxo/ Hypoluxo Scrub N.A./ November 10, 2009/ Vince Golia/ “sweeping”/
<geoCoordinate id="36B3B6BDBB39FFE0FDEB2F399DFB7766" box="[623,739,331,355]" degrees="26.566642" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" precision="1" value="26.566643">26.566642</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="36B3B6BDBB39FFE0FD6A2F3E9C6B7766" box="[750,883,331,355]" degrees="80.056759" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" precision="1" value="-80.05676">- 80.056759</geoCoordinate>
”, “
<taxonomicName id="9487ABF9BB39FFE0FC142F399CFB7766" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1846" box="[912,995,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Nephus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nephus</taxonomicName>
/ sp./ det.
<collectionCode id="359648BFBB39FFE0FBC82F3E9B797766" box="[1100,1121,332,355]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">R</collectionCode>
. Gordon 10”, “
<typeStatus id="8C3C6ED8BB39FFE0FB7B2F399A967766" box="[1279,1422,331,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="9487ABF9BB39FFE0FF132F1D9FF07782" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,232,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Nephus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nephus</taxonomicName>
/ alyssae/ Golia and Golia” [red label],
<specimenCount id="45811BF3BB39FFE0FD0E2F1D9C1B7782" box="[650,771,367,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode id="359648BFBB39FFE0FC942F1D9C437782" box="[784,859,367,391]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5338D07ABB39FFE0FF432FE19FEE77F6" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
<materialsCitation id="E3EFDA27BB39FFE0FF432FE19E6677CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068354301" collectorName="Laboratoire Evolution &amp; Diversite Biologique" country="Reunion Island" location="Reunion Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="2B9090EABB39FFE0FF432FE19E6877AE" box="[199,368,403,427]" name="Reunion Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Reunion Island</collectingCountry>
: Specimens from a laboratory rearing (
<collectorName id="FE72B5ACBB39FFE0FCA52FE19B0A77AE" box="[801,1042,403,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Laboratoire Evolution</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="FE72B5ACBB39FFE0FBBF2FE19A0777AE" box="[1083,1311,403,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Diversité Biologique</collectorName>
, Université Toulouse III,
<collectingCountry id="2B9090EABB39FFE0FEA82FC59E6E77CA" box="[300,374,439,463]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">France</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E3EFDA27BB39FFE0FE032FC59FE977F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068354304" collectingDate="2011-11" collectionCode="DZUP" country="France" location="Manapany-les-Bains" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="14">
initiated from field material collected in
<date id="2739F6BABB39FFE0FCC32FC59CED77CA" box="[839,1013,439,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" value="2011-11">
<collectingDate id="377D0F52BB39FFE0FCC32FC59CED77CA" box="[839,1013,439,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" value="2011-11">
November
<quantity id="947F7D9FBB39FFE0FC452FC59CED77CA" box="[961,1013,439,463]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10794" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" unit="in" value="2011.0">2011</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
in
<location id="565886A1BB39FFE0FB992FC59BE477CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2E616CBB38FFE0FF1329349C5A72C6:565886A1BB39FFE0FB992FC59BE477CA" box="[1053,1276,439,463]" country="France" name="Manapany-les-Bains" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Manapany-les-Bains</location>
,
<specimenCount id="45811BF3BB39FFE0FA8D2FC59A8477CA" box="[1289,1436,439,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode id="359648BFBB39FFE0FF1A2FAE9FF477F6" box="[158,236,476,499]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5338D07ABB39FFE0FF432F8D9DD17516" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
<bibRefCitation id="3716AD8BBB39FFE0FF432F8D9EAA7412" author="Golia, V. &amp; Golia, A." box="[199,434,511,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref1672" refString="Golia, V. &amp; Golia, A. (2014) A New Species of Nephus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Florida. Insecta Mundi, 0372, 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="2014">Golia &amp; Golia (2014)</bibRefCitation>
in their report of
<taxonomicName id="9487ABF9BB39FFE0FDFD2C729DF07412" authorityName="Golia &amp; Golia" authorityYear="2014" box="[633,744,511,535]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Nephus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alyssae">
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB39FFE0FDFD2C729DF07412" box="[633,744,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">N. alyssae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="9487ABF9BB39FFE0FC122C729B307412" authorityName=": Korschefsky" authorityYear="1931" box="[918,1064,511,535]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowi">
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB39FFE0FC122C729B307412" box="[918,1064,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">N. voeltzkowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as shown in the present work) in
<collectingRegion id="91431E98BB39FFE0FF132C519FFC743E" box="[151,228,547,571]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Florida</collectingRegion>
mention that males were not captured and base their description exclusively on females (10 individuals), which raises the question of the existence of another possible parthenogenetic population of
<taxonomicName id="9487ABF9BB39FFE0FB992C3A9BB4745A" authorityName=": Korschefsky" authorityYear="1931" box="[1053,1196,583,607]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowi">
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB39FFE0FB992C3A9BB4745A" box="[1053,1196,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">N. voeltzkowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its colonization of a new continent. An advantage of asexual organisms is their superior colonizing ability, as a single individual can potentially engender a new population. As trade and transport went global, the number of introduced species, namely insects, has considerably increased (
<bibRefCitation id="3716AD8BBB39FFE0FE442CC19D8674CE" author="Meurisse, N. &amp; Rassati, D. &amp; Hurley, B. P. &amp; Brockerhoff, E. G. &amp; Haack, R. A." box="[448,670,691,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" pagination="13 - 27" refId="ref2045" refString="Meurisse, N., Rassati, D., Hurley, B. P., Brockerhoff, E. G. &amp; Haack, R. A. (2019) Common pathways by which non-native forest insects move internationally and domestically. Journal of Pest Science, 92 (1), 13 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10340 - 018 - 0990 - 0" type="journal article" year="2019">
Meurisse
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB39FFE0FDAE2CC69D4774CE" box="[554,607,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). The fact that
<taxonomicName id="9487ABF9BB39FFE0FCBD2CC69CD074CE" authorityName=": Korschefsky" authorityYear="1931" box="[825,968,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowi">
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB39FFE0FCBD2CC69CD074CE" box="[825,968,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">N. voeltzkowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
preys on mealybugs, which are highly common and associated with a large number of plant species, including several important crop plants, might have favoured the ladybird dispersal and settlement in new regions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5338D07ABB39FFE0FF432D6D9C5A72C6" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">
Although we cannot exclude more remote sources of colonization, the Azores population of
<taxonomicName id="9487ABF9BB39FFE0FB122D529A3D7532" authorityName=": Korschefsky" authorityYear="1931" box="[1174,1317,799,823]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowi">
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB39FFE0FB122D529A3D7532" box="[1174,1317,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">N. voeltzkowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most likely origin of the colonizing individuals. Colonization of islands from continental sources is a common event but it has also been shown that islands can be an important source of continental diversity (
<bibRefCitation id="3716AD8BBB39FFE0FC7C2D159BA2757A" author="Zhang, G. &amp; Basharat, U. &amp; Matzke, N. &amp; Franz, N. M." box="[1016,1210,871,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" pagination="226 - 239" refId="ref2638" refString="Zhang, G., Basharat, U., Matzke, N. &amp; Franz, N. M. (2017) Model selection in statistical historical biogeography of Neotropical insects - the Exophthalmus genus complex (Curculionidae: Entiminae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 109, 226 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.12.039" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zhang
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB39FFE0FBC12D1A9B6B757A" box="[1093,1139,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). The Azores relative geographical proximity to the American continent and the fact that it has for centuries acted as one of the crossroads of the North Atlantic Ocean, due to its strategic position, make it a conceivable source of propagules. Furthermore, there is a strong connection between
<collectingRegion id="91431E98BB39FFE0FE502DA19D3975EE" box="[468,545,979,1003]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Florida</collectingRegion>
and the Azores because of regular military aircraft exchanges since World War II, and this link has already been pointed as probably at the origin of other species introductions (
<bibRefCitation id="3716AD8BBB39FFE0FB152D859A80720A" author="Martins, A. &amp; Simoes, N." box="[1169,1432,1015,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" pagination="57 - 62" refId="ref2011" refString="Martins, A. &amp; Simoes, N. (1985) Population dynamics of the Japanese beetle (Coleoptera-Scarabaeidae) in Terceira Island- Azores. Arquipelago, 6, 57 - 62." type="journal article" year="1985">Martins &amp; Simões 1985</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3716AD8BBB39FFE0FF132A699E687236" author="Schaefer, H. &amp; Carine, M. A. &amp; Rumsey, F. J." box="[151,368,1051,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" pagination="845 - 853" refId="ref2300" refString="Schaefer, H., Carine, M. A. &amp; Rumsey, F. J. (2011) From European priority species to invasive weed: Marsilea azorica (Marsileaceae) is a misidentified alien. Systematic Botany, 36 (4), 845 - 853. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364411 x 604868" type="journal article" year="2011">
Schaefer
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB39FFE0FF7F2A6E9E327236" box="[251,298,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). The atmospheric conditions could also be involved in this introduction as wind has been identified as playing an important role in dispersal ecology, including in intercontinental oceanic dispersal (
<bibRefCitation id="3716AD8BBB39FFE0FB202A4D9A7A7252" author="De Queiroz, A." box="[1188,1378,1087,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" pagination="68 - 73" refId="ref1485" refString="De Queiroz, A. (2005) The resurrection of oceanic dispersal in historical biogeography. Trends in ecology &amp; evolution, 20 (2), 68 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. tree. 2004.11.006" type="journal article" year="2005">De Queiroz 2005</bibRefCitation>
). The ability to use thermal uplifts and wind for long range dispersal is common in different insect taxa (
<bibRefCitation id="3716AD8BBB39FFE0FB372A119A7B727E" author="Rota, J. &amp; Pena, C. &amp; Miller, S. E." box="[1203,1379,1123,1147]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" pagination="1254 - 1265" refId="ref2159" refString="Rota, J., Pena, C. &amp; Miller, S. E. (2016) The importance of long-distance dispersal and establishment events in small insects: historical biogeography of metalmark moths (Lepidoptera, Choreutidae). Journal of Biogeography, 43 (6), 1254 - 1265. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12721" type="journal article" year="2016">
Rota
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB39FFE0FB6A2A169A3C727E" box="[1262,1316,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
), and has been mentioned for ladybirds (
<bibRefCitation id="3716AD8BBB39FFE0FD8F2AF59DC6729A" author="Siljamo, P. &amp; Ashbrook, K. &amp; Comont, R. F. &amp; Skjoth, C. A." box="[523,734,1159,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" pagination="0219335" refId="ref2363" refString="Siljamo, P., Ashbrook, K., Comont, R. F. &amp; Skjoth, C. A. (2020) Do atmospheric events explain the arrival of an invasive ladybird (Harmonia axyridis) in the UK? Plos one, 15 (1), e 0219335. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0219335" type="journal article" year="2020">
Siljamo
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB39FFE0FDE32AFA9D8F729A" box="[615,663,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). This dispersal mechanism is particularly important for small insects (
<bibRefCitation id="3716AD8BBB39FFE0FF5D2AD99ECB72C6" author="Wainwright, C. E. &amp; Stepanian, P. M. &amp; Reynolds, D. R. &amp; Reynolds, A. M." box="[217,467,1195,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref2499" refString="Wainwright, C. E., Stepanian, P. M., Reynolds, D. R. &amp; Reynolds, A. M. (2017) The movement of small insects in the convective boundary layer: linking patterns to processes. Scientific Reports, 7 (1), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 017 - 04503 - 0" type="journal article" year="2017">
Wainwright
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB39FFE0FEDA2ADE9E8C72C6" box="[350,404,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
), which is the case of
<taxonomicName id="9487ABF9BB39FFE0FD3B2AD99C1772C6" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1846" box="[703,783,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Nephus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="61F30C68BB39FFE0FD3B2AD99C1772C6" box="[703,783,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="199">Nephus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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