151 lines
14 KiB
XML
151 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.297.5118" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d1b6e54-6fae-4c11-8868-1ee3c13815f1" ID-PMC="PMC3689131" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-297-71" ID-PubMed="23794882" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-297-71" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 297" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Philopteroides Mey, 2004 (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae) from New Zealand" checkinTime="1451247314054" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Valim, Michel P. & Palma, Ricardo L." docDate="2013" docId="C9E13BE65B2BD14BB031937A1E9A3379" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 297: 71-89" docOrigin="ZooKeys 297" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.297.5118" docTitle="Philopteroides beckeri Mey 2004, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FA63485AFFDBA712DC19FFB2FFD79A1B" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Philopteroides Mey, 2004 (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae) from New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1668155790366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of the genus Philopteroides Mey, 2004 (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae) from New Zealand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Valim, Michel P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Palma, Ricardo L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>297</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>89</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.297.5118</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.297.5118</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-297-71</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9E13BE65B2BD14BB031937A1E9A3379" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9E13BE65B2BD14BB031937A1E9A3379" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Philopteroides_beckeri" authority="Mey, 2004" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides beckeri" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">Philopteroides beckeri (Mey, 2004)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="74">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-2, 9, 13-16, 29-31
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tyranniphilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tyranniphilopterus beckeri" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">Tyranniphilopterus beckeri</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Mey, E" journalOrPublisher="Ornithologischer Anzeiger" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" pagination="149 - 203" title="Zur Taxonomie, Verbreitung und parasitophyletischer Evidenz des Philopterus-Komplexes (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera)." volume="43" year="2004">Mey 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 182;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cicchino, AC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" pagination="43 - 50" volume="1547" year="2007">Cicchino 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 49.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="type host">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Type host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Platysteiridae" genus="Platysteira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysteira cyanea subsp. nyansae" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cyanea" subSpecies="nyansae">Platysteira cyanea nyansae</taxonomicName>
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Neumann, 1905 - Brown-throated wattle-eye. (
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<taxonomicName family="Platysteiridae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" rank="family">Platysteiridae</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Uganda.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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This species was recently described in detail and, therefore, it is not necessary to redescribed it again. We only include habitus images of the holotype male and one paratype female (Figs 1-2), not figured in the original description by
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<bibRefCitation author="Mey, E" journalOrPublisher="Ornithologischer Anzeiger" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" pagination="149 - 203" title="Zur Taxonomie, Verbreitung und parasitophyletischer Evidenz des Philopterus-Komplexes (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera)." volume="43" year="2004">Mey (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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. We also include illustrations to support our change of the original generic combination of this species, and have re-drawn only those characters (Figs 9, 13-16, 30) useful to distinguish it from the second species described below. In addition, the second nymphal stage is described from a single specimen (Fig. 29) mounted together with the female paratype, and a re-interpretation of the male genitalia is presented in Fig. 31.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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All species of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tyranniphilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tyranniphilopterus" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="75" start="start">Tyranniphilopterus</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mey, 2004 have the following characters, which are lacking in "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tyranniphilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tyranniphilopterus" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tyranniphilopterus</taxonomicName>
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" beckeri: (1) hyaline margin arises at a level below the as3; (2) conspicuous antero-lateral projections on anterior dorsal head plate; (3) prothoracic dorsal setae located on the posterior-lateral angles of the seg
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="76" start="start">ment</pageBreakToken>
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, not on its posterior margin.; (4) pleuro-tergal plates
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–III">II-III</normalizedToken>
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with well developed postero-lateral projections. Instead, "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tyranniphilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tyranniphilopterus" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tyranniphilopterus</taxonomicName>
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" beckeri has the features which define
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Philopteroides</taxonomicName>
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. These morphological features justify placing it in the latter genus, as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides beckeri" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">Philopteroides beckeri</taxonomicName>
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(Mey, 2004) new combination.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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Furthermore, the hosts of all species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tyranniphilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tyranniphilopterus" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tyranniphilopterus</taxonomicName>
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- except for "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tyranniphilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tyranniphilopterus" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tyranniphilopterus</taxonomicName>
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" beckeri - belong to the passerine suborders
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<taxonomicName genus="Tyranni" lsidName="Tyranni" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">Tyranni</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName genus="Passeri" lsidName="Passeri" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">Passeri</taxonomicName>
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, and are confined to the Americas, while the hosts of all species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Philopteroides</taxonomicName>
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belong to the passerine suborders
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<taxonomicName genus="Passeri" lsidName="Passeri" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">Passeri</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName genus="Acanthisitti" lsidName="Acanthisitti" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">Acanthisitti</taxonomicName>
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distributed in Africa, Asia and Oceania. Hence, the geographical distribution of its host is further evidence that placing "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tyranniphilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tyranniphilopterus" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tyranniphilopterus</taxonomicName>
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" beckeri in the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopteroides" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Philopteroides</taxonomicName>
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is correct.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Description of second nymphal stage.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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Head, thorax and abdomen as in Fig. 29. Head sub-conical, marginal carina entire laterally, with well developed anterior dorsal and ventral head plates. Anterior setae 3 (as3) rigid, 0.04 in length. Dorsal head plate with convex lateral margins and almost straight posterior margin, bearing rigid anterior dorsal head setae (ads), as the adults. Anterior ventral plate cordiform. Marginal temporal setae 3 (m.t.s.3) very long, other temporal setae short to minute. Each of the pair of posterior setae on pronotum located half way between the middle of the segment and its lateroposterior angle. Only four long pterothoracic setae, as in the second nymphal stage of most species of
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<taxonomicName family="Philopteridae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" rank="family">Philopteridae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Mey, E" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="15" pageNumber="86" pagination="3 - 84" title="Beziehungen zwischen Larvenmorphologie und Systematik der Adulti bei den Vogel-Ischnozeren (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera)." url="10.1002/mmnz.19940700102" volume="70" year="1994">Mey 1994</bibRefCitation>
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). Abdomen mostly membranous, except for the tergo-pleural plate of second segment (first visible), and the pleural plates of segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–V">III-V</normalizedToken>
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. Segments VI and VII with small patches of light sclerotization. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in Fig. 29, with two long dorsal setae plus the postspiracular seta on each side of segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VIII">III-VIII</normalizedToken>
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. Sternites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–III">II-III</normalizedToken>
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with one spine-like setae among three long setae on each side,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–V">IV-V</normalizedToken>
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with a pair of long setae each side, and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–VIII">VI-VIII</normalizedToken>
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with only one long setae on each side. One long pleural seta on
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VIII">III-VIII</normalizedToken>
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. Measurements (n=1): HL 0.37, ANW 0.11, POL 0.14, POW 0.27, ADPL 0.12, ADPW 0.14, TRL 0.08, TRW 0.04, TW 0.36, PW 0.21, PTW 0.29, AW 0.43, TL 1.06.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="type specimens">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Type specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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Holotype ♂ (NHMR #4322.c) and 1♀ paratype (NHMR #4322.b), ex
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Platysteiridae" genus="Platysteira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysteira cyanea subsp. nyansae" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cyanea" subSpecies="nyansae">Platysteira cyanea nyansae</taxonomicName>
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; UGANDA: Paraa, Murchison Falls, National park, 22.X.1998, P. Becker col.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="non-type specimen">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Non-type specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="76">1 nymph II (NHMR #4322.b), mounted on the same slide as the female paratype.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |