203 lines
16 KiB
XML
203 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249527" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-37-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574842" ID-ZooBank="6F9DA9D1500045DBAB0E5212EF158781" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4C754CF8-825E-42AE-99C0-D59F17DC178A" ModsDocID="1314-2607-37-1" checkinTime="1621553268717" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Smith, M. Alex, Braet, Yves, Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="B455AC90299591C6C21D0BF419A23448" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 37" docPubDate="2014-03-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748" docTitle="Prasmodon bobrobbinsi Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4C754CF8-825E-42AE-99C0-D59F17DC178A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" masterDocTitle="Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1643519239053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada & Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Braet, Yves</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Unite d'Entomologie fonctionnelle et evolutive, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Universite de Liege, B- 1030 Gembloux, Belgique; and Departement d'entomologie, IRSNB, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgique</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2014-03-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>37</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>52</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-37-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6F9DA9D1500045DBAB0E5212EF158781</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574842</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249527" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4C754CF8-825E-42AE-99C0-D59F17DC178A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B455AC90299591C6C21D0BF419A23448" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4C754CF8-825E-42AE-99C0-D59F17DC178A" authority="Fernández-Triana & Whitfield" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Prasmodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prasmodon bobrobbinsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobrobbinsi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
Prasmodon bobrobbinsi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Whitfield
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Prasmodon bobrobbinsi. 19 Habitus 20 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 21 Fore wing and antenna (partialy) 22 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 23 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11933" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 19-23</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 100–101" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 100 - 101. 100 Cocoon of Prasmodon bobrobbinsi 101 Cocoon of Prasmodon almasolisae." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11949" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">, 100</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
COSTA RICA, ACG, Alajuela Province, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, San Lucas, 320m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.91847" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.91847">10.91847</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.30338" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.30338">-85.30338</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0038915. 2. Voucher: D.H.Janzen & W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 10-SRNP-40484.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paratype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1 ♀, 1♂ (CNC). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0040012, 09-SRNP-3496.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 3.7-3.8 mm or 3.9-4.0 mm. Fore wing length 3.9-4.0 mm or 4.1-4.2 mm. Body color: mesosoma entirely yellow-orange (with the exception of a very small black spot on axillar complex), metasoma with brown to black areas covering most of mediotergites 4-7 (and also part of mediotergites 3 and 8) (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Prasmodon bobrobbinsi. 19 Habitus 20 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 21 Fore wing and antenna (partialy) 22 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 23 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11933" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 19, 22, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape color: partially dark brown to black. Flagellomeres color: all flagellomeres brown to black (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Prasmodon bobrobbinsi. 19 Habitus 20 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 21 Fore wing and antenna (partialy) 22 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 23 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11933" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 19, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex partially dark/partialy pale. Mesotibia color: entirely yellow. Metatibia color: posterior 0.1-0.3 dark brown to black. Metatibia spurs color: yellow-orange. Metatarsus color: dark brown to black (except for anterior 0.7 or less of first metatarsomere). Fore wing color pattern: uniformly and entirely infumate (except for small hyaline area near veins (RS+M)b and 2M). Fore wing veins color: all veins dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Prasmodon bobrobbinsi. 19 Habitus 20 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 21 Fore wing and antenna (partialy) 22 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 23 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11933" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pterostigma color: entirely dark brown. Hypostomal carina: highly raised (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Prasmodon bobrobbinsi. 19 Habitus 20 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 21 Fore wing and antenna (partialy) 22 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 23 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11933" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutoscutellar sulcus: with 6 impressions (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Prasmodon bobrobbinsi. 19 Habitus 20 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 21 Fore wing and antenna (partialy) 22 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 23 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11933" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Areolet height÷vein r length (fore wing): 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Hind wing subbasal cell: mostly with setae. Hind tarsal claws: with pectination uniform, teeth thick and relatively evenly spaced. Shape of mediotergite 1: distinctly narrowing posteriorly, width at posterior margin clearly less than width at anterior margin and median width (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Prasmodon bobrobbinsi. 19 Habitus 20 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 21 Fore wing and antenna (partialy) 22 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 23 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11933" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mediotergite 1 length÷width at posterior margin 4.1-4.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
or 4.6-5.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin÷length: 2.6-3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Ovipositor sheaths length: 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as metatibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Morphologically similar to females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11933" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="Figures 19–23" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figures 19-23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Prasmodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobrobbinsi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prasmodon bobrobbinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">19</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">20</emphasis>
|
||
Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">21</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing and antenna (partialy)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">22</emphasis>
|
||
Head and mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">23</emphasis>
|
||
Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="molecular data">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Sequences in BOLD: 2, barcode compliant sequences: 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 105" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 105. Neighbor-Joining tree (Saitou and Nei 1987) based on distances computed using the Kimura 2 - parameter method (Kimura 1980) of all Prasmodon sequences from the ACG. Tree tips are labeled with species name | specimen accession | host information | sequence length and ambiguities | type status." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11952" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology and ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biology and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Hexapoda" family="Crambidae" genus="Palpita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jairusalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Palpita jairusalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DHJ01.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Costa Rica, ACG rain forest.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
This species is named in honour of Bob Robbins of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C, in recognition of his decades of taxonomic knowledge and support, contributing to understanding the species-level and higher taxonomy of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of ACG, INBio and Costa Rica, as well as other parts of the world.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |