158 lines
14 KiB
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158 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96737" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-345" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B69B5606C9B358B9A9027E3E43F2B66D" ID-ZooBank="0C2444B0ECFB4A22ACF6F2ACEC0DDCDF" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-345" checkinTime="1680679728434" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brazidec, Manuel, Legendre, Frederic & Perrichot, Vincent" docDate="2023" docId="AB2A9B20482C5D049ABF689D7369DB77" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 345-369" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-04-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96737" docTitle="Paralanceis Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2D119414-E742-4468-8F6F-BD3C6B3D1BFC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="B69B5606C9B358B9A9027E3E43F2B66D" lastPageNumber="345" masterDocId="B69B5606C9B358B9A9027E3E43F2B66D" masterDocTitle="Diversity and phylogeny of the extinct wasp subfamily Lancepyrinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) revealed by mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber" masterLastPageNumber="369" masterPageNumber="345" pageNumber="345" updateTime="1680679728434" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Diversity and phylogeny of the extinct wasp subfamily Lancepyrinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) revealed by mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brazidec, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-8972</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Univ. Rennes, CNRS, Geosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000 Rennes, France & State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">manuel.brazidec@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Legendre, Frederic</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5900-8048</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, CP 50, 57, rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Perrichot, Vincent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7973-0430</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Univ. Rennes, CNRS, Geosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000 Rennes, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>81</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>345</mods:start>
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<mods:end>369</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96737</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96737</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-81-345</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0C2444B0ECFB4A22ACF6F2ACEC0DDCDF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B69B5606C9B358B9A9027E3E43F2B66D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2D119414-E742-4468-8F6F-BD3C6B3D1BFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB2A9B20482C5D049ABF689D7369DB77" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/2D119414-E742-4468-8F6F-BD3C6B3D1BFC" authority="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot, 2023" authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" family="Bethylidae" genus="Paralanceis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralanceis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Paralanceis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="345">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" family="Bethylidae" genus="Paralanceis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralanceis chotardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="species" species="chotardi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Paralanceis chotardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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The genus name is a combination of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Para</emphasis>
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- and -
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">lanceis</emphasis>
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, contraction of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Azevedo & Azar" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Lancepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lancepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Lancepyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, for the similarities between the latter and the new proposed genus. Gender masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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Female. Body stout (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paralanceis chotardi gen. et sp. nov., holotype female IGR. BU- 061. A habitus in dorsal view; B head in lateral view; C head in frontal view; D Head in ventral view; E fore wing and metasoma in dorsal view; F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E, F); 0.5 mm (B, C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833460" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">5A</figureCitation>
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); head ovoid; compound eye slightly longer than high, located anteriorly on head; clypeus with median lobe triangular, lateral lobe shorter; toruli separated by flat surface; antenna short; mandible with three teeth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paralanceis chotardi gen. et sp. nov., holotype female IGR. BU- 061. A habitus in dorsal view; B head in lateral view; C head in frontal view; D Head in ventral view; E fore wing and metasoma in dorsal view; F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E, F); 0.5 mm (B, C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833460" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">5B-D</figureCitation>
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); propleuron elongate and visible dorsally; pronotum with lateral margin straight; metanotum long; metapectal-propodeal complex smooth, without projection (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paralanceis chotardi gen. et sp. nov., holotype female IGR. BU- 061. A habitus in dorsal view; B head in lateral view; C head in frontal view; D Head in ventral view; E fore wing and metasoma in dorsal view; F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E, F); 0.5 mm (B, C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833460" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">5A</figureCitation>
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); fore wing with [1M] cell elongate, fully enclosed by tubular veins; pterostigma elongate; 2r-rs&Rs arising from distal half of pterostigma; 2r-rs&Rs fully tubular; R1 tubular, closing [2R1] cell; [2R1] cell lanceolate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paralanceis chotardi gen. et sp. nov., holotype female IGR. BU- 061. A habitus in dorsal view; B head in lateral view; C head in frontal view; D Head in ventral view; E fore wing and metasoma in dorsal view; F line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E, F); 0.5 mm (B, C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833460" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">5E, F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/asp.81.e96737.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833460" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" family="Bethylidae" genus="Paralanceis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralanceis chotardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="species" species="chotardi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Paralanceis chotardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
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, holotype female IGR.BU-061.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">A</emphasis>
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habitus in dorsal view;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">B</emphasis>
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head in lateral view;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">C</emphasis>
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head in frontal view;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">D</emphasis>
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Head in ventral view;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">E</emphasis>
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fore wing and metasoma in dorsal view;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">F</emphasis>
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line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E, F); 0.5 mm (B, C, D).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="345" type="systematic remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Systematic remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="345">
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Following the key to the genera of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Azevedo & Azar" authorityYear="2012" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lancepyrinae">Lancepyrinae</taxonomicName>
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of
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104772" author="Jouault, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" refId="B23" refString="Jouault, C, Perrichot, V, Nel, A, 2021. New flat wasps from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber deposits highlight the bethylid antiquity and paleobiogeography (Hymenoptera; Chrysidoidea). Cretaceous Research 123: 104772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104772" title="New flat wasps from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber deposits highlight the bethylid antiquity and paleobiogeography (Hymenoptera; Chrysidoidea). Cretaceous Research 123: 104772." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104772" year="2021">Jouault et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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, our specimen keys to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Azevedo & Azar" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Lancepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lancepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Lancepyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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due to the fore wing with Rs+M vein tubular and the [2R1] cell closed. It differs from this genus, however, by the head less elongate, the eyes more rounded, the space between the toruli flat, and the fore wing with [1M] cell fully enclosed by tubular veins. It also differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" family="Bethylidae" genus="Azepyris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Azepyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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by the vein Rs+M tubular, the cu-a vein aligned with 1M, the [1M] cell enclosed by tubular veins and the absence of lateral dentiform projections on the posterior corners of the metapectal-propodeal complex; from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" family="Bethylidae" genus="Gwesped" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gwesped" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Gwesped</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the R1 vein long, distally meeting 2r-rs&Rs, the [1M] cell enclosed by tubular veins, the antennae with 11 flagellomeres and the absence of lateral dentiform projections on the posterior corners of the metapectal-propodeal complex. Compared to all the lancepyrine genera but
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Azevedo & Azar" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Lancepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lancepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Lancepyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it is particular for possessing the [2R1] cell closed. Therefore, we propose the new genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brazidec & Legendre & Perrichot" authorityYear="2023" family="Bethylidae" genus="Paralanceis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralanceis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="345" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">Paralanceis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="345">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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to accommodate this morphotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |