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112 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="23BB0C593501A710FC182FDFC0E14CE7" ID-CLB-Dataset="3130" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0ab84e8-4ff4-46a8-a567-a9acd016305c" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5752621" ID-ZooBank="D000BAA9-51C4-46FE-AC9B-BB361B601FA2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638521226129" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gusmão, Luciana C. & Rodríguez, Estefanía" docDate="2021" docId="2964E41DFFBCFFC8FF29C537FBF1B2E5" docLanguage="en" docName="zlaa176.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Actinostoloidea CARLGREN 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1397" masterDocId="D55D9C65FFB9FFCDFF8FC136FFD4B21F" masterDocTitle="Two sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from the Southern Ocean with evidence of a deep-sea, polar lineage of burrowing sea anemones" masterLastPageNumber="1415" masterPageNumber="1392" pageNumber="1397" updateTime="1699471835987" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CEC9A2DF4FADC08098093FBD0BDD8710">Two sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from the Southern Ocean with evidence of a deep-sea, polar lineage of burrowing sea anemones</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E551227B409C9DA82DA61E402EFEEBC7">Gusmão, Luciana C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83101ED576C4CBDEF4432E0DD21EB5E9">Rodríguez, Estefanía</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BAF09155D3B8206DE556AF051568D85D">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="93C4F56E54C37EDECC8CA9A095E5DC9A">
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<mods:date id="A59DE2BD76B49A809A7AF326BB56D8F3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="92B5735EC7B7B83197D24D9CFAC1EB4F">2021-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="22925DEFFFAEA24554B95EF286781817">193</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6262FADD19881573DF30C3AAA850334C" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2964E41DFFBCFFC8FF29C537FBF1B2E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5752623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190876199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5752623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2964E41DFFBCFFC8FF29C537FBF1B2E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2964E41DFFBCFFC8FF29C537FBF1B2E5" lastPageNumber="1397" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">
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<subSubSection id="E9D70680FFBCFFC8FF29C537FD37B605" box="[166,739,1025,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A172550BFFBCFFC8FF29C537FD37B605" blockId="5.[166,739,1025,1050]" box="[166,739,1025,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">
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<heading id="FA3AE267FFBCFFC8FF29C537FD37B605" box="[166,739,1025,1050]" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">
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SUPERFAMILY
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FEC7C537FD37B605" ID-CoL="7NGFV" authority="CARLGREN, 1932" authorityName="CARLGREN" authorityYear="1932" box="[328,739,1025,1050]" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Actinostoloidea">
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ACTINOSTOLOIDEA
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FDACC537FD37B605" author="Carlgren O" box="[547,739,1025,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="255 - 266" refId="ref14835" refString="Carlgren O. 1932. Die Ceriantharien, Zoantharien und Actiniarien des arktischen Gebietes. In: Romer F, Schaudinn F, Brauer A, Arndt W, eds. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. Jena: Gustav Fischer, 255 - 266." type="book chapter" year="1932">CARLGREN, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9D70680FFBCFFC8FF1EC51CFBF1B2E5" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A172550BFFBCFFC8FF1EC51CFEBFB7D0" blockId="5.[145,762,1065,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FF1EC51CFE66B620" box="[145,434,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">
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Diagnosis (after
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FEDCC51CFE66B620" author="Gusmao LC & Berniker K & Van Deusen V & Rodriguez E" box="[339,434,1066,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="1271 - 1286" refId="ref16267" refString="Gusmao LC, Berniker K, Van Deusen V, Rodriguez E. 2019. Halcampulactidae (Actiniaria, Actinostoloidea), a new family of burrowing sea anemones with external brooding from Antarctica. Polar Biology 42: 1271 - 1286." type="journal article" year="2019">Gusmão</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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et al.
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FE72C51FFE4AB641" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">
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(2019) with additions in italics).
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FE81C57FFE4AB641" box="[270,414,1097,1118]" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Enthemonae">Enthemonae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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usually with basilar muscles, mesogleal marginal sphincter and no acontia or acontioids; rarely lacking basilar muscles and marginal sphincter muscle. Aboral end mostly flat and adherent; sometimes with physa. Column usually smooth;
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FF75C5D4FD26B6E8" box="[250,754,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">rarely with cuticle and rows of tubercles</emphasis>
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. Mesenteries usually not differentiated into macro- and microcnemes; rarely differentiated into macro- and microcnemes. Mesenteries of same pair often unequally developed. Retractors usually diffuse weak or strong, sometimes circumscribed. Cnidom: gracile spirocysts, basitrichs, holotrichs,
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FD86C4ACFDC3B7B0" box="[521,535,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">b</emphasis>
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-mastigophores and
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FF1EC48FFEB0B7D1" box="[145,356,1465,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">p-mastigophores A</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A172550BFFBCFFC8FF1EC736FD8DB42B" blockId="5.[145,760,1536,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FF1EC736FEB3B40A" box="[145,359,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Included families:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FEFBC736FDCBB409" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1932" box="[372,543,1536,1558]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Actinostolidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FDA4C736FD20B409" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1925" box="[555,756,1536,1558]" class="Anthozoa" family="Exocoelactinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Exocoelactinidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FF1EC728FE9EB42B" authorityName="Appellof" authorityYear="1896" box="[145,330,1566,1588]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampoididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Halcampoididae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FE0DC728FD81B42B" box="[386,597,1566,1588]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcampulactidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Halcampulactidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A172550BFFBCFFC8FF1EC76BFBF1B2E5" blockId="5.[145,761,1629,1896]" lastBlockId="5.[809,1424,197,250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FF1EC76BFF28B46D" box="[145,252,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Remarks:</emphasis>
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We modified the diagnosis of the superfamily
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FF1EC74AFE99B48D" authorityName="CARLGREN" authorityYear="1932" box="[145,333,1660,1682]" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Actinostoloidea">Actinostoloidea</taxonomicName>
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to reflect the characters observed in the new species (
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FE0DC7ACFD54B4AF" box="[386,640,1690,1712]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinostolidae" genus="Chitinactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marmara">
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FE0DC7ACFD54B4AF" box="[386,640,1690,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">Chitinactis marmara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; e.g. rows of tubercles formed by thickenings of mesoglea and strong cuticle on column). In addition, we modified the superfamilial diagnosis to reflect recent changes in the higher level classification of
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<taxonomicName id="66CD2E88FFBCFFC8FDC8C623FD16B534" authorityName="HERTWIG" authorityYear="1882" box="[583,706,1813,1835]" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Actiniaria</taxonomicName>
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(i.e. Rodríguez
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FE86C602FE94B556" box="[265,320,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2014) and the nematocyst terminology used in this study (see:
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<bibRefCitation id="C55C28FAFFBCFFC8FE20C665FD48B577" author="Gusmao LC & Grajales A & Rodriguez E" box="[431,668,1874,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref16228" refString="Gusmao LC, Grajales A, Rodriguez E. 2018. Sea anemones through X-rays: visualization of two species of Diadumene (Cnidaria, Actiniaria) using micro-CT. American Museum Novitates 3907: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2018">
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Gusmão
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<emphasis id="93B98919FFBCFFC8FD97C665FD80B578" box="[536,596,1874,1896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1397">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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). These modifications have been made in all other diagnoses included in this study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |