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<document id="96219FDEC6E71F4FC49A0CBBEC548D76" ID-DOI="10.35249/rche.47.2.21.09" ID-ISSN="0718-8994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13206683" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722664817631" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sharma, Neeraj &amp; Sharma, Shakha" docDate="2021" docId="AD49066A607FFFF5FF24FF8BFEEDFD00" docLanguage="en" docName="RevChilEntomol.47.2.231-235.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Chilena de Entomología (Rev. Chil. Entomol.) 47 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35249/rche.47.2.21.09" docStyle="DocumentStyle:451321A1F3358405F3D5797D4FC35865.3:RevChilEntomol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="451321A1F3358405F3D5797D4FC35865" docStyleName="RevChilEntomol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Esakiozephyrus icana" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="51707E12607DFFF7FFB3FFF7FFC3FFD4" masterDocTitle="On the occurrence of three new Lycaenid butterflies (Lepidoptera) from Jammu and Kashmir, India" masterLastPageNumber="235" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1722704540569" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3B47C4E8DB82447929111393D0F88805">On the occurrence of three new Lycaenid butterflies (Lepidoptera) from Jammu and Kashmir, India</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="E2E0CCFF607FFFF5FF24FF8BFD85FF40" ID-CoL="3BGBC" authority="(Moore, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,582,124,149]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esakiozephyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icana">
<emphasis id="17946B6E607FFFF5FF24FF8BFD85FF40" bold="true" box="[151,582,124,149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="17946B6E607FFFF5FF24FF8BFE58FF41" bold="true" box="[151,411,124,149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Esakiozephyrus icana</emphasis>
(Moore, 1875)
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(Dull-green Hairstreak)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255FB77C607FFFF5FF0EFF4AFB47FEC1" blockId="2.[151,1210,189,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
Current known occurrence until this reporting:
<collectingCountry id="5DF7F7EC607FFFF5FD6FFF4AFCD9FF01" box="[732,794,189,213]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="E724799E607FFFF5FC96FF4AFC3EFF01" box="[805,1021,189,213]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="E724799E607FFFF5FBAFFF4AFB76FF01" box="[1052,1205,189,213]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E724799E607FFFF5FF24FF2AFE42FF21" box="[151,385,221,245]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="5DF7F7EC607FFFF5FE24FF2AFE22FF21" box="[407,481,221,245]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5DF7F7EC607FFFF5FE43FF2AFD86FF21" box="[496,581,221,245]" name="Bhutan" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FDE4FF2AFC61FF21" author="Varshney, R. K. &amp; Smetacek, P." box="[599,930,221,245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref2704" refString="Varshney, R. K. and Smetacek, P. (2015) A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India. Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal. Indinov Publishing, New Delhi, ii + 261 pp + 8 pl." type="book" year="2015">Varshney &amp; Smetacek 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FC03FF2AFBABFF21" author="Kehimkar, I." box="[944,1128,221,245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref1901" refString="Kehimkar, I. (2016) BNHS Field Guides, Butterflies of India. Bombay Natural History Society, Oxford University Press, Mumbai, 506 pp." type="book" year="2016">Kehimkar 2016</bibRefCitation>
; Singh 2016;
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FF69FF0AFE11FEC1" author="Singh, A. P. &amp; Sondhi, S." box="[218,466,253,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" pagination="8666 - 8697" refId="ref2355" refString="Singh, A. P. and Sondhi, S. (2016) Butterflies of Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Western Himalayas, India 8 (4): 8666 - 8697. http: // dx. dof org / 10.11609 / jot. 2254.8.4.8666 - 8697" type="journal article" year="2016">Singh &amp; Sondhi 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FE6EFF0AFD50FEC1" author="van Gasse, P." box="[477,659,253,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref2669" refString="van Gasse, P. (2017) Annotated checklist of the butterflies of the Indo-Burmese region. http: // www. ifoundbuterfies. org / Checklists (accessed October 26, 2017)" type="url" year="2017">van Gasse 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FD2DFF0AFC59FEC1" author="Sondhi, S. &amp; Kunte, K." box="[670,922,253,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref2612" refString="Sondhi, S. and Kunte, K. (2018) Butterflies of Uttarakhand - A Field Guide. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh (Dehradun), Titli Trust (Dehradun), National Centre for Biological Sciences (Bengaluru) &amp; Indian Foundation of Butterflies (Bengaluru), x + 310 pp." type="book" year="2018">Sondhi &amp; Kunte 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FC16FF0AFBBBFEC1" author="Anonymous" box="[933,1144,253,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref1618" refString="Anonymous (2021) Esakiozephyrus icana (Moore, [1875]) - Dull-green Hairstreak. Kunte, K., S. Sondhi, and P. Roy (Chief Editors). Butterflies of India, v. 3.06. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. http: // www. ifoundbutterflies. org / sp / 3002 / Esakiozephyrus-icana" type="journal volume" year="2021">Anonymous 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DFAE4F7607FFFF5FF24FECAFEEDFD00" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="255FB77C607FFFF5FF24FECAFEEDFD00" blockId="2.[151,1210,317,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="17946B6E607FFFF5FF24FECAFEC9FE81" bold="true" box="[151,266,317,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Remarks.</emphasis>
On a bright sunny afternoon of
<date id="515E91BC607FFFF5FD2DFECAFCC5FE81" box="[670,774,317,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" value="2020-09-01">1.ix.2020</date>
, we observed a couple of relatively small dark brownish butterflies nectaring on the floral spikes of
<taxonomicName id="E2E0CCFF607FFFF5FC7FFEAAFE8AFE41" authority="(Delabre, 1800)" baseAuthorityName="Delabre" baseAuthorityYear="1800" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydropiper">
<emphasis id="17946B6E607FFFF5FC7FFEAAFB79FEA1" box="[972,1210,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Persicaria hydropiper</emphasis>
(Delabre, 1800)
</taxonomicName>
along a mountain trek towards Sunbain, upper Bhaderwah (
<geoCoordinate id="40D4D1BB607FFFF5FBA8FE8AFB6AFE40" box="[1051,1193,376,405]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" precision="15" seconds="41" value="32.894726">32ᴼ5341″ N</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate id="40D4D1BB607FFFF5FF24FE6AFEE3FE60" box="[151,288,408,437]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" precision="15" seconds="40" value="75.77778">75ᴼ4640″ E</geoCoordinate>
, c.
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), district Doda. The species was photographed and later identified as
<taxonomicName id="E2E0CCFF607FFFF5FF05FE4BFD80FE00" authority="(Moore, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[182,579,444,468]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esakiozephyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icana">
<emphasis id="17946B6E607FFFF5FF05FE4BFE5FFE00" box="[182,412,444,468]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Esakiozephyrus icana</emphasis>
(Moore, 1875)
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the Dull-green Hairstreak (
<figureCitation id="BDDBABF9607FFFF5FC36FE4BFC05FE00" box="[901,966,444,468]" captionStart="Figures 2-5" captionStartId="3.[91,172,1017,1039]" captionTargetBox="[91,1149,258,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-209@3.[620,1149,630,1010]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 2-5. New Lycaenidae records from Jammu and Kashmir, India. 2. Esakiozephyrus icana, 3. Spindasis ictis, 4-5. Tajuria jehana. / Nuevos registros de Lycaenidae de Jammu y Cachemira, India. 2. Esakiozephyrus icana, 3. Spindasis ictis, 4-5. Tajuria jehana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13206687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13206687/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) after consulting the keys and field guides (
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FE2CFE2BFD97FE20" author="Kehimkar, I." box="[415,596,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref1874" refString="Kehimkar, I. (2008) The Book of Indian Butterflies. Bombay Natural History Society, Oxford University Press, Mumbai, 497 pp." type="book" year="2008">Kehimkar 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FDECFE2BFC5EFE20" author="Varshney, R. K. &amp; Smetacek, P." box="[607,925,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref2704" refString="Varshney, R. K. and Smetacek, P. (2015) A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India. Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal. Indinov Publishing, New Delhi, ii + 261 pp + 8 pl." type="book" year="2015">Varshney &amp; Smetacek 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FC14FE2BFB98FE20" author="Kehimkar, I." box="[935,1115,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref1901" refString="Kehimkar, I. (2016) BNHS Field Guides, Butterflies of India. Bombay Natural History Society, Oxford University Press, Mumbai, 506 pp." type="book" year="2016">Kehimkar 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FBD5FE2BFEFDFDC0" author="Sondhi, S. &amp; Kunte, K." pageId="2" pageNumber="233" pagination="9053 - 9124" refId="ref2553" refString="Sondhi, S. and Kunte, K. (2016) Butterflies (Lepidoptera) of the Kameng Protected Area Complex, western Arunachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 8 (8): 9053 - 9124. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 2984.8.8.9053 - 9124" type="journal article" year="2016">Sondhi &amp; Kunte 2016</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FEF8FE0BFE47FDC0" author="Sondhi, S. &amp; Kunte, K." box="[331,388,508,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref2612" refString="Sondhi, S. and Kunte, K. (2018) Butterflies of Uttarakhand - A Field Guide. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh (Dehradun), Titli Trust (Dehradun), National Centre for Biological Sciences (Bengaluru) &amp; Indian Foundation of Butterflies (Bengaluru), x + 310 pp." type="book" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
), and the online web resources (https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/ sp/3002/Esakiozephyrus-icana). The species rare in
<collectingCountry id="5DF7F7EC607FFFF5FC97FDEBFCA1FDE0" box="[804,866,540,564]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FCC4FDEBFBF0FDE0" author="Kehimkar, I." box="[887,1075,540,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref1901" refString="Kehimkar, I. (2016) BNHS Field Guides, Butterflies of India. Bombay Natural History Society, Oxford University Press, Mumbai, 506 pp." type="book" year="2016">Kehimkar 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FBF7FDEBFEE2FD80" author="Sondhi, S. &amp; Kunte, K." pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref2612" refString="Sondhi, S. and Kunte, K. (2018) Butterflies of Uttarakhand - A Field Guide. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh (Dehradun), Titli Trust (Dehradun), National Centre for Biological Sciences (Bengaluru) &amp; Indian Foundation of Butterflies (Bengaluru), x + 310 pp." type="book" year="2018">Sondhi &amp; Kunte 2018</bibRefCitation>
), has its western extent of occurrence restricted to
<collectingRegion id="E724799E607FFFF5FC31FDCBFB9DFD80" box="[898,1118,572,596]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FBDDFDCBFF0CFDA0" author="Evans, W. H." pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref1774" refString="Evans, W. H. (1932) The Identification of Indian Butterflies- 2 nd Edition. Bombay Natural History Society, Bombay, 454 pp." type="book" year="1932">Evans 1932</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FF6AFDABFE16FDA0" author="Sondhi, S. &amp; Kunte, K." box="[217,469,604,628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref2612" refString="Sondhi, S. and Kunte, K. (2018) Butterflies of Uttarakhand - A Field Guide. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh (Dehradun), Titli Trust (Dehradun), National Centre for Biological Sciences (Bengaluru) &amp; Indian Foundation of Butterflies (Bengaluru), x + 310 pp." type="book" year="2018">Sondhi &amp; Kunte 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4171CA8D607FFFF5FE6DFDABFD73FDA0" author="Anonymous" box="[478,688,604,628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref1618" refString="Anonymous (2021) Esakiozephyrus icana (Moore, [1875]) - Dull-green Hairstreak. Kunte, K., S. Sondhi, and P. Roy (Chief Editors). Butterflies of India, v. 3.06. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. http: // www. ifoundbutterflies. org / sp / 3002 / Esakiozephyrus-icana" type="journal volume" year="2021">Anonymous 2021</bibRefCitation>
). Our sighting of
<taxonomicName id="E2E0CCFF607FFFF5FCC8FDAAFC12FDA0" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[891,977,605,628]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Esakiozephyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icana">
<emphasis id="17946B6E607FFFF5FCC8FDAAFC12FDA0" box="[891,977,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">E. icana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is first record of the species from the UT of
<collectingRegion id="E724799E607FFFF5FE02FD8AFD6FFD40" box="[433,684,636,660]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
. As the species is legally protected in
<collectingCountry id="5DF7F7EC607FFFF5FBC5FD8BFB77FD40" box="[1142,1204,636,660]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">India</collectingCountry>
under Schedule II of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, the conservation of its habitat is necessitated.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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