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151 lines
14 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ba7c74-d5a8-4f20-9d9b-2a44f4ca9a61" ID-PMC="PMC4089820" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-415-53" ID-PubMed="25009424" ID-ZBK="C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-415-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 415" ModsDocTitle="Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus" checkinTime="1451245793959" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Flores, Gustavo E. & Pizarro-Araya, Jaime" docDate="2014" docId="89A96C351FBDAAA202240BD4A38DF88C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 415: 53-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 415" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656" docTitle="Praocis (Mesopraocis) Flores & Pizarro-Araya, subgen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C6C1EBD7-2CD9-4698-8D8A-A0823A43B03A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFAA3835E67BFFE7FFFDFF852C44B821" masterDocTitle="Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1668158648360" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Flores, Gustavo E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pizarro-Araya, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>415</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-415-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053524" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C6C1EBD7-2CD9-4698-8D8A-A0823A43B03A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89A96C351FBDAAA202240BD4A38DF88C" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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(2) Subgenus
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C6C1EBD7-2CD9-4698-8D8A-A0823A43B03A" authority="Flores & Pizarro-Araya" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Mesopraocis)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mesopraocis">Praocis (Mesopraocis) Flores & Pizarro-Araya</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="59">subgen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 7, 17-18
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis calderana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calderana">Praocis calderana</taxonomicName>
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Kulzer, 1958, present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Clypeus with anterior margin extending beyond to lateral expansion of frons, width of anterior margin not exceeding half the interocular width, clypeal suture as a vertical groove, not covered by frons, clypeus and frons at same level; antennomere 10 wider than long, antennomere 9 of equal length to 10, antennomere 11 of equal length to 10; apical tomentose sensory patches on antennomere 10 in two areas subequal in size, on antennomere 11 on distal third; prosternum with a narrow edge on anterior margin; lateral margin of elytron not defined; ventral surface of profemora with a row of setae on anterior edge, protibiae very explanate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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Species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Mesopraocis)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mesopraocis">Praocis (Mesopraocis)</taxonomicName>
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are endemic to northern Chile and occur from 25°South (Paposo, Antofagasta Region) to 31°South (Caleta
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Limarí">Limari</normalizedToken>
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, Coquimbo Region) in the biogeographic provinces of Atacama and Coquimbo (
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<bibRefCitation author="Morrone, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="467 - 494" title="Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistics analyses of the entomofauna." url="10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130447" volume="51" year="2006">Morrone 2006</bibRefCitation>
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) (Fig. 17).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="new records">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">New records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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We present new records for some Pacific islands. We recorded the species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Mesopraocis) pilula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilula" subGenus="Mesopraocis">Praocis (Mesopraocis) pilula</taxonomicName>
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Laporte and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Mesopraocis) flava" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava" subGenus="Mesopraocis">Praocis (Mesopraocis) flava</taxonomicName>
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Kulzer for Damas (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.216667">29°13'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.51667">71°31'W</geoCoordinate>
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) and Gaviota Islands (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.25">29°15'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.46667">71°28'W</geoCoordinate>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Alfaro, FM" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" pagination="125 - 130" title="Epigean tenebrionids (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Choros Archipelago (Coquimbo Region, Chile)." url="10.3157/021.120.0201" volume="120" year="2009">Alfaro et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="diversity">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Diversity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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This subgenus contains 4 species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
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) plus 1 species to be described, 5 species in total, with a 25 percent increase in the number of species (Fig. 33).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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The distribution range of the subgenus extends from sea level to an altitude of ~1325 m. All
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Mesopraocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesopraocis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesopraocis</taxonomicName>
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species are associated with coastal dunes stabilized with vegetation or paleodunes in the transitional coastal desert of Chile and have nocturnal habits, remaining during the day under stones or plants (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cortes-Contreras, M" journalOrPublisher="IDESIA (Chile)" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="95 - 101" title="Coleopteros epigeos (Insecta: Coleoptera) asociados a ecotopos dunarios de la cordillera de la costa de Chile." url="10.4067/S0718-34292013000400013" volume="31" year="2013">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cortés-Contreras">Cortes-Contreras</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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, collection data FMNH, IADIZA, LEULS, MNNC, and pers. obs.) (Fig. 18).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="species included">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Species included.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis pilula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilula">Praocis pilula</taxonomicName>
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Laporte, 1840 (=
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Coelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelus hirticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirticollis">Coelus hirticollis</taxonomicName>
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Solier, 1840, synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation author="Lacordaire, JT" journalOrPublisher="Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" title="Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Generades Coleopteres ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome cinquieme. Contenant les familles des Tenebrionides, Cistelides, Nilionides, Pythides, Melandryides, Lagriides, Pedilides, Anthicides, Pyrochroides, Mordellides, Rhipiphorides, Stylopides, Meloides et Oedemerides" year="1859">Lacordaire 1859</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis calderana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calderana">Praocis calderana</taxonomicName>
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Kulzer, 1958;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis flava" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">Praocis flava</taxonomicName>
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Kulzer, 1958;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis nitens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">Praocis nitens</taxonomicName>
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Kulzer, 1959.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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Figures 7-10. Dorsal view of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Praocis</taxonomicName>
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species. 7
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Mesopraocis) calderana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calderana" subGenus="Mesopraocis">Praocis (Mesopraocis) calderana</taxonomicName>
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, paratype 8
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Postpraocis) pentachorda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentachorda" subGenus="Postpraocis">Praocis (Postpraocis) pentachorda</taxonomicName>
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, lectotype (previously published in
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<bibRefCitation author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="21 - 33" title="Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies." volume="1985" year="2009">Flores 2009</bibRefCitation>
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, Zootaxa 1985: Fig. 3; copyright Magnolia Press, reproduced with permission) 9
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Anthrasomus) chevrolatii subsp. nigra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chevrolatii" subGenus="Anthrasomus" subSpecies="nigra">Praocis (Anthrasomus) chevrolatii nigra</taxonomicName>
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10
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praocis (Filotarsus) peltata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltata" subGenus="Filotarsus">Praocis (Filotarsus) peltata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |