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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d455b7e-18b3-40d7-b628-2b1a7bbe8cbc" ID-PMC="PMC6335385" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-115-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC7960EFFAAFFDC04270C4DBF41FFA8" ID-PubMed="30655713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2542375" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2003-115-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 115" ModsDocTitle="Evolutionary relationships and taxonomy of Microtea (Microteaceae), a basal lineage in the core Caryophyllales" checkinTime="1555330577398" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukhorukov, Alexander P., Sennikov, Alexander N., Nilova, Maya V., Mazei, Yuri, Kushunina, Maria, Marchioretto, Maria Salete &amp; Hanacek, Pavel" docDate="2019" docId="2780C52EA51538E5301BB7FD5AB332D6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 115: 1-50" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 115" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041" docTitle="M. sulcicaulis Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 3: 419 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFC7960EFFAAFFDC04270C4DBF41FFA8" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFC7960EFFAAFFDC04270C4DBF41FFA8" masterDocTitle="Evolutionary relationships and taxonomy of Microtea (Microteaceae), a basal lineage in the core Caryophyllales" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1668139154443" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Evolutionary relationships and taxonomy of Microtea (Microteaceae), a basal lineage in the core Caryophyllales</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sennikov, Alexander N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mazei, Yuri</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marchioretto, Maria Salete</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hanacek, Pavel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>115</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-115-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC7960EFFAAFFDC04270C4DBF41FFA8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2542375</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2780C52EA51538E5301BB7FD5AB332D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2780C52EA51538E5301BB7FD5AB332D6" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
5.
<taxonomicName LSID="AAF35167-2E59-537B-9125-4AAEB842E6B0" authority="Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 3: 419 (1903)." authorityName="Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 3: 419" authorityYear="1903" family="Microteaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. sulcicaulis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="sulcicaulis">M. sulcicaulis Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 3: 419 (1903).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lectotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(designated by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2395128" author="Nowicke, WH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="294 - 364" refId="B37" refString="Nowicke, WH, 1968. Palynotaxonomic study of the Phytolaccaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 55 (3): 294 - 364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2395128" title="Palynotaxonomic study of the Phytolaccaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2395128" volume="55" year="1968">Nowicke 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 351, first-step lectotype; Sennikov &amp; Sukhorukov, second-step lectotype designated here): PARAGUAY. In regione fluminis Tapiraguay, Aug.[ust] [without year],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. Hassler 4328</emphasis>
(K000601203! isolectotypes B! G! P00743937! P00634433!). Note: This species was synonymized with
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="celosioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. celosioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Marchioretto, MS" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas Botanica" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="5 - 51" refId="B31" refString="Marchioretto, MS, de Siqueira, JC, 1998. O genero Microtea Sw. (Phytolaccaceae) no Brasil. Pesquisas Botanica 48: 5 - 51" title="O genero Microtea Sw. (Phytolaccaceae) no Brasil." volume="48" year="1998">Marchioretto and de Siqueira (1998</bibRefCitation>
, sub
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. paniculata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. paniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). We reinstate
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 3: 419" authorityYear="1903" family="Microteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. sulcicaulis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="sulcicaulis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. sulcicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to specific rank due to (1) strongly perennial life history, (2) stiff (not spreading) inflorescences, (3) larger fruit diameter, (4) alveolate seed surface (in
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. celosioides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="celosioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. celosioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is rough but without alveolae), and (5) predominant distribution in subtropical South America (Paraguay, South Brazil, and SE Bolivia).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
Perennial herb with a taproot; stems up to 60 cm, sparsely branched, glabrous; rosulate leaves at least partially persistent, appressed to the stem, lanceolate to narrowly oblong, 3.0-8.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1.0 cm, tapering into the short petiole; cauline leaves numerous, continuously decreasing in size towards the inflorescence, sessile; inflorescence a spike, branched, with lateral shoots directed upwards and not spreading or whip-like; pedicels up to 0.5 mm, flowers with a bract and two bracteoles; perianth segments 5, greenish with white margin or yellowish, ovoid; stamens 5-8; stigmas 2, thick; fruit 1.5-2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.30-1.50 mm (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fruits and seeds of Microtea sulcicaulis and M. bahiensis: A, B fruit of M. sulcicaulis, enclosed in the perianth (Paraguay, Caazapa Dept., Tavai, 7 Dec 1988, F. Mereles 2122, G) C, D seed of M. sulcicaulis (Paraguay, Caazapa Dept., Tavai, 7 Dec 1988, F. Mereles 2122, G) E, F fruit of M. bahiensis (Brazil, Bahia state, Salvador, Dunas de Itapua, nr Hotel Stella Maris, N from Condominio Alamedas da Praia, 8 Jun 1993, P. de Queiroz 3211, PACA) G, H seed of M. bahiensis (Brazil, Bahia state, Salvador, Dunas de Itapua, nr Hotel Stella Maris, N from Condominio Alamedas da Praia, 8 Jun 1993, P. de Queiroz 3211, PACA). Magnification: A, E - 30 x, B, F - 100 x, C, G - 50 x, D, H - 300 x." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255659" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">6A</figureCitation>
); pericarp readily scraped off the seed, with small finger-shaped outgrowths up to 0.3 mm (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fruits and seeds of Microtea sulcicaulis and M. bahiensis: A, B fruit of M. sulcicaulis, enclosed in the perianth (Paraguay, Caazapa Dept., Tavai, 7 Dec 1988, F. Mereles 2122, G) C, D seed of M. sulcicaulis (Paraguay, Caazapa Dept., Tavai, 7 Dec 1988, F. Mereles 2122, G) E, F fruit of M. bahiensis (Brazil, Bahia state, Salvador, Dunas de Itapua, nr Hotel Stella Maris, N from Condominio Alamedas da Praia, 8 Jun 1993, P. de Queiroz 3211, PACA) G, H seed of M. bahiensis (Brazil, Bahia state, Salvador, Dunas de Itapua, nr Hotel Stella Maris, N from Condominio Alamedas da Praia, 8 Jun 1993, P. de Queiroz 3211, PACA). Magnification: A, E - 30 x, B, F - 100 x, C, G - 50 x, D, H - 300 x." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255659" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">6B</figureCitation>
); seed 1.3-1.5 mm, with alveolate surface (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fruits and seeds of Microtea sulcicaulis and M. bahiensis: A, B fruit of M. sulcicaulis, enclosed in the perianth (Paraguay, Caazapa Dept., Tavai, 7 Dec 1988, F. Mereles 2122, G) C, D seed of M. sulcicaulis (Paraguay, Caazapa Dept., Tavai, 7 Dec 1988, F. Mereles 2122, G) E, F fruit of M. bahiensis (Brazil, Bahia state, Salvador, Dunas de Itapua, nr Hotel Stella Maris, N from Condominio Alamedas da Praia, 8 Jun 1993, P. de Queiroz 3211, PACA) G, H seed of M. bahiensis (Brazil, Bahia state, Salvador, Dunas de Itapua, nr Hotel Stella Maris, N from Condominio Alamedas da Praia, 8 Jun 1993, P. de Queiroz 3211, PACA). Magnification: A, E - 30 x, B, F - 100 x, C, G - 50 x, D, H - 300 x." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255659" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">6D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rocky and sandy substrates at altitudes up to 1500 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Subtropical South America (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Distribution map of Microtea sulcicaulis (circles) and M. bahiensis (star)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255672" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2542401" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.29041.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/255672" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 19.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chod" authorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea sulcicaulis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcicaulis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Microtea sulcicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circles) and
<taxonomicName authorityName="M. S. Marchioretto &amp; J. C. de Siqueira, Pesquisas, Botanica 48: 11" authorityYear="1998" family="Microteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. bahiensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. bahiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(star).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BOLIVIA</emphasis>
(the first record for the country):
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Santa Cruz Dept</emphasis>
., Fortin Suarez Arana, 19 Oct 1977,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. Evrard 8203</emphasis>
(BR) as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Microtea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microtea" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Microtea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Previously not reported for this country (
<bibRefCitation author="Jorgensen, PM" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany Monographs" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 1741" refId="B25" refString="Jorgensen, PM, Nee, MH, Beck, SG, 2015. Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia. Systematic Botany Monographs 127: 1 - 1741" title="Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia." volume="127" year="2015">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jørgensen">Jorgensen</normalizedToken>
et al. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BRAZIL: Bahia</emphasis>
: Rio de Contas Mun., Pico das Almas, 6 Nov 1988,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R.M. Harley et al. 25939</emphasis>
(K); Agua Quente Mun., Pico das Almas, 1400 m, 13 Dec 1988,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R.M. Harley &amp; D.J.N. Hind 27232</emphasis>
(K); Mun. de Abaira, 13 Dec 1993,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">W. Ganev 2615</emphasis>
(K);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mato Grosso do Sul</emphasis>
: Pacuri, 12 Dec 1982,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G. Hatschbach 45918</emphasis>
(G);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
: 1857,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. Glaziou 16311</emphasis>
(BR);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PARAGUAY</emphasis>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Alto Paraguay Dept</emphasis>
.: Fuerte Olimpo, 24 Oct 1946,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. Rojas 13637</emphasis>
(E);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amambay Dept</emphasis>
.: Pedro Juan Caballero, Bela Vista, 23 Nov 1963,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J. Correa Gomes 1465</emphasis>
(G); Pedro Juan Caballero, 19 Oct 1986,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T.M. Pedersen 14669</emphasis>
(G); Estancia 5 Hermanos, 2 Nov 1997,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I. Basualdo 6437</emphasis>
(G); National Park Cerro
<normalizedToken originalValue="Corá">Cora</normalizedToken>
, Cerrado, 350 m, 10 Nov 1999,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
E.M. Zardini &amp; P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baéz">Baez</normalizedToken>
52218
</emphasis>
(P05197108);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caazapá">Caazapa</normalizedToken>
Dept
</emphasis>
.: Tavai, 7 Dec 1988,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">F. Mereles 2122</emphasis>
(G);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Canindeyú">Canindeyu</normalizedToken>
Dept
</emphasis>
.: Nanduro Kai, 1 Nov 1978,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">L</pageBreakToken>
. Bernandi 18347
</emphasis>
(G); Lagunita, 23 Sep 1988,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T.N. Pedersen 15089</emphasis>
(G); [without exact location] 11 Oct 1996,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
B.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
&amp; G. Marin 1616
</emphasis>
(BM000527219);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mbaracayú">Mbaracayu</normalizedToken>
Natural Reserve, 31 Oct 1998,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E.M. Zardini &amp; I. Chaparro 49429</emphasis>
(B 10 0058099);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Central Dept</emphasis>
.: Ypacarai Lake, Dec 1913,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. Hassler 12395</emphasis>
(BM000019236, E, G, L1678248, LY);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
.: nr
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
, Oct 1901,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. Hassler 7605</emphasis>
(G, K000601208, LY, sub
<taxonomicName family="Microteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. foliosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. foliosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cordillera Dept</emphasis>
.: Piribebuy, 11 Jan 1877,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. Balansa 2576</emphasis>
(P04598143); Colonia Rosado, 26 Oct 1986,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. Schinini &amp; E. Bordas 24850</emphasis>
(G);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">San Pedro Dept</emphasis>
.:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaguareté">Yaguarete</normalizedToken>
forest, 24 Aug 1995,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. Zardini &amp; A. Vargas 43638</emphasis>
(MW).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>