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<document id="A17797B7600958BEBF25EB4932936233" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.283.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645263" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725369361099" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kocyan, Alexander &amp; Wiland-Szymańska, Justyna" docDate="2016" docId="03F81C3EFF9C5556BCC8F946FF16FE98" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.283.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 283 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.283.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Friedmannia Kocyan &amp; Wiland 2016, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFC16446FF9A555EBC40FFCBFFD6FFBD" masterDocTitle="Friedmannia: a new genus from the Seychelles and the beginning of a generic realignment of Curculigo (Hypoxidaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="54" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1725371431889" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="67EC8CCC4AFF2BD970CC1EC4455D9AB2">Friedmannia: a new genus from the Seychelles and the beginning of a generic realignment of Curculigo (Hypoxidaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C6DD94977DB8452290E1D21D2C77ABF">Kocyan, Alexander</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C2E8492A2349C33ED60ED6FDD67870C3">ETH Zurich, Plant Ecological Genetics, Institute of Integrative Biology, Universitätstrasse 16, CH- 8092 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DE5281569BE3EF35DBDC135B84F8CBF0">Wiland-Szymańska, Justyna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="926118F1160CC4F539FFCE9DE9A5E7DD">Department of Plant Taxonomy, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61 - 614 Poznań, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="AD562BA434E5CA75ED32B98017C9A438">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F81C3EFF9C5556BCC8F946FF16FE98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F81C3EFF9C5556BCC8F946FF16FE98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F81C3EFF9C5556BCC8F946FF16FE98" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
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<paragraph id="8BEEAD28FF9C5558BCC8F946FDB5F915" blockId="6.[136,611,1677,1704]" box="[136,611,1677,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C51D6ABFF9C5558BCC8F946FE25F915" ID-CoL="8W2QH" authority="Kocyan &amp; Wiland" authorityName="Kocyan &amp; Wiland" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,499,1677,1704]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Friedmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925713AFF9C5558BCC8F946FEF6F915" bold="true" box="[136,288,1677,1704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Friedmannia</emphasis>
Kocyan &amp; Wiland
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B925713AFF9C5558BDBAF944FDB5F915" bold="true" box="[506,611,1679,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216CC41FF9C5558BDBAF944FDB5F915" box="[506,611,1679,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BEEAD28FF9C5558BCC8F919FAF9F7B9" blockId="6.[136,1452,1746,2088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
Evergreen herbs; leaves pseudo-petiolate, armed with spines on the pseudo-petiole; lamina cuneate or broadly lanceolate in outline but bifid in the last third of the distal part, plicate; leaf lamina with spines along the main leaf vein and the leaf margins; inflorescence axis short, emerging at the base of the pseudo-petioles, racemose, composed of about 50 flowers, laterally flattened, flowers subtended by clasping triangular pubescent bracts; flowers sessile; tepals creamish to yellow, lanceolate; stamens with short filaments, anthers basifixed sagittate, with the connective overtopping the anthers, stigma a triangular pyramid of which the flanks are covered with stigmatic papillae, very long rostrum, ovary short, spindle shaped, ovule number ca. 20; fruit an ovoidal berry, on short thick pedicel, ca.
<quantity id="4CA900CDFF9C5558BC9EF86CFEC3F801" box="[222,277,1959,1980]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CA900CDFF9C5558BD32F86CFE63F801" box="[370,437,1959,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CA900CDFF9C5558BE54F86CFD80F801" box="[532,598,1959,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
wide (when dry), containing from less than ten to over a dozen seeds; seeds ovoidal with an extremely short funicle and a very slightly protruded micropyle,
<quantity id="4CA900CDFF9C5558BF06F800FC6FF85D" box="[838,953,1995,2016]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.5">4.55.3 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CA900CDFF9C5558B858F800FB5DF85D" box="[1048,1163,1995,2016]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.5">3.54.3 mm</quantity>
wide; seed testa covered with irregular conical papillae, composed of smaller elongated papillae with irregular striae created by the wrinkled cuticle.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34BFEA3FF9C5558BCC8F7D8FAF1F795" box="[136,1319,2067,2088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEEAD28FF9C5558BCC8F7D8FAF1F795" blockId="6.[136,1452,1746,2088]" box="[136,1319,2067,2088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B925713AFF9C5558BCC8F7D8FF6CF795" bold="true" box="[136,186,2067,2088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54EA138AFF9C5558BC87F7D8FEC9F795" box="[199,287,2067,2088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):—
<taxonomicName id="4C51D6ABFF9C5558BD03F7D8FCE1F795" authority="Bojer ex Baker (1877: 368)" authorityName="Bojer ex Baker" authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="1877" box="[323,823,2067,2088]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Curculigo" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seychellensis">
<emphasis id="B925713AFF9C5558BD03F7D8FDF0F795" box="[323,550,2067,2088]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Curculigo seychellensis</emphasis>
Bojer ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D0D9FF9C5558BEC5F7D8FCE1F795" author="Baker, J. G." box="[645,823,2067,2088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" refId="ref4941" refString="Baker, J. G. (1877) Flora of Mauritius and the Seychelles. Reeve, London, 557 pp." type="book" year="1877">Baker (1877: 368)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; for the nomenclatural type of this name see below.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2EFDA0FF9D5559BCC8F80DFB05F842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645275/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" startId="7.[136,229,1990,2011]" targetBox="[189,1404,190,1958]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEEAD28FF9D5559BCC8F80DFB05F842" blockId="7.[136,1452,1990,2047]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B925713AFF9D5559BCC8F80DFF28F866" bold="true" box="[136,254,1990,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Neotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C51D6ABFF9D5559BD38F80DFDAFF866" authorityName="Kocyan &amp; Wiland" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kocyan &amp; Wiland" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[376,633,1990,2011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Friedmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seychellensis">
<emphasis id="B925713AFF9D5559BD38F80DFDAFF866" box="[376,633,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="61">Friedmannia seychellensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Online available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000524188. © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Reproduced with the consent of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34BFEA3FF925556BCC8FF6BFF16FE98" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEEAD28FF925556BCC8FF6BFF16FE98" blockId="8.[136,1451,160,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B925713AFF925556BCC8FF6BFEDFFF04" bold="true" box="[136,265,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C51D6ABFF925556BDEAFF6BFDEAFF04" authorityName="Kocyan &amp; Wiland" authorityYear="2016" box="[426,572,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Friedmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925713AFF925556BDEAFF6BFDEAFF04" box="[426,572,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Friedmannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is dedicated to Francis Friedmann, a retired botanist of the Museum National dHistoire Naturelle in Paris/
<collectingCountry id="F346EDB8FF925556BD9AFF0FFDF0FF60" box="[474,550,196,221]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">France</collectingCountry>
who devoted most of his professional life to the flora of the
<collectingCountry id="F346EDB8FF925556B94AFF0FFA53FF60" box="[1290,1413,196,221]" name="Seychelles" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
. In
<taxonomicName id="4C51D6ABFF925556BCC8FF23FEFDFEBC" box="[136,299,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hypoxidaceae</taxonomicName>
, he recognised the uniqueness of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C51D6ABFF925556BF5EFF23FC45FEBC" box="[798,915,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hypoxidaceae" genus="Hypoxidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925713AFF925556BF5EFF23FC45FEBC" box="[798,915,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="62">Hypoxidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which he raised into the rank of a genus of its own.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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