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<document id="A57AB9C93D647EEC461AD7DF71753889" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340502" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630186765759" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Hart, Charles J. &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2016" docId="03DDFD728A069E3CEBD2F986FE9FFD76" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-70.4.885.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.885" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Xerolinus camanoensis Hart and Ivie 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="891" masterDocId="FFE4850A8A079E39E911FFCAFFDAFFA6" masterDocTitle="Two New Species ofXerolinusIvie and Hart (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Opatrini) from Jamaica and the Virgin Islands" masterLastPageNumber="891" masterPageNumber="885" pageNumber="885" updateTime="1699179971507" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="1D489F50123326F6E8C9170B7CAD4F14" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7D1EB0F9B8834615729D64FA2B236111">
<mods:title id="5F3D1BE110BE09554C81AFD8EC807DAE">Two New Species ofXerolinusIvie and Hart (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Opatrini) from Jamaica and the Virgin Islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="82153D3DC8BC419CA8BA03F0218AD52F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D369970665E9E399CF053F0C6504EFF0">
<mods:roleTerm id="20A9C6228E706565D8FFED4727FF34A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2D1B5399F989196D04ABF3171A1EABF7">Hart, Charles J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1EBF9736A15F4F6C63A6F01AD6FE5482" type="personal">
<mods:role id="98387E5AD8719A70270166828D281416">
<mods:roleTerm id="A329EDDE9366B93028B79B27B63B15D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C3CDA24E8FA2443A9D32D29683362ECF">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2BABE5D5FE3073A8087607B55306B4AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="06C42FA101B8047EABBD78C164D50D22" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4B90C4AA9D9D83D3A1AE6FC5FAA51DE6">
<mods:title id="4BA2BE08AB860C56C8877BCD4C44B049">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7FD86D510BD8D0F66AC6E87FFDA4CD13">
<mods:date id="B05FF3B08CEEA5A6503FA1CB47170FD6">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A5F804A5F423157B82ACD9E8A110F321" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="074C39A52AE17BB79A11B7CF9051212F">2016-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E22B0FFFD1580370D69A0CDC22B4E6EB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A615A6CB5F9A67E4A6B69065C7F8017B">70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="025E96C58D20CDAF79A86848753D20AD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2FD1CA4EEE121373E7CBD5D76D14A2E2">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="AAA8100394D486A64B36B6A999594165" unit="page">
<mods:start id="47293E9C0D9CFF93DC8E29271F2A9E43">885</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D85B2507392305C949290CD8B8C8E711">891</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="558E2DE762BEC47D80DB46DD6C240A3E">
<mods:url id="88AB92006D5A44A02AFBAB0A68634ECE">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.885</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D48D31211A3A98B2CB8D2A8D2FB178AC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8FDFADA23B6D6480229E7121B61205E4" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.885</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C62B32851B50716BB92C6A28C91B7B7A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5340502</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DDFD728A069E3CEBD2F986FE9FFD76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDFD728A069E3CEBD2F986FE9FFD76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DDFD728A069E3CEBD2F986FE9FFD76" lastPageId="5" pageId="1">
<subSubSection id="C36E1FEF8A069E38EBD2F986FC32F9DA" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A069E38EBD2F986FC32F9DA" blockId="1.[707,1193,1612,1661]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="B90090768A069E38EBD2F986FB73F9C4" bold="true" box="[707,1193,1612,1634]" pageId="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7437E78A069E38EBD2F986FBF7F9C4" authority="Hart and Ivie" authorityName="Hart and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[707,1069,1612,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Xerolinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camanoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90090768A069E38EBD2F986FC45F9C4" bold="true" box="[707,927,1612,1634]" italics="true" pageId="1">Xerolinus camanoensis</emphasis>
Hart and Ivie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2332D0D8A069E38ED26F987FB73F9C4" box="[1079,1193,1613,1634]" pageId="1" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134F50E18A069E38EA9BF9ADFC3BF9DA" box="[906,993,1639,1661]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[175,214,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[164,1160,671,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-257@2.[152,1171,657,1662]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Xerolinus camanoensis. 1) Dorsal habitus; 2) Interior of elytron, elytral suture top, junction of 7th and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340504/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E1FEF8A069E3BEBCAF958FCA1FE81" lastPageId="2" pageId="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A069E38EBCAF958FB73F901" blockId="1.[706,1193,1682,1729]" box="[731,1193,1682,1703]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="B90090768A069E38EBCAF958FCB4F901" bold="true" box="[731,878,1682,1703]" pageId="1">Type Material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54CFF2C68A069E38EA6BF958FC29F901" box="[890,1011,1682,1703]" pageId="1" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: Male. BR. VIRGIN
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A069E38EBD3F966FB73F967" blockId="1.[706,1193,1682,1729]" box="[706,1193,1708,1729]" pageId="1">
IS: Great; Camanoe, Cam Bay,
<quantity id="4C8CE1818A069E38EAFFF966FBC4F967" box="[1006,1054,1708,1729]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="1" unit="ft" value="100.0">100ft</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCA6AA48A069E38ED3DF966FB7FF967" box="[1068,1189,1708,1729]" pageId="1" value="1994-07-11">11JULY1994</date>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A069E38EB8AF92CFD61F95F" blockId="1.[667,699,1766,1785]" box="[667,699,1766,1785]" pageId="1">885</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A059E3BE986FF08FDA5FDED" blockId="2.[151,639,194,587]" pageId="2">
<materialsCitation id="3B1C46398A059E3BE986FF08FEF6FEE7" collectionCode="WIBF, NMNH" collectorName="M. Ivie &amp; S. Bucklin" location="Becker" pageId="2" specimenCode="WIBF 036261, WIBF 036262 - 036267" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="268129B28A059E3BE986FF08FF01FF71" box="[151,219,194,215]" pageId="2">M. Ivie</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="268129B28A059E3BE9F5FF08FE98FF71" box="[228,322,194,215]" pageId="2">S. Bucklin</collectorName>
&amp; M.
<location id="8EAB1ABF8A059E3BE86EFF08FE1AFF71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDFD728A069E3CEBD2F986FE9FFD76:8EAB1ABF8A059E3BE86EFF08FE1AFF71" box="[383,448,194,215]" name="Becker" pageId="2">Becker</location>
; under cacti &amp; rocks/
<specimenCode id="DBD2E41F8A059E3BE986FF17FEC5FF54" box="[151,287,221,242]" collectionCode="WIBF" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="2">WIBF 036261</specimenCode>
(from
<collectionCode id="ED65D4A18A059E3BE876FF17FE78FF54" box="[359,418,221,242]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="2">WIBF</collectionCode>
, deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED65D4A18A059E3BEB3AFF17FDAEFF54" box="[555,628,221,242]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54CFF2C68A059E3BE986FF3DFEC2FEAA" box="[151,280,247,268]" pageId="2" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7287ED8A059E3BE834FF3DFE78FEAA" box="[293,418,247,268]" pageId="2" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
):
<specimenCount id="9D7287ED8A059E3BE8BEFF3DFE39FEAB" box="[431,483,247,269]" pageId="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7287ED8A059E3BEB18FF3DFDE7FEAB" box="[521,573,247,269]" pageId="2" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
sharing the same label data as the holotype (
<specimenCode id="DBD2E41F8A059E3BE8F7FED8FF06FEE7" collectionCode="WIBF" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="2">WIBF 036262 – 036267</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED65D4A18A059E3BE9FBFEE6FEFCFEE7" box="[234,294,300,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="2">WIBF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1C46398A059E3BE828FEE6FEF6FE37" collectionCode="WIBF" collectorName="M. Ivie &amp; S. Bucklin &amp; M. Becker" county="Cam Bay" elevation="607802" location="Great" municipality="Camanoe" pageId="2" specimenCode="WIBF 035408" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
BR. VIRGIN IS:
<location id="8EAB1ABF8A059E3BE8F2FEE6FDCCFEE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDFD728A069E3CEBD2F986FE9FFD76:8EAB1ABF8A059E3BE8F2FEE6FDCCFEE7" box="[483,534,300,321]" county="Cam Bay" municipality="Camanoe" name="Great" pageId="2">Great</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFD61E8A059E3BEB32FEE6FDA0FEE7" box="[547,634,300,321]" pageId="2">Camanoe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AA34E88A059E3BE986FE8DFF2BFEFA" box="[151,241,327,348]" pageId="2">Cam Bay</collectingCounty>
;
<date id="FFCA6AA48A059E3BE9EAFE8DFE5DFEFA" box="[251,391,327,348]" pageId="2" value="1994-07-11">
11 JULY
<quantity id="4C8CE1818A059E3BE849FE8DFE5DFEFA" box="[344,391,327,348]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0780167999999986" pageId="2" unit="ft" value="1994100.0">
<elevation id="0059AB578A059E3BE849FE8DFE5DFEFA" box="[344,391,327,348]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0780167999999986" pageId="2" unit="ft" value="1994100.0">1994</elevation>
</quantity>
</date>
, 100ft;
<collectorName id="268129B28A059E3BE8DFFE8DFDC9FEFA" box="[462,531,327,348]" pageId="2">M. Ivie</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268129B28A059E3BEB0FFE8DFDA7FEFA" box="[542,637,327,348]" pageId="2">S. Bucklin</collectorName>
&amp;;
<collectorName id="268129B28A059E3BE9A9FEA8FEC6FED1" box="[184,284,354,375]" pageId="2">M. Becker</collectorName>
, leaf litter (
<specimenCount id="9D7287ED8A059E3BE898FEA8FE1AFED1" box="[393,448,353,375]" pageId="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD2E41F8A059E3BE8DEFEA8FD8EFED1" box="[463,596,354,375]" collectionCode="WIBF" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="2">WIBF 035408</specimenCode>
and 036268,
<collectionCode id="ED65D4A18A059E3BE9FBFEB6FEFCFE37" box="[234,294,380,401]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="2">WIBF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1C46398A059E3BE828FEB6FDA0FE60" collectingDate="1994-07-11" collectionCode="WIBF" collectorName="M. Ivie &amp; S. Bucklin &amp; M. Becker &amp; Berlese" county="Cam Bay" elevation="30" location="Great" municipality="Camanoe" pageId="2" specimenCode="WIBF 036269" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
BR. VIRGIN IS:
<location id="8EAB1ABF8A059E3BE8F2FEB6FDCCFE37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDFD728A069E3CEBD2F986FE9FFD76:8EAB1ABF8A059E3BE8F2FEB6FDCCFE37" box="[483,534,380,401]" county="Cam Bay" municipality="Camanoe" name="Great" pageId="2">Great</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFD61E8A059E3BEB32FEB6FDA0FE37" box="[547,634,380,401]" pageId="2">Camanoe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AA34E88A059E3BE986FE5DFF35FE0A" box="[151,239,407,428]" pageId="2">Cam Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4C8CE1818A059E3BE9E8FE5DFEF0FE0A" box="[249,298,407,428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="2" unit="ft" value="100.0">
<elevation id="0059AB578A059E3BE9E8FE5DFEF0FE0A" box="[249,298,407,428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="2" unit="ft" value="100.0">100ft</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCA6AA48A059E3BE822FE5DFE75FE0A" box="[307,431,407,428]" pageId="2" value="1994-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EF8E934C8A059E3BE822FE5DFE75FE0A" box="[307,431,407,428]" pageId="2" value="1994-07-11">11JULY1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268129B28A059E3BE8A9FE5DFE27FE0A" box="[440,509,407,428]" pageId="2">M. Ivie</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="268129B28A059E3BEB17FE5DFDBFFE0A" box="[518,613,407,428]" pageId="2">S. Bucklin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268129B28A059E3BE986FE7BFF22FE60" box="[151,248,433,454]" pageId="2">M. Becker</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="268129B28A059E3BE810FE7BFE99FE60" box="[257,323,433,454]" pageId="2">Berlese</collectorName>
litter/
<specimenCode id="DBD2E41F8A059E3BE86DFE7BFE24FE60" box="[380,510,433,454]" collectionCode="WIBF" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="2">WIBF 036269</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7287ED8A059E3BEB1DFE7BFDF7FE61" box="[524,557,433,455]" pageId="2" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED65D4A18A059E3BEB28FE7BFDAFFE60" box="[569,629,433,454]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="2">WIBF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1C46398A059E3BE986FE06FE08FDB0" collectionCode="WIBF" collectorName="M. A. Ivie &amp; Becker &amp; S. A. Bucklin" location="Great Camanoe" pageId="2" specimenCode="WIBF 025001" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
BR. VIRGIN IS:;
<location id="8EAB1ABF8A059E3BE85AFE06FE04FE47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDFD728A069E3CEBD2F986FE9FFD76:8EAB1ABF8A059E3BE85AFE06FE04FE47" box="[331,478,460,481]" name="Great Camanoe" pageId="2">Great Camanoe</location>
, 11JULY; 1994,
<collectorName id="268129B28A059E3BE986FE2CFF22FE5D" box="[151,248,486,507]" pageId="2">M. A. Ivie</collectorName>
, M. S.,
<collectorName id="268129B28A059E3BE82EFE2CFE5AFE5D" box="[319,384,486,507]" pageId="2">Becker</collectorName>
, &amp;
<collectorName id="268129B28A059E3BE8B3FE2CFDC4FE5D" box="[418,542,486,507]" pageId="2">S. A. Bucklin</collectorName>
; dry forest litter/
<specimenCode id="DBD2E41F8A059E3BE9DDFDCBFE8BFDB0" box="[204,337,513,534]" collectionCode="WIBF" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="2">WIBF 025001</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7287ED8A059E3BE871FDCBFE59FDB0" box="[352,387,512,534]" pageId="2" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED65D4A18A059E3BE881FDCBFE16FDB0" box="[400,460,513,534]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="2">WIBF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1C46398A059E3BE8CDFDCBFDA0FDED" collectingDate="1994-10-17" collectionCode="WIBF" collectorName="Gt. Camanoe Is. &amp; Ivie" elevation="84" location="Low Bay" pageId="2" specimenCode="WIBF 023062" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
BR. VIRGIN IS:;
<collectorName id="268129B28A059E3BE986FDD1FEE8FD96" box="[151,306,539,560]" pageId="2">Gt. Camanoe Is.</collectorName>
;
<location id="8EAB1ABF8A059E3BE82FFDD1FE4DFD96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDFD728A069E3CEBD2F986FE9FFD76:8EAB1ABF8A059E3BE82FFDD1FE4DFD96" box="[318,407,539,560]" name="Low Bay" pageId="2">Low Bay</location>
,
<quantity id="4C8CE1818A059E3BE8B5FDD1FE3DFD96" box="[420,487,539,560]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" metricValueMax="16.764" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" unit="ft" value="275.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="0059AB578A059E3BE8B5FDD1FE3DFD96" box="[420,487,539,560]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" metricValueMax="16.764" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" unit="ft" value="275.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="0.0">0-550ft</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCA6AA48A059E3BE8E5FDD1FDA0FD96" box="[500,634,539,560]" pageId="2" value="1994-10-17">
<collectingDate id="EF8E934C8A059E3BE8E5FDD1FDA0FD96" box="[500,634,539,560]" pageId="2" value="1994-10-17">17 OCT 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
; M. A. &amp; L. L.
<collectorName id="268129B28A059E3BE827FDFCFE8DFDED" box="[310,343,566,587]" pageId="2">Ivie</collectorName>
/
<specimenCode id="DBD2E41F8A059E3BE878FDFCFE2AFDED" box="[361,496,566,587]" collectionCode="WIBF" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="2">WIBF 023062</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7287ED8A059E3BEB12FDFCFDF2FDED" box="[515,552,565,587]" pageId="2" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED65D4A18A059E3BEB28FDFCFDAFFDED" box="[569,629,566,587]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="2">WIBF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A059E3BEBBCFF08FCA1FE81" blockId="2.[685,1172,194,587]" pageId="2">
<materialsCitation id="3B1C46398A059E3BEBBCFF08FCADFE81" collectingDate="1974-03-19" collectionCode="PMNH" collectorName="Great Camanoe Is. &amp; C. L. Remington &amp; Lawerence Jacob" location="Lee Bay" municipality="Under" pageId="2" specimenCode="WIBF 009539" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
BRITISH VIRGIN IS.:;
<collectorName id="268129B28A059E3BEA9DFF08FBEDFF71" box="[908,1079,194,215]" pageId="2">Great Camanoe Is.</collectorName>
,;
<location id="8EAB1ABF8A059E3BED57FF08FB4EFF71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDFD728A069E3CEBD2F986FE9FFD76:8EAB1ABF8A059E3BED57FF08FB4EFF71" box="[1094,1172,194,215]" municipality="Under" name="Lee Bay" pageId="2">Lee Bay</location>
isthmus.;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFD61E8A059E3BEA18FF17FC9BFF54" box="[777,833,221,242]" pageId="2">Under</collectingMunicipality>
rocks in woods.;
<date id="FFCA6AA48A059E3BEAE6FF17FB55FF54" box="[1015,1167,221,242]" pageId="2" value="1974-03-19">
<collectingDate id="EF8E934C8A059E3BEAE6FF17FB55FF54" box="[1015,1167,221,242]" pageId="2" value="1974-03-19">19 March 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="268129B28A059E3BEBC9FF3DFCBEFEAA" box="[728,868,247,268]" pageId="2">C.L.Remington</collectorName>
; &amp;
<collectorName id="268129B28A059E3BEA9FFF3DFBF6FEAA" box="[910,1068,247,268]" pageId="2">Lawerence Jacob</collectorName>
III/
<specimenCode id="DBD2E41F8A059E3BED4AFF3DFD2BFE81" collectionCode="WIBF" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="2">WIBF 009539</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7287ED8A059E3BEBEEFED8FCFAFE81" box="[767,800,273,295]" pageId="2" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED65D4A18A059E3BEA3DFED8FCABFE81" box="[812,881,274,295]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E1FEF8A059E3BEBD4FEE6FCACFDB0" pageId="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A059E3BEBD4FEE6FCACFDB0" blockId="2.[685,1172,194,587]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B90090768A059E3BEBD4FEE6FCF7FEE7" bold="true" box="[709,813,300,321]" pageId="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is distinctive in the combination of its smooth pronotum and elytra, especially convex and dome-shaped profile, and relatively large size (6.2–7.0 mm). The habitus alone will distinguish it from all described
<taxonomicName id="4C7437E78A059E3BED2CFE5CFD2AFE60" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Xerolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90090768A059E3BED2CFE5CFB4EFE0A" box="[1085,1172,406,428]" italics="true" pageId="2">Xerolinus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
as well as all undescribed ones known to us. The male genitalia will futher distinguish this species. It is the only known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7437E78A059E3BED2BFE2FFB4EFE5D" box="[1082,1172,485,507]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Xerolinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90090768A059E3BED2BFE2FFB4EFE5D" box="[1082,1172,485,507]" italics="true" pageId="2">Xerolinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingCountry id="F3630CF48A059E3BEBFBFDCBFCABFDB0" box="[746,881,513,534]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="2">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E1FEF8A059E3AEBD4FDD1FDEBF99D" lastPageId="3" pageId="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A059E3BEBD4FDD1FB4EFDED" blockId="2.[685,1172,194,587]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B90090768A059E3BEBD4FDD1FC58FD96" bold="true" box="[709,898,539,560]" pageId="2">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Length 6.2–7.0 mm, width
<quantity id="4C8CE1818A059E3BEBBCFDFCFCF3FDED" box="[685,809,565,587]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B90090768A059E3BEA29FDFCFCAEFDED" bold="true" box="[824,884,566,587]" pageId="2">Body:</emphasis>
Dull black (
<figureCitation id="134F50E18A059E3BEAECFDFCFBE1FDED" box="[1021,1083,566,587]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[175,214,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[164,1160,671,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-257@2.[152,1171,657,1662]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Xerolinus camanoensis. 1) Dorsal habitus; 2) Interior of elytron, elytral suture top, junction of 7th and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340504/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), except
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0B1CEC8A059E3BE9BEF95CFB4EF90F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340504" box="[175,1172,1681,1705]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340504/files/figure.png" pageId="2" startId="2.[175,214,1686,1705]" targetBox="[164,1160,671,1652]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A059E3BE9BEF95CFB4EF90F" blockId="2.[151,1172,1681,1728]" box="[175,1172,1681,1705]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B90090768A059E3BE9BEF95CFEDCF90F" bold="true" box="[175,262,1685,1705]" pageId="2">Figs. 1–5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7437E78A059E3BE80DF95FFE38F90E" authorityName="Hart and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[284,482,1685,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Xerolinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camanoensis">
<emphasis id="B90090768A059E3BE80DF95FFE38F90E" box="[284,482,1685,1704]" italics="true" pageId="2">Xerolinus camanoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B90090768A059E3BE8FFF95CFDDAF90F" bold="true" box="[494,512,1686,1705]" pageId="2">1)</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus;
<emphasis id="B90090768A059E3BEB80F95CFD78F90F" bold="true" box="[657,674,1686,1705]" pageId="2">2)</emphasis>
Interior of elytron, elytral suture top, junction of 7
<superScript id="7C01E12C8A059E3BED70F95BFBB7F93B" attach="left" box="[1121,1133,1681,1693]" fontSize="5" pageId="2">th</superScript>
and
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A059E3BE986F967FBE7F966" blockId="2.[151,1172,1681,1728]" box="[151,1085,1705,1728]" pageId="2">
8
<superScript id="7C01E12C8A059E3BE9B3F963FF74F913" attach="left" box="[162,174,1705,1717]" fontSize="5" pageId="2">th</superScript>
striae visible in lower right;
<emphasis id="B90090768A059E3BE8B6F967FE62F966" bold="true" box="[423,440,1709,1728]" pageId="2">3)</emphasis>
Abdominal ventrites;
<emphasis id="B90090768A059E3BEB69F967FD53F966" bold="true" box="[632,649,1709,1728]" pageId="2">4)</emphasis>
Aedeagus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B90090768A059E3BEA4CF967FCB4F966" bold="true" box="[861,878,1709,1728]" pageId="2">5)</emphasis>
Aedeagus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A049E3AE9BCFF08FDFFFA6B" blockId="3.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="3">
last 3 antennomeres testaceous, sometimes almost golden (dependent on preservation); elongate oval; highly convex; almost entirely lacking setae dorsally.
<emphasis id="B90090768A049E3AE9F9FED9FEFFFE8E" bold="true" box="[232,293,275,296]" pageId="3">Head:</emphasis>
Epistoma strongly emarginate; finely punctate (
<figureCitation id="134F50E18A049E3AE81BFEE5FE98FEE2" box="[266,322,303,324]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[175,214,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[164,1160,671,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-257@2.[152,1171,657,1662]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Xerolinus camanoensis. 1) Dorsal habitus; 2) Interior of elytron, elytral suture top, junction of 7th and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340504/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), each puncture about 1/2 as large as an eye facet medially, separated by approximately 1–2X puncture diameters; size and distribution regular. Antennae clavate. Dorsal and ventral portions of eye roughly equal in size and shape. Gular horns prominent.
<emphasis id="B90090768A049E3AE881FE7CFE27FE6D" bold="true" box="[400,509,438,459]" pageId="3">Pronotum:</emphasis>
Gradually widened posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="134F50E18A049E3AE84EFE1BFE44FE40" box="[351,414,465,486]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[175,214,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[164,1160,671,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-257@2.[152,1171,657,1662]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Xerolinus camanoensis. 1) Dorsal habitus; 2) Interior of elytron, elytral suture top, junction of 7th and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340504/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); apical margin evenly, broadly emarginate; apical angles rounded; width at base less than width across humeri; basal margin bisinuate; dorsal surface broadly, evenly convex; all margins narrowly beaded, except obsolete at middle of anterior and posterior margin; minutely punctate, puncture diameter half that of punctures on head. Hypomeron feebly rugulose, shallowly and sparsely punctate.
<emphasis id="B90090768A049E3AE8B9FD63FDCCFD18" bold="true" box="[424,534,681,702]" pageId="3">Scutellum:</emphasis>
Small, triangular, slightly wider than long (
<figureCitation id="134F50E18A049E3AE8EBFD0EFDEEFD7F" box="[506,564,708,729]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[175,214,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[164,1160,671,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-257@2.[152,1171,657,1662]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Xerolinus camanoensis. 1) Dorsal habitus; 2) Interior of elytron, elytral suture top, junction of 7th and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340504/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B90090768A049E3AEB5DFD0EFD48FD7F" bold="true" box="[588,658,708,729]" pageId="3">Elytra:</emphasis>
Broadening from base to widest point opposite abdominal ventrite 2, then evenly arcuate to apices (
<figureCitation id="134F50E18A049E3AE9A5FCDFFF31FC8C" box="[180,235,789,810]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[175,214,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[164,1160,671,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-257@2.[152,1171,657,1662]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Xerolinus camanoensis. 1) Dorsal habitus; 2) Interior of elytron, elytral suture top, junction of 7th and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340504/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); entire surface smooth; striae faint, smooth; strial punctation absent except in anterior half of lateral stria. Interior of elytron (
<figureCitation id="134F50E18A049E3AE8E5FC81FDE9FCC6" box="[500,563,843,864]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[175,214,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[164,1160,671,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-257@2.[152,1171,657,1662]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Xerolinus camanoensis. 1) Dorsal habitus; 2) Interior of elytron, elytral suture top, junction of 7th and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340504/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) displays 7
<superScript id="7C01E12C8A049E3AE9A9FCAAFF1CFCC8" attach="left" box="[184,198,864,878]" fontSize="6" pageId="3">th</superScript>
stria joining 8th stria before humeral angle.
<emphasis id="B90090768A049E3AE9BCFC4BFEECFC30" bold="true" box="[173,310,897,918]" pageId="3">Mesoventrite:</emphasis>
Somewhat punctate.
<emphasis id="B90090768A049E3AEB1AFC4BFD49FC30" bold="true" box="[523,659,897,918]" pageId="3">Metaventrite:</emphasis>
Short, punctate, with few short setae.
<emphasis id="B90090768A049E3AEB13FC56FDEDFC17" bold="true" box="[514,567,924,945]" pageId="3">Legs:</emphasis>
Ssurfaces setose and finely punctate (
<figureCitation id="134F50E18A049E3AE8BEFC7DFE3DFC6A" box="[431,487,951,972]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[175,214,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[164,1160,671,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-257@2.[152,1171,657,1662]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Xerolinus camanoensis. 1) Dorsal habitus; 2) Interior of elytron, elytral suture top, junction of 7th and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340504/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Protibia narrow, expanding gradually distally; posteroventral surface with stout spines; apex obliquely truncate, ringed by stout spines. Protarsus with tarsomeres 1–3 expanded, ventrally with golden, densely setose pads, tarsomere 2 widest, more than 2X width of tarsomere 4. Mesotarsus with tarsomeres 1–3 weakly expanded, ventrally with densely setose pads. Metatarsus narrow, about 2/3 as long as metatibia, without setose pads; 1
<superScript id="7C01E12C8A049E3AE9E4FB6EFEDBFB14" attach="left" box="[245,257,1188,1202]" fontSize="6" pageId="3">st</superScript>
tarsomere more than 2X length of 2
<superScript id="7C01E12C8A049E3AEB6AFB6EFD56FB14" attach="none" box="[635,652,1188,1202]" fontSize="6" pageId="3">nd</superScript>
.
<emphasis id="B90090768A049E3AE9BCFB0FFE59FB7C" bold="true" box="[173,387,1221,1242]" pageId="3">Abdominal ventrites:</emphasis>
Smooth; minutely, sparsely punctate, except ventrite V with larger punctures; intercoxal process broadly rounded (
<figureCitation id="134F50E18A049E3AE8DEFB31FDDCFAB6" box="[463,518,1275,1296]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[175,214,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[164,1160,671,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-257@2.[152,1171,657,1662]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Xerolinus camanoensis. 1) Dorsal habitus; 2) Interior of elytron, elytral suture top, junction of 7th and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340504/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); ventrites I–III slightly concave medially; ventrite V flattened medially, posterior margin evenly rounded.
<emphasis id="B90090768A049E3AEB3DFAFBFD49FAE0" bold="true" box="[556,659,1329,1350]" pageId="3">Aedeagus:</emphasis>
Basal piece and parameres strongly arched dorsally, parameres weakly undulate in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="134F50E18A049E3AEB5DFAADFD5CFADA" box="[588,646,1383,1404]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[175,214,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[164,1160,671,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-257@2.[152,1171,657,1662]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Xerolinus camanoensis. 1) Dorsal habitus; 2) Interior of elytron, elytral suture top, junction of 7th and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340504/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view, parameres subparallel for basal 2/3, then widening slightly before bluntly rounded apices (
<figureCitation id="134F50E18A049E3AE9C9FA72FEC9FA6B" box="[216,275,1464,1485]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[175,214,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[164,1160,671,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-257@2.[152,1171,657,1662]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Xerolinus camanoensis. 1) Dorsal habitus; 2) Interior of elytron, elytral suture top, junction of 7th and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340504/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); less than 1/3 elytral length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A049E3AE9D4FA1FFDEBF99D" blockId="3.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B90090768A049E3AE9D4FA1FFECEFA4C" bold="true" box="[197,276,1493,1514]" pageId="3">Female.</emphasis>
Length 6.3–7.0 mm, width
<quantity id="4C8CE1818A049E3AEB0DFA1FFD55FA4C" box="[540,655,1493,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.7 mm</quantity>
. Similar to male except body typically slightly wider than male. Protarsi and mesotarsi not expanded. Abdominal ventrites 1–3 slightly convex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E1FEF8A049E3AE9D4F98BFDA7F92A" pageId="3" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A049E3AE9D4F98BFDA7F92A" blockId="3.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B90090768A049E3AE9D4F98BFECCF9F0" bold="true" box="[197,278,1601,1622]" pageId="3">Biology.</emphasis>
Adults have been collected under cacti, rocks, dry forest leaf litter, and from Berlese leaf litter samples in dry tropical thorn scrub forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E1FEF8A049E3AE9D4F95BFCA4FF54" pageId="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A049E3AE9D4F95BFCA4FF54" blockId="3.[173,660,194,1729]" lastBlockId="3.[706,1194,194,1730]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B90090768A049E3AE9D4F95BFE9CF900" bold="true" box="[197,326,1681,1702]" pageId="3">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is apparently endemic and restricted to Great Camanoe Island (Map 1) in the
<collectingCountry id="F3630CF48A049E3AEBF4FF08FC71FF71" box="[741,939,194,215]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="3">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
, an island located at
<geoCoordinate id="EE402AA38A049E3AED7AFF08FD23FF54" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" precision="15" seconds="25" value="18.473612">18°28′ 25′′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE402AA38A049E3AEA13FF17FCA0FF54" box="[770,890,220,242]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-64.53278">64°31′58′′W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E1FEF8A049E3AEBCAFF3DFC46FEE7" pageId="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A049E3AEBCAFF3DFC46FEE7" blockId="3.[706,1194,194,1730]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B90090768A049E3AEBCAFF3DFC97FEAA" bold="true" box="[731,845,247,268]" pageId="3">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species has been given the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7437E78A049E3AEBECFED8FCA2FE81" authorityName="Hart and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[765,888,274,295]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Xerolinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camanoensis">
<emphasis id="B90090768A049E3AEBECFED8FCA2FE81" box="[765,888,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="3">camanoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after the
<typeStatus id="54CFF2C68A049E3AEAC7FED8FC25FE81" box="[982,1023,274,295]" pageId="3">type</typeStatus>
locality, where it is apparently endemic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E1FEF8A049E3CEBCAFE8DFE9FFD76" lastPageId="5" pageId="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A049E3AEBCAFE8DFBE3FB32" blockId="3.[706,1194,194,1730]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B90090768A049E3AEBCAFE8DFC91FEFA" bold="true" box="[731,843,327,348]" pageId="3">Discussion.</emphasis>
This is a remarkable species, endemic to a tiny island surrounded by seemingly suitable habitat on all sides (Map 1). One of us (MAI) started the Beetles of the
<collectingCountry id="F3630CF48A049E3AEAACFE5DFB9FFE0A" box="[957,1093,407,428]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="3">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
project in 1978, and over the years he and his collaborators have collected hundreds, maybe thousands of blapstinoids from 24 islands of the
<collectingCountry id="F3630CF48A049E3AED08FE2CFBEDFE5D" box="[1049,1079,486,507]" name="United States of America" pageId="3">US</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3630CF48A049E3AED7BFE2CFC96FDB0" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="3">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
that lie on the Puerto Rican Bank (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE531958A049E3AEBE4FDD1FC66FD96" author="Ivie" box="[757,956,539,560]" pageId="3" pagination="447 - 481" refId="ref4975" refString="Ivie, M. A., and C. J. Hart. 2016. Redefinition of Diastolinus Mulsant and Rey, with a review of West Indian blapstinoid genera (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Opatrini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (3): 447 - 481." type="journal article" year="2016">Ivie and Hart 2016</bibRefCitation>
, table 1). Hundreds of additional specimens from the
<collectingCountry id="F3630CF48A049E3AEAEFFDFCFB50FDED" box="[1022,1162,566,587]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="3">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
in various museums have been examined, some dating back to the late 18
<superScript id="7C01E12C8A049E3AEAD9FDACFC0CFDD2" attach="left" box="[968,982,614,628]" fontSize="6" pageId="3">th</superScript>
century. In the early 1980s, MAI received a loan of a single specimen of a very unique species from the PMNH that was labeled Great Camanoe Island, a small private island in the
<collectingCountry id="F3630CF48A049E3AEA17FD1FFC03FD4C" box="[774,985,725,746]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="3">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
. Clearly undescribed, MAI suspected it was mislabeled. The six other blapstinoid species known from the northern
<collectingCountry id="F3630CF48A049E3AED7CFCC0FCD9FC9C" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="3">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
were all widespread among the islands of the Puerto Rican Bank, five of them reaching the main island of
<collectingCountry id="F3630CF48A049E3AEA46FC90FC10FCC9" box="[855,970,858,879]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="3">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, the sixth making it to
<collectingRegion id="49B082868A049E3AEBD3FCBFFCD4FC2C" box="[706,782,885,906]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Vieques" pageId="3">Vieques</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE531958A049E3AEA0CFCBFFC02FC2C" author="Hart" box="[797,984,885,906]" pageId="3" pagination="485 - 540" refId="ref4697" refString="Hart, C. J., and M. A. Ivie. 2016. Revision of the genus Diastolinus Mulsant and Rey (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (3): 485 - 540." type="journal article" year="2016">Hart and Ivie 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE531958A049E3AEAF5FCBFFB45FC2C" author="Ivie" box="[996,1183,885,906]" pageId="3" pagination="447 - 481" refId="ref4975" refString="Ivie, M. A., and C. J. Hart. 2016. Redefinition of Diastolinus Mulsant and Rey, with a review of West Indian blapstinoid genera (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Opatrini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (3): 447 - 481." type="journal article" year="2016">Ivie and Hart 2016</bibRefCitation>
). One of these species,
<taxonomicName id="4C7437E78A049E3AEA87FC45FCCFFC19" authority="Mulsant and Rey" authorityName="Mulsant and Rey" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Diastolinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="B90090768A049E3AEA87FC45FB8EFC03" box="[918,1108,911,933]" italics="true" pageId="3">Diastolinus clavatus</emphasis>
Mulsant and Rey
</taxonomicName>
, has been known from the
<collectingCountry id="F3630CF48A049E3AED32FC60FB73FC19" box="[1059,1193,938,959]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="3">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
since its description in 1859. It is so ubiquitous that it serves as one of the surrogates to check for
<collectingCountry id="F3630CF48A049E3AEBD3FC30FC96FBA9" box="[706,844,1018,1039]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="3">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
holdings in other collections. It is known from 23 islands from
<collectingCountry id="F3630CF48A049E3AEADFFBDEFBE3FB8F" box="[974,1081,1044,1065]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="3">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3630CF48A049E3AED49FBDEFB73FB8F" box="[1112,1193,1044,1065]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="3">Anegada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE531958A049E3AEBD8FBE5FC5AFBE2" author="Hart" box="[713,896,1071,1092]" pageId="3" pagination="485 - 540" refId="ref4697" refString="Hart, C. J., and M. A. Ivie. 2016. Revision of the genus Diastolinus Mulsant and Rey (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (3): 485 - 540." type="journal article" year="2016">Hart and Ivie 2016</bibRefCitation>
), but no Great Camanoe record was known. The idea that the only specimen known from an island in such a well-sampled area would be something new was very suspicious.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A049E3AEBCAFB53FB72F967" blockId="3.[706,1194,194,1730]" pageId="3">
The northern
<collectingCountry id="F3630CF48A049E3AEA62FB53FBDFFB08" box="[883,1029,1177,1198]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="3">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
(not including St. Croix) lie on the Puerto Rican Bank, and were all joined as a single island stretching from
<collectingCountry id="F3630CF48A049E3AED49FB04FB73FB45" box="[1112,1193,1230,1251]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="3">Anegada</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3630CF48A049E3AEBF3FB23FC81FB58" box="[738,859,1257,1278]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="3">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
during the eustastic minima of the Pleistocene, 18,000 years ago (Heatwole and MacKenzie 1967;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE531958A049E3AEA68FAD4FB99FA95" author="Heatwole" box="[889,1091,1309,1331]" pageId="3" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref4739" refString="Heatwole, H., R. Levins, and M. D. Byer. 1981. Biogeography of the Puerto Rican Bank. Atoll Research Bulletin 251: 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1981">
Heatwole
<emphasis id="B90090768A049E3AEACBFAD4FBD9FA95" box="[986,1027,1309,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al</emphasis>
. 1981
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE531958A049E3AED5CFAD4FD2FFAEB" author="Fairbanks" pageId="3" pagination="637 - 642" refId="ref4659" refString="Fairbanks, R. G. 1989. A 17,000 - year glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deepocean circulation. Nature 342: 637 - 642." type="journal article" year="1989">Fairbanks 1989</bibRefCitation>
). Based on water depths, Great Camanoe has only been an isolated island for about 11,000 years (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE531958A049E3AEBD8FAA4FCBEFA25" author="Fairbanks" box="[713,868,1390,1411]" pageId="3" pagination="637 - 642" refId="ref4659" refString="Fairbanks, R. G. 1989. A 17,000 - year glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deepocean circulation. Nature 342: 637 - 642." type="journal article" year="1989">Fairbanks 1989</bibRefCitation>
). After exhaustive collecting on several islands within sight of Great Camanoe over 15 years, no other specimen of this species was taken. Guana Island,
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to the west, is coleoptereologically perhaps the most extensively sampled of any West Indian island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE531958A049E3AED38FA38FB7FF9A1" author="Lazell" box="[1065,1189,1522,1543]" pageId="3" refId="ref5026" refString="Lazell, J. 2005. Island: Fact and Theory in Nature. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA." type="book" year="2005">Lazell 2005</bibRefCitation>
; Valentine and Ivie 2005) and has five known blapstinoid species. Beef Island,
<quantity id="4C8CE1818A049E3AEAFFF9EDFBEAF99A" box="[1006,1072,1575,1596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" unit="km" value="0.8">0.8 km</quantity>
to the south, is less sampled, but has a
<taxonomicName id="4C7437E78A049E3AEAF2F988FB82F9F1" box="[995,1112,1601,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Diastolinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="B90090768A049E3AEAF2F988FB82F9F1" box="[995,1112,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="3">D. clavatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
record.
<collectingCountry id="F3630CF48A049E3AEBD3F997FCD2F9D4" box="[706,776,1629,1650]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="3">Tortola</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4C8CE1818A049E3AEA07F997FC90F9D4" box="[790,842,1629,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
west-by-southwest, is likewise well sampled, with four known species. Even tiny, ecologically devastated
<taxonomicName id="4C7437E78A049E3AEA8BF958FBCDF901" authority="Cay" authorityName="Cay" box="[922,1047,1682,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Marina Cay</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4C8CE1818A049E3AED38F958FBB4F901" box="[1065,1134,1682,1703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
east, has a
<taxonomicName id="4C7437E78A049E3AEA13F967FCAFF964" box="[770,885,1708,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Diastolinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="B90090768A049E3AEA13F967FCAFF964" box="[770,885,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="3">D. clavatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
record. All these neighboring
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A039E3DE9BEFC0FFB4EFC7E" blockId="4.[151,1172,965,1007]" box="[175,1172,965,984]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B90090768A039E3DE9BEFC0FFF2AFC7E" bold="true" box="[175,240,965,984]" pageId="4">Map 1.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1C46398A039E3DE814FC0FFB4EFC7E" box="[261,1172,965,984]" country="British Virgin Islands" county="Eastern Islands Group" latitude="18.54" location="The Eastern Islands Group" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="-64.54" municipality="The Eastern Islands" pageId="4" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EAB1ABF8A039E3DE814FC0FFE33FC7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDFD728A069E3CEBD2F986FE9FFD76:8EAB1ABF8A039E3DE814FC0FFE33FC7E" box="[261,489,965,984]" country="British Virgin Islands" county="Eastern Islands Group" latitude="18.54" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="-64.54" municipality="The Eastern Islands" name="The Eastern Islands Group" pageId="4">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFD61E8A039E3DE814FC0FFE76FC7E" box="[261,428,965,984]" pageId="4">
The
<collectingCounty id="62AA34E88A039E3DE83DFC0FFE76FC7E" box="[300,428,965,984]" pageId="4">Eastern Islands</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
Group
</location>
of the
<collectingCountry id="F3630CF48A039E3DEB39FC0FFDBCFC7E" box="[552,614,965,984]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="4">Tortola</collectingCountry>
Sister-Islands. Map is centered on
<geoCoordinate id="EE402AA38A039E3DEA85FC0FFC07FC7E" box="[916,989,965,984]" degrees="18.54" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" precision="555" value="18.54">18.54°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE402AA38A039E3DEAF6FC0FFBEFFC7E" box="[999,1077,965,984]" degrees="64.54" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" precision="555" value="-64.54">64.54°W</geoCoordinate>
. From
<bibRefCitation id="EFE531958A039E3DED62FC0FFB4EFC7E" author="IRF &amp; Island Resources Foundation" box="[1139,1172,965,984]" pageId="4" pagination="2015" refId="ref4806" refString="IRF (Island Resources Foundation). 2015. A Natural History Characterisation of Tortola' s Sister Islands, British Virgin Islands. Island Resources Foundation. Tortola, BVI and Washington, DC. www. irf. org / wp-content / uploads / 2015 / 10 / TortolaSisterIslands NaturalHistory-OnlineVersion _ 2015. pdf (accessed 4 June 2016)." type="journal article" year="2015">IRF</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A039E3DE986FC16FE4DFC49" blockId="4.[151,1172,965,1007]" box="[151,407,988,1007]" pageId="4">(2015), used with permission.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A039E3DE986FBE5FBE7FB6F" blockId="4.[151,639,1070,1729]" lastBlockId="4.[685,1172,1071,1729]" pageId="4">
islands were joined in the same island
<geoCoordinate id="EE402AA38A039E3DEB3FFBE5FDABFBE2" box="[558,625,1071,1092]" degrees="11,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" precision="55" value="11.0">11,000</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE402AA38A039E3DEB60FBE4FF00FBF8" degrees="18,000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" precision="55" value="-18.0">– 18,000</geoCoordinate>
years ago, and the expectation is that they would share most of the common members of the fauna. In none of these samples, nor any of those from further afield on the Bank, were there specimens of this new, unique species. However, MAI felt that before declaring the PMNH singleton as mislabeled, he should at least make one attempt to find it. After all, he knew very well how to collect this group. So, at 9:30AM on
<date id="FFCA6AA48A039E3DE8C8FAD4FDB8FA95" box="[473,610,1310,1331]" pageId="4" value="1994-07-11">11 July 1994</date>
, a small boat took him and two students to the dock on Great Camanoe, and they proceeded to search for it before returning to Guana Island for lunch. Within five minutes of landing, specimens were found under cut pieces of dildo cactus (
<taxonomicName id="4C7437E78A039E3DEB19FA68FF0DFA74" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pilosocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="royenii">
<emphasis id="B90090768A039E3DEB19FA68FF0DFA74" italics="true" pageId="4">Pilosocereus royenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Byles and G. D. Rowley;
<taxonomicName id="4C7437E78A039E3DEB08FA77FDADFA74" box="[537,631,1469,1490]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
) lying on dry, sandy, rocky ground, the most expected place for a blapstinoid to be found. Over the next three hours, the group collected another
<specimenCount id="9D7287ED8A039E3DEB34F9C7FF13F99A" pageId="4" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
, in the most expected situations, as well as two other species of the widespread blapstinoids known from surrounding islands,
<taxonomicName id="4C7437E78A039E3DE882F997FE25F9D4" box="[403,511,1628,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Diastolinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="B90090768A039E3DE882F997FE25F9D4" box="[403,511,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="4">D. clavatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7437E78A039E3DEB25F996FE8BF92A" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatatus">
<emphasis id="B90090768A039E3DEB25F996FF3FF92A" italics="true" pageId="4">Platylus dilatatus</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
. On
<date id="FFCA6AA48A039E3DE86EF9BDFDC7F92A" box="[383,541,1655,1676]" pageId="4" value="1994-10-17">17 October 1994</date>
, MAI and three others returned, again between breakfast and lunch, and found one more specimen. Guana Island has literally thousands of person-hours of handcollecting by a dozen entomologists and many years of pitfall effort, and no sign of this species has been seen. By comparison, Great Camanoe had 21 person-hours of collecting effort with a yield of a dozen specimens of the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A039E3DEBD4FB04FB54FA1E" blockId="4.[685,1172,1071,1729]" pageId="4">
No other species of the West Indian endemic genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7437E78A039E3DEBFFFB22FC92FB58" box="[750,840,1256,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Xerolinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90090768A039E3DEBFFFB22FC92FB58" box="[750,840,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="4">Xerolinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from anywhere else in the
<collectingCountry id="F3630CF48A039E3DEBDEFAC9FC8BFABE" box="[719,849,1283,1304]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="4">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
, indeed nowhere else east of mainland
<collectingCountry id="F3630CF48A039E3DEBCAFAD4FC96FA95" box="[731,844,1310,1331]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="4">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, where an undescribed, but not terribly similar, species occurs. Scrub Island (Map 1) lies
<quantity id="4C8CE1818A039E3DEBC4FA99FCCBFACE" box="[725,785,1363,1384]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
to the east and has never been sampled, and a few other very small unsampled Cays, notably Little Camanoe, lie between Great Camanoe and Beef Island. These islands should be sampled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A039E3DEBD4FA77FC83F9D4" blockId="4.[685,1172,1071,1729]" pageId="4">
At the time of the visits in 1994, access to Great Camanoe’ s dock was by landowner permission only, and the island is totally privately owned. But since that time (1999), the 20-ha (land portion) Cam Bay National Park has been established, making protection of this remarkable species more likely (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE531958A039E3DEBFEF997FC95F9D4" author="IRF &amp; Island Resources Foundation" box="[751,847,1629,1650]" pageId="4" pagination="2015" refId="ref4806" refString="IRF (Island Resources Foundation). 2015. A Natural History Characterisation of Tortola' s Sister Islands, British Virgin Islands. Island Resources Foundation. Tortola, BVI and Washington, DC. www. irf. org / wp-content / uploads / 2015 / 10 / TortolaSisterIslands NaturalHistory-OnlineVersion _ 2015. pdf (accessed 4 June 2016)." type="journal article" year="2015">IRF 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A039E3CEBD4F9BDFEA5FEFA" blockId="4.[685,1172,1071,1729]" lastBlockId="5.[173,659,194,720]" lastPageId="5" pageId="4">
As part of the study that resulted in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE531958A039E3DED2CF9BDFCC3F901" author="Hart" pageId="4" pagination="485 - 540" refId="ref4697" refString="Hart, C. J., and M. A. Ivie. 2016. Revision of the genus Diastolinus Mulsant and Rey (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (3): 485 - 540." type="journal article" year="2016">Hart and Ivie (2016)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE531958A039E3DEA5BF958FBCAF901" author="Ivie" box="[842,1040,1682,1703]" pageId="4" pagination="447 - 481" refId="ref4975" refString="Ivie, M. A., and C. J. Hart. 2016. Redefinition of Diastolinus Mulsant and Rey, with a review of West Indian blapstinoid genera (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Opatrini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (3): 447 - 481." type="journal article" year="2016">Ivie and Hart (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, thousands of blapstinoids from more than two dozen museums and collections were assembled from over 100 West Indian Islands, and nothing approaching the morphology of this species was seen from other islands, making the chance that it is introduced small. This possibility, of course, cannot be totally eliminated, but we feel it unlikely.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB4C648A029E3CE9D4FEA8FE9FFD76" blockId="5.[173,659,194,720]" pageId="5">
Still, the concept of a relatively large, and easily found, endemic beetle being so restricted is unexpected. It is not like other known singleisland endemics in the
<collectingCountry id="F3630CF48A029E3CE890FE7BFDD9FE60" box="[385,515,433,454]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="5">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
that have close relatives on surrounding islands (MAI, unpublished data).
<taxonomicName id="4C7437E78A029E3CE9FAFE2FFE12FE5D" authorityName="Hart and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[235,456,485,507]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Xerolinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camanoensis">
<emphasis id="B90090768A029E3CE9FAFE2FFE12FE5D" box="[235,456,485,507]" italics="true" pageId="5">Xerolinus camanoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only member of its genus found in the
<collectingCountry id="F3630CF48A029E3CE887FDCBFDCCFDB0" box="[406,534,513,534]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="5">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
and deserves more study. There is nothing that is regionally unique about Great Camanoe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE531958A029E3CE89EFDFCFE2BFDED" author="IRF &amp; Island Resources Foundation" box="[399,497,566,587]" pageId="5" pagination="2015" refId="ref4806" refString="IRF (Island Resources Foundation). 2015. A Natural History Characterisation of Tortola' s Sister Islands, British Virgin Islands. Island Resources Foundation. Tortola, BVI and Washington, DC. www. irf. org / wp-content / uploads / 2015 / 10 / TortolaSisterIslands NaturalHistory-OnlineVersion _ 2015. pdf (accessed 4 June 2016)." type="journal article" year="2015">IRF 2015</bibRefCitation>
). At 337 ha and with a maximum elevation of
<quantity id="4C8CE1818A029E3CE8CCFD9BFDFAFDC0" box="[477,544,593,614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="5" unit="m" value="168.0">168 m</quantity>
, it is about
<quantity id="4C8CE1818A029E3CE9BCFDA1FF04FD26" box="[173,222,619,640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C8CE1818A029E3CE850FDA1FEA9FD26" box="[321,371,619,640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
wide. This is large enough to support a relatively large number of individuals, but why
<taxonomicName id="4C7437E78A029E3CE812FD6AFE4DFD13" authorityName="Hart and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[259,407,672,693]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Xerolinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camanoensis">
<emphasis id="B90090768A029E3CE812FD6AFE4DFD13" box="[259,407,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="5">X. camanoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would occur only there is a great mystery.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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